Feeding device for capsule production line
By designing the guiding device and anti-blocking device in the feeding device of the capsule production line, the capsule accumulation problem is solved, the uniform flow and anti-blocking of the capsules are achieved, and the production efficiency is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423071910.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-12
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-12
AI Technical Summary
In the feeding device of the existing capsule production line, capsules are easily accumulated in the hopper, resulting in poor material flow and unsmooth material discharge, affecting production efficiency.
A loading device including a guide seat, a guiding device and an anti-blocking device is designed. The guide seat guides and regularizes the capsules, the motor-driven rotating disk and sliding rod are used to break up the accumulation, and the anti-blocking device removes the blockage through the vibration of the moving plate.
It achieves uniform and smooth flow of capsules, reduces blockage, improves feeding efficiency, and ensures production continuity and efficiency.
Smart Images
Figure CN223421429U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of production and transportation, in particular to a feeding device for a capsule production line. Background Art
[0002] Transportation is crucial throughout the capsule production process, from the supply of raw materials to the packaging of finished capsules. Whether transporting raw materials to the various processing stations on the production line or moving semi-finished products (such as capsules filled with drug powder) to the next process for testing, packaging, and other processing, smooth transportation is crucial.
[0003] Currently, many existing feeding devices for capsule production lines suffer from the problem of capsule accumulation within the silo due to the capsule's inherent shape (e.g., cylindrical or nearly cylindrical) and the uneven flow of material. This accumulation is particularly common in corners and near the discharge port. Once this occurs, the natural flow of material is hindered, resulting in poor discharge. To address this issue, we propose a feeding device for a capsule production line. Utility Model Content
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a feeding device for a capsule production line, which can solve the problems raised in the above background technology.
[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the present invention proposes a feeding device for a capsule production line, comprising a feeding bin, wherein the inner wall of the feeding bin is fixedly connected to a guide seat, the feeding bin is fixedly connected to a production and transportation component, the production and transportation component comprises a driving device and a production line, a bracket is fixedly connected below the production and transportation component, the bracket is fixedly connected to a fixed seat, a guiding device is provided inside the feeding bin, an anti-blocking device is provided on the guiding device, and the guiding device comprises:
[0006] A fixed plate, the outer wall of the guide seat is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, the fixed plate is fixedly connected to the connecting plate through a connecting column, the outer wall of the connecting plate is provided with a motor, the output shaft of the motor passes through the connecting plate and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk;
[0007] A notch is provided on the surface of the rotating disk, a roller is fixedly connected to the surface of the notch, the roller is rotatably connected in a fixed frame, the fixed frame is fixedly connected to the disk, the disk is fixedly connected to a sliding rod, and the disk is elastically connected to the fixed plate through a spring 1;
[0008] The limiting frame, the sliding rod is slidably connected to the fixed plate, and one end of the sliding rod away from the disc is fixedly connected to the limiting frame.
[0009] Preferably, a feed port is provided on the surface of the loading bin, and an inclined plate below the feed port is fixedly connected to a guide seat. The inclined plate below the feed port (101) helps to guide the capsule into the bin and allows the capsule to fall naturally under the action of gravity. The guide seat (102) can guide and regularize the capsule.
[0010] Preferably, the anti-blocking device includes a cross bar, and the outer wall of the disc is fixedly connected to the cross bar. When the sliding rod drives the disc to rise and fall, the cross bar of the disc also moves up and down.
[0011] Preferably, the cross bar is slidably connected to a sliding groove provided on the rotating column, the rotating column is rotatably connected to the fixed plate, and the cross bar slides in the sliding groove to realize the rotation of the rotating column.
[0012] Preferably, the rotating column is rotatably connected to a rotating frame, the rotating frame is sleeved with a protrusion, the protrusion is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movable plate is fixedly connected to the movable plate, the movement of the rotating frame (64) is transmitted to the movable plate (66) through the protrusion (65), and the movement of the movable plate (66) drives the movable plate (67) to slide on the cylinder (68).
[0013] Preferably, the movable plate is slidably connected to the cylinder, the movable plate is elastically connected to the inner wall of the loading bin through spring 2, and the outer wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the limit block. During the sliding process of the movable plate (67), spring 2 (69) is continuously compressed and stretched, and the reciprocating motion of the movable plate (67) causes it to knock against the guide seat (102).
[0014] The utility model provides a feeding device for a capsule production line. It has the following beneficial effects:
[0015] (1) The feeding device of the capsule production line can break the possible accumulation state of capsules in the silo through the setting of the guiding device and the limit frame, and can push the capsules piled together to disperse, so that the capsules can flow downward more smoothly, ensuring that the capsules can flow out of the silo evenly and smoothly into the production and transportation components, thereby improving the feeding efficiency.
[0016] (2) The feeding device of the capsule production line intervenes in possible capsule blockage by setting an anti-blocking device. By knocking and vibrating the guide seat with a moving plate, the blockage problem of capsules in the feeding bin or near the guide seat is promptly and effectively solved, thereby ensuring the continuity of feeding and improving production efficiency. Compared with the traditional method of waiting for blockage to occur and then manually handling it, the production downtime caused by blockage is greatly reduced. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the present invention or the technical solutions in the prior art, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the embodiments or the description of the prior art. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without paying any creative work.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 1 ;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the overall three-dimensional structure of the utility model Figure 2 ;
[0020] Figure 3 Practical Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the structure of A in the middle;
[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of the guiding device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the top view of the loading bin of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 Practical Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the structure of middle B;
[0024] Figure 7 Practical Figure 5 Schematic diagram of the C structure;
[0025] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the connecting plate structure of the utility model.
[0026] Description of Figure Numbers:
[0027] 1. Loading hopper; 101. Feeding port; 102. Guide seat; 2. Production and transportation component; 201. Driving device; 202. Production line; 3. Bracket; 4. Fixed seat; 5. Guide device; 51. Fixed plate; 52. Connecting column; 53. Connecting plate; 54. Motor; 55. Rotating disk; 56. Notch; 57. Sliding rod; 58. Spring 1; 59. Disc; 510. Fixed frame; 511. Roller; 512. Limiting frame; 6. Anti-blocking device; 61. Cross bar; 62. Rotating column; 63. Sliding groove; 64. Rotating frame; 65. Bump; 66. Movable plate; 67. Moving plate; 68. Cylinder; 69. Spring 2; 610. Limiting block.
[0028] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of the present invention will be further explained in conjunction with embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.
[0030] Please refer to Figures 1-8 The utility model provides a capsule production line feeding device, including feeding bin 1, feeding bin 1, the surface of feeding bin 1 is equipped with feed inlet 101, the inclined plate below feed inlet 101 is fixedly connected with guide seat 102, the inner wall of feeding bin 1 is fixedly connected with guide seat 102, feeding bin 1 is fixedly connected on production transport component 2, and production transport component 2 includes drive device 201 and production line 202, and the capsule enters feeding bin 1 through the feed inlet 101 on the surface of feeding bin 1, the inclined plate below feed inlet 101 helps to guide the capsule into the bin, and makes the capsule fall naturally under the action of gravity, and guide seat 102 can play the role of guiding and regularizing to the capsule, avoids the accumulation of materials in the bin confusion, drive device 201 provides power for production line 202, makes production line 202 can run, is responsible for transporting the capsule flowing from feeding bin 1 to the next production procedure, and production transport component 2 below is fixedly connected with support 3, support 3 is fixedly connected with fixed base 4, the inside of feeding bin 1 is provided with guide device 5, is provided with anti -blocking device 6 on guide device 5, and guide device 5 includes fixed plate 51.
[0031] In the embodiment of the present utility model, in order to improve the feeding efficiency and prevent the accumulation of capsules, specifically, the outer wall of the guide seat 102 is fixedly connected with a fixed plate 51, and the fixed plate 51 is fixedly connected to the connecting plate 53 through a connecting column 52. The outer wall of the connecting plate 53 is provided with a motor 54, and the output shaft of the motor 54 passes through the connecting plate 53 and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk 55. By turning on the motor 54, the output shaft of the motor 54 drives the rotating disk 55 to rotate between the fixed plate 51 and the connecting plate 53. A recess 56 is provided on the surface of the rotating disk 55, and a roller 511 is fixedly connected to the surface of the recess 56. The roller 511 is rotatably connected in the fixed frame 510, and the fixed frame 510 is fixedly connected to the disc 59. The disc 59 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 57, and the disc 59 is elastically connected to the fixed plate 51 through a spring 58. When the rotating disk 55 rotates, the position of the notch 56 changes continuously. When the notch 56 rotates to a specific position, the notch 56 drives the roller 511 to rise and fall. When the roller 511 descends, it drives the fixed frame 510 and the sliding rod 57 to slide downward. The spring 58 squeezes and stores elastic potential energy, and the sliding rod 57 is slidably connected to the fixed plate 51. The end of the sliding rod 57 away from the disc 59 is fixedly connected to the limit frame 512. The downward movement of the sliding rod 57 drives the sliding of the limit frame 512. The limit frame 512 breaks the accumulation state that may be formed in the silo, and can push the accumulated capsules to disperse, so that the capsules can flow downward more smoothly, ensuring that the capsules can flow out of the silo evenly and smoothly into the production and transportation component 2, thereby improving the loading efficiency and reducing the production interruption caused by blockage.
[0032] Furthermore, in order to achieve efficient anti-blocking and improve the use effect of the subsequent feeding device, specifically, the anti-blocking device 6 includes a cross bar 61, and the outer wall of the disc 59 is fixedly connected to the cross bar 61. When the sliding rod 57 drives the disc 59 to rise and fall, the cross bar 61 of the disc 59 moves up and down immediately, and the cross bar 61 is slidably connected to the sliding groove 63 provided by the rotating column 62. The rotating column 62 is rotatably connected to the fixed plate 51, and the cross bar 61 slides in the sliding groove 63 to realize the rotation of the rotating column 62. The rotating column 62 is rotatably connected to the rotating frame 64, and the rotating frame 64 is sleeved with a protrusion 65. The protrusion 65 is fixedly connected to the movable plate 66, and the movable plate 66 is fixed A movable plate 67 is fixedly connected to the rotating frame 64. The movement of the movable plate 66 is transmitted through the protrusion 65. The movement of the movable plate 66 drives the movable plate 67 to slide on the cylinder 68. The movable plate 67 is slidably connected to the cylinder 68. The movable plate 67 is elastically connected to the inner wall of the loading bin 1 via the second spring 69. The outer wall of the cylinder 68 is fixedly connected to the limit block 610. During the sliding process of the movable plate 67, the second spring 69 is continuously compressed and stretched. The reciprocating motion of the movable plate 67 causes it to strike the guide seat 102. During the capsule loading process, if the capsules are blocked, the knocking vibration of the movable plate 67 will be transmitted to the guide seat 102, thereby affecting the capsules in the blocked area. This vibration can break the blockage between the capsules, allowing the capsules to resume flow and ensure smooth loading.
[0033] In the present invention, when in use, the capsule enters the upper hopper 1 through the feed port 101 on the surface of the upper hopper 1. The inclined plate below the feed port 101 helps to guide the capsule into the hopper and allows the capsule to fall naturally under the action of gravity. The guide seat 102 can guide and regularize the capsule. When a large number of capsules enter the production and transportation component 2 through the upper hopper 1, the motor 54 is turned on, and the output shaft of the motor 54 drives the rotating disk 55 to rotate between the fixed plate 51 and the connecting plate 53. During the rotation of the rotating disk 55, the position of the notch (56) changes continuously. When the notch 56 rotates to a specific position, the notch 56 drives the roller 511 to rise and fall. When the roller 511 descends, it drives the fixed frame 510 and the sliding rod 57 to slide downward. The spring 58 squeezes and stores elastic potential energy. The downward movement of the sliding rod 57 drives the sliding of the limit frame 512, and the limit frame 512 breaks the capsule in the hopper. The accumulation state that may form inside can push the accumulated capsules to disperse, allowing the capsules to flow downward more smoothly, ensuring that the capsules can flow evenly and smoothly from the silo into the production and transportation assembly 2, improving loading efficiency and reducing production interruptions caused by blockages. When the sliding rod 57 drives the disc 59 to rise and fall, the crossbar 61 of the disc 59 also rises and falls. The crossbar 61 slides in the sliding groove 63, realizing the rotation of the rotating column 62. The movement of the rotating frame 64 is transmitted to the movable plate 66 through the protrusion 65. The movement of the movable plate 66 drives the movable plate 67 to slide on the cylinder 68. As the movable plate 67 slides, the spring 2 69 is continuously compressed and stretched. The reciprocating motion of the movable plate 67 causes it to strike the guide seat 102. During the capsule loading process, if the capsules are blocked, the knocking vibration of the movable plate 67 will be transmitted to the guide seat 102, thereby affecting the capsules in the blocked area. This vibration can break the blockage between the capsules, allowing the capsules to resume flow, and ensuring the smooth progress of the loading process.
[0034] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the patent scope of the present invention. All equivalent structural transformations made by using the contents of the present invention specification and drawings under the inventive concept of the present invention, or direct / indirect application in other related technical fields are included in the patent protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A feeding device for a capsule production line, comprising a feeding bin (1), characterized in that: The loading bin (1) is fixedly connected to a guide seat (102) on its inner wall. The loading bin (1) is fixedly connected to a production and transportation component (2). The production and transportation component (2) includes a driving device (201) and a production line (202). A bracket (3) is fixedly connected below the production and transportation component (2). The bracket (3) is fixedly connected to a fixed seat (4). A guiding device (5) is provided inside the loading bin (1). An anti-blocking device (6) is provided on the guiding device (5). The guiding device (5) includes: A fixed plate (51), the outer wall of the guide seat (102) is fixedly connected with the fixed plate (51), the fixed plate (51) is fixedly connected to the connecting plate (53) through a connecting column (52), a motor (54) is provided on the outer wall of the connecting plate (53), and the output shaft of the motor (54) passes through the connecting plate (53) and is fixedly connected to the rotating disk (55); A notch (56) is provided on the surface of the rotating disk (55), a roller (511) is fixedly connected to the surface of the notch (56), the roller (511) is rotatably connected in a fixed frame (510), the fixed frame (510) is fixedly connected to a circular disk (59), the circular disk (59) is fixedly connected to a sliding rod (57), and the circular disk (59) is elastically connected to the fixed plate (51) via a spring (58); The limiting frame (512) is provided, and the sliding rod (57) is slidably connected to the fixed plate (51), and one end of the sliding rod (57) away from the disc (59) is fixedly connected to the limiting frame (512).
2. A capsule production line feeding device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A feed port (101) is provided on the surface of the loading bin (1), and an inclined plate below the feed port (101) is fixedly connected to a guide seat (102).
3. A capsule production line feeding device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The anti-blocking device (6) comprises a crossbar (61), and the outer wall of the disc (59) is fixedly connected to the crossbar (61).
4. A capsule production line feeding device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The crossbar (61) is slidably connected in a sliding groove (63) provided on a rotating column (62), and the rotating column (62) is rotatably connected to the fixed plate (51).
5. The capsule production line feeding device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The rotating column (62) is rotatably connected to a rotating frame (64), the rotating frame (64) is sleeved with a protrusion (65), the protrusion (65) is fixedly connected to a movable plate (66), and the movable plate (66) is fixedly connected to a moving plate (67).
6. The capsule production line feeding device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The movable plate (67) is slidably connected to the cylinder (68), and the movable plate (67) is elastically connected to the inner wall of the loading bin (1) through a second spring (69). The outer wall of the cylinder (68) is fixedly connected to a limiting block (610).