Device for detecting concentration of pollutants in water

Abstract

The utility model discloses a device for detecting the concentration of pollutants in water, which comprises a sewage tank, the top of the sewage tank is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate, the side surface of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected with a first hydraulic cylinder, and the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate. A rotating rod is fixedly connected to the side face of the second fixing plate, a water pumping assembly is arranged on the surface of the rotating rod, a collecting barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom of a fixing ring, a second hydraulic air cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixing ring, a piston is fixedly connected to the output end of the second hydraulic air cylinder, and a concentration detector is arranged on the side face of the sewage tank. The distance of the water pumping assembly on the rotating rod is adjusted, the concentration detector is adjusted according to the water pumping assembly, then the first hydraulic air cylinder is used for driving the water pumping assembly to move downwards to pump sewage, the rotating rod is rotated to drive the collecting barrel to incline, and the sewage is sprayed into the concentration detector to be detected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of water pollution detection, in particular to a device for detecting pollutant concentration in water. Background Art

[0002] Water pollutants are substances that, upon entering a water body, can directly or indirectly alter the normal composition and properties of the water, potentially harming humans. These substances can be generated by human activities, while others are naturally occurring. Whether they constitute a water pollutant depends primarily on whether they pose a threat to humans. Some substances, upon entering a water body, can transform into new, more harmful pollutants through chemical, physical, and biological reactions, while others can degrade into harmless substances. Detecting water pollutant concentrations generally relies on large-scale detection equipment.

[0003] In the prior art: a Chinese patent document with announcement number: CN217384846U and publication date of September 6, 2022 is proposed. The technical solution disclosed in the patent document is as follows: it includes a sewage tank, the sewage tank is equipped with a mounting block, the mounting block is provided with a rotating chamber, the sewage tank is provided with a connecting port, the mounting block is provided with a movable groove, the mounting block is equipped with a first motor, the first motor is equipped with a first screw rod, the first screw rod is equipped with a threaded sleeve, the threaded sleeve is equipped with a connecting plate, the connecting plate is equipped with an inverted L-shaped block, the inverted L-shaped block is provided with a traction groove, the traction groove is equipped with an elastic spring, the connecting plate is equipped with a piston rod, the piston rod is equipped with a rubber piston, the piston rod and the rubber piston are equipped with a piston tube, the connecting plate is equipped with a cylinder, and the cylinder is equipped with a connecting rod. The above-mentioned new pollutant concentration detection device in wastewater solves the problem that the existing sampling water acquisition position is the same, the data has errors, and the data is affected by the cooperation of the first screw rod and the connecting rod.

[0004] In the above technology, a piston tube that has extracted contaminated water is driven by a screw rod to move outward from the sewage tank, and then the contaminated water inside the piston tube is dripped into a concentration detector for concentration detection. At the same time, the piston tube is used to extract at different positions inside the sewage tank. The above technology can be used to detect pollutant concentrations, but the efficiency of the above technology is too low in actual detection work. The piston tube needs to be read repeatedly to detect pollutants, and after extracting one position, it is impossible to ensure that the concentration of pollutants in the sewage at other positions remains at the initial state during the waiting process. Therefore, a device that can simultaneously extract sewage from different positions inside the sewage tank is needed, which can greatly improve work efficiency. Therefore, a device for detecting pollutant concentrations in water is proposed. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a device for detecting the concentration of pollutants in water, so as to solve the problem of low working efficiency of devices for detecting the concentration of pollutants in polluted water in the prior art.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: it includes a sewage tank, the top of the sewage tank is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate, the first fixing plate is a U-shaped structure, the inner side of the first fixing plate is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate, the second fixing plate is a U-shaped structure, the inner side of the second fixing plate is fixedly connected to a rotating rod, one end of the rotating rod is fixedly connected to a first driving motor, a pumping assembly is provided on the surface of the rotating rod, and the pumping assembly includes a fixing ring, the fixing ring is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod, the bottom of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a collecting cylinder, the bottom of the fixing ring is fixedly connected to a second hydraulic cylinder, the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder is fixedly connected to a piston, the side surface of the piston is in contact with the inner wall of the collecting cylinder, the side of the sewage tank is fixedly connected to a support plate, the top of the support plate is fixedly connected to a slide rail, the inside of the slide rail is slidably connected to a slide plate, and the top of the slide plate is fixedly connected to a concentration detector.

[0007] Preferably, a first scale plate is fixedly connected to a side surface of the support plate, and a second scale plate is fixedly connected to a side surface of the second fixing plate, and the scale values ​​of the first scale plate and the second scale plate are the same.

[0008] Preferably, the number of the water pumping components and the number of the concentration detectors are both four.

[0009] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the sewage tank.

[0010] Preferably, a water outlet pipe is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the sewage tank.

[0011] Preferably, a second drive motor is fixedly connected to the side of the sewage tank, an output end of the second drive motor extends into the interior of the sewage tank, and a stirring frame is fixedly connected to the output end.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are: BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to the present invention;

[0014] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of a device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to the present invention;

[0015] Figure 3This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stirring frame for a device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to the present invention;

[0016] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water pumping component for a water pollutant concentration detection device of the present utility model;

[0017] Figure 5 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of a water pumping component of a device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to the present invention.

[0018] In the figure: 1. Sewage tank; 2. First fixed plate; 3. First hydraulic cylinder; 4. Second fixed plate; 5. Rotating rod; 6. Pumping assembly; 601. Fixed ring; 602. Collecting tube; 603. Second hydraulic cylinder; 604. Piston; 7. First drive motor; 8. Support plate; 9. Slide rail; 10. Slide plate; 11. Concentration detector; 12. First scale plate; 13. Second scale plate; 14. Water inlet pipe; 15. Water outlet pipe; 16. Second drive motor; 17. Stirring frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0020] See also Figure 1-5 The utility model provides a technical solution: it includes a sewage tank 1, a first fixing plate 2 is fixed to the top of the sewage tank 1 with screws, the first fixing plate 2 is a U-shaped plate, and the two ends of the first fixing plate 2 are welded to a rectangular plate, and then the rectangular plate is used to fix it to the side of the sewage tank 1 with screws. The first fixing plate 2 has three sides, two short sides are attached to the side of the sewage tank 1, and one long side is parallel to the sewage tank 1 and is located above the sewage tank 1. The first hydraulic cylinder 3 is fixed to the lower side of the long side of the first fixing plate 2 with screws. The number of the first hydraulic cylinders 3 is two, and the two first hydraulic cylinders 3 are symmetrical. Distributed under the first fixed plate 2, a second fixed plate 4 is fixed to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3 with screws. The shape of the second fixed plate 4 is also a U-shaped structure, and the long side of the second fixed plate 4 is connected to the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder 3. A rotating rod 5 is fixed between the inner sides of the two short sides of the second fixed plate 4 using a bearing ring. One end of the rotating rod 5 extends to the outside of the second fixed plate 4, and then the extended end is connected to the output end of the first drive motor 7 with a screw. After starting the first drive motor 7, the rotating rod 5 can be driven to rotate between the second fixed plates 4;

[0021] A pumping assembly 6 is provided on the surface of the rotating rod 5. There are four pumping assemblies 6. The pumping assembly 6 can be freely moved on the surface of the rotating rod 5. The pumping assembly 6 includes a fixing ring 601. The fixing ring 601 is composed of two identical semicircular rings. After the two semicircular rings are put together, they fit together with the surface of the rotating rod 5. One end of the two semicircular rings is connected by a hinge, and the other end is also connected together by screws and nuts. When it is necessary to move the fixing ring 601, the screws and nuts used for fixing are loosened, and then the fixing ring 601 is slid on the surface of the rotating rod 5 to move the position. A collecting cylinder 602 is welded to the bottom of the collecting cylinder 602. The collecting cylinder 602 is a needle-shaped structure available on the market. A second hydraulic cylinder 603 is fixed to the bottom of the fixing ring 601 and at the position of the collecting cylinder 602 with screws. A piston 604 is glued to the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder 603. The side of the piston 604 fits together with the inner wall of the collecting cylinder 602. After the second hydraulic cylinder 603 is driven, it can drive the piston 604 to move up and down inside the collecting cylinder 602. During the up and down movement of the piston 604, the sewage can be sucked into the interior through the water inlet hole at the bottom of the collecting cylinder 602, thereby achieving the purpose of collecting sewage;

[0022] The support plate 8 is fixed to the side of the sewage tank 1 using screws and an L-shaped iron sheet for fixing. Two slide rails 9 are welded on the top of the support plate 8. The interior of the slide rail 9 is a concave structure. A slide plate 10 is placed above the slide rail 9. A T-shaped block is welded to the bottom of the slide plate 10, and the slide plate 10 is stuck in the interior of the slide rail 9 through the T-shaped block. A concentration detector 11 is fixed to the surface of the slide plate 10 with screws, and the number of the slide plate 10 and the concentration detector 11 are also four. The four concentration detectors 11 correspond to the four pumping components 6. The collecting cylinder 602 in the pumping component 6 passes the sewage into the interior of the concentration detector 11 for detection;

[0023] A circular hole is opened at the upper position of one side of the sewage tank 1, and a water inlet pipe 14 is welded at the position of the circular hole. A circular hole is also opened at the lower position of the other side of the sewage tank 1, and a water outlet pipe 15 is welded at the position of the circular hole. Sewage is introduced into the interior of the sewage tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 14, and is discharged through the water outlet pipe 15 after the concentration of pollutants in the water is detected. A second drive motor 16 is fixed to the side of the sewage tank 1 with screws, and the output end of the second drive motor 16 extends to the interior of the sewage tank 1. A stirring frame 17 is fixed to the output end of the second drive motor 16 with screws. The stirring frame 17 consists of a straight rod in the middle and V-shaped rods evenly arranged and welded on the surface of the straight rod. After starting the second drive motor 16, the stirring frame 17 can be driven to rotate. The rotating stirring frame 17 can fully stir and mix the sewage inside the sewage tank 1. When it is necessary to detect the fully mixed sewage, the second drive motor 16 can be turned on, and then the stirring frame 17 is used for stirring;

[0024] A first scale plate 12 is glued to the side of the support plate 8. The first scale plate 12 coincides with the side of the support plate 8 and is parallel to the concentration detector 11. A second scale plate 13 is glued to the side of the long side of the second fixed plate 4. The scale value and length of the second scale plate 13 are the same as those of the first scale plate 12, so that the concentration detector 11 and the pumping assembly 6 can be moved using the same reference. After the pumping assembly 6 is moved, the position of the concentration detector 11 is adjusted according to the position of the pumping assembly 6. After adjusting the concentration detector 11, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is started to drive the pumping assembly 6 to move downward for sewage collection, and then the first hydraulic cylinder 3 is raised again, and then the first drive motor 7 is started to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate. The rotating rotating rod 5 drives the pumping assembly 6 to tilt, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 603 is started again to drive the piston 604 to move downward, and the sewage inside the collection tube 602 is sprayed into the concentration detector 11 through the water inlet hole for detection and processing.

[0025] Working principle: When in use, the utility model first places the sewage tank 1 at the place where sewage needs to be tested, and then discharges the sewage into the sewage tank 1 through the water inlet pipe 14. According to the detection needs, it is decided whether to start the second drive motor 16 to drive the stirring frame 17 to rotate to stir the sewage inside the sewage tank 1, and then adjust the positions of the four pumping components 6 according to the detection needs. The pumping components 6 are adjusted according to the second scale plate 13 on the side of the second fixed plate 4, and the sliding fixing ring 601 is fixed with screws after moving. Then, the first hydraulic cylinder 3 under the first fixed plate 2 is started to drive the pumping component 6 to move down until it enters the sewage, and then the second hydraulic cylinder 6 is started. 03, drives the piston 604 to contract inside the collecting tube 602, draws the sewage into the collecting tube 602, and then starts the first hydraulic cylinder 3 again to drive the pumping assembly 6 to rise. After rising to the target position, starts the first drive motor 7 to drive the rotating rod 5 to rotate, and then drives the pumping assembly 6 to tilt. Then, according to the position of the pumping assembly 6, adjust the position of the concentration detector 11, slide the slide 10 under the restriction of the slide rail 9, and adjust it according to the first scale plate 12 on the side of the support plate 8. After adjusting the position, start the second hydraulic cylinder 603 again to drive the piston 604 to move, and spray the sewage inside the collecting tube 602 to the concentration detector 11 to conduct a pollutant concentration test.

[0026] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as first and second, etc., are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprises," "comprising," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that includes a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not explicitly listed, or elements inherent to such process, method, article, or apparatus.

[0027] Although the embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for detecting pollutant concentration in water, comprising a sewage tank (1), characterized in that: The top of the sewage tank (1) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (2), the first fixing plate (2) is a U-shaped structure, the inner side of the first fixing plate (2) is fixedly connected to a first hydraulic cylinder (3), the output end of the first hydraulic cylinder (3) is fixedly connected to a second fixing plate (4), the second fixing plate (4) is a U-shaped structure, the inner side of the second fixing plate (4) is fixedly connected to a rotating rod (5), one end of the rotating rod (5) is fixedly connected to a first drive motor (7), a pumping assembly (6) is provided on the surface of the rotating rod (5), the pumping assembly (6) comprises a fixing ring (601), the fixing ring (601) ) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating rod (5), the bottom of the fixing ring (601) is fixedly connected to the collecting tube (602), the bottom of the fixing ring (601) is fixedly connected to the second hydraulic cylinder (603), the output end of the second hydraulic cylinder (603) is fixedly connected to the piston (604), the side of the piston (604) is in contact with the inner wall of the collecting tube (602), the side of the sewage tank (1) is fixedly connected to the support plate (8), the top of the support plate (8) is fixedly connected to the slide rail (9), the inside of the slide rail (9) is slidably connected to the slide plate (10), and the top of the slide plate (10) is fixedly connected to the concentration detector (11).

2. The device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first scale plate (12) is fixedly connected to the side of the support plate (8), and a second scale plate (13) is fixedly connected to the side of the second fixed plate (4). The scale values ​​of the first scale plate (12) and the second scale plate (13) are the same.

3. The device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the water pumping components (6) and the number of the concentration detectors (11) are both four.

4. The device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water inlet pipe (14) is fixedly connected to the top of the side of the sewage tank (1).

5. The device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water outlet pipe (15) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the side of the sewage tank (1).

6. The device for detecting pollutant concentration in water according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second drive motor (16) is fixedly connected to the side of the sewage tank (1), an output end of the second drive motor (16) extends into the interior of the sewage tank (1), and a stirring frame (17) is fixedly connected to the output end.

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