Uniform and rapid plate-type excrement air-drying equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of excrement treatment equipment, in particular to uniform and rapid plate-type excrement air-drying equipment, and aims to solve the technical problems that the excrement air-drying equipment does not have a waste gas treatment function, so that environmental pollution is caused; according to the technical scheme, the uniform and rapid plate-type excrement air-drying equipment comprises a bottom plate, a box body, a handrail, a control console, a feeding pipe, a discharging pipe, a heating assembly, a waste gas absorption assembly and a pushing assembly; through combined operation of the heating assembly, the waste gas absorption assembly and the material pushing assembly, the excrement air drying equipment achieves the efficient, environment-friendly and automatic operation effect, it is guaranteed that excrement can be rapidly and evenly dried, the drying efficiency is greatly improved, meanwhile, waste gas generated in the drying process is effectively absorbed and treated, and the environment-friendly and energy-saving effects are achieved. The device is simple in structure and convenient to use, emission of harmful substances is prevented, cleanness and safety of the environment are protected, meanwhile, air-dried excrement can be automatically pushed to a discharging opening, and workers can conveniently collect the excrement.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of feces processing equipment, in particular to a uniform and fast plate-type feces air-drying equipment. Background Art

[0002] The role of manure air drying equipment is significant. It can achieve rapid and uniform drying of manure and effectively reduce the moisture content in manure. This treatment process is particularly important for manure management in farms. By reducing the biological activity of manure, it significantly reduces the odor and bacterial growth it produces, thereby effectively meeting environmental protection and hygiene requirements. This measure not only helps to reduce the pollution caused by manure to the environment, but also promotes farms to achieve more environmentally friendly and sustainable operations.

[0003] During the drying process of feces, a variety of complex waste gas components are produced, including organic volatiles, ammonia, and hydrogen sulfide. These waste gases not only emit unpleasant irritating odors, but also pose a potential threat to human health. However, when processing feces, most feces air-drying equipment often chooses to discharge the waste gas generated during the treatment process directly into the atmosphere. This practice undoubtedly aggravates the degree of air pollution and thus causes harm to human health.

[0004] Therefore, in view of the fact that the above-mentioned feces drying equipment does not have the function of treating waste gas, which causes environmental pollution, a uniform and fast plate-type feces drying equipment can be designed. Through the electric heating structure combined with the function of absorbing waste gas, while drying the feces, it is convenient to absorb and treat the waste gas generated during the feces drying, thereby avoiding environmental pollution. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the problem that feces air drying equipment does not have the function of treating waste gas, which causes environmental pollution.

[0006] The technical solution of the utility model is: a uniform and fast plate-type feces drying equipment, including a base plate, a box body, an armrest, a control console, a feed pipe, a discharge pipe, a heating component, an exhaust gas absorption component, and a pushing component; wheels are installed at the lower end of the base plate, the box body is installed at the upper end of the base plate, the armrest is installed at the upper end of the base plate and is located at the rear end of the box body, the control console is installed at the right end of the box body, the feed pipe is installed at the upper end of the box body and extends downward into the box body, the discharge pipe is installed at the front end of the box body and extends backward into the box body, the heating component is installed at the bottom of the box body, the exhaust gas absorption component provided with a filtering structure is installed at the upper end of the box body, and the pushing component provided with a pneumatic structure is installed in the box body and is located at the upper end of the heating component.

[0007] Preferably, the wheels allow the entire device to be easily moved, the box body can be made of corrosion-resistant materials to adapt to the special environment during the feces processing process, the armrests are convenient for the operator to push or move the equipment, the console integrates the control system and display screen of the equipment, the operator can set and monitor the operating parameters of the equipment through the console to realize automatic control of the equipment, the heating component provides the required drying heat for the feces, the heating component adopts electric heating to quickly increase the temperature inside the box, the exhaust gas absorption component is used to absorb and treat the exhaust gas generated during the drying process to remove harmful substances and odors in the exhaust gas, and the pushing component is used to push the feces during the drying process to achieve uniform drying, and at the same time push the feces to the discharge port after the air drying is completed.

[0008] Preferably, the heating assembly includes a heating cabinet and a drying plate; the heating cabinet is installed at the bottom of the box, and the drying plate is installed in the box and located at the upper end of the heating cabinet. The heating cabinet is integrated with a heat source device, which can be an electric heating tube or other high-efficiency heating element. When these heating elements are working, they can generate sufficient heat and dissipate the heat evenly to the inside of the box through the heat dissipation structure of the heating cabinet. The working state of the heating element can be automatically adjusted according to the parameters set by the control console to achieve precise control of the temperature inside the box. The drying plate adopts a porous or mesh design to improve the heat conduction efficiency. At the same time, the material of the drying plate has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance to adapt to long-term drying work.

[0009] Preferably, the exhaust gas absorption component includes a fixed bin, a shroud, and a fan; the fixed bin is installed on the inner wall of the box and a hose is provided inside, the shroud is installed at the hose mouth, the fan is installed on the left outer wall of the box and the air outlet port is connected to the hose. The function of the fixed bin is to provide an installation platform for the hose so that the hose can collect exhaust gas. The shroud is trumpet-shaped. Such a design can expand the collection range of exhaust gas and guide the exhaust gas smoothly into the hose. The fan is the power source of the exhaust gas absorption component. It generates negative pressure and sucks the exhaust gas in the box through the hose.

[0010] Preferably, the exhaust gas absorption component includes an adsorption box and an activated carbon filter; the adsorption box is installed at the upper end of the box body, and three to four activated carbon filters are arranged in the adsorption box. The function of the adsorption box is to purify the exhaust gas absorbed by the fan. Through the adsorption effect of the activated carbon filter, the harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be effectively removed. The activated carbon filter uses high-quality activated carbon as the adsorption material, which has extremely strong adsorption capacity and good chemical stability. It can adsorb a variety of harmful substances in the exhaust gas, such as sulfides, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, etc.

[0011] Preferably, the waste gas absorption component also includes a reaction box and an exhaust pipe; the reaction box is installed at the upper end of the box body and is located on the right side of the adsorption box, and the exhaust pipe is installed on the outer wall of the reaction box and extends inward into the reaction box. Chemical reactants can be added to the reaction box to convert harmful substances in the exhaust gas into harmless substances through chemical reactions. This step further improves the efficiency and effect of exhaust gas treatment. The function of the exhaust pipe is to guide the exhaust gas treated by the reaction box and discharge it into the atmosphere.

[0012] Preferably, the pushing assembly includes a feed frame, a cylinder, and a push plate; the feed frame is installed in the box body and is located at the upper end of the drying plate, the cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the feed frame, and the push plate is fixedly connected to the cylinder power element. The feed frame is used to guide the feces on the drying plate to the discharge port, so that the push plate can push the feces out of the discharge port. The cylinder serves as the power element of the pushing assembly and is responsible for generating thrust to drive the push plate to move. By controlling the telescopic movement of the cylinder, the moving speed and distance of the push plate can be precisely controlled, thereby achieving uniform pushing of the feces. The push plate can be made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to cope with the corrosiveness of feces.

[0013] Preferably, the pushing assembly also includes an electric telescopic rod and a wiping cloth; there are two groups of electric telescopic rods and they are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the pushing plate, and the wiping cloth is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod. During the pushing process, the wiping cloth can fit tightly against the inner wall of the feed frame and slide with the movement of the pushing plate, thereby effectively removing fecal residues on the inner wall of the feed frame. At the same time, through the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod, the distance between the wiping cloth and the inner wall of the feed frame can be conveniently adjusted. The material of the wiping cloth is selected to be soft material to ensure that the inner wall of the feed frame will not be damaged during the wiping process.

[0014] Beneficial effects of the utility model:

[0015] 1. Through the joint operation of the heating component, the exhaust gas absorption component and the pushing component, the feces air drying equipment achieves efficient, environmentally friendly and automated operation. It not only ensures that the feces can be dried quickly and evenly, greatly improving the drying efficiency, but also effectively absorbs and treats the exhaust gas generated during the drying process, preventing the emission of harmful substances and protecting the cleanliness and safety of the environment. At the same time, the air-dried feces can be automatically pushed to the discharge port for easy collection by staff.

[0016] 2. While pushing the material, you can clean the inner wall of the feed frame with a wiping cloth to remove the fecal residue adhering to the inner wall of the feed frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 Shown is a schematic diagram of the first three-dimensional structure of the uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying equipment of the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 Shown is a schematic diagram of the second three-dimensional structure of the uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying equipment of the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 Shown is a schematic diagram of the third three-dimensional structure of the uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying equipment of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the heating component of the uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying equipment of the present invention;

[0021] Figure 5 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exhaust gas absorption component of the uniform and rapid plate-type feces air drying equipment of the present invention;

[0022] Figure 6 Shown is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the pushing component of the uniform and fast plate-type feces air-drying equipment of the present invention.

[0023] Explanation of the accompanying symbols: 1. Base plate; 2. Box body; 3. Armrest; 4. Control console; 5. Feed pipe; 6. Discharge pipe; 701. Heating cabinet; 702. Drying plate; 801. Fixed bin; 802. Air guide cover; 803. Fan; 804. Adsorption box; 805. Activated carbon filter; 806. Reaction box; 807. Exhaust pipe; 901. Feed frame; 902. Cylinder; 903. Push plate; 904. Electric telescopic rod; 905. Wiping cloth. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0025] See also Figure 1-3The utility model provides an embodiment: a uniform and fast plate-type feces drying equipment, including a bottom plate 1, a box body 2, an armrest 3, a control console 4, a feed pipe 5, a discharge pipe 6, a heating component, an exhaust gas absorption component, and a pushing component; wheels are installed at the lower end of the bottom plate 1, the box body 2 is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1, the armrest 3 is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate 1 and is located at the rear end of the box body 2, the control console 4 is installed at the right end of the box body 2, the feed pipe 5 is installed at the upper end of the box body 2 and extends downward into the box body 2, the discharge pipe 6 is installed at the front end of the box body 2 and extends backward into the box body 2, the heating component is installed at the bottom of the box body 2, the exhaust gas absorption component provided with a filtering structure is installed at the upper end of the box body 2, and the pushing component provided with a pneumatic structure is installed in the box body 2 and is located at the upper end of the heating component. The wheels allow the entire device to be easily moved. The box 2 can be made of corrosion-resistant materials to adapt to the special environment during the feces processing process. The armrest 3 is convenient for the operator to push or move the equipment. The console 4 integrates the control system and display screen of the equipment. The operator can set and monitor the operating parameters of the equipment through the console 4 to achieve automatic control of the equipment. The heating component provides the required drying heat for the feces. The heating component uses electric heating to quickly increase the temperature inside the box 2. The exhaust gas absorption component is used to absorb and treat the exhaust gas generated during the drying process to remove harmful substances and odors in the exhaust gas. The pushing component is used to push the feces during the drying process to achieve uniform drying, and at the same time push the feces to the discharge port after the air drying is completed.

[0026] See also Figure 4 、 Figure 6In this embodiment, the heating assembly includes a heating cabinet 701 and a drying plate 702; the heating cabinet 701 is installed at the bottom of the box body 2, and the drying plate 702 is installed in the box body 2 and is located at the upper end of the heating cabinet 701. The heating cabinet 701 is internally integrated with a heat source device, which can be an electric heating tube or other high-efficiency heating element. When these heating elements are working, they can generate enough heat and evenly dissipate the heat to the inside of the box body 2 through the heat dissipation structure of the heating cabinet 701. The working state of the heating element can be automatically adjusted according to the parameters set by the console 4 to achieve the purpose of cooling the box body. 2. The precise control of the internal temperature, the drying plate 702 adopts a porous or mesh design to improve the heat conduction efficiency. At the same time, the material of the drying plate 702 has the characteristics of high temperature resistance and corrosion resistance to adapt to long-term drying work. The pushing assembly includes a guide frame 901, a cylinder 902, and a pusher plate 903; the guide frame 901 is installed in the box body 2 and is located at the upper end of the drying plate 702, the cylinder 902 is installed on the inner wall of the guide frame 901, and the pusher plate 903 is fixedly connected to the power element of the cylinder 902. The pushing assembly also includes an electric telescopic rod 904, a wiping cloth 903, and a pusher plate 903. 05; There are two groups of electric telescopic rods 904 and they are respectively installed at the left and right ends of the push plate 903. The wiping cloth 905 is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod 904. The guide frame 901 is used to guide the feces on the drying plate 702 to the discharge port, which is convenient for the push plate 903 to push the feces out of the discharge port. The cylinder 902 is the power element of the push assembly and is responsible for generating thrust to drive the push plate 903 to move. By controlling the telescopic movement of the cylinder 902, the moving speed and distance of the push plate 903 can be accurately controlled, thereby achieving uniform pushing of the feces. The material plate 903 can be made of wear-resistant and corrosion-resistant materials to cope with the corrosiveness of feces. During the pushing process, the wiping cloth 905 can fit tightly against the inner wall of the feed frame 901 and slide with the movement of the pushing plate 903, thereby effectively removing fecal residues on the inner wall of the feed frame 901. At the same time, through the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod 904, the distance between the wiping cloth 905 and the inner wall of the feed frame 901 can be conveniently adjusted. The material of the wiping cloth 905 is selected to be soft to ensure that the inner wall of the feed frame 901 will not be damaged during the wiping process.

[0027] See also Figure 5806 , the exhaust gas absorption assembly includes a fixed bin 801, a deflector 802, and a fan 803; the fixed bin 801 is mounted on the inner wall of the box body 2 and is provided with a hose inside, the deflector 802 is mounted on the hose port, the fan 803 is mounted on the left outer wall of the box body 2 and the air outlet port is connected to the hose, the exhaust gas absorption assembly includes an adsorption box 804 and an activated carbon filter 805; the adsorption box 804 is mounted on the upper end of the box body 2, and three to four activated carbon filters 805 are provided in the adsorption box 804. The exhaust gas absorption assembly also includes a reaction box 806 and an exhaust pipe 807; the reaction box 806 is mounted on the upper end of the box body 2 and is located on the right side of the adsorption box 804, and the exhaust pipe 807 is mounted on the outer wall of the reaction box 806 and extends inwardly into the reaction box 806. The function of the fixed bin 801 is to provide a mounting platform for the hose so that the hose can collect exhaust gas. The deflector 802 is trumpet-shaped. Such a design can expand The exhaust gas collection range is large, and the exhaust gas is guided to enter the hose smoothly. The fan 803 is the power source of the exhaust gas absorption component. It generates negative pressure and sucks the exhaust gas in the box 2 through the hose. The function of the adsorption box 804 is to purify the exhaust gas absorbed by the fan 803. The harmful substances in the exhaust gas can be effectively removed through the adsorption effect of the activated carbon filter 805. The activated carbon filter 805 uses high-quality activated carbon as the adsorption material, which has extremely strong adsorption capacity and good chemical stability. It can adsorb a variety of harmful substances in the exhaust gas, such as sulfides, nitrogen oxides, volatile organic compounds, etc. Chemical reactants can be added to the reaction box 806 to convert harmful substances in the exhaust gas into harmless substances through chemical reactions. This step further improves the efficiency and effect of exhaust gas treatment. The function of the exhaust pipe 807 is to guide the exhaust gas treated by the reaction box 806 and discharge it into the atmosphere.

[0028] During operation, the worker first feeds the feces into the box body 2 through the feeding pipe 5, so that the feces falls on the drying plate 702. Then, the heating cabinet 701 is started through the control console 4, and the heating elements in the heating cabinet 701 start to work, generating sufficient heat. This heat is evenly dissipated into the interior of the box body 2 through the heat dissipation structure of the heating cabinet 701, and the feces on the drying plate 702 are efficiently dried.

[0029] At the same time, the control console 4 starts the fan 803, which generates negative pressure and draws the exhaust gas in the box 2 through the hose. At the same time, the deflector 802 expands the collection range of the exhaust gas, thereby accelerating the absorption process of the exhaust gas. Subsequently, the exhaust gas enters the adsorption box 804 and is adsorbed by the activated carbon filter 805, effectively removing harmful substances in the exhaust gas.

[0030] Next, the treated waste gas enters the reaction box 806. Inside the reaction box 806, the harmful substances in the waste gas are further converted into harmless substances through the action of chemical reactants, thereby improving the efficiency and effect of waste gas treatment. Finally, the waste gas treated by the reaction box 806 is safely discharged into the atmosphere through the outlet pipe 807.

[0031] After the air drying work is completed, the staff starts the cylinder 902 again through the console 4. The cylinder 902 generates thrust, drives the push plate 903 to move, and pushes the dried feces to the discharge pipe 6. During this process, the wiping cloth 905 fits tightly against the inner wall of the feed frame 901 and slides with the movement of the push plate 903, effectively removing the feces residue on the inner wall. At the same time, the telescopic movement of the electric telescopic rod 904 makes the distance between the wiping cloth 905 and the inner wall of the feed frame 901 adjustable, ensuring better cleaning effect.

[0032] Through the above steps, through the close cooperation between the heating component, the waste gas absorption component and the pushing component, the feces air-drying equipment realizes an efficient, environmentally friendly and automated working mode, which not only ensures that the feces are dried quickly and evenly, significantly improving the drying efficiency, but also effectively absorbs and treats the waste gas generated during the drying process, thereby preventing the emission of harmful substances and ensuring the cleanliness and safety of the environment. In addition, the air-dried feces can be automatically pushed to the discharge port, which provides great convenience for the collection work of the staff and solves the problem that the feces air-drying equipment does not have the function of treating waste gas, resulting in environmental pollution.

[0033] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Various changes can be made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the purpose of the present invention.

Claims

1. A uniform and fast plate-type feces air-drying device, comprising a bottom plate (1), a box body (2), an armrest (3), a control console (4), a feed pipe (5), and a discharge pipe (6); characterized in that: The invention also includes a heating component, an exhaust gas absorption component, and a pushing component; a wheel is installed at the lower end of the bottom plate (1); the box (2) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1); the handrail (3) is installed at the upper end of the bottom plate (1) and is located at the rear end of the box (2); the control console (4) is installed at the right end of the box (2); the feed pipe (5) is installed at the upper end of the box (2) and extends downward into the box (2); the discharge pipe (6) is installed at the front end of the box (2) and extends backward into the box (2); the heating component is installed at the bottom of the box (2); the exhaust gas absorption component provided with a filtering structure is installed at the upper end of the box (2); and the pushing component provided with a pneumatic structure is installed in the box (2) and is located at the upper end of the heating component.

2. The uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The heating assembly comprises a heating cabinet (701) and a drying plate (702); the heating cabinet (701) is installed at the bottom of the box (2), and the drying plate (702) is installed in the box (2) and located at the upper end of the heating cabinet (701).

3. The uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The exhaust gas absorption component comprises a fixed chamber (801), a flow deflector (802), and a fan (803); the fixed chamber (801) is mounted on the inner wall of the box body (2) and is provided with a hose inside; the flow deflector (802) is mounted on the hose opening; the fan (803) is mounted on the left outer wall of the box body (2) and the air outlet port is connected to the hose.

4. The uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The exhaust gas absorption component further comprises an adsorption box (804) and an activated carbon filter (805); the adsorption box (804) is installed at the upper end of the box body (2), and three to four activated carbon filters (805) are arranged in the adsorption box (804).

5. The uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The waste gas absorption component further comprises a reaction box (806) and an air outlet pipe (807); the reaction box (806) is installed at the upper end of the box body (2) and is located on the right side of the adsorption box (804); the air outlet pipe (807) is installed on the outer wall of the reaction box (806) and extends inwardly into the reaction box (806).

6. The uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pusher assembly comprises a material introduction frame (901), a cylinder (902), and a pusher plate (903); the material introduction frame (901) is installed in the box body (2) and is located at the upper end of the drying plate (702); the cylinder (902) is installed on the inner wall of the material introduction frame (901); and the pusher plate (903) is fixedly connected to the power element of the cylinder (902).

7. The uniform and rapid plate-type feces air-drying device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The pusher assembly further comprises an electric telescopic rod (904) and a wiping cloth (905); the electric telescopic rod (904) has two groups and is respectively installed at the left and right ends of the pusher plate (903); the wiping cloth (905) is installed at one end of the electric telescopic rod (904).

Images