Five-axis composite milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of numerical control machining equipment, and discloses a five-axis composite milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry, which comprises a machine body, the left side of the front end of the machine body is fixedly connected with a control screen, the front end of the machine body is rotatably connected with a machine door, and the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected with a five-axis turntable; a clamping jaw is fixedly connected to the top end of the five-axis rotary table, a sliding curtain is fixedly connected to the top end of the inner wall of the machine body, a chassis is slidably connected to the bottom end of the sliding curtain, a bottom column is rotatably connected to the bottom end of the chassis, a supporting block is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the bottom column, and a limiting assembly used for providing a fixed state is slidably connected to the left side of the supporting block. According to the laser milling device, the insertion column is separated from the supporting block by pulling the knob, and then the knob is rotated to drive the inner column to rotate, so that the laser milling device and the grinding rod are quickly switched, the time consumption is reduced, and the processing efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of numerical control processing equipment, in particular to a five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry. Background Art

[0002] CNC machining equipment is an automated machine tool that uses computer numerical control (CNC) technology. Programmed instructions precisely control the machine's motion trajectory and machining process, enabling efficient, high-precision machining of parts. One example of this type of equipment is the five-axis compound milling machine based on short-arc electrochemistry. Combining short-arc discharge technology with electrochemical reactions, it enables efficient, high-quality milling of complex curved surfaces, making it particularly suitable for the manufacture of difficult-to-machine materials and complex-shaped parts.

[0003] In the existing technology, some milling devices cannot be quickly converted between cutting devices and milling devices, which makes it impossible for workers to quickly perform milling operations on objects after drilling or cutting them, reducing processing efficiency. Therefore, a five-axis compound milling machine based on short arc electrochemistry is proposed to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a five-axis compound milling machine based on short arc electrochemistry, which aims to improve the problem in the prior art that some milling devices cannot be quickly converted between cutting devices and milling devices.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] The five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry includes a machine body, the front left side of the machine body is fixedly connected to a control screen, the front end of the machine body is rotatably connected to an organic door, the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected to a five-axis turntable, the top of the five-axis turntable is fixedly connected to a clamping claw, the top end of the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected to a sliding curtain, the bottom end of the sliding curtain is slidably connected to a chassis, the bottom end of the chassis is rotatably connected to a bottom column, the bottom end of the bottom column is fixedly connected to a supporting block, the left side of the supporting block is slidably connected to a limiting assembly for providing a fixed state, the inner wall of the limiting assembly is slidably connected to an inner column, the outside of the inner column is fixedly connected to a fixing ball, the bottom end of the fixing ball is fixedly connected to a laser milling device, the bottom end of the fixing ball is fixedly connected to a grinding rod, the right side of the bottom column is fixedly connected to a water pipe, and the inner wall of the machine body is fixedly connected to a blowing assembly for blowing debris;

[0007] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0008] The limiting assembly includes two plug posts, the outer portions of the plug posts are slidably connected to the left inner wall of the support block, and the adjacent sides of the two plug posts are fixedly connected with knobs;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0010] The blowing assembly includes a fan, the exterior of which is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the body;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0012] A cylinder is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the body, and a push plate is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0014] The right inner wall of the body is rotatably connected to a filter plate, the top right side of the five-axis turntable is fixedly connected to a jacket, the inner wall of the jacket is fixedly connected to a motor, and the driving end of the motor is fixedly connected to an elliptical block;

[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0016] The left bottom end of the filter plate is movably connected to two sliding posts, the bottom end of the sliding post is fixedly connected to a spring, the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right inner wall of the five-axis turntable, and the inner wall of the body is slidably connected to a storage box;

[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0018] The outer portion of the inner column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block, and the outer portion of the push plate is slidably connected to the left inner wall of the body;

[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0020] The outer portion of the elliptical block is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the five-axis turntable, and the outer portion of the elliptical block is in contact with the left side of the bottom end of the filter plate.

[0021] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0022] 1. In the present invention, by pulling the knob, the plug column and the support block are disengaged, and then the knob is turned to drive the inner column to rotate, thereby completing the rapid conversion of the laser milling device and the grinding rod, reducing time consumption, and thus improving processing efficiency.

[0023] 2. In the utility model, the fan is used to blow the debris generated during processing to the surface of the filter plate. After completion, the cylinder is started, and the push plate is used to push the object to the surface of the filter plate. Then, the motor is started to make the elliptical block hit one side of the filter plate. Under the action of the spring, the debris on the surface of the object will be shaken off, thereby completing the collection of the debris. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three -dimensional schematic view of five -axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry is provided for the utility model,

[0025] Figure 2 The utility model provides a structure schematic view of filter plate of five -axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry is provided for the utility model,

[0026] Figure 3 The utility model provides a structure schematic view of bottom column of five -axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry is provided for the utility model,

[0027] Figure 4 It is the enlarged view of A in Figure 3

[0028] Figure 5 It is the enlarged view of B in Figure 2

[0029] Figure 6 It is the enlarged view of C in Figure 2

[0030] Figure 7 It is the enlarged view of D in Figure 2

[0031] Legend:

[0032] 1, machine body, 2, control screen, 3, machine door, 4, five -axis turntable, 5, clamping jaw, 6, slide curtain, 7, chassis, 8, bottom column, 9, support block, 10, insert column, 11, knob, 12, inner column, 13, fixed ball, 14, laser milling device, 15, grinding bar, 16, water pipe, 17, fan, 18, air cylinder, 19, push disc, 20, filter plate, 21, outer sleeve, 22, motor, 23, ellipsoid, 24, slide column, 25, spring, 26, storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be apparently and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the range of protection of the utility model.

[0034] Refer to Figures 1 to 3 ​​​​The utility model provides an embodiment: a five-axis compound milling machine based on short arc electrochemistry, including a machine body 1, a control screen 2 is fixedly connected to the left side of the front end of the machine body 1, and the control screen 2 here is used to control the switch of this device, the front end of the machine body 1 is rotatably connected to the organic door 3, the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the five-axis turntable 4, and the top of the five-axis turntable 4 is fixedly connected to the clamping claw 5, and the five-axis turntable 4 here provides a stable support for the clamping claw 5, the top end of the inner wall of the machine body 1 is fixedly connected to the sliding curtain 6, and the bottom end of the sliding curtain 6 is slidably connected to the chassis 7, and the chassis 7 here can slide at any angle on the sliding curtain 6, and the bottom end of the chassis 7 is rotatably connected to the bottom column 8, and the chassis 7 here provides a stable support for the bottom column 8, and the bottom end of the bottom column 8 is fixedly connected to the support block 9, and the bottom column 8 here provides a stable support for the support block 9.

[0035] Reference Figures 2 to 4 , the left side of the support block 9 is slidably connected with a limit assembly for providing a fixed state, the limit assembly includes two plug posts 10, the outer side of the plug post 10 is slidably connected to the left inner wall of the support block 9, the plug post 10 here plays a locked state for the current state, the adjacent side of the two plug posts 10 is fixedly connected with a knob 11, and pulling the knob 11 here can drive the plug post 10 to disengage from the engagement with the support block 9, the inner wall of the limit assembly is slidably connected with an inner column 12, and the limit assembly here provides a stable sliding space for the inner column 12, the outer side of the inner column 12 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block 9, and the outer side of the inner column 12 is fixedly connected with a fixed ball 13, and the inner column 12 here can drive the fixed ball 13 here to rotate when rotating, and the bottom end of the fixed ball 13 is fixedly connected to a laser milling device 14;

[0036] The bottom end of the fixed ball 13 is fixedly connected to a grinding rod 15. The laser milling device 14 here is used to drill holes in objects, and the grinding rod 15 here is used to grind the objects after the holes are drilled. A water pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the right side of the bottom column 8. The water pipe 16 here is used to cool the processed objects. The inner wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected to a blowing assembly for blowing debris. The blowing assembly includes a fan 17. After the fan 17 is started, the debris generated during processing can be blown to the right side of the five-axis turntable 4. The outside of the fan 17 is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the body 1.

[0037] Reference Figures 5 to 7, the left inner wall of the body 1 is fixedly connected with a cylinder 18, and the driving end of the cylinder 18 is fixedly connected with a push plate 19. After starting, the cylinder 18 here can drive the push plate 19 here to move to the right, and push the processed object to the right side of the five-axis turntable 4. The outer side of the push plate 19 is slidably connected to the left inner wall of the body 1, and the right inner wall of the body 1 is rotatably connected with a filter plate 20. The filter plate 20 here can block the processed objects, and debris will fall from the hole here. The top right side of the five-axis turntable 4 is fixedly connected with a jacket 21, and the inner wall of the jacket 21 is fixedly connected with a motor 22. The jacket 21 here provides a stable support for the motor 22. The driving end of the motor 22 is fixedly connected with an elliptical block 23, and the motor 22 here can drive the elliptical block 23 here to rotate after starting, and the outer side of the elliptical block 23 is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the five-axis turntable 4;

[0038] The outside of the elliptical block 23 is in contact with the left side of the bottom end of the filter plate 20. The elliptical block 23 here will continuously hit the filter plate 20 here when it rotates, causing the debris on it to fall off. The left bottom end of the filter plate 20 is movably connected to two sliding columns 24, and the bottom end of the sliding column 24 is fixedly connected to a spring 25. The spring 25 here can provide a reaction force for the filter plate 20, causing it to move up and down during vibration. The other end of the spring 25 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right inner wall of the five-axis turntable 4. The inner wall of the body 1 is slidably connected to a storage box 26. The debris will fall from the surface of the filter plate 20 into the storage box 26 here to be collected.

[0039] Working principle: First, the device is started through the control panel 2 at the front of the machine body 1 and adjusted to the required working state. Then, the object to be processed is placed in the clamping jaws 5 on the five-axis turntable 4 and fixed.

[0040] Then control the chassis 7 to move to the appropriate position to cut or drill the object. After completion, pull the knob 11 to drive the plug 10 to disengage from the support block 9, and then turn the knob 11 to drive the inner column 12 and the fixed ball 13 to rotate, thereby switching the laser milling device 14 to the grinding rod 15 to grind the inner wall of the object, reducing the time for replacing tools and improving processing efficiency.

[0041] During processing, the water pipe 16 is turned on to cool the object in time, and the fan 17 is turned on to blow the debris from processing onto the surface of the filter plate 20. After processing is completed, the cylinder 18 is started, causing the push plate 19 to push the object onto the surface of the filter plate 20. Then, the motor 22 inside the outer shell 21 is started, which drives the elliptical block 23 to rotate. With the cooperation of the slide column 24 and the spring 25, it realizes up and down shaking, and the debris on the surface of the object is vibrated into the inside of the storage box 26 for collection.

[0042] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A five-axis composite milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry, comprising a machine body (1), characterized in that: The left side of the front end of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a control screen (2), the front end of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to a machine door (3), the bottom end of the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a five-axis turntable (4), the top end of the five-axis turntable (4) is fixedly connected to a clamping claw (5), the top end of the inner wall of the machine body (1) is fixedly connected to a sliding screen (6), the bottom end of the sliding screen (6) is slidably connected to a chassis (7), the bottom end of the chassis (7) is rotatably connected to a bottom column (8), and the bottom end of the bottom column (8) is fixedly connected to a support block (9). ), the left side of the support block (9) is slidably connected to a limit assembly for providing a fixed state, the inner wall of the limit assembly is slidably connected to an inner column (12), the outside of the inner column (12) is fixedly connected to a fixed ball (13), the bottom end of the fixed ball (13) is fixedly connected to a laser milling device (14), the bottom end of the fixed ball (13) is fixedly connected to a grinding rod (15), the right side of the bottom column (8) is fixedly connected to a water pipe (16), and the inner wall of the body (1) is fixedly connected to a blowing assembly for blowing away debris.

2. The five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly comprises two plug posts (10), the outer portions of the plug posts (10) are slidably connected to the left inner wall of the support block (9), and the adjacent sides of the two plug posts (10) are fixedly connected with knobs (11).

3. The five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The blowing assembly comprises a fan (17), the exterior of the fan (17) being fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the machine body (1).

4. The five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cylinder (18) is fixedly connected to the left inner wall of the machine body (1), and a push plate (19) is fixedly connected to the driving end of the cylinder (18).

5. The five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The right inner wall of the machine body (1) is rotatably connected to a filter plate (20), the top right side of the five-axis turntable (4) is fixedly connected to an outer jacket (21), the inner wall of the outer jacket (21) is fixedly connected to a motor (22), and the driving end of the motor (22) is fixedly connected to an elliptical block (23).

6. The five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry according to claim 5, characterized in that: The left bottom end of the filter plate (20) is movably connected to two sliding columns (24), the bottom end of the sliding column (24) is fixedly connected to a spring (25), the other end of the spring (25) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the right inner wall of the five-axis turntable (4), and the inner wall of the body (1) is slidably connected to a storage box (26).

7. The five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer portion of the inner column (12) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the support block (9), and the outer portion of the push plate (19) is slidably connected to the left inner wall of the machine body (1).

8. The five-axis compound milling machine tool based on short arc electrochemistry according to claim 6, characterized in that: The outside of the elliptical block (23) is slidably connected to the right inner wall of the five-axis turntable (4), and the outside of the elliptical block (23) is in contact with the left side of the bottom end of the filter plate (20).

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