Water cooling system device of electric drive axle assembly

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of electric drive axles, in particular to a water cooling system device of an electric drive axle assembly, which comprises an electric drive axle body, the surface of the electric drive axle body is communicated with a first water outlet pipe, the other end of the first water outlet pipe is communicated with a cooling water tank, and one side, close to the first water outlet pipe, of the cooling water tank is communicated with a second water outlet pipe. A water pump is installed at the end, away from the cooling water tank, of the second water outlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected with the second water outlet pipe, a cooling plate is installed at the output end of the water pump, a water inlet pipe is installed on the side, close to the electric drive bridge body, of the cooling plate, and the water inlet pipe communicates with the cooling bridge body; a rectangular plate is installed on the side, close to the electric drive bridge body, of the cooling plate. According to the water cooling system, the problems that in the using process of the water cooling system of the electric drive axle assembly, dust and other impurities are prone to being accumulated on the surface of the cooling plate, the heat dissipation effect of the cooling plate is reduced, and normal use of an electric drive axle body is affected are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of electric drive axles, in particular to a water cooling system device of an electric drive axle assembly. Background Art

[0002] An electric drive axle is a device that uses a motor and gears to convert electrical energy into mechanical energy to drive a vehicle. During the operation of the electric drive axle, a lot of heat is often generated. If it is in a high temperature environment for a long time, it is easy to cause the electric drive axle components to overheat, affecting their performance and service life. Therefore, when using the electric drive axle, it is usually necessary to dissipate heat.

[0003] A Chinese patent, publication number CN206598720U, discloses a cooling system for an electric-drive, axle-type, pure electric vehicle. The key technical features of the system include a cooling water pump, an integrated power supply cabinet, a motor, an expansion water tank, and a radiator located between the integrated power supply cabinet and the motor. The cooling water pump's outlet pipe is connected to the integrated power supply cabinet's inlet pipe; the integrated power supply cabinet's outlet pipe is connected to the motor's inlet pipe; the motor's outlet pipe is connected to the radiator's inlet pipe; the cooling water pump's inlet pipe is connected to the expansion water tank and the radiator's outlet pipe, respectively, via a tee; the expansion water tank's return pipe is connected to the radiator's drain pipe; the motor's inlet and outlet pipes are both arranged in a right-angled Z-shaped configuration; and the radiator's inlet and outlet pipes are located on the back and front of the radiator, respectively. This new system features a simple structure, a rational layout, strong earthquake resistance, and enhanced safety.

[0004] Existing related technologies often have the following defects: during use, the water cooling system of the electric drive axle assembly in the existing technology is often prone to accumulation of dust and other impurities on the surface of the cooling plate, resulting in a reduction in the heat dissipation effect of the cooling plate, thereby affecting the normal use of the electric drive axle body.

[0005] Therefore, the utility model provides a water cooling system device for an electric drive axle assembly. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the shortcomings of the water cooling system of the electric drive axle assembly in the prior art, that is, dust and other impurities are easily accumulated on the surface of the cooling plate during use, resulting in a reduction in the heat dissipation effect of the cooling plate, thereby affecting the normal use of the electric drive axle body, and a water cooling system device for the electric drive axle assembly is proposed.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical scheme: a water cooling system device of an electric drive axle assembly includes an electric drive axle body, the surface of the electric drive axle body is connected to a first water outlet pipe, the other end of the first water outlet pipe is connected to a cooling water tank, the side of the cooling water tank close to the first water outlet pipe is connected to a second water outlet pipe, the end of the second water outlet pipe away from the cooling water tank is equipped with a water pump, the output end of the water pump is fixedly connected to the second water outlet pipe, the output end of the water pump is equipped with a cooling plate, the side of the cooling plate close to the electric drive axle body is equipped with a water inlet pipe, the water inlet pipe is connected to the cooling bridge body, the side of the cooling plate close to the electric drive axle body is equipped with a rectangular plate, the side of the rectangular plate close to the cooling plate is equipped with a sponge bar, and the side of the rectangular plate away from the sponge bar is fixedly connected to a slide plate.

[0008] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the rectangular plate, the sponge strip can be installed, by setting the sponge strip, the surface of the cooling plate can be cleaned, and by setting the slide plate, the movement of the rectangular plate and the sponge strip can be conveniently controlled.

[0009] Preferably, an "L"-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cooling plate, a pull rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the "L"-shaped plate, and the pull rod is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate.

[0010] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the "L"-shaped plate, the pull rod can be connected to the cooling plate, and by arranging the "L"-shaped plate and the pull rod, the movement of the slide can be conveniently controlled.

[0011] Preferably, one end of the pull rod close to the "L"-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a pull plate, and a clamping plate is installed on the upper surface of the "L"-shaped plate.

[0012] The effects achieved by the above components are: by setting the pull plate, the position of the pull rod can be conveniently restricted, and by setting the clamping plate, the positions of the pull plate and the pull rod can be restricted.

[0013] Preferably, one end of the pull rod away from the pull plate is fixedly connected to a limit plate, and the limit plate fits tightly with the slide plate.

[0014] The effect achieved by the above components is that by setting the limit plate, a stable connection between the slide plate and the pull rod can be ensured.

[0015] Preferably, the rectangular plate is fixedly connected to a side close to the sponge strip with several pointed protrusions, the upper surface of the "L"-shaped plate is provided with a sliding groove, the surface of the sliding groove on the "L"-shaped plate is slidably connected with a slider, and the slider is fixedly connected to the card plate.

[0016] The effects achieved by the above components are: by providing the pointed protrusions, the sponge strip can be easily replaced, and by providing the sliders, the card plate can be connected to the "L"-shaped plate.

[0017] Preferably, the "L"-shaped plate is fixedly connected to a side of the clamping plate, and a threaded rod is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the arcuate plate, and the threaded rod is rotatably connected to the surface of the clamping plate.

[0018] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the arc-shaped plate, the rotation of the threaded rod can be conveniently controlled, and by arranging the threaded rod, the movement of the clamping plate can be conveniently controlled.

[0019] Preferably, the side of the rectangular plate is connected to a water injection pipe, the other end of the water injection pipe is fixedly connected to a water injection bucket, the lower surface of the rectangular plate is connected to a water outlet, the surface of the water outlet is covered with a cover, and the water outlet thread is inserted into the inner wall of the cover.

[0020] The effects achieved by the above components are: by arranging the water injection pipe and the water injection bucket, water can be injected into the interior of the rectangular plate, and by arranging the water outlet, excess water in the rectangular plate can be discharged.

[0021] In summary:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, by providing a rectangular plate and a sponge strip, the cooling plate can be easily cleaned, and by providing an "L"-shaped plate, a pull plate and a card plate, the position of the pull rod and the rectangular plate can be restricted, and the rectangular plate can be avoided from moving when the sponge strip is not used as much as possible.

[0023] 2. In the present invention, by providing the pointed protrusions, the sponge strip can be easily replaced. By providing the water inlet, water can be injected into the rectangular plate, thereby soaking the sponge strip and improving the cleaning effect of the sponge strip. By providing the water outlet, excess water in the rectangular plate can be easily discharged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 2 For this utility model Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0026] Figure 3 This is a schematic structural diagram of the pull rod of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local structure;

[0028] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the rectangular plate of the utility model.

[0029] Legend: 1. Electric drive bridge body; 2. First water outlet pipe; 3. Cooling water tank; 4. Second water outlet pipe; 5. Water pump; 6. Cooling plate; 7. Water inlet pipe; 8. "L"-shaped plate; 9. Pull rod; 10. Pull plate; 11. Clamping plate; 12. Slider; 13. Arc plate; 14. Threaded rod; 15. Slide plate; 16. Limit plate; 17. Rectangular plate; 18. Sponge strip; 19. Water injection pipe; 20. Water outlet; 21. Sealing cover; 22. Water injection hopper; 23. Pointed protrusion. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a water cooling system device of an electric drive axle assembly, including an electric drive axle body 1, a surface of the electric drive axle body 1 is connected to a first water outlet pipe 2, the other end of the first water outlet pipe 2 is connected to a cooling water tank 3, the side of the cooling water tank 3 close to the first water outlet pipe 2 is connected to a second water outlet pipe 4, the end of the second water outlet pipe 4 away from the cooling water tank 3 is equipped with a water pump 5, the output end of the water pump 5 is fixedly connected to the second water outlet pipe 4, the output end of the water pump 5 is equipped with a cooling plate 6, the side of the cooling plate 6 close to the electric drive axle body 1 is equipped with a water inlet pipe 7, the water inlet pipe 7 is connected to the cooling bridge body, the side of the cooling plate 6 close to the electric drive axle body 1 is equipped with a rectangular plate 17, the side of the rectangular plate 17 close to the cooling plate 6 is equipped with a sponge bar 18, and the side of the rectangular plate 17 away from the sponge bar 18 is fixedly connected to a slide plate 15. By setting the rectangular plate 17, the sponge strip 18 can be installed. By setting the sponge strip 18, the surface of the cooling plate 6 can be cleaned. By setting the slide plate 15, the movement of the rectangular plate 17 and the sponge strip 18 can be conveniently controlled.

[0031] The following is a detailed description of its overall specific settings and functions.

[0032] Reference Figure 1-Figure 5 As shown, in this embodiment: the upper surface of the cooling plate 6 is fixedly connected with an "L"-shaped plate 8, the inner wall of the "L"-shaped plate 8 is slidably connected with a pull rod 9, and the pull rod 9 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide 15. By providing the "L"-shaped plate 8, the pull rod 9 can be connected to the cooling plate 6, and by providing the "L"-shaped plate 8 and the pull rod 9, the movement of the slide 15 can be conveniently controlled. The end of the pull rod 9 close to the "L"-shaped plate 8 is fixedly connected with a pull plate 10, and a clamping plate 11 is installed on the upper surface of the "L"-shaped plate 8. By providing the pull plate 10, the position of the pull rod 9 can be conveniently restricted, and by providing the clamping plate 11, the positions of the pull plate 10 and the pull rod 9 can be restricted. The end of the pull rod 9 away from the pull plate 10 is fixedly connected to a limiting plate 16, and the limiting plate 16 fits tightly with the slide 15. By providing the limiting plate 16, a stable connection between the slide 15 and the pull rod 9 can be ensured.

[0033] A plurality of pointed protrusions 23 are fixedly connected to the side of the rectangular plate 17 close to the sponge strip 18. A sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the "L"-shaped plate 8. A slider 12 is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding groove on the "L"-shaped plate 8. The slider 12 is fixedly connected to the card plate 11. By providing the pointed protrusions 23, the sponge strip 18 can be easily replaced. By providing the slider 12, the card plate 11 can be connected to the "L"-shaped plate 8. An arc-shaped plate 13 is fixedly connected to the side of the "L"-shaped plate 8 close to the card plate 11. A threaded rod 14 is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the arc-shaped plate 13. The threaded rod 14 is rotatably connected to the surface of the card plate 11. By providing the arc-shaped plate 13, the rotation of the threaded rod 14 can be easily controlled. By providing the threaded rod 14, the movement of the card plate 11 can be easily controlled. A water injection pipe 19 is connected to the side of the rectangular plate 17. The other end of the water injection pipe 19 is fixedly connected to a water injection bucket 22. The lower surface of the rectangular plate 17 is connected to a water outlet 20. The surface of the water outlet 20 is covered with a cover 21, and the water outlet 20 is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the cover 21. The provision of the water injection pipe 19 and the water injection bucket 22 allows water to be injected into the interior of the rectangular plate 17, and the provision of the water outlet 20 allows excess water in the rectangular plate 17 to be discharged.

[0034] Working principle: when using the water cooling system device of the electric drive axle assembly, by starting the water pump 5, the coolant in the cooling water tank 3 is pumped out through the second water outlet pipe 4, and then passes through the cooling plate 6 and the water inlet pipe 7 into the electric drive axle body 1 to cool it. After that, the coolant that has absorbed heat in the electric drive axle body 1 enters the cooling water tank 3 again through the first water outlet pipe 2. When the cooling plate 6 needs to be cleaned, water is first injected into the rectangular plate 17 through the water injection bucket 22 and the water injection pipe 19. The water in the rectangular plate 17 enters the sponge strip 18, and then the threaded rod 14 is rotated to make the card plate 11 drive the slider 12 to slide on the surface of the slide groove on the "L"-shaped plate 8, so that the card block moves close to the curved plate 13, and the restriction on the position of the pull plate 10 is released. Then, the pull plate 10 drives the pull rod 9 to slide on the inner wall of the "L"-shaped plate 8, thereby driving the slide plate 15 and the rectangular plate 17 to move through the limit plate 16, so that the surface of the cooling plate 6 is cleaned through the sponge strip 18. After the cleaning is completed, the cover 21 is rotated away from the water outlet 20 to discharge the excess water in the rectangular plate 17, and then the cover 21 is installed on the water outlet 20, and the pull plate 1 is moved. 0 is close to the "L"-shaped plate 8, and the threaded rod 14 is rotated to make the card plate 11 move close to the pull plate 10, and the position of the pull plate 10 is restricted. By setting the rectangular plate 17 and the sponge bar 18, the cooling plate 6 can be easily cleaned. By setting the "L"-shaped plate 8, the pull plate 10 and the card plate 11, the position of the pull rod 9 and the rectangular plate 17 can be restricted, and the movement of the rectangular plate 17 when the sponge bar 18 is not in use can be avoided as much as possible. By setting the pointed protrusion 23, the sponge bar 18 can be easily replaced. By setting the water inlet, water can be injected into the rectangular plate 17, so that the sponge bar 18 can be soaked, thereby improving the cleaning effect of the sponge bar 18. By setting the water outlet 20, the excess water in the rectangular plate 17 can be easily discharged.

[0035] In the description of this utility model, it should be noted that, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "installed," "connected," and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense. For example, they can refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; mechanical connections, electrical connections; direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediate medium, and internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of the above terms in this utility model based on specific circumstances.

Claims

1. A water cooling system device for an electric drive axle assembly, comprising an electric drive axle body (1), characterized in that: The surface of the electric drive bridge body (1) is connected to a first water outlet pipe (2), the other end of the first water outlet pipe (2) is connected to a cooling water tank (3), the side of the cooling water tank (3) close to the first water outlet pipe (2) is connected to a second water outlet pipe (4), the end of the second water outlet pipe (4) away from the cooling water tank (3) is equipped with a water pump (5), the output end of the water pump (5) is fixedly connected to the second water outlet pipe (4), the output end of the water pump (5) is equipped with a cooling plate (6), the side of the cooling plate (6) close to the electric drive bridge body (1) is equipped with a water inlet pipe (7), the water inlet pipe (7) is connected to the cooling bridge body, the side of the cooling plate (6) close to the electric drive bridge body (1) is equipped with a rectangular plate (17), the side of the rectangular plate (17) close to the cooling plate (6) is equipped with a sponge bar (18), and the side of the rectangular plate (17) away from the sponge bar (18) is fixedly connected to a slide plate (15).

2. The water cooling system device of the electric drive axle assembly according to claim 1, characterized in that: An "L"-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the cooling plate (6), a pull rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the "L"-shaped plate (8), and the pull rod (9) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the slide plate (15).

3. The water cooling system device of the electric drive axle assembly according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the pull rod (9) close to the "L"-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (10), and a clamping plate (11) is installed on the upper surface of the "L"-shaped plate (8).

4. The water cooling system device of the electric drive axle assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: One end of the pull rod (9) away from the pull plate (10) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (16), and the limit plate (16) is tightly fitted to the slide plate (15).

5. The water cooling system device of the electric drive axle assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of pointed protrusions (23) are fixedly connected to one side of the rectangular plate (17) close to the sponge strip (18); a sliding groove is provided on the upper surface of the "L"-shaped plate (8); a slider (12) is slidably connected to the surface of the sliding groove on the "L"-shaped plate (8); and the slider (12) is fixedly connected to the clamping plate (11).

6. The water cooling system device of the electric drive axle assembly according to claim 3, characterized in that: The "L"-shaped plate (8) is fixedly connected to a curved plate (13) on one side close to the clamping plate (11); a threaded rod (14) is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the curved plate (13); and the threaded rod (14) is rotatably connected to the surface of the clamping plate (11).

7. The water cooling system device of the electric drive axle assembly according to claim 5, characterized in that: The side of the rectangular plate (17) is connected to a water injection pipe (19), the other end of the water injection pipe (19) is fixedly connected to a water injection bucket (22), the lower surface of the rectangular plate (17) is connected to a water outlet (20), the surface of the water outlet (20) is covered with a sealing cover (21), and the water outlet (20) is threadedly inserted into the inner wall of the sealing cover (21).

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