Column mill
By introducing a transmission mechanism and a feeding mechanism into the column mill and combining the linkage between the stirring blades, grinding discs and grinding disks, the problem of incomplete grinding in the column mill is solved, and a more efficient gypsum powder grinding effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423153336.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-26
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The existing column mill has a simple structure, which results in incomplete grinding, and there are problems such as omission of gypsum powder and incomplete crushing.
A column mill is designed, which includes a transmission mechanism, a feeding mechanism and a grinding mechanism. The rotating stirring blades and grinding discs cooperate with the grinding disc to achieve uniform distribution of materials and multiple grinding. The transmission rod is used to drive the stirring blades and grinding discs to rotate, thereby enhancing the grinding effect.
The grinding thoroughness of gypsum powder is improved, material omission is avoided, and the grinding effect and practicability of the device are enhanced.
Smart Images

Figure CN223381706U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of gypsum powder production, in particular to a column mill. Background Art
[0002] Column mill is the most widely used vertical mill at present. It is mainly used in the ultra-fine crushing of iron ore and metal ore, pre-grinding of cement slag, gypsum, non-metallic ore powder making, phosphate rock, gold mine, silver mine and other non-ferrous metal industries. The main role of column mill in the preparation of gypsum powder is to crush the pre-crushed raw materials into finer pieces. The current common column mill adopts a mechanism that sets a rotating roller in a confined space, and grinds and crushes the fed material through its rotation.
[0003] However, most of the existing column mills have a simple structure, and generally have a single grinding structure inside. This will result in incomplete grinding, and gypsum powder will be missed from the corners of the grinding mechanism. The overall structure of the grinding mechanism is relatively simple, and it mainly relies on the characteristics of the materials used in the equipment to achieve the desired effect. However, in actual use, there is still the defect of incomplete crushing. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a column mill, which solves the problem of incomplete grinding in column mills.
[0005] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention is implemented through the following technical solutions: a column mill, comprising a column mill body, a transmission mechanism is provided on one side of the upper end of the column mill body, a discharge mechanism is provided on the other side of the column mill body, and a plurality of grinding mechanisms are provided in an array in the middle part of the column mill body, the discharge mechanism comprises a discharge pipe and a stirring blade, the lower end of the discharge pipe is fixedly connected with one side of the upper end of the column mill body, the stirring blade is rotatably arranged inside the upper end of the column mill body, the grinding mechanism comprises a grinding plate, a discharge trough, a grinding disc and a discharge hole, the grinding plate is rotatably arranged inside the column mill body, a plurality of discharge troughs are provided on the surface of the discharge trough, a grinding disc is provided below the grinding plate, and a plurality of discharge holes are provided on the surface of the grinding disc.
[0006] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a rotating motor, a fixed seat, a synchronous belt, a synchronous wheel, a transmission and a transmission rod. The lower end of the rotating motor is fixedly connected to the fixed seat, the rotating motor is arranged on one side of the upper end of the column mill body, the upper end of the column mill body is provided with a transmission, and the lower end of the transmission is connected to the transmission rod.
[0007] Preferably, the output end of the rotating motor and one side of the transmission are both fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel, and a synchronous belt is provided between the synchronous wheels and the synchronous wheels are connected through a synchronous belt transmission.
[0008] Preferably, the transmission rod is respectively connected to the stirring blade and all the grinding discs.
[0009] Preferably, a positioning pit is provided at the lower end of the column mill body, a mounting plate is provided at the upper end of the positioning pit, a base is provided on the mounting plate and the upper surface, the base is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the column mill body, and the base, mounting plate and the upper end of the positioning pit are fixedly connected by positioning bolts.
[0010] Preferably, a feed opening is fixedly connected to the lower end of the column mill body.
[0011] Preferably, a fixing frame is fixedly connected to the lower end of the column mill body.
[0012] Beneficial effects
[0013] The utility model provides a column mill. Compared with the existing technology, it has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. In the utility model, through the provision of a discharge pipe and stirring blades, when discharging materials, the materials fall through the discharge pipe to the upper end of the column mill body, and are then evenly broken up by the rotating stirring blades and fall onto the top of the grinding mechanism. At this time, the grinding disc also rotates together due to the linkage of the transmission rod. The materials fall from the discharge chute to the upper surface of the grinding disc, and are ground between the grinding disc and the grinding disc. After grinding, they fall through the discharge hole and are then repeatedly ground by the grinding mechanism below. The provision of the discharge mechanism and the grinding mechanism effectively improves the grinding effect of the device, and improves the practicality and overall use effect of the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall assembly three-dimensional structure of a column mill proposed in the present invention;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a column mill proposed in the present utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the overall internal structure of a column mill proposed in the present invention;
[0018] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the grinding mechanism of a column mill proposed in the utility model.
[0019] Legend:
[0020] 1. Column mill body; 2. Base; 3. Transmission mechanism; 301. Rotating motor; 302. Fixed seat; 303. Synchronous belt; 304. Synchronous pulley; 305. Transmission; 306. Transmission rod; 4. Discharge mechanism; 401. Discharge pipe; 402. Stirring blade; 5. Positioning pit; 6. Mounting plate; 7. Positioning bolt; 8. Discharge port; 9. Grinding mechanism; 901. Grinding disc; 902. Discharge chute; 903. Grinding disc; 904. Discharge hole; 10. Fixed frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 , the utility model provides two technical solutions, specifically including the following embodiments:
[0023] Example 1:
[0024] A column mill comprises a column mill body 1, a transmission mechanism 3 is provided on one side of the upper end of the column mill body 1, a discharge mechanism 4 is provided on the other side of the column mill body 1, a plurality of grinding mechanisms 9 are arranged in an array in the middle of the column mill body 1, and the plurality of grinding mechanisms 9 can repeatedly grind the material, the discharge mechanism 4 comprises a discharge pipe 401 and a stirring blade 402, the lower end of the discharge pipe 401 is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the column mill body 1, the stirring blade 402 is rotatably provided inside the upper end of the column mill body 1, and the falling material is evenly scattered by the rotating stirring blade 402, and the grinding mechanism 9 It includes a grinding sheet 901, a feeding chute 902, a grinding disc 903 and a feeding hole 904. The grinding sheet 901 is rotatably arranged inside the column mill body 1. Several feeding chute 902 are opened on the surface of the feeding chute 902. A grinding disc 903 is set below the grinding sheet 901. Several feeding holes 904 are opened on the surface of the grinding disc 903. The grinding sheet 901 also rotates together due to the linkage of the transmission rod 306. The material falls from the feeding chute 902 to the upper surface of the grinding disc 903, and is ground between the grinding sheet 901 and the grinding disc 903. After grinding, it falls through the feeding hole 904.
[0025] When unloading, the material falls to the upper end of the column mill body 1 through the unloading pipe 401, and is then evenly broken up by the rotating stirring blades 402 and falls onto the top of the grinding mechanism 9. At this time, the grinding sheet 901 also rotates together due to the linkage of the transmission rod 306. The material falls from the unloading chute 902 to the upper surface of the grinding disc 903, and is ground between the grinding sheet 901 and the grinding disc 903. After grinding, it falls through the unloading hole 904 and is then repeatedly ground by the grinding mechanism 9 below.
[0026] Example 2:
[0027] On the basis of embodiment 1, the transmission mechanism 3 includes a rotating motor 301, a fixed base 302, a synchronous belt 303, a synchronous wheel 304, a transmission 305 and a transmission rod 306. The lower end of the rotating motor 301 is fixedly connected to the fixed base 302, and the fixed base 302 is used to fix the rotating motor 301 with screws passing through the embedded ground. The rotating motor 301 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the column mill body 1, and the upper end of the column mill body 1 is provided with a transmission 305. The lower end of the transmission 305 is connected to the transmission rod 306. The output end of the rotating motor 301 and one side of the transmission 305 are fixedly connected to a synchronous wheel 304. A synchronous belt 303 is provided between the synchronous wheels 304 and is connected through the synchronous belt 303. When the rotating motor 301 is started, the output end of the random rotating motor 301 drives the synchronous wheel The step wheel 304 rotates, and the transmission device 305 rotates through the linkage of the synchronous belt 303, thereby driving the transmission rod 306 to rotate to drive the unloading mechanism 4 and the grinding mechanism 9 to start and realize grinding. The transmission rod 306 is respectively connected to the stirring blade 402 and all the grinding plates 901. The lower end of the column mill body 1 is provided with a positioning pit 5, and the upper end of the positioning pit 5 is provided with a mounting plate 6. The mounting plate 6 and the upper surface are provided with a base 2. The base 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the column mill body 1. The base 2, the mounting plate 6 and the upper end of the positioning pit 5 are fixedly connected by positioning bolts 7. Then, the mounting plate 6 is fixed to the upper end of the positioning pit 5 by the positioning bolts 7. Then, the column mill body 1 and the base 2 are fixed to the mounting plate 6. The lower end of the column mill body 1 is fixedly connected with a unloading port 8, and the lower end of the column mill body 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing bracket 10.
[0028] First, the positioning pit 5 is dug in advance, and then the mounting plate 6 is fixed to the upper end of the positioning pit 5 by the positioning bolts 7. Then, the column mill body 1 and the base 2 are fixed to the mounting plate 6. When starting, the rotating motor 301 is started, and the output end of the random rotating motor 301 drives the synchronous wheel 304 to rotate, and the transmission 305 is driven to rotate through the linkage of the synchronous belt 303, thereby driving the transmission rod 306 to rotate to drive the unloading mechanism 4 and the grinding mechanism 9 to start, and realize grinding.
[0029] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present application and are not intended to limit the present application. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the application should be included in the scope of protection of the present application.
Claims
1. A column mill, comprising a column mill body (1), a transmission mechanism (3) being provided on one side of the upper end of the column mill body (1), a feeding mechanism (4) being provided on the other side of the column mill body (1), and a plurality of grinding mechanisms (9) being provided in an array in the middle of the column mill body (1), characterized in that: The discharge mechanism (4) includes a discharge pipe (401) and a stirring blade (402), the lower end of the discharge pipe (401) is fixedly connected to one side of the upper end of the column mill body (1), and the stirring blade (402) is rotatably arranged inside the upper end of the column mill body (1). The grinding mechanism (9) includes a grinding plate (901), a discharge trough (902), a grinding disc (903) and a discharge hole (904), the grinding plate (901) is rotatably arranged inside the column mill body (1), a plurality of discharge troughs (902) are provided on the surface of the discharge trough (902), a grinding disc (903) is provided below the grinding plate (901), and a plurality of discharge holes (904) are provided on the surface of the grinding disc (903).
2. A column mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (3) comprises a rotating motor (301), a fixed seat (302), a synchronous belt (303), a synchronous wheel (304), a transmission (305) and a transmission rod (306); the lower end of the rotating motor (301) is fixedly connected to the fixed seat (302); the rotating motor (301) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the column mill body (1); the upper end of the column mill body (1) is provided with a transmission (305); the lower end of the transmission (305) is transmission-connected to the transmission rod (306).
3. A column mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: The output end of the rotating motor (301) and one side of the transmission (305) are both fixedly connected with a synchronous wheel (304), and a synchronous belt (303) is provided between the synchronous wheels (304) and the synchronous wheels are connected in transmission via the synchronous belt (303).
4. A column mill according to claim 2, characterized in that: The transmission rod (306) is respectively connected to the stirring blade (402) and all the grinding sheets (901).
5. The column mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: A positioning pit (5) is provided at the lower end of the column mill body (1), a mounting plate (6) is provided at the upper end of the positioning pit (5), a base (2) is provided on the upper surface of the mounting plate (6), the base (2) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the lower end of the column mill body (1), and the base (2), the mounting plate (6) and the upper end of the positioning pit (5) are fixedly connected by positioning bolts (7).
6. A column mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the column mill body (1) is fixedly connected with a feed opening (8).
7. The column mill according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the column mill body (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing frame (10).