Surface layer coating device for precision casting shell making

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface layer coating device for precision casting shell making, and relates to the technical field of precision casting shell making. An electric sliding rail is arranged on one side of the coating pool; one end of the electric sliding rail is in sliding connection with an electric sliding plate; the bottom end of the electric sliding plate is fixedly connected with a first electric push rod. The bottom end of the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with a motor. The output end of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating plate; an electric sliding plate moves through an electric sliding rail, a rotating plate can rotate through a motor, the rotating plate rotates so that an electric clamp and a precision casting shell can rotate together, the feeding speed and uniformity of the precision casting shell can be improved through rotation of the electric clamp, and then after the electric clamp is lifted to the position above a coating pool through a first electric push rod, the precision casting shell is fed into the coating pool. And the electric clamp is rotated through the motor, so that redundant coating in the precision casting shell is thrown out, the situation that excessive coating stays in the precision casting shell is avoided, and the coating speed and quality of the precision casting shell are improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of precision casting shell making, in particular to a surface coating device for precision casting shell making. Background Art

[0002] Precision casting shell making is a key step in the precision casting process. It involves injecting the molten metal solution into a pre-prepared shell mold to form a high-precision casting. The shell mold can be improved to have sufficient strength and air permeability to ensure that the metal solution can be smoothly filled and solidified. The shell mold surface also needs to be coated with one or more layers of special coatings to improve the quality and performance of the casting.

[0003] After the shell production of precision castings, surface coating is required. The coating can fill the gaps on the surface of the sand mold and sand core, forming an effective fire-resistant barrier to avoid problems such as mechanical sand adhesion, chemical sand adhesion and surface roughness of the casting. After using the coating, the surface roughness of the casting can be significantly reduced; the coating can reduce the burrs on the casting caused by surface cracking of the sand mold or sand core, and reduce the incidence of defects such as sand blasting, sand falling, and sand holes.

[0004] In the existing technology, the structure of the precision casting shell is relatively complex, which makes it inconvenient to apply paint to the internal surface layer. The precision casting shell needs to be clamped in the paint so that the paint is adsorbed on the surface of the precision casting shell. However, the application is not uniform and the paint easily stays inside the precision casting shell. Here we provide a surface coating device for precision casting shell. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a surface coating device for precision casting shells, so as to solve the technical problems in the prior art that the structure of the precision casting shells is relatively complex, which makes it inconvenient to apply the coating to the internal surface layer. The precision casting shells need to be clamped in the coating so that the coating is adsorbed on the surface of the precision casting shells, but the coating is not applied evenly and the coating easily stays inside the precision casting shells.

[0006] The technical problem to be solved by the present invention can be achieved through the following technical solutions:

[0007] A surface coating device for precision casting shell making, comprising a coating pool; an electric slide rail is provided on one side of the coating pool; an electric slide plate is slidably connected to one end of the electric slide rail; a No. 1 electric push rod is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric slide plate; a motor is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the No. 1 electric push rod; a rotating plate is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor; an electric clamp is provided at the bottom end of the rotating plate, and the electric clamp is arranged above the coating pool; a positioning clamp is installed at the bottom end of the electric clamp; a precision casting shell is provided below the electric clamp on one side of the positioning clamp.

[0008] As a further solution of the present invention: a cylinder is fixedly connected to the inside of the positioning clamping plate; a No. 1 clamping block is fixedly connected to the side end of the cylinder; a No. 2 clamping block is provided on one side of the positioning clamping plate below the No. 1 clamping block, and the No. 2 clamping block is provided on one side of the precision casting shell.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: a drying machine is fixedly connected to the side end of the coating pool; the drying machine is arranged on one side of the precision casting shell.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the bottom end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a No. 2 electric push rod; the bottom end of the No. 2 electric push rod is hinged to a hinged slider, and the hinged slider is slidably connected above the electric clamp; the bottom end of the rotating plate is fixedly connected to a support rod, and the support rod is hinged to the top of the rotating plate.

[0011] As a further solution of the present invention: a No. 3 electric push rod is fixedly connected to the side end of the dryer; an extension plate is fixedly connected to the side end of the No. 3 electric push rod; a telescopic hose is fixedly connected to the side end of the extension plate on one side of the No. 3 electric push rod.

[0012] As a further solution of the present invention: a conveyor belt is provided below the electric slide rail on one side of the paint pool; the conveyor belt is provided below the electric slide plate.

[0013] The beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: the electric slide is moved by the electric slide rail, and then the electric clamp is moved to one side of the precision casting shell part by the electric push rod No. 1, and the precision casting shell part is clamped and fixed by the electric clamp and the positioning clamp. At this time, the electric slide rail and the electric slide are used to move the electric clamp to the top of the paint pool, and the electric push rod No. 1 is used to move the electric clamp and the precision casting shell part to the inside of the paint pool. At this time, the paint inside the paint pool can be used to feed the precision casting shell part. The rotating plate can be rotated by the motor, and the rotation of the rotating plate causes the electric clamp and the precision casting shell part to rotate together. The rotation of the electric clamp can increase the feeding speed and uniformity of the precision casting shell part. Then, after the electric clamp is raised to the top of the paint pool by the electric push rod No. 1, the electric clamp is rotated by the motor to throw out the excess paint inside the precision casting shell part, avoiding excessive paint staying inside the precision casting shell part, thereby improving the coating speed and quality of the precision casting shell part. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0014] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the dryer structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the positioning splint structure in the utility model;

[0018] In the figure: 1. Paint pool; 2. Electric slide rail; 3. Electric skateboard; 4. Conveyor belt; 5. Electric push rod No. 1; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating plate; 8. Support rod; 9. Electric clamp; 10. Precision casting shell; 11. Positioning clamp; 12. Clamp No. 1; 13. Clamp No. 2; 14. Electric push rod No. 2; 15. Articulated slider; 16. Dryer; 17. Extension plate; 18. Electric push rod No. 3; 19. Telescopic hose. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, a surface coating device for precision casting shell making includes a coating pool 1; an electric slide rail 2 is provided on one side of the coating pool 1; an electric slide rail 2 is slidably connected to an electric skateboard 3 at one end of the electric slide rail 2; an electric push rod No. 1 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric skateboard 3; a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric push rod 5; a rotating plate 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6; an electric clamp 9 is provided at the bottom end of the rotating plate 7, and the electric clamp 9 is arranged above the coating pool 1; a positioning clamp 11 is installed at the bottom end of the electric clamp 9; a precision casting shell part 10 is provided below the electric clamp 9 on one side of the positioning clamp 11.

[0021] The electric slide 3 is moved by the electric slide rail 2, and then the electric clamp 9 is moved to one side of the precision casting shell 10 by the No. 1 electric push rod 5. The precision casting shell 10 is clamped and fixed by the electric clamp 9 and the positioning clamp 11. At this time, the electric slide rail 2 and the electric slide 3 are used to move the electric clamp 9 to the top of the paint pool 1. The electric push rod 5 is used to move the electric clamp 9 and the precision casting shell 10 into the paint pool 1. At this time, the paint inside the paint pool 1 can be used to feed the precision casting shell 10. The rotating plate 7 can be rotated by the motor 6. The rotation of the rotating plate 7 causes the electric clamp 9 and the precision casting shell part 10 to rotate together. The rotation of the electric clamp 9 can increase the feeding speed and uniformity of the precision casting shell part 10. Then, the electric push rod 5 is used to make the electric clamp 9 rise above the paint pool 1. The motor 6 rotates the electric clamp 9 to throw out the excess paint inside the precision casting shell part 10, avoiding excessive paint from staying inside the precision casting shell part 10, thereby improving the coating speed and quality of the precision casting shell part 10.

[0022] The interior of the positioning splint 11 is fixed with a cylinder; the side end of the cylinder is fixed with a No. 1 clamping block 12; a No. 2 clamping block 13 is provided on one side of the positioning splint 11 below the No. 1 clamping block 12, and the No. 2 clamping block 13 is provided on one side of the precision casting shell 10.

[0023] After the positioning splint 11 clamps the precision casting shell part 10, it will affect the paint processing on the contact surface. The cylinder inside the positioning splint 11 is used to clamp the precision casting shell part 10 with the No. 1 clamping block 12, and then the precision casting shell part 10 is clamped and fixed by the No. 2 clamping block 13 to avoid clamping one part for a long time and affecting the paint processing.

[0024] A dryer 16 is fixedly connected to the side end of the coating pool 1 ; the dryer 16 is arranged on one side of the precision casting shell 10 .

[0025] After the precision casting shell part 10 is loaded, it is raised to the top of the coating pool 1 by the No. 1 electric push rod 5, and the precision casting shell part 10 is moved to one side of the dryer 16 by the electric slide rail 2. The wind force generated by the dryer 16 is used to quickly cool the precision casting shell part 10, thereby facilitating the cooling treatment of the precision casting shell part 10. The precision casting shell part 10 is rotated by the motor 6, so that the dryer 16 can blow air to more than 10 surfaces of the precision casting shell part 10 to improve the cooling uniformity.

[0026] The bottom end of the rotating plate 7 is fixedly connected to the No. 2 electric push rod 14; the bottom end of the No. 2 electric push rod 14 is hinged to the hinged slider 15, and the hinged slider 15 is slidably connected above the electric clamp 9; the bottom end of the rotating plate 7 is fixedly connected to the support rod 8, and the support rod 8 is hinged to the top of the rotating plate 7.

[0027] When the precision casting shell part 10 is loaded and raised to above the paint pool 1 by the No. 1 electric push rod 5, the No. 2 electric push rod 14 is used to tilt and rotate the electric clamp 9. The electric clamp 9 is hinged to the support rod 8. The No. 2 electric push rod 14 and the support rod 8 can make the electric clamp 9 rotate, and the excess paint inside the precision casting shell part 10 can be turned upside down and discharged. When loading inside the paint pool 1, the No. 2 electric push rod 14 can accelerate the loading speed.

[0028] A third electric push rod 18 is fixedly connected to the side end of the dryer 16 ; an extension plate 17 is fixedly connected to the side end of the third electric push rod 18 ; a telescopic hose 19 is fixedly connected to the side end of the extension plate 17 on one side of the third electric push rod 18 .

[0029] The extension plate 17 is moved to the bottom of the precision casting shell 10 by the No. 3 electric push rod 18. The telescopic hose 19 is made of a telescopic hose material. The extension and retraction of the No. 3 electric push rod 18 will not affect the normal operation of the telescopic hose 19. The airflow of the dryer 16 is guided to the inside of the extension plate 17 through the telescopic hose 19, and then the precision casting shell 10 is moved to the top of the extension plate 17 by the electric slide rail 2. The bottom of the precision casting shell 10 can be cooled by air through the extension plate 17.

[0030] A conveyor belt 4 is provided below the electric slide rail 2 on one side of the coating pool 1 ; the conveyor belt 4 is provided below the electric slide plate 3 .

[0031] During operation, the precision casting shell part 10 can be moved to one side of the coating pool 1 by the conveyor belt 4, and then the precision casting shell part 10 is clamped and fixed by the cooperation of the electric slide rail 2, the electric slide plate 3 and the electric clamp 9. After the precision casting shell part 10 is processed, it is transported by the conveyor belt 4.

[0032] The working principle of the present utility model is as follows: during operation, the precision casting shell part 10 can be moved to one side of the coating pool 1 by the conveyor belt 4, and then the precision casting shell part 10 is clamped and fixed by the cooperation of the electric slide rail 2, the electric skateboard 3 and the electric clamp 9. After the precision casting shell part 10 is processed, it is transported by the conveyor belt 4; the electric slide rail 2 is used to move the electric skateboard 3, and then the electric clamp 9 is moved to one side of the precision casting shell part 10 by the No. 1 electric push rod 5, and the precision casting shell part 10 is clamped and fixed by the electric clamp 9 and the positioning splint 11. At this time, the electric slide rail 2 and the electric skateboard 3 are used to move the electric clamp 9 to the top of the coating pool 1, and the No. 1 electric push rod 5 is used to move the electric clamp 9 and the precision casting shell part 10 to the inside of the coating pool 1. At this time, the coating The paint inside the pool 1 can be used to feed the precision casting shell part 10. The motor 6 can make the rotating plate 7 rotate. The rotation of the rotating plate 7 causes the electric clamp 9 and the precision casting shell part 10 to rotate together. The rotation of the electric clamp 9 can increase the feeding speed and uniformity of the precision casting shell part 10. Then, the electric push rod 5 is used to make the electric clamp 9 rise above the paint pool 1, and the motor 6 is used to rotate the electric clamp 9 to throw out the excess paint inside the precision casting shell part 10, so as to avoid excessive paint staying inside the precision casting shell part 10, thereby improving the coating speed and quality of the precision casting shell part 10; after the positioning splint 11 clamps the precision casting shell part 10, it will affect the coating processing on the contact surface. The cylinder inside the positioning splint 11 makes the No. 1 clamping block 12 clamp the precision casting shell part 1 0 is clamped and fixed, and then the precision casting shell part 10 is clamped and fixed by the No. 2 clamping block 13 to avoid clamping one part all the time and affecting the coating processing; after the precision casting shell part 10 is loaded, it is raised to the top of the coating pool 1 through the No. 1 electric push rod 5, and the No. 2 electric push rod 14 is used to tilt and rotate the electric clamp 9. The electric clamp 9 is hinged to the support rod 8. The electric clamp 9 can be rotated by the No. 2 electric push rod 14 and the support rod 8, and the excess coating inside the precision casting shell part 10 can be discharged upside down. When loading inside the coating pool 1, the No. 2 electric push rod 14 can accelerate the loading speed; after the precision casting shell part 10 is loaded, it is raised to the top of the coating pool 1 through the No. 1 electric push rod 5, and the precision casting shell part 10 is moved to the drying At one side of the machine 16, the wind force generated by the dryer 16 is used for rapid cooling, thereby facilitating the cooling treatment of the precision casting shell 10. The precision casting shell 10 is rotated by the motor 6, so that the dryer 16 can blow air to multiple surfaces of the precision casting shell 10 to improve the cooling uniformity; the extension plate 17 is moved to the bottom of the precision casting shell 10 by the No. 3 electric push rod 18. The telescopic hose 19 is made of a telescopic hose material. The extension and retraction of the No. 3 electric push rod 18 will not affect the normal operation of the telescopic hose 19. The airflow of the dryer 16 is guided to the inside of the extension plate 17 through the telescopic hose 19, and then the precision casting shell 10 is moved to the top of the extension plate 17 by the electric slide rail 2. The bottom of the precision casting shell 10 can be air-cooled through the extension plate 17.

[0033] The above describes an embodiment of the present invention in detail. However, the above content is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and should not be considered to limit the scope of implementation of the present invention. All equivalent changes and improvements made within the scope of the present invention should still fall within the scope of the patent application of the present invention.

Claims

1. A surface coating device for precision casting shell making, characterized in that: The invention comprises a coating pool (1); an electric slide rail (2) is provided on one side of the coating pool (1); an electric slide rail (2) is slidably connected to an electric slide plate (3) at one end of the electric slide rail (2); a No. 1 electric push rod (5) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the electric slide plate (3); a motor (6) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the No. 1 electric push rod (5); a rotating plate (7) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (6); an electric clamp (9) is provided at the bottom end of the rotating plate (7), and the electric clamp (9) is arranged above the coating pool (1); a positioning clamp (11) is installed at the bottom end of the electric clamp (9); a precision casting shell (10) is provided below the electric clamp (9) on one side of the positioning clamp (11).

2. A surface coating device for precision casting shell making according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder is fixedly connected to the interior of the positioning clamping plate (11); a first clamping block (12) is fixedly connected to the side end of the cylinder; a second clamping block (13) is provided on one side of the positioning clamping plate (11) below the first clamping block (12); the second clamping block (13) is provided on one side of the precision casting shell (10).

3. A surface coating device for precision casting shell making according to claim 1, characterized in that: A drying machine (16) is fixedly connected to the side end of the coating pool (1); the drying machine (16) is arranged on one side of the precision casting shell (10).

4. A surface coating device for precision casting shell making according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom end of the rotating plate (7) is fixedly connected to a second electric push rod (14); the bottom end of the second electric push rod (14) is hingedly connected to a hinged slider (15), and the hinged slider (15) is slidably connected to the top of the electric clamp (9); the bottom end of the rotating plate (7) is fixedly connected to a support rod (8), and the support rod (8) is hingedly connected to the top end of the rotating plate (7).

5. A surface coating device for precision casting shell making according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side end of the dryer (16) is fixedly connected to a third electric push rod (18); the side end of the third electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to an extension plate (17); the side end of the extension plate (17) on one side of the third electric push rod (18) is fixedly connected to a telescopic hose (19).

6. A surface coating device for precision casting shell making according to claim 1, characterized in that: A conveyor belt (4) is provided below the electric slide rail (2) on one side of the coating pool (1); the conveyor belt (4) is provided below the electric slide plate (3).

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