Water environment monitoring buoy

Abstract

The utility model discloses a water environment monitoring buoy which comprises a monitoring buoy body, a monitoring assembly and a rolling type lifting adjusting assembly. The monitoring assembly comprises an assembling net barrel, the assembling net barrel is assembled below the monitoring buoy body, a monitoring sensor is fixedly assembled in the assembling net barrel, a connecting wire is fixedly connected to the upper portion of the monitoring sensor, the outer side of the connecting wire is fixedly sleeved with an insulating wear-resistant sleeve layer, and the connecting wire is electrically connected with the monitoring buoy body. The rolling type lifting adjusting assembly comprises a floating body control box, a rolling wheel is rotationally assembled in the floating body control box, the insulating wear-resisting sleeve layer is wound around the outer side of the rolling wheel, and one end of the rolling wheel is in transmission connection with a driving motor. According to the water environment monitoring buoy disclosed by the utility model, the rolling type lifting adjusting assembly is arranged, so that the monitoring depth can be adjusted according to actual monitoring requirements, the water quality at different depths can be monitored in real time, and the monitoring range and the application range of the water environment monitoring buoy are widened.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of water environment monitoring buoys, and in particular relates to a water environment monitoring buoy. Background Art

[0002] A water environment monitoring buoy is a device used to monitor water quality in real time, primarily in rivers, lakes, reservoirs, and oceans. It typically consists of a float, monitoring sensors, communications equipment, and a power supply. It typically floats on the surface of the monitored area, automatically collecting and recording water quality data through its sensors.

[0003] In the existing technology, the monitoring sensors of water environment monitoring buoys are mostly fixedly installed under the floating body, and the monitoring sensors are protected by installing a perforated mesh tube on the outside of the monitoring sensor. In this way, the monitoring depth of the water environment monitoring buoy is related to the sinking height of the floating body under the water surface, and it is impossible to monitor the water quality at different depths in real time according to actual needs, which makes the monitoring range of the water environment monitoring buoy small and its use limited.

[0004] Therefore, in response to the above technical problems, it is necessary to provide a water environment monitoring buoy.

[0005] The information disclosed in this background technology section is only intended to increase the understanding of the overall background of the present invention, and should not be regarded as an admission or any form of suggestion that the information constitutes the prior art already known to those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a water environment monitoring buoy, which can monitor water quality at different depths and improve the monitoring range and application field of the water environment monitoring buoy.

[0007] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, a specific embodiment of the present invention provides a water environment monitoring buoy, including: a monitoring buoy body, a monitoring component, and a retractable lifting and adjusting component.

[0008] The monitoring component is assembled below the monitoring buoy body, and the monitoring component includes an assembly net cylinder, which is assembled below the monitoring buoy body. A monitoring sensor is fixedly assembled in the assembly net cylinder, and a connecting wire is fixedly connected above the monitoring sensor. An insulating and wear-resistant sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of the connecting wire, and the connecting wire is electrically connected to the monitoring buoy body.

[0009] The reeling-type lifting and adjusting component is assembled between the monitoring buoy body and the assembly net cylinder. The reeling-type lifting and adjusting component includes a float control box. The float control box is fixedly assembled below the monitoring buoy body. A reel is rotatably assembled in the float control box. The insulating wear-resistant sleeve is wrapped around the outside of the reel. One end of the reel is transmission-connected to a drive motor.

[0010] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a bottom plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the assembly net cylinder. The bottom plate and the assembly net cylinder cooperate to form a sensor storage cylinder, and the monitoring sensor is fixedly assembled in the sensor storage cylinder. The sensor storage cylinder provides assembly protection for the monitoring sensor, reducing the risk of damage to the monitoring sensor due to impact during descent.

[0011] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the base plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water inlet holes. By providing the water inlet holes on the base plate, water can flow through the holes into the sensor storage cylinder, ensuring smooth sinking of the assembly net cylinder. A pair of counterweights are fixedly mounted on one side of the base plate within the assembly net cylinder. The counterweights are symmetrically distributed on either side of the monitoring sensor. The pair of counterweights acts as a counterweight to the base plate, ensuring that the assembly net cylinder sinks under the influence of gravity.

[0012] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the float control box is conical in shape. This facilitates the use of the float control box to assist in the buoy's main body in floating. A pair of baffles are fixedly connected to the outer side of the float control box, and the baffles cooperate with the reel. The removable baffles facilitate easy inspection and maintenance of the reel-type lifting and adjusting assembly.

[0013] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, the winding wheel is composed of a winding roller, a pair of limiting baffles, and a pair of assembly shafts. The winding roller limits the position of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve, thereby facilitating the lifting and lowering movement control of the assembly net cylinder by winding the insulating wear-resistant sleeve. The pair of limiting baffles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the winding roller. The insulating wear-resistant sleeve wound on the winding roller is limited by the pair of limiting baffles. The pair of assembly shafts are arranged on the side of the limiting baffle facing away from the winding roller. The winding and release state of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve is controlled by assembling and limiting the assembly shafts and rotating them.

[0014] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a threading slot is defined within the winding roller and the single assembly shaft, with both ends of the threading slot extending through the winding roller and the assembly shaft, respectively. The end of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve, which is distal to the monitoring sensor, extends through the threading slot. The threading slot facilitates insertion and positioning of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve, thereby ensuring that the other end of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve does not rotate synchronously with the winding roller during the process of winding or releasing the insulating wear-resistant sleeve, thereby ensuring reliable control of the lifting and lowering of the assembly mesh drum.

[0015] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a pair of assembly shafts are rotatably connected to the outer sides of the assembly shafts. The assembly bearings serve as assembly limits for the assembly shafts. An assembly baffle is mounted on the outer sides of the assembly bearings, and the drive motor is fixedly mounted on one side of the assembly baffle. The assembly baffle serves to secure the assembly bearings. A fixing bolt is fixedly connected between the assembly baffle and the monitoring buoy body. The fixing bolt connects the assembly baffle to the monitoring buoy body and secures the assembly baffle to the monitoring buoy body via the fixing bolt.

[0016] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a sealing ring is fixedly mounted on the side of the float control box close to the insulating wear-resistant sleeve, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the outside of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve to provide sealing protection for the insulating wear-resistant sleeve.

[0017] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a pair of primary telescopic rods are slidably mounted on the side of the float control box facing away from the monitoring buoy body. These primary telescopic rods are arranged on either side of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve. The primary telescopic rods serve to accommodate and limit the sliding movement of the secondary telescopic rods. Each of the primary telescopic rods, located within the float control box, is fixedly connected to a stopper with a diameter greater than that of the primary telescopic rod. The stopper cooperates with the float control box to limit the sliding movement of the primary telescopic rods.

[0018] In one or more embodiments of the present invention, a pair of primary telescopic rods are each slidably mounted within a secondary telescopic rod. One end of the secondary telescopic rod, located outside the float control box, is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly net cylinder. The secondary telescopic rod provides auxiliary support, fixation, and lift control for the assembly net cylinder. An anti-slip block is fixedly attached to one end of the secondary telescopic rod, located within the primary telescopic rod. The diameter of the anti-slip block is larger than that of the secondary telescopic rod. The anti-slip block cooperates with the primary telescopic rod to limit the sliding movement of the secondary telescopic rod.

[0019] Compared with the existing technology, the water environment monitoring buoy disclosed by the utility model can adjust the monitoring depth according to actual monitoring needs by setting a retractable lifting and adjusting component, and can monitor the water quality at different depths in real time, thereby improving the monitoring range and application scope of the water environment monitoring buoy. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some of the embodiments described in the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without inventive efforts.

[0021] Figure 1 This is a partial structural cross-sectional view of a water environment monitoring buoy in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at A in the middle;

[0023] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a partial structural perspective diagram of a water environment monitoring buoy in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0025] Figure 5 This is a partial structural perspective view from another angle of a water environment monitoring buoy in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0026] Figure 6 This is a three-dimensional diagram of a water environment monitoring buoy in one embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 7 This is a three-dimensional view from another angle of a water environment monitoring buoy in one embodiment of the present utility model.

[0028] Description of main reference numerals:

[0029] 1- monitoring buoy body, 2- monitoring assembly, 201- assembly net cylinder, 202- monitoring sensor, 203- connecting wire, 204- insulating wear-resistant sleeve, 205- bottom plate, 206- counterweight, 3- rewinding lifting adjustment assembly, 301- floating control box, 302- rewinding wheel, 3021- rewinding roller, 3022- limit baffle, 3023- assembly shaft, 303- driving motor, 304- baffle, 305- threading groove, 306- assembly bearing, 307- assembly baffle, 308- fixing bolt, 309- sealing ring, 310- first-stage telescopic rod, 311- block, 312- second-stage telescopic rod, 313- anti-slip block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] In order to enable those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present invention, the following will provide a clear and complete description of the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a portion of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of them. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work should fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0031] like Figures 1 to 7 As shown, a water environment monitoring buoy in one embodiment of the present invention includes: a monitoring buoy body 1, a monitoring component 2, and a retractable lifting and adjusting component 3.

[0032] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, the monitoring assembly 2 is assembled below the monitoring buoy body 1. The monitoring assembly 2 includes an assembly net cylinder 201. The assembly net cylinder 201 is assembled below the monitoring buoy body 1.

[0033] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, the bottom of the assembly net cylinder 201 is fixedly connected to a bottom plate 205. The bottom plate 205 and the assembly net cylinder 201 cooperate to form a sensor storage cylinder, and the monitoring sensor 202 is fixedly assembled in the sensor storage cylinder. The sensor storage cylinder provides assembly protection for the monitoring sensor 202, reducing the risk of damage to the monitoring sensor 202 due to impact during the descent process.

[0034] Specifically, a plurality of evenly distributed water inlet holes are provided on the bottom plate 205. By providing the water inlet holes on the bottom plate 205, it is convenient for water to flow into the sensor receiving cylinder along the water inlet holes, thereby ensuring the smoothness of the sinking of the assembly net cylinder 201.

[0035] like Figures 1 to 2As shown, a pair of counterweights 206 are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate 205 located inside the assembly net cylinder 201. The pair of counterweights 206 are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the monitoring sensor 202. The pair of counterweights 206 act as a counterweight to the bottom plate 205, ensuring that the assembly net cylinder 201 sinks under the action of gravity.

[0036] like Figures 1 to 2 As shown, a monitoring sensor 202 is fixedly installed in the assembly net cylinder 201. The monitoring sensor 202 is used to detect water quality parameters.

[0037] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a connecting wire 203 is fixedly connected above the monitoring sensor 202. This facilitates signal transmission between the monitoring buoy body 1 and the monitoring sensor 202 via the connecting wire 203. An insulating and wear-resistant jacket 204 is fixedly sheathed around the outer surface of the connecting wire 203, electrically connecting the connecting wire 203 to the monitoring buoy body 1. The insulating and wear-resistant jacket 204 provides insulation and wear protection for the connecting wire 203.

[0038] like Figure 1 As shown, the reel-type lifting and adjusting assembly 3 is assembled between the monitoring buoy body 1 and the assembly net cylinder 201. The reel-type lifting and adjusting assembly 3 includes a float control box 301, which is fixedly assembled below the monitoring buoy body 1. The float control box 301 is used to assemble and seal the reel 302 and drive motor 303.

[0039] Specifically, the float control box 301 is arranged in a cone shape, so that the float control box 301 can assist the monitoring buoy body 1 in floating.

[0040] like Figures 6 and 7 As shown, a pair of baffles 304 are fixedly connected to the outside of the floating body control box 301, and the baffles 304 are arranged in conjunction with the winding wheel 302. By disassembling and assembling the pair of baffles 304, the convenience of repairing and maintaining the winding type lifting adjustment component 3 is improved.

[0041] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a reel 302 is rotatably mounted in the float control box 301, and the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204 is wound around the outer side of the reel 302. By controlling the rotation of the reel 302, the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204 is reeled in and out, thereby facilitating the control of the lifting and lowering movement of the assembly net cylinder 201.

[0042] like Figures 1 to 5As shown, the winding wheel 302 is composed of a winding roller 3021, a pair of limiting baffles 3022 and a pair of assembly shafts 3023. The winding roller 3021 is used to wind and limit the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204, thereby facilitating the lifting and moving control of the assembly net cylinder 201 by winding the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204.

[0043] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a pair of limiting baffles 3022 are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the winding roller 3021. The insulating wear-resistant sleeve layer 204 wound on the winding roller 3021 is wound and limited by the pair of limiting baffles 3022.

[0044] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a pair of assembly shafts 3023 are arranged on the side of the limiting baffle 3022 away from the winding roller 3021. The winding and releasing states of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204 are controlled by assembling and limiting and rotating the assembly shafts 3023.

[0045] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a threading slot 305 is defined within the winding roller 3021 and the single assembly shaft 3023. The ends of the threading slot 305 extend through the winding roller 3021 and the assembly shaft 3023, respectively. The end of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204, which is away from the monitoring sensor 202, extends through the threading slot 305. The threading slot 305 facilitates insertion and positioning of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204, thereby ensuring that the other end of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204 does not rotate synchronously with the rotation of the winding roller 3021 during the process of winding or releasing the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204 by the winding roller 3021, thereby ensuring the reliability of the lifting and lowering control of the assembly net cylinder 201.

[0046] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the outer sides of a pair of assembly shafts 3023 are both rotatably connected with assembly bearings 306. The assembly bearings 306 play the role of assembly limit for the assembly shafts 3023.

[0047] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, an assembly baffle 307 is sleeved on the outer side of the assembly bearing 306, and the drive motor 303 is fixedly assembled on one side of the assembly baffle 307. The assembly baffle 307 plays a role in assembling and fixing the assembly bearing 306.

[0048] like Figures 4 and 5 As shown, a fixing bolt 308 is fixedly connected between the assembly baffle 307 and the monitoring buoy body 1. The fixing bolt 308 serves to connect the assembly baffle 307 and the monitoring buoy body 1, and the assembly baffle 307 and the monitoring buoy body 1 are assembled and fixed by the fixing bolt 308.

[0049] like Figures 4 and 5As shown, one end of the winding wheel 302 is connected to the driving motor 303. By controlling the operation of the driving motor 303, the winding wheel 302 is rotationally driven, thereby facilitating the adjustment and control of the winding and unfolding state of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve layer 204.

[0050] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, a sealing ring 309 is fixedly mounted on one side of the float control box 301 close to the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204. The sealing ring 309 is sleeved on the outside of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204. The sealing ring 309 plays a role in sealing and protecting the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204.

[0051] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a pair of first-stage telescopic rods 310 are slidably mounted on the side of the floating control box 301 away from the monitoring buoy body 1. The first-stage telescopic rods 310 are arranged on both sides of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204. The first-stage telescopic rods 310 serve to accommodate and limit the sliding movement of the second-stage telescopic rods 312.

[0052] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, one end of a pair of first-stage telescopic rods 310 located in the floating control box 301 is fixedly connected to a stopper 311, and the diameter of the stopper 311 is larger than the diameter of the first-stage telescopic rod 310. The stopper 311 cooperates with the floating control box 301 to limit the sliding of the first-stage telescopic rod 310.

[0053] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, a pair of primary telescopic rods 310 are slidably fitted with secondary telescopic rods 312, one end of the secondary telescopic rods 312 located outside the float control box 301 is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly net cylinder 201. The secondary telescopic rods 312 play the role of auxiliary support, fixation and lifting limit for the assembly net cylinder 201.

[0054] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, one end of the secondary telescopic rod 312 located inside the primary telescopic rod 310 is fixedly connected to an anti-slip block 313, and the diameter of the anti-slip block 313 is larger than the diameter of the secondary telescopic rod 312. The anti-slip block 313 cooperates with the primary telescopic rod 310 to limit the sliding of the secondary telescopic rod 312.

[0055] In specific use, when water environment monitoring is required, the monitoring buoy body 1 is placed in the water area to be monitored, and the water quality environment parameters are monitored and information is transmitted through the cooperation of the monitoring sensor 202 and the connecting wire 203.

[0056] When water environment monitoring at different depths is required, the assembly shaft 3023 can be driven to rotate by controlling the operation of the drive motor 303. The assembly shaft 3023 drives the winding roller 3021 to rotate to unfold the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204, thereby allowing the assembly net cylinder 201 to sink under the combined effects of gravity and the gravity of the counterweight 206. During the sinking process of the assembly net cylinder 201, the secondary telescopic rod 312 and the primary telescopic rod 310 are extended and retracted to guide and provide auxiliary support for the assembly net cylinder 201.

[0057] In addition, the winding wheel 302 can be driven to rotate in the opposite direction by controlling the driving motor 303 to rotate in the opposite direction, so that the winding wheel 302 can reel in the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204, and the assembly net cylinder 201 can be lifted and pulled by reeling in the insulating wear-resistant sleeve 204, thereby assisting in adjusting the detection depth of the monitoring sensor 202.

[0058] It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all respects as illustrative and non-restrictive, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims, not the foregoing description, and all variations within the meaning and range of equivalents of the claims are intended to be encompassed within the present invention. Any reference sign in a claim should not be construed as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0059] In addition, it should be understood that although this specification is described in terms of implementation methods, not every implementation method contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative method of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other implementation methods that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A water environment monitoring buoy, characterized in that: include: Monitoring buoy body; A monitoring assembly is mounted below the monitoring buoy body, comprising an assembly net cylinder, which is mounted below the monitoring buoy body. A monitoring sensor is fixedly mounted inside the assembly net cylinder, a connecting wire is fixedly connected above the monitoring sensor, an insulating wear-resistant sleeve is fixedly mounted on the outside of the connecting wire, and the connecting wire is electrically connected to the monitoring buoy body. The reeling-type lifting and adjusting component is installed between the monitoring buoy body and the assembly net cylinder. The reeling-type lifting and adjusting component includes a float control box. The float control box is fixedly installed below the monitoring buoy body. A reel is rotatably installed in the float control box. The insulating wear-resistant sleeve is wrapped around the outside of the reel. One end of the reel is connected to a drive motor.

2. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the assembly net cylinder is fixedly connected with a bottom plate, and the bottom plate cooperates with the assembly net cylinder to form a sensor receiving cylinder, and the monitoring sensor is fixedly assembled in the sensor receiving cylinder.

3. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom plate is provided with a plurality of evenly distributed water inlet holes, and a pair of counterweights are fixedly mounted on one side of the bottom plate located in the assembly net cylinder. The pair of counterweights are symmetrically distributed on both sides of the monitoring sensor.

4. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The floating body control box is arranged in a cone shape. A pair of baffles are fixedly connected to the outer side of the floating body control box. The baffles are arranged in cooperation with the winding wheel.

5. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: The winding wheel consists of a winding roller, a pair of limit baffles and a pair of assembly shafts. The pair of limit baffles are symmetrically arranged on both sides of the winding roller, and the pair of assembly shafts are arranged on the side of the limit baffle away from the winding roller.

6. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 5, characterized in that: A wire threading groove is provided in the winding roller and the single assembly shaft. The two ends of the wire threading groove respectively pass through the winding roller and the assembly shaft. The end of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve away from the monitoring sensor passes through the wire threading groove.

7. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer sides of a pair of the assembly shafts are rotatably connected with assembly bearings, the outer sides of the assembly bearings are sleeved with an assembly baffle, the drive motor is fixedly assembled on one side of the assembly baffle, and the assembly baffle and the monitoring buoy body are fixedly connected with fixing bolts.

8. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A sealing ring is fixedly mounted on one side of the float control box close to the insulating wear-resistant sleeve layer, and the sealing ring is sleeved on the outer side of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve layer.

9. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 1, characterized in that: A pair of first-level telescopic rods are slidingly assembled on the side of the float control box away from the monitoring buoy body. The pair of first-level telescopic rods are arranged on both sides of the insulating wear-resistant sleeve layer. One end of the pair of first-level telescopic rods located in the float control box is fixedly connected with a block, and the diameter of the block is larger than the diameter of the first-level telescopic rod.

10. A water environment monitoring buoy according to claim 9, characterized in that: A pair of primary telescopic rods are slidably assembled with secondary telescopic rods, one end of the secondary telescopic rod located outside the float control box is fixedly connected to the top of the assembly net cylinder, and one end of the secondary telescopic rod located inside the primary telescopic rod is fixedly connected to an anti-detachment block, and the diameter of the anti-detachment block is larger than the diameter of the secondary telescopic rod.

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