High-temperature vulcanization forming device for full-cold-contraction cable terminal
Through the coordination of the mold clamping assembly, positioning assembly and heating assembly, the problems of long vulcanization time and low efficiency of cold shrink cable accessories are solved, efficient vulcanization and molding of cable terminal heads are achieved, and production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421508445.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-28
- Publication Date
- 2025-09-30
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-28
AI Technical Summary
In the prior art, cold-shrink cable accessories with high insulation performance requirements have a thick tube wall and the heating and vulcanization temperature is not easy to be too high, resulting in a long vulcanization time, low production efficiency and poor molding effect.
The clamping assembly is used to drive the left and right mold bodies to close the mold, and the positioning assembly is combined to ensure the connection accuracy and stability. The cover assembly is used to allow the mold core to enter the mold groove, and the outer wall and interior of the cable terminal head are heated by the heating plate and heating core to increase the vulcanization speed. The collection assembly is used to facilitate the processing of the cable terminal head after molding.
The vulcanization speed and production efficiency of the cable terminal heads are improved, the molding effect is enhanced, and the centralized processing of the cable terminal heads is facilitated.
Smart Images

Figure CN223395584U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of full-cold-shrink cable terminals, in particular to a high-temperature vulcanization molding device for full-cold-shrink cable terminals. Background Art
[0002] The cold-shrink cable terminal head is made of elastomeric materials (commonly used are silicone rubber and ethylene propylene rubber) that are injection-vulcanized and molded in the factory, and then expanded and lined with plastic spiral supports to form components of various cable accessories. Prior art announcement number CN203427243U proposes a submarine cable factory joint vulcanization device, which includes a work platform and a vulcanization mold installed on the work platform. The vulcanization mold includes a vulcanization mold lower part and a vulcanization mold upper part. The vulcanization mold lower part is fixedly mounted on the work platform, and the vulcanization mold upper part is mounted on the vulcanization mold lower part. The two together form a mold cavity. The air outlet, air inlet and cooling water inlet are respectively arranged on the vulcanization mold upper part. The pressure gauge is arranged on the vulcanization mold upper part and is connected to the mold cavity of the vulcanization mold. The thermocouple is installed in the vulcanization mold and is connected to the control device through a signal line. However, some cold-shrink cable accessories with higher insulation performance requirements have thicker tube walls. In addition, the mold heating temperature during the heating and vulcanization process is not easy to be too high (too high temperature will destroy the physical properties of liquid silicone rubber). Under the condition of a certain injection speed, the thicker tube wall and the hot melt temperature that is not easy to be too high will result in a long vulcanization time, low production efficiency, and poor hot melt molding effect. Utility Model Content
[0003] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model provides a full cold shrink cable terminal high temperature vulcanization molding device which improves the internal vulcanization speed of the cable terminal head, improves the molding effect, and improves the production efficiency.
[0004] The utility model discloses a full-cold shrinkage cable terminal high-temperature vulcanization molding device, which includes a workbench, wherein supporting legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench, and the bottoms of the supporting legs are fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the left and right ends of the top of the workbench are equipped with a left mold body and a right mold body through a mold clamping component, and a mold groove is opened in the left mold body and the right mold body, and the top rear end of the workbench is fixedly connected with a vertical plate, and the top of the vertical plate is equipped with a mold core through a cover assembly, and a collecting component is installed at the bottom of the workbench, and a positioning component is installed at the end where the left mold body and the right mold body are close to each other; when in use, the two left mold bodies and the right mold bodies are driven to approach each other through the mold clamping component to perform mold clamping, and the accuracy of the connection between the left mold body and the right mold body can be guaranteed by the positioning component, and the stability after the connection is guaranteed, thereby improving the molding effect, and the mold core is driven into the mold groove by the cover assembly, thereby improving the internal vulcanization speed of the cable terminal head and improving the production efficiency. After molding, the cable terminal head falls into the collecting component for easy centralized processing.
[0005] Preferably, the mold closing assembly includes two sets of slide rails, two threaded rods, two moving blocks and two drivers, the two sets of slide rails are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the top of the workbench respectively, the bottoms of the left mold body and the right mold body are slidably mounted on the left and right sets of slide rails respectively, and adjustment slots are symmetrically provided on the left and right ends of the workbench, the threaded rods are rotatably mounted in the adjustment slots, one end of the threaded rods passes through the adjustment slots and is connected to the output end of the driver, the moving blocks are slidably mounted in the adjustment slots, the moving blocks are screwed on the outer walls of the threaded rods, and the bottoms of the left mold body and the right mold body are connected to the tops of the moving blocks on the left and right sides; starting the driver drives the threaded rods to rotate, and the threaded rods drive the moving blocks to move in the adjusting slots, thereby driving the left mold body and the right mold body to slide on the slide rails, so that they can be molded, thereby improving convenience during use.
[0006] Preferably, the cover assembly includes a top plate, an electric telescopic rod, a cover plate and a sealing ring. The top plate is fixedly mounted on the upper front end of the vertical plate, the electric telescopic rod is fixedly mounted on the top plate, the bottom of the electric telescopic rod is fixedly connected to the cover plate, and a filling pipe is connected to the cover plate. The output end of the filling pipe is connected to the cavity between the mold inner core and the membrane body, the mold inner core is fixedly mounted on the middle of the bottom end of the cover plate, and a sealing ring is installed on the bottom of the cover plate. A sealing slot matching the sealing ring is opened on the top of the left mold body and the right mold body; after the left mold body and the right mold body are closed, the electric telescopic rod is started to drive the cover plate to move downward, so that the mold inner core enters the membrane body between the left mold body and the right mold body, and at the same time drives the sealing ring into the sealing slot to ensure the sealing between the left mold body and the right mold body.
[0007] Preferably, heating cavities are provided inside the left mold body, the right mold body and the mold core, heating plates are installed in the heating cavities of the left mold body and the right mold body, and a heating core is installed in the heating cavity of the mold core; the heating plates and the heating core can ensure that the outer wall and the interior of the cable terminal head are heated at the same time, thereby increasing the vulcanization speed inside the cable terminal head and improving production efficiency.
[0008] Preferably, the positioning assembly includes two groups of positioning blocks and a second sealing plate, the two groups of positioning blocks are fixedly installed on the front and rear sides of the left end of the right mold body, and the front and rear sides of the right end of the left mold body are provided with positioning slots matching the positioning blocks. The second sealing plate is installed on the left side wall of the right mold body, and the right side wall of the left mold body is provided with a second sealing slot matching the second sealing plate; when the left mold body and the right mold body are close to each other for closing the mold, the positioning blocks enter the positioning slots to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the left mold body and the right mold body, and ensure the stability after the connection. At the same time, the second sealing plate enters the second sealing slot to improve the sealing between the left mold body and the right mold body, thereby improving the molding effect.
[0009] Preferably, an annular receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the cover plate, the annular push plate is located in the annular receiving groove, and a plurality of small electric telescopic rods are axially installed on the top of the cover plate, and the telescopic ends of the small electric telescopic rods pass through the top of the cover plate and are connected to the top of the annular push plate; after the cable terminal head is formed, the left mold body and the right mold body move to the left and right sides, and the small electric telescopic rods are started to push the annular push plate downward, pushing the cable terminal head downward on the outer wall of the inner core of the mold, thereby increasing the blanking speed of the cable terminal head, which is conducive to improving work efficiency.
[0010] Preferably, the collection component includes an installation frame, a collection box and two plug-in blocks. A collection slot is provided in the middle of the workbench. The installation frame is fixedly installed at the collection slot at the bottom of the workbench. Plug-in slots are provided at the left and right ends of the bottom of the installation frame. Plug-in blocks are installed at the left and right ends of the top of the collection box. The collection box is plugged into the bottom of the installation frame through the plug-in blocks. The formed cable terminal head falls downward and enters the collection box through the collection slot for collection. The collection box can be removed at the bottom of the installation frame by pulling it, which is convenient for centralized processing of the cable terminal heads and convenient for use.
[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are as follows: when in use, the two left mold bodies and the right mold bodies are driven to approach each other through the film closing component to close the mold; the accuracy of the connection between the left mold body and the right mold body can be ensured through the positioning component, the stability after the connection is ensured, and the molding effect is improved; the inner core of the mold is driven into the mold groove through the cover assembly, the internal vulcanization speed of the cable terminal head is increased, and the production efficiency is improved; after molding, the cable terminal head falls into the collection component for easy centralized processing. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0012] Figure 1 It is a structural diagram of the utility model;
[0013] Figure 2 This is an axonometric structural diagram of the utility model;
[0014] Figure 3 It is a front cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 5 It is a left-side cross-sectional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0017] Markings in the accompanying drawings: 1. Workbench; 2. Support legs; 3. Bottom plate; 4. Left mold body; 5. Right mold body; 6. Mold core; 7. Vertical plate; 8. Slide rail; 9. Threaded rod; 10. Moving block; 11. Driver; 12. Top plate; 13. Electric telescopic rod; 14. Cover plate; 15. Positioning block; 16. Second sealing plate; 17. Sealing ring; 18. Heating plate; 19. Heating core; 20. Filling pipe; 21. Small electric telescopic rod; 22. Annular push plate; 23. Mounting frame; 24. Collection box; 25. Insertion block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0018] To facilitate understanding of the present invention, a more comprehensive description of the present invention will be provided below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described herein. Rather, these embodiments are provided to provide a more thorough and comprehensive understanding of the present invention. Example 1
[0019] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3 、 Figure 4 and Figure 5As shown, the four corners of the bottom of the workbench 1 are fixedly installed with supporting legs 2, the bottom of the supporting legs 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the base plate 3, two sets of slide rails 8 are respectively fixedly installed on the left and right ends of the top of the workbench 1, and the bottoms of the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 are slidably installed on the left and right sets of slide rails 8 respectively. Adjustment slots are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the workbench 1, and the threaded rod 9 is rotatably installed in the adjusting slot. One end of the threaded rod 9 passes through the adjusting slot and is connected to the output end of the driver 11, and the moving block 10 is slidably installed in the adjusting slot. The moving block 10 is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod 9, and the bottom of the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 is connected to the top of the moving blocks 10 on the left and right sides. A mold groove is provided in the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5, and the top rear end of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected to the vertical plate 7, and the top plate 12 is fixedly installed on the upper front end of the vertical plate 7. The electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly installed on the top plate 12, and the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 13 is fixedly connected It is connected to a cover plate 14, a filling pipe 20 is connected to the cover plate 14, the output end of the filling pipe 20 is communicated with the cavity between the mold core 6 and the membrane body, the mold core 6 is fixedly mounted on the middle of the bottom end of the cover plate 14, a sealing ring 17 is installed at the bottom of the cover plate 14, and a sealing slot matching the sealing ring 17 is opened on the top of the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5. A heating cavity is opened inside the left mold body 4, the right mold body 5 and the mold core 6, a heating plate 18 is installed in the heating cavity of the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5, and a heating core 19 is installed inside the heating cavity of the mold core 6. Two groups of positioning blocks 15 are fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the left end of the right mold body 5, and positioning slots matching the positioning blocks 15 are opened on the front and rear sides of the right end of the left mold body 4. A second sealing plate 16 is installed on the left side wall of the right mold body 5, and a second sealing slot matching the second sealing plate 16 is opened on the right side wall of the left mold body 4;
[0020] Starting the driver 11 drives the threaded rod 9 to rotate, and the threaded rod 9 drives the moving block 10 to move in the adjustment groove, thereby driving the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 to slide on the slide rail 8, so that it can be molded, improving the convenience during use. When the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 are close to each other for mold closing, the positioning block 15 enters the positioning slot to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5, and ensures the stability after connection. At the same time, the second sealing plate 16 enters the second sealing slot to improve the sealing between the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5, and improve the molding effect. After the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 are molded, the electric telescopic rod 13 is started to drive the cover plate 14 to move downward, so that the mold core 6 enters the membrane body between the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5, and at the same time drives the sealing ring 17 to enter the sealing slot to ensure the sealing between the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5. The heating plate 18 and the heating core 19 can ensure that the outer wall and the interior of the cable terminal head are heated at the same time, thereby improving the internal vulcanization speed of the cable terminal head and improving production efficiency. Example 2
[0021] like Figure 2 、 Figure 3 and Figure 5 As shown, on the basis of Example 1, an annular receiving groove is further provided at the bottom of the cover plate 14, the annular push plate 22 is located in the annular receiving groove, a plurality of small electric telescopic rods 21 are axially installed on the top of the cover plate 14, the telescopic ends of the small electric telescopic rods 21 pass through the top of the cover plate 14 and are connected to the top of the annular push plate 22, a collecting groove is provided in the middle of the workbench 1, the mounting frame 23 is fixedly mounted at the collecting groove at the bottom of the workbench 1, the left and right ends of the bottom of the mounting frame 23 are provided with plug-in grooves, the left and right ends of the top of the collection box 24 are installed with plug-in blocks 25, and the collection box 24 is plugged into the bottom of the mounting frame 23 through the plug-in blocks 25;
[0022] After the cable terminal head is formed, the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 move to the left and right sides, and the small electric telescopic rod 21 is started to push the annular push plate 22 downward, pushing the cable terminal head downward on the outer wall of the mold core 6, thereby increasing the blanking speed of the cable terminal head, which is beneficial to improving work efficiency. The formed cable terminal head falls downward and enters the collection box 24 through the collection trough for collection. The collection box 24 can be removed at the bottom of the installation frame 23 by pulling it, which is convenient for centralized processing of the cable terminal heads and convenient use.
[0023] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the utility model is a full-cold shrink cable terminal high-temperature vulcanization molding device. When it is working, the driver 11 is started to drive the threaded rod 9 to rotate, and the threaded rod 9 drives the moving block 10 to move in the adjustment groove, thereby driving the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 to slide on the slide rail 8 to close the mold. When the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 are close to each other for closing the mold, the positioning block 15 enters the positioning slot to ensure the accuracy of the connection between the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5, and ensures the stability after the connection. At the same time, the second sealing plate 16 enters the second sealing slot to improve the sealing between the left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5. After closing the mold, the electric telescopic rod 13 is started to drive the cover plate 14 to move downward The left mold body 4 and the right mold body 5 are moved to the left and right sides, and the small electric telescopic rod 21 is started to push the annular push plate 22 to move downward, pushing the cable terminal head downward on the outer wall of the mold core 6. The formed cable terminal head falls downward and enters the collection box 24 through the collection trough for collection. The collection box 24 can be removed at the bottom of the installation frame 23 by pulling. The cable terminal heads can be centrally processed.
[0024] The driver 11, heating plate 18 and heating core 19 of the fully cold-shrinkable cable terminal high-temperature vulcanization molding device of the present invention are purchased on the market. Technical personnel in this industry only need to install and operate them according to the accompanying instruction manual, without the need for technical personnel in this field to make creative labor.
[0025] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that for ordinary technicians in this technical field, several improvements and modifications can be made without departing from the technical principles of the present invention. These improvements and modifications should also be regarded as the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fully cold shrink cable terminal high temperature vulcanization molding device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a workbench (1), wherein legs (2) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom of the workbench (1), the bottoms of the legs (2) are fixedly connected to a bottom plate (3), the left and right ends of the top of the workbench (1) are mounted with a left mold body (4) and a right mold body (5) via a mold clamping assembly, mold grooves are provided in the left mold body (4) and the right mold body (5), the top rear end of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected with a vertical plate (7), the top of the vertical plate (7) is mounted with a mold core (6) via a cover assembly, the bottom of the workbench (1) is mounted with a collecting assembly, and a positioning assembly is mounted on the end where the left mold body (4) and the right mold body (5) are close to each other.
2. A fully cold shrink cable terminal high temperature vulcanization molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mold clamping assembly comprises two sets of slide rails (8), two threaded rods (9), two moving blocks (10) and two drivers (11). The two sets of slide rails (8) are fixedly mounted on the left and right ends of the top of the workbench (1), respectively. The bottoms of the left mold body (4) and the right mold body (5) are slidably mounted on the left and right sets of slide rails (8), respectively. Adjustment slots are symmetrically provided at the left and right ends of the workbench (1). The threaded rod (9) is rotatably mounted in the adjustment slot. One end of the threaded rod (9) passes through the adjustment slot and is connected to the output end of the driver (11). The moving block (10) is slidably mounted in the adjustment slot. The moving block (10) is screwed on the outer wall of the threaded rod (9). The bottoms of the left mold body (4) and the right mold body (5) are connected to the tops of the moving blocks (10) on the left and right sides.
3. A fully cold shrink cable terminal high temperature vulcanization molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cover assembly includes a top plate (12), an electric telescopic rod (13), a cover plate (14) and a sealing ring (17), wherein the top plate (12) is fixedly mounted on the upper front end of the vertical plate (7), the electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly mounted on the top plate (12), the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (13) is fixedly connected to the cover plate (14), a filling pipe (20) is connected to the cover plate (14), an output end of the filling pipe (20) is communicated with the cavity between the mold core (6) and the membrane body, the mold core (6) is fixedly mounted on the middle part of the bottom end of the cover plate (14), a sealing ring (17) is mounted on the bottom of the cover plate (14), and a sealing slot matching the sealing ring (17) is opened on the top of the left mold body (4) and the right mold body (5).
4. A fully cold shrink cable terminal high temperature vulcanization molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Heating cavities are provided inside the left mold body (4), the right mold body (5) and the mold inner core (6); heating plates (18) are installed in the heating cavities of the left mold body (4) and the right mold body (5); and a heating core (19) is installed in the heating cavity of the mold inner core (6).
5. A fully cold shrink cable terminal high temperature vulcanization molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The positioning assembly comprises two groups of positioning blocks (15) and a second sealing plate (16), the two groups of positioning blocks (15) being fixedly mounted on the front and rear sides of the left end of the right mold body (5), the front and rear sides of the right end of the left mold body (4) being provided with positioning slots matching the positioning blocks (15), the second sealing plate (16) being mounted on the left side wall of the right mold body (5), and the right side wall of the left mold body (4) being provided with a second sealing slot matching the second sealing plate (16).
6. A fully cold shrink cable terminal high temperature vulcanization molding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: An annular receiving groove is provided at the bottom of the cover plate (14), and the annular push plate (22) is located in the annular receiving groove. A plurality of small electric telescopic rods (21) are axially mounted on the top of the cover plate (14), and the telescopic ends of the small electric telescopic rods (21) pass through the top of the cover plate (14) and are connected to the top of the annular push plate (22).
7. A fully cold shrink cable terminal high temperature vulcanization molding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The collecting assembly comprises a mounting frame (23), a collecting box (24) and two plug-in blocks (25). A collecting slot is provided in the middle of the workbench (1). The mounting frame (23) is fixedly mounted at the collecting slot at the bottom of the workbench (1). Plug-in slots are provided at the left and right ends of the bottom of the mounting frame (23). Plug-in blocks (25) are installed at the left and right ends of the top of the collecting box (24). The collecting box (24) is plugged into the bottom of the mounting frame (23) through the plug-in blocks (25).
Citation Information
Patent Citations
Joint vulcanizing device of seabed cable factory
CN203427243U