Extremely-narrow-edge escape evacuation automatic door

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of escape and evacuation doors, and provides an extremely-narrow-edge escape and evacuation automatic door which comprises a fixed door, an opening and closing assembly and a movable assembly. The opening and closing assembly comprises an opening and closing motor, the end face of the opening and closing motor is connected with a lead screw structure, the outer wall face of the lead screw structure is movably connected with a lead screw nut block, and the outer wall face of the lead screw nut block is fixedly connected with an opening and closing door. The opening and closing door is fixedly connected with a limiting electromagnet, a drying structure and a heating wire through a storage cavity, the end face of the limiting electromagnet is movably connected with a limiting iron column, and through the arrangement of the drying structure and the heating wire, the surface of the emergency door can be dried, so that the situation that the surface of the emergency door is frozen in a low-temperature environment is avoided; the use safety of the emergency door is improved; and through arrangement of a triangular scraping plate, when the movable door is horizontally opened and closed, sundries adhering to the surface of the movable door can be scraped away, and the fixed door is prevented from being blocked.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of escape and evacuation doors, in particular to an extremely narrow-edge escape and evacuation automatic door. Background Art

[0002] Evacuation doors, also known as emergency evacuation doors or escape doors, are doors in buildings specially designed for the rapid evacuation of personnel in emergency situations. The importance of evacuation doors lies in their ability to provide personnel with safe and rapid escape routes in emergencies such as fires and earthquakes. Emergency evacuation automatic doors are a type of automatic sliding door. On the basis of ordinary automatic sliding doors, an emergency evacuation function is added, that is, both the movable and automatic doors can be opened 90 degrees under any circumstances. When fires and other accidents occur in closed places, people subconsciously run towards the entrances and exits. In the event of a power outage, ordinary automatic sliding doors will not work, while emergency evacuation automatic doors can be opened when people push the door leaves in a panic, reducing casualties. Therefore, functional products such as emergency evacuation automatic doors are more suitable for installation in places with a large number of people, such as airports, stations, shopping malls, and supermarkets.

[0003] The design of the existing technology evacuation door is to provide a fast and convenient escape route to help people evacuate quickly in emergencies (such as fire, earthquake, etc.).

[0004] In bad weather, evacuation doors are easily affected, especially in cold weather, when ice is likely to form on the surface of the evacuation doors, making it difficult to open the doors and not conducive to their use for escape and evacuation. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an extremely narrow-edge automatic door for escape and evacuation, aiming to solve the problem that the evacuation door is easily affected in adverse weather, especially in cold and low temperatures, the surface of the evacuation door is easily frozen, which makes it difficult to open the evacuation door and is not conducive to escape and evacuation.

[0006] The utility model is achieved as follows: an extremely narrow-edge escape and evacuation automatic door comprises a fixed door, an opening and closing assembly and a movable assembly; the opening and closing assembly comprises an opening and closing motor, the end face of the opening and closing motor is connected with a screw structure, the outer wall surface of the screw structure is movably connected with a screw nut block, the outer wall surface of the screw nut block is fixedly connected with the opening and closing door, the movable assembly comprises a storage chamber opened in the opening and closing door, the opening and closing door is fixedly connected with a limiting electromagnet, a drying structure and a heating wire through the storage chamber, the end face of the limiting electromagnet is movably connected with a limiting iron column, the end face of the limiting iron column is fixedly connected with the movable door, and the inner wall surface of the fixed door is fixedly connected with a triangular scraper.

[0007] Preferably, a fixed sliding groove is provided on the inner wall surface of the fixed door, a fixed slider is fixedly connected to the outer wall surface of the opening and closing door, and the outer wall surface of the fixed slider is slidably connected to the fixed door through the fixed sliding groove.

[0008] Preferably, the free end of the opening and closing motor is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the fixed door, the outer wall surface of the limiting iron post is movably connected to the opening and closing door, and the movable door is movably connected to the opening and closing door via the limiting iron post.

[0009] Preferably, the inner wall surface of the fixed door is fixedly connected to a fixed rod, the outer wall surface of the fixed rod is slidably connected to a fixed block, and the lower end surface of the movable door is rotatably connected to the fixed block.

[0010] Preferably, the drying structure includes a drying motor, the output end of the drying motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a drying fan, the lower end face of the opening and closing door is provided with an air outlet, and the upper end face of the opening and closing door is provided with an air inlet filter hole.

[0011] Preferably, the width of the opening and closing door is larger than that of the movable door, the height of the triangular scraper is the same as that of the movable door, and there are two groups of triangular scrapers, which are respectively installed on the front inner wall and the back inner surface of the fixed door.

[0012] The extremely narrow-edge automatic escape door provided by the utility model can dry the surface of the evacuation door through the drying structure and the setting of the heating wire, thereby avoiding the situation that the surface of the evacuation door is frozen in a low-temperature environment, and increasing the safety of the evacuation door; through the setting of the triangular scraper, it can scrape off the debris adhering to the surface of the movable door when the movable door is opened and closed horizontally, and avoid clogging of the fixed door; through the setting of the limiting electromagnet and the limiting iron column, it can be achieved that the limiting electromagnet can be powered off to release the restriction on the movable door, thereby facilitating the movable door to be rotated 90 degrees to open and close, increasing the adaptability of the evacuation door during escape and evacuation, and avoiding the situation that the evacuation door cannot be opened due to power failure. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural diagram of an extremely narrow-edge automatic door for escape and evacuation provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 A front structural diagram of an extremely narrow-edge automatic door for escape and evacuation provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 3 A front sectional view of an extremely narrow-edge automatic door for escape and evacuation provided in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 4 The extremely narrow side escape automatic door provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 3Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0017] Figure 5 The extremely narrow side escape automatic door provided by the embodiment of the utility model Figure 3 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0018] In the accompanying drawings: 1. Fixed door; 11. Fixed slide; 12. Fixed rod; 13. Fixed block; 2. Opening and closing assembly; 21. Opening and closing motor; 22. Screw structure; 23. Screw nut block; 24. Opening and closing door; 25. Fixed slider; 3. Movable assembly; 31. Storage chamber; 32. Limiting electromagnet; 33. Limiting iron column; 34. Movable door; 36. Drying structure; 37. Heating wire; 301. Air outlet; 302. Air inlet filter; 4. Triangular scraper. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] In order to make the purpose, technical solutions and advantages of the present invention more clearly understood, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention.

[0020] The specific implementation of the present invention is described in detail below with reference to specific embodiments.

[0021] like Figures 1 to 5 As shown, an extremely narrow-edge escape and evacuation automatic door provided by an embodiment of the utility model includes a fixed door 1, an opening and closing component 2 and a movable component 3; the opening and closing component 2 includes an opening and closing motor 21, the end face of the opening and closing motor 21 is connected to a screw structure 22, the outer wall surface of the screw structure 22 is movably connected to a screw nut block 23, the outer wall surface of the screw nut block 23 is fixedly connected to the opening and closing door 24, the movable component 3 includes a storage chamber 31 opened inside the opening and closing door 24, the opening and closing door 24 is fixedly connected to a limiting electromagnet 32, a drying structure 36 and a heating wire 37 through the storage chamber 31, the end face of the limiting electromagnet 32 ​​is movably connected to a limiting iron column 33, the end face of the limiting iron column 33 is fixedly connected to the movable door 34, and the inner wall surface of the fixed door 1 is fixedly connected to a triangular scraper 4.

[0022] The extremely narrow-edge escape automatic door provided by the present invention can dry the surface of the evacuation door by means of the drying structure 36 and the heating wire 37, thereby preventing the evacuation door from icing on the surface in a low-temperature environment and increasing the safety of the evacuation door. By means of the triangular scraper 4, debris adhering to the surface of the movable door 34 can be scraped off when the movable door 34 is opened and closed horizontally, thereby avoiding clogging of the fixed door 1. By means of the limiting electromagnet 32 ​​and the limiting iron column 33, the limiting electromagnet 32 ​​can be powered off to release the restriction on the movable door 34, thereby facilitating the movable door 34 to be rotated ninety degrees for opening and closing, thereby increasing the adaptability of the evacuation door during escape and evacuation and avoiding the situation where the evacuation door cannot be opened due to power failure.

[0023] In the embodiment of the present invention, when in use, the opening and closing motor 21 is energized to drive the screw structure 22, so that the screw nut block 23 converts the rotational motion of the screw structure 22 into a linear motion, thereby moving the opening and closing door 24, driving the movable door 34 to open and close in the horizontal direction, so that the evacuation door is in an automatic opening and closing state. In low temperature and cold weather, the heating wire 37 is energized to emit heat, and the drying structure 36 is energized to start, and the air enters through the air inlet filter hole 302, and then the heat emitted by the heating wire 37 is blown to the air outlet hole 301. The surface of the movable door 34 is heated to prevent ice from forming on the surface of the movable door 34, thereby reducing the impact on the opening and closing of the evacuation door. When the movable door 34 is opened and closed in the horizontal direction, it will be affected by the triangular scraper 4 to scrape off the debris stuck on the surface of the movable door 34. In the event of an emergency, the limit electromagnet 32 ​​is powered off and loses its magnetic force, thereby releasing the magnetic adsorption with the limit iron column 33, and the movable door 34 can be pushed to rotate 90 degrees to open and close, thereby preventing the evacuation door from being unusable due to power outages in emergency situations, thereby increasing the efficiency of personnel escape and evacuation.

[0024] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall surface of the fixed door 1 is provided with a fixed slide groove 11, the outer wall surface of the opening and closing door 24 is fixedly connected with a fixed slider 25, and the outer wall surface of the fixed slider 25 is slidably connected to the fixed door 1 through the fixed slide groove 11;

[0025] Specifically, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the free end of the opening and closing motor 21 is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the fixed door 1, the outer wall surface of the limiting iron post 33 is movably connected to the opening and closing door 24, and the movable door 34 is movably connected to the opening and closing door 24 via the limiting iron post 33;

[0026] The connection is firm and stable, and the distance of movement of the opening and closing door 24 is limited, so that the opening and closing effect is good. Moreover, through the setting of the movable door 34, it can also be rotated ninety degrees, so that the evacuation door can be opened and closed horizontally or rotated.

[0027] like Figure 1 and Figure 5 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the inner wall surface of the fixed door 1 is fixedly connected to a fixed rod 12, the outer wall surface of the fixed rod 12 is slidably connected to a fixed block 13, and the lower end surface of the movable door 34 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 13;

[0028] Specifically, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the drying structure 36 includes a drying motor, the output end of the drying motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the end surface of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a drying fan, the lower end surface of the opening and closing door 24 is provided with an air outlet 301, and the upper end surface of the opening and closing door 24 is provided with an air inlet filter hole 302;

[0029] The movable door 34 is supported and its stability during rotation is increased, and it is also limited after rotation. Moreover, through the arrangement of the air inlet filter hole 302, the air outlet hole 301 and the heating wire 37, water stains or ice cubes on the surface of the evacuation door can be dried, thereby reducing the impact on the opening and closing of the evacuation door.

[0030] like Figure 3 As shown, as a preferred embodiment of the present invention, the width of the opening and closing door 24 is greater than that of the movable door 34, the height of the triangular scraper 4 is the same as that of the movable door 34, and the number of the triangular scraper 4 is two groups, which are respectively installed on the front inner wall and the back inner surface of the fixed door 1;

[0031] The force of the triangular scraper 4 can be used to scrape off the debris adhering to the surface of the movable door 34 when it moves horizontally, thereby reducing the probability of the debris being collected into the fixed door 1 and causing blockage.

[0032] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. Extremely narrow side escape automatic door, characterized by: The invention comprises a fixed door (1), an opening and closing assembly (2) and a movable assembly (3); the opening and closing assembly (2) comprises an opening and closing motor (21), an end face of the opening and closing motor (21) is connected to a screw structure (22), an outer wall face of the screw structure (22) is movably connected to a screw nut block (23), an outer wall face of the screw nut block (23) is fixedly connected to an opening and closing door (24), the movable assembly (3) comprises a storage chamber (31) provided inside the opening and closing door (24), the opening and closing door (24) is fixedly connected to a limiting electromagnet (32), a drying structure (36) and a heating wire (37) through the storage chamber (31), an end face of the limiting electromagnet (32) is movably connected to a limiting iron column (33), an end face of the limiting iron column (33) is fixedly connected to the movable door (34), and an inner wall face of the fixed door (1) is fixedly connected to a triangular scraper (4).

2. The extremely narrow side automatic door for emergency evacuation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall surface of the fixed door (1) is provided with a fixed sliding groove (11), the outer wall surface of the opening and closing door (24) is fixedly connected with a fixed slider (25), and the outer wall surface of the fixed slider (25) is slidably connected to the fixed door (1) through the fixed sliding groove (11).

3. The extremely narrow side automatic door for emergency evacuation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The free end of the opening and closing motor (21) is fixedly mounted on the inner wall surface of the fixed door (1), the outer wall surface of the limiting iron column (33) is movably connected to the opening and closing door (24), and the movable door (34) is movably connected to the opening and closing door (24) via the limiting iron column (33).

4. The extremely narrow side automatic door for emergency evacuation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall surface of the fixed door (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed rod (12), the outer wall surface of the fixed rod (12) is slidably connected to a fixed block (13), and the lower end surface of the movable door (34) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (13).

5. The extremely narrow side automatic door for emergency evacuation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drying structure (36) includes a drying motor, the output end of the drying motor is connected to a rotating shaft, the end face of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a drying fan, the lower end face of the opening and closing door (24) is provided with an air outlet (301), and the upper end face of the opening and closing door (24) is provided with an air inlet filter hole (302).

6. The extremely narrow side automatic door for emergency evacuation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The width of the opening and closing door (24) is greater than that of the movable door (34), the height of the triangular scraper (4) is the same as that of the movable door (34), and the triangular scraper (4) is provided in two groups, which are respectively mounted on the front inner wall and the back inner surface of the fixed door (1).

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