Material distributing device and assembly line

By designing a dividing mechanism of the dividing device and using a driving component to drive the coordinated movement of the first and second dividing components, the problem of low production efficiency caused by the proximity of materials during transportation is solved, the automatic separation and independent packaging of materials are achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.

CN223421024UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-10中山市合沃电子科技有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422987524.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-10-10
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, materials are brought close to each other during transportation, which results in the inability of packaging equipment to perform individual independent packaging, resulting in low production efficiency and requiring manual intervention to separate the materials.

Method used

A material separation device is designed, including a bracket, a material receiving member and a material separation mechanism. The driving component drives the coordinated movement of the first and second material separation components to achieve automatic separation of materials, ensure that the bottom layer of materials falls out of the discharge port, and avoid manual intervention.

Benefits of technology

It realizes the automatic separation of materials, improves production efficiency, and meets the independent packaging needs of single materials in subsequent processes.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of material distributing devices, in particular to a material distributing device and an assembly line, which comprise a support, a material bearing part and a material distributing mechanism, the material bearing part is arranged on the support and is provided with a material bearing cavity and a material outlet, the material outlet is communicated with the material bearing cavity, the material bearing cavity is used for stacking materials, and the material distributing mechanism is arranged on the support. The material distributing mechanism comprises a first material distributing assembly, a second material distributing assembly and a driving assembly, the first material distributing assembly and the second material distributing assembly are both located at the discharging port, the second material distributing assembly is located below the first material distributing assembly in the first direction, the first direction is the material stacking direction, and the driving assembly is arranged on the support; the driving assembly is connected to the first material distributing assembly and the second material distributing assembly and used for driving the first material distributing assembly and the second material distributing assembly. According to the embodiment of the utility model, the production efficiency can be improved.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of material dividing devices, in particular to a material dividing device and an assembly line. Background Art

[0002] Materials (such as e-liquid, capsules, etc.) need to be packaged after production is completed, such as putting the materials into packaging boxes. Usually, the materials are packaged individually.

[0003] However, in the process of implementing the embodiments of the present invention, the inventors found that: currently, the materials transported by the conveyor chain are close to each other, and the intervals between the materials are very small. The packaging equipment cannot perform individual independent packaging. Therefore, the materials need to be separated manually before packaging, resulting in low production efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0004] The main technical problem solved by the utility model is to provide a material dividing device, which can solve the problem of low production efficiency.

[0005] 14. The foldable container as claimed in claim 13, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism, wherein the lifting mechanism comprises a lifting mechanism, a lifting mechanism for lifting two materials, and a lifting mechanism for lifting two materials.

[0006] Optionally, the first material dividing assembly includes a first material dividing claw and a second material dividing claw, the first material dividing claw and the second material dividing claw are arranged opposite to each other along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction;

[0007] The second material dividing assembly includes a third material dividing claw and a fourth material dividing claw, and the third material dividing claw and the fourth material dividing claw are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction;

[0008] The driving assembly is used to drive the first and second material-separating claws to open or close, and to drive the third and fourth material-separating claws to close or open.

[0009] Optionally, the first material dividing claw and the third material dividing claw are located on one side, and along the first direction, the first material dividing claw is located above the third material dividing claw;

[0010] The second material dividing claw and the fourth material dividing claw are located on the other side, and along the first direction, the second material dividing claw is located above the fourth material dividing claw;

[0011] The second material dividing claw is provided on the bracket, the first material dividing claw is slidably provided on the bracket, the third material dividing claw is provided on the bracket, and the fourth material dividing claw is slidably provided on the bracket;

[0012] The driving component is connected to the first material-dividing claw and the fourth material-dividing claw respectively, and the driving component is used to drive the first material-dividing claw and the fourth material-dividing claw to move synchronously, wherein when the first material-dividing claw and the second material-dividing claw are opened, the third material-dividing claw and the fourth material-dividing claw are closed, and when the first material-dividing claw and the second material-dividing claw are closed, the third material-dividing claw and the fourth material-dividing claw are opened.

[0013] Optionally, the first material distribution component includes a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm;

[0014] The first connecting arm is connected to the driving assembly, the first material dividing claw is fixed to the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm is arranged on the bracket, and the second material dividing claw is fixed to the second connecting arm;

[0015] The second material distribution component includes a third connecting arm and a fourth connecting arm;

[0016] The third connecting arm is arranged on the bracket, the third material dividing claw is fixed to the third connecting arm, the fourth connecting arm is connected to the driving assembly, and the fourth material dividing claw is fixed to the fourth connecting arm.

[0017] Optionally, the driving assembly includes a driving member, a first sliding member, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod;

[0018] The first sliding member is slidably arranged on the bracket, the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively fixed to the first sliding member and the first connecting arm, the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively fixed to the first sliding member and the fourth material dividing claw, the driving member is arranged on the bracket, the driving member is connected to the first sliding member, and the driving member is used to drive the first sliding member to reciprocate along the second direction.

[0019] Optionally, the driving assembly further includes a second sliding member slidably disposed on the bracket, and the second connecting arm is fixed to the second sliding member;

[0020] The driving assembly further comprises a third connecting rod and a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixed to the support, the other end of the first rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the third connecting rod, and two ends of the third connecting rod are movably connected to the first sliding member and the second sliding member respectively.

[0021] Optionally, one of the second sliding member and the third connecting rod is provided with a first rotating table, and the other is provided with a first rotating hole, the first rotating table is inserted into the first rotating hole, and the first rotating table can rotate and move in the first rotating hole.

[0022] Optionally, the driving assembly further comprises a third sliding member slidingly arranged on the support, and the third connecting arm is fixed to the third sliding member.

[0023] The driving assembly further comprises a fourth connecting rod and a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixed to the support, the other end of the second rotating shaft is rotationally connected to the fourth connecting rod, and two ends of the fourth connecting rod are movably connected to the first sliding member and the third sliding member respectively.

[0024] Optionally, one of the third sliding member and the fourth connecting rod is provided with a second rotating table, and the other is provided with a second rotating hole, the second rotating table is inserted into the second rotating hole, and the second rotating table can rotate and move in the second rotating hole.

[0025] Optionally, the material receiving member is further provided with a feeding port, and the feeding port is in communication with the material receiving cavity.

[0026] The material distributing device further comprises a conveying assembly arranged on the support, and the conveying assembly is used to convey the material to the feeding port.

[0027] Optionally, the material distributing device further comprises a material detecting assembly arranged in the material receiving cavity, and the material detecting assembly is used to detect whether the material receiving cavity contains the material.

[0028] To solve the above technical problems, another technical scheme of the utility model is provided, which is a flow line comprising the above-mentioned material distributing device.

[0029] In the embodiment of the utility model, the material is stacked in the material receiving cavity along the first direction, and the first material distributing assembly releases the material of the second bottom layer and the second material distributing assembly carries the material of the bottom layer under the driving of the driving assembly, and the first material distributing assembly carries the material of the second bottom layer and the second material distributing assembly releases the material of the bottom layer, and the material of the bottom layer is released from the discharging port along the first direction when the second material distributing assembly releases the material of the bottom layer, so that the adjacent materials are separated, manual intervention is not required, and the production efficiency is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, the drawings required to be used in the embodiments of the present application will be briefly introduced as follows. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and other drawings can also be obtained by the drawings without creative labor.

[0031] Figure 1 is a structural schematic view of the material distributing device of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0032] Figure 2 is a structural exploded schematic view of the material distributing device of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0033] Figure 3 is a structural schematic view of the material receiving part of the material distributing device of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0034] Figure 4 is a structural schematic view of the material distributing mechanism of the material distributing device of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0035] Figure 5 is a structural schematic view of the material distributing assembly of the material distributing mechanism of the material distributing device of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0036] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of the driving assembly of the material distributing mechanism of the material distributing device of the embodiment of the present utility model;

[0037] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of the material distributing device and the conveying mechanism of the embodiment of the present utility model.

[0038] Explanation of the reference signs:

[0039] 100, material distributing device;

[0040] 1, support;

[0041] 2, material receiving part; 21, material receiving cavity; 22, discharging port; 23, feeding port;

[0042] 3. Material distribution mechanism; 31. First material distribution component; 311. First material distribution claw; 312. Second material distribution claw; 313. First connecting arm; 314. Second connecting arm; 32. Second material distribution component; 321. Third material distribution claw; 322. Fourth material distribution claw; 323. Third connecting arm; 324. Fourth connecting arm; 33. Driving component; 331. Driving member; 332. First sliding member; 3321. Third turntable; 3322. Fourth turntable; 333. First connecting rod; 334, second connecting rod; 335, second sliding member; 3351, first turntable; 336, third connecting rod; 3361, first rotating hole; 3362, third rotating hole; 337, first rotating shaft; 338, third sliding member; 3381, second turntable; 339, fourth connecting rod; 3391, second rotating hole; 3392, fourth rotating hole; 33a, second rotating shaft; 33b, first guide rail; 33c, second guide rail; 33d, third guide rail;

[0043] 4. Transmission components;

[0044] 5. Material detection components;

[0045] 200, materials;

[0046] 400, conveying mechanism, 401, conveying assembly; 402, straightening assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0047] In order to facilitate the understanding of the present invention, the present invention is described in more detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. It should be noted that when an element is described as "locked to" another element, it can be directly on the other element, or there can be one or more centered elements between them. When an element is described as "connected to" another element, it can be directly connected to the other element, or there can be one or more centered elements between them. The terms "vertical", "horizontal", "left", "right" and similar expressions used in this specification are for illustrative purposes only.

[0048] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used in this specification have the same meanings as those commonly understood by those skilled in the art to which this utility model belongs. The terms used in this specification and in the description of this utility model are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the utility model. The term "and / or" used in this specification includes any and all combinations of one or more of the relevant listed items.

[0049] See also Figures 1-4The embodiment of the present application provides a material separating device 100, which comprises a support 1, a material receiving part 2 and a material separating mechanism 3. Specifically, the material receiving part 2 is arranged on the support 1, the material receiving part 2 is provided with a material receiving cavity 21 and a material outlet 22, the material outlet 22 is communicated with the material receiving cavity 21, the material receiving cavity 21 is used for stacking the materials 200, and the material outlet 22 is used for dropping the materials 200. The material separating mechanism 3 comprises a first material separating assembly 31, a second material separating assembly 32 and a driving assembly 33, the first material separating assembly 31 and the second material separating assembly 32 are both located at the material outlet 22, along a first direction Z, the first material separating assembly 31 is located above the second material separating assembly 32, the first direction Z is a stacking direction of the materials 200, the driving assembly 33 is arranged on the support 1, the driving assembly 33 is connected to the first material separating assembly 31 and the second material separating assembly 32, and the driving assembly 33 is used for driving the first material separating assembly 31 and the second material separating assembly 32, wherein when the first material separating assembly 31 loosens the materials 200 of a second bottom layer, the second material separating assembly 32 bears the materials 200 of a bottom layer, when the first material separating assembly 31 bears the materials 200 of the second bottom layer, the second material separating assembly 32 loosens the materials 200 of the bottom layer, so that the materials 200 of the bottom layer drop out of the material outlet 22 along the first direction Z, and thus the adjacent materials 200 are separated, manual intervention operation is not needed, and production efficiency is improved.

[0050] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5 The first material separating assembly 31 comprises a first material separating claw 311 and a second material separating claw 312, the first material separating claw 311 and the second material separating claw 312 are oppositely arranged along a second direction X, and the second direction X is perpendicular to the first direction Z. The second material separating assembly 32 comprises a third material separating claw 321 and a fourth material separating claw 322, the third material separating claw 321 and the fourth material separating claw 322 are oppositely arranged along the second direction X. The driving assembly 33 is used for driving the first material separating claw 311 and the second material separating claw 312 to open or close, and driving the third material separating claw 321 and the fourth material separating claw 322 to close or open, so that the adjacent materials 200 are separated, and the requirement of independent packaging of a single material 200 in a subsequent process is met.

[0051] In some embodiments, referring to Figure 5The first material dividing claw 311 and the third material dividing claw 321 are located on one side, and along the first direction Z, the first material dividing claw 311 is located above the third material dividing claw 321, the second material dividing claw 312 and the fourth material dividing claw 322 are located on the other side, and along the first direction Z, the second material dividing claw 312 is located above the fourth material dividing claw 322, the second material dividing claw 312 is set on the bracket 1, the first material dividing claw 311 is slidably set on the bracket 1, the third material dividing claw 321 is set on the bracket 1, and the fourth material dividing claw 3 22 is slidably arranged on the bracket 1, and the driving component 33 is connected to the first material-dividing claw 311 and the fourth material-dividing claw 322 respectively. The driving component 33 is used to drive the first material-dividing claw 311 and the fourth material-dividing claw 322 to move synchronously, wherein, when the first material-dividing claw 311 and the second material-dividing claw 312 are opened, the third material-dividing claw 321 and the fourth material-dividing claw 322 are closed, and, when the first material-dividing claw 311 and the second material-dividing claw 312 are closed, the third material-dividing claw 321 and the fourth material-dividing claw 322 are opened.

[0052] In some embodiments, see Figure 5 The first material dividing component 31 includes a first connecting arm 313 and a second connecting arm 314, the first connecting arm 313 is connected to the driving component 33, the first material dividing claw 311 is fixed to the first connecting arm 313, the second connecting arm 314 is arranged on the bracket 1, and the second material dividing claw 312 is fixed to the second connecting arm 314. The second material dividing component 32 includes a third connecting arm 323 and a fourth connecting arm 324, the third connecting arm 323 is arranged on the bracket 1, the third material dividing claw 321 is fixed to the third connecting arm 323, the fourth connecting arm 324 is connected to the driving component 33, and the fourth material dividing claw 322 is fixed to the fourth connecting arm 324.

[0053] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 The drive assembly 33 includes a drive member 331, a first sliding member 332, a first connecting rod 333, and a second connecting rod 334. The first sliding member 332 is slidably mounted on the bracket 1. One end of the first connecting rod 333 is fixed to the first sliding member 332, and the other end of the first connecting rod 333 is fixed to the first connecting arm 313. One end of the second connecting rod 334 is fixed to the first sliding member 332, and the other end of the second connecting rod 334 is fixed to the fourth connecting arm 324. The drive member 331 is mounted on the bracket 1 and connected to the first sliding member 332. The drive member 331 is configured to drive the first sliding member 332 to reciprocate in the second direction X, thereby driving the first and fourth material separating claws 311 and 322 to reciprocate in the second direction X. As one example, the drive member 331 is a cylinder. As another example, the drive member 331 is a linear motor.

[0054] In some embodiments, see Figure 6The driving assembly 33 also includes a second sliding member 335, a third connecting rod 336 and a first rotating shaft 337 slidably arranged on the bracket 1, the second connecting arm 314 is fixed to the second sliding member 335, one end of the first rotating shaft 337 is fixed to the bracket 1, and the third connecting rod 336 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft 337, one end of the third connecting rod 336 is movably connected to the first sliding member 332, and the other end of the third connecting rod 336 is movably connected to the second sliding member 335, so that the third connecting rod 336 rotates back and forth under the drive of the first sliding member 332 to reciprocate in the second direction X, driving the second sliding member 335, the second connecting arm 314 and the second material dividing claw 312 to reciprocate in the second direction X, wherein the first material dividing claw 311 and the second material dividing claw 312 move relative to each other or move away from each other in the second direction X, so that the first material dividing claw 311 and the second material dividing claw 312 are closed or opened.

[0055] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 One of the second sliding member 335 and the third connecting rod 336 is provided with a first rotating platform 3351, and the other is provided with a first rotating hole 3361. The first rotating hole 3361 is in the shape of an elongated strip. The first rotating platform 3351 is inserted into the first rotating hole 3361. The first rotating platform 3351 can rotate and move within the first rotating hole 3361. As an example, the second sliding member 335 is provided with the first rotating platform 3351, and the third connecting rod 336 is provided with the first rotating hole 3361.

[0056] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 One of the first sliding member 332 and the third connecting rod 336 is provided with a third rotating platform 3321, and the other is provided with a third rotating hole 3362. The third rotating hole 3362 is in the shape of an elongated strip. The third rotating platform 3321 is inserted into the third rotating hole 3362, and the third rotating platform 3321 can rotate and move within the third rotating hole 3362. As an example, the first sliding member 332 is provided with the third rotating platform 3321, and the third connecting rod 336 is provided with the third rotating hole 3362.

[0057] In some embodiments, see Figure 6The driving assembly 33 also includes a third sliding member 338, a fourth connecting rod 339 and a second rotating shaft 33a which are slidably arranged on the bracket 1. The third connecting arm 323 is fixed to the third sliding member 338. One end of the second rotating shaft 33a is fixed to the bracket 1. The third sliding member 338 is rotatably connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft 33a. One end of the fourth connecting rod 339 is movably connected to the first sliding member 332, and the other end of the fourth connecting rod 339 is movably connected to the third sliding member 338, so that the fourth connecting rod 339 rotates back and forth under the drive of the first sliding member 332 to reciprocate in the second direction X, driving the third sliding member 338, the third connecting arm 323 and the third material dividing claw 321 to reciprocate in the second direction X, wherein the third material dividing claw 321 and the fourth material dividing claw 322 move relative to each other or move away from each other along the second direction X, so that the third material dividing claw 321 and the fourth material dividing claw 322 are closed together or opened.

[0058] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 One of the third sliding member 338 and the fourth connecting rod 339 is provided with a second rotating platform 3381, and the other is provided with a second rotating hole 3391. The second rotating hole 3391 is in the shape of an elongated strip. The second rotating platform 3381 is inserted into the second rotating hole 3391. The second rotating platform 3381 can rotate and move within the second rotating hole 3391. As an example, the third sliding member 338 is provided with the second rotating platform 3381, and the fourth connecting rod 339 is provided with the second rotating hole 3391.

[0059] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 One of the first sliding member 332 and the fourth connecting rod 339 is provided with a fourth rotating platform 3322, and the other is provided with a fourth rotating hole 3392. The fourth rotating hole 3392 is in the shape of an elongated strip. The fourth rotating platform 3322 is inserted into the fourth rotating hole 3392. The fourth rotating platform 3322 can rotate and move within the fourth rotating hole 3392. As an example, the first sliding member 332 is provided with the fourth rotating platform 3322, and the fourth connecting rod 339 is provided with the fourth rotating hole 3392.

[0060] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 The driving assembly 33 further includes a first guide rail 33b, which is fixed to the bracket 1. The first guide rail 33b is slidably connected to the first sliding member 332, so that the first sliding member 332 slides more smoothly.

[0061] In some embodiments, see Figure 6 The driving assembly 33 further includes a second guide rail 33c, which is fixed to the bracket 1. The second guide rail 33c is slidably connected to the second sliding member 335, so that the second sliding member 335 slides more smoothly.

[0062] In some embodiments, see Figure 6The driving assembly 33 further includes a third guide rail 33d, which is fixed to the bracket 1. The third guide rail 33d is slidably connected to the third sliding member 338, so that the third sliding member 338 slides more smoothly.

[0063] It can be understood that in some embodiments, the driving component 33 is not limited to the above structure, and the driving component 33 can also be other structures. The driving component 33 includes a guide member, which is slidably connected to the first guide rail 33b, and the first guide rail 33b extends along the third direction. The third direction Y is perpendicular to the second direction X and the first direction Z. The guide member is provided with a first guide hole and a second guide hole. The first guide hole is provided on one side of the guide member, and the first guide hole is provided for the first connecting arm 313 to be plugged in at one end away from the first material dividing claw 311. The second guide hole is provided on the other side of the guide member, and the second guide hole is provided for the fourth connecting arm 324 to be plugged in at one end away from the fourth material dividing claw 322. The driving component 33 is used for the guide member to reciprocate along the third direction Y to drive the first material dividing claw 311 and the fourth material dividing claw 322 to reciprocate along the second direction X.

[0064] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 The material receiving member 2 is provided with a feed port 23, which is connected to the material receiving chamber 21. Along the first direction Z, the feed port 23 is opposite to the discharge port 22. The material dividing device 100 also includes a conveying component 4, which is arranged on the bracket 1. The transmission component is used to transport the material 200 to the feed port 23 so that the material 200 falls into the material receiving chamber 21.

[0065] In some embodiments, see Figure 2 The material distribution device 100 further includes a material detection component 5 , which is disposed in the material receiving chamber 21 . The material detection component 5 is used to detect whether there is material 200 in the material receiving chamber 21 .

[0066] The present invention further provides an embodiment of an assembly line, which includes the above-mentioned material dividing device 100. The structure and function of the material dividing device 100 can be found in the above-mentioned embodiment, and will not be described in detail here.

[0067] In some embodiments, see Figure 7 The assembly line also includes a conveying mechanism 400, which includes a conveying component 401 and a straightening component 402. Along the first direction Z, the conveying component 401 is located below the discharge port 22 of the material receiving member 2 of the dividing device 100, and the conveying component 401 is connected to the bracket 1 of the dividing device 100. The straightening component 402 is arranged on the conveying component 401. The conveying component 401 is used to convey the material 200 to the next process, and the straightening component 402 is used to straighten the material 200 so that the material 200 has a neat shape.

[0068] It should be noted that the preferred embodiments of the present invention are given in the specification and drawings of the present invention. However, the present invention can be implemented in many different forms and is not limited to the embodiments described in this specification. These embodiments do not serve as additional limitations on the content of the present invention. The purpose of providing these embodiments is to make the understanding of the disclosure of the present invention more thorough and comprehensive. In addition, the above-mentioned technical features continue to be combined with each other to form various embodiments not listed above, which are all considered to be within the scope of the description of the present invention; further, it is obvious to those skilled in the art that improvements or changes can be made based on the above description, and all such improvements and changes should fall within the scope of protection of the claims attached to the present invention.

Claims

1. A material distribution device, characterized in that: include: Bracket; A material receiving member is provided on the bracket, the material receiving member is provided with a material receiving cavity and a material discharge port, the material discharge port is connected to the material receiving cavity, and the material receiving cavity is used for stacking materials; The material distributing mechanism includes a first material distributing component, a second material distributing component and a driving component. The first material distributing component and the second material distributing component are both located at the material distributing port. Along a first direction, the first material distributing component is located above the second material distributing component. The first direction is the material stacking direction. The driving component is disposed on the bracket and connected to the first material distributing component and the second material distributing component. The driving component is used to drive the first material distributing component and the second material distributing component. Among them, when the first material dividing component loosens the second bottom layer of material, the second material dividing component carries the bottom layer of material; when the first material dividing component carries the second bottom layer of material, the second material dividing component loosens the bottom layer of material so that the bottom layer of material falls out from the discharge port along the first direction.

2. The material distribution device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first material dividing assembly includes a first material dividing claw and a second material dividing claw, the first material dividing claw and the second material dividing claw are arranged opposite to each other along a second direction, and the second direction is perpendicular to the first direction; The second material dividing assembly includes a third material dividing claw and a fourth material dividing claw, and the third material dividing claw and the fourth material dividing claw are arranged opposite to each other along the second direction; The driving assembly is used to drive the first and second separating claws to open or close, and to drive the third and fourth separating claws to close or open.

3. The material distribution device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first material dividing claw and the third material dividing claw are located on one side, and along the first direction, the first material dividing claw is located above the third material dividing claw; The second material dividing claw and the fourth material dividing claw are located on the other side, and along the first direction, the second material dividing claw is located above the fourth material dividing claw; The second material dividing claw is provided on the bracket, the first material dividing claw is slidably provided on the bracket, the third material dividing claw is provided on the bracket, and the fourth material dividing claw is slidably provided on the bracket; The driving component is connected to the first material-dividing claw and the fourth material-dividing claw respectively, and the driving component is used to drive the first material-dividing claw and the fourth material-dividing claw to move synchronously, wherein when the first material-dividing claw and the second material-dividing claw are opened, the third material-dividing claw and the fourth material-dividing claw are closed, and when the first material-dividing claw and the second material-dividing claw are closed, the third material-dividing claw and the fourth material-dividing claw are opened.

4. The material distribution device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The first material distribution assembly includes a first connecting arm and a second connecting arm; The first connecting arm is connected to the driving assembly, the first material dividing claw is fixed to the first connecting arm, the second connecting arm is arranged on the bracket, and the second material dividing claw is fixed to the second connecting arm; The second material distribution component includes a third connecting arm and a fourth connecting arm; The third connecting arm is arranged on the bracket, the third material dividing claw is fixed to the third connecting arm, the fourth connecting arm is connected to the driving assembly, and the fourth material dividing claw is fixed to the fourth connecting arm.

5. The material distribution device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly includes a driving member, a first sliding member, a first connecting rod and a second connecting rod; The first sliding member is slidably arranged on the bracket, the two ends of the first connecting rod are respectively fixed to the first sliding member and the first connecting arm, the two ends of the second connecting rod are respectively fixed to the first sliding member and the fourth material dividing claw, the driving member is arranged on the bracket, the driving member is connected to the first sliding member, and the driving member is used to drive the first sliding member to reciprocate along the second direction.

6. The material distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly further includes a second sliding member slidably disposed on the bracket, and the second connecting arm is fixed to the second sliding member; The driving assembly also includes a third connecting rod and a first rotating shaft, one end of the first rotating shaft is fixed to the bracket, the third connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the first rotating shaft, and the two ends of the third connecting rod are respectively movably connected to the first sliding member and the second sliding member.

7. The material distributing device according to claim 6, characterized in that: One of the second sliding member and the third connecting rod is provided with a first turntable, and the other is provided with a first turnhole. The first turntable is inserted into the first turnhole, and the first turntable can rotate and move in the first turnhole.

8. The material distribution device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving assembly further includes a third sliding member slidably disposed on the bracket, and the third connecting arm is fixed to the third sliding member; The driving assembly also includes a fourth connecting rod and a second rotating shaft, one end of the second rotating shaft is fixed to the bracket, the fourth connecting rod is rotatably connected to the other end of the second rotating shaft, and the two ends of the fourth connecting rod are respectively movably connected to the first sliding member and the third sliding member.

9. The material distribution device according to claim 8, characterized in that: One of the third sliding member and the fourth connecting rod is provided with a second turntable, and the other is provided with a second turnhole. The second turntable is inserted into the second turnhole, and the second turntable can rotate and move in the second turnhole.

10. The material distributing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The material receiving member is further provided with a feed port, and the feed port is communicated with the material receiving cavity; The material distribution device further includes a conveying component, which is arranged on the bracket and is used to convey the material to the feed port.

11. The material distributing device according to any one of claims 1 to 9, characterized in that: The material dividing device further includes a material detection component, which is arranged in the material receiving cavity and is used to detect whether there is material in the material receiving cavity.

12. A production line, characterized in that: The invention comprises a material distributing device as described in any one of claims 1 to 11.