Feeding equipment for automobile part production

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile part production, and discloses a feeding device for automobile part production, which comprises a base, the inner side of the base is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism, the top of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting block, the outer side of the connecting block is fixedly connected with a telescopic column, the adjusting mechanism comprises an air cylinder, and the air cylinder is fixedly connected with the connecting block. The fixed output end of the air cylinder is fixedly connected with a pushing column, the outer side of the pushing column is rotationally connected with a fixing column, the base is fixedly connected with a first limiting column, the outer side of the first limiting column is rotationally connected with a second rotating disc, and the outer side of the second rotating disc is rotationally connected with a first conveying belt; the outer side of the first conveying belt is rotationally connected with a braking assembly. Height adjustment is achieved through cooperation of the air cylinder, the pushing column and the like, meanwhile, the first motor drives the first rotating disc to drive the second rotating disc to rotate through the first conveying belt so as to adjust the horizontal angle, and therefore equipment can be flexibly in butt joint with all production lines.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of automobile parts production, in particular to a feeding device used for automobile parts production. Background Art

[0002] In daily life, the use of automobiles is increasing, and the production scale and efficiency requirements of auto parts are constantly rising. With the continuous expansion of production scale and the increasing degree of automation, the production efficiency and quality control of auto parts have become key competitive factors.

[0003] A loading system used in automotive parts production primarily consists of a silo, conveyor belt, robotic arm, sensors, and a control system. The silo stores auto parts awaiting processing, ensuring their orderly placement. The conveyor belt precisely transports the parts from the silo outlet to the designated processing location. The robotic arm, with its multi-degree-of-freedom motion capabilities, can flexibly grasp and place parts. Based on sensor feedback, the control system precisely controls the silo's discharge, the conveyor belt's operation, and the robotic arm's operation, ensuring an automated and efficient loading process.

[0004] Conventional automotive parts loading methods, based on simple mechanical assistance, have numerous limitations. The loading equipment lacks flexibility and comprehensiveness in position adjustment, enabling only unilateral adjustment. Conventional fixing methods struggle to precisely adapt to the unique shape of annular parts, and cannot ensure that the center of the annular part remains constant and prevents shifting or rolling during transportation and loading. Therefore, a loading device for automotive parts production is proposed to address these issues. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a feeding device for automobile parts production, aiming to improve the problem of single adjustment of the feeding device and the problem of fixing the parts in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model adopts the following technical solution: a feeding device for automobile parts production, comprising a base, an adjusting mechanism for adjustment is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, a connecting block is fixedly connected to the top of the adjusting mechanism, a telescopic column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the connecting block, a second support plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the telescopic column, i.e., a side away from the connecting block, a fixing mechanism for fixing is slidably connected to the inner side of the second support plate, a slide rail is slidably connected to the bottom of the base, and a sliding mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail;

[0007] The adjusting mechanism includes a cylinder, the outer side of the cylinder is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base, the fixed output end of the cylinder is fixedly connected to a pushing column, the outer side of the pushing column is rotatably connected to a fixed column, the top of the base is fixedly connected to a limiting column 1, the outer side of the limiting column 1 is rotatably connected to a rotating disk 2, the outer side of the rotating disk 2 is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt 1, the outer side of the conveyor belt 1, that is, the side away from the rotating disk 2, is rotatably connected to a brake assembly, the top side of the rotating disk 2 is fixedly connected to two limiting columns 2, and the inner sides of the two limiting columns 2 are slidably connected to sliding columns;

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the brake assembly includes a rotating disk 1, the outer side of the rotating disk 1 is rotatably connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt 1, the bottom of the rotating disk 1 is fixedly connected to a motor 1, the bottom of the motor 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 1, and the outer side of the support plate 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder;

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner side of the limiting column 1 is slidably connected to the outer side of the cylinder, the top of the limiting column 1 is fixedly connected to the limiting column 3, the inner side of the limiting column 3 is slidably connected to the outer side of the pushing column, the top of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block, and the top of the sliding column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block;

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the fixing mechanism includes a second motor, the fixed output end of the second motor is slidably connected to the inner side of the second support plate, the fixed output end of the second motor is fixedly connected to a first gear, the bottom of the first gear is slidably connected, the top is fixedly connected to a connecting column, and the outer side of the connecting column is rotatably connected to the second gear;

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: the inner groove of the gear 2 is slidably connected to the limit shaft, the bottom of the limit shaft is fixedly connected to a sliding plate, and the outer side of the sliding plate is slidably connected to the groove of the limit column 4;

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the sliding mechanism includes a support plate three, the outer side of the support plate three is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail, and the top of the support plate three is fixedly connected to the motor three;

[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer side of the fixed output end of the gear 2 is fixedly and rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 3, the outer side of the conveyor belt 3 is rotatably connected to the rotating column, and the outer side of the rotating column, that is, the side away from the conveyor belt 3, is rotatably connected to the outer side of the slide rail;

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution: the outer side of the rotating column is slidably connected to the conveyor belt 2, the top of the conveyor belt 2 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base, the inner side of the conveyor belt 2 is slidably connected to a fixed column, and the outer side of the fixed column is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail.

[0015] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. In the present invention, the height adjustment is achieved through the cooperation of the cylinder and the push column, thereby improving the versatility of the equipment. At the same time, the motor drives the rotating disk to rotate through the conveyor belt to adjust the horizontal angle, so that the equipment can be flexibly connected to various production lines and can quickly and accurately adapt to the adjustment needs of different parts.

[0017] 2. In this utility model, motor 2 drives gear 1 to rotate gear 2, which can control the up and down movement of the sliding plate according to the diameter requirements of the annular parts. This ensures that the parts will not shift or fall during transportation and loading, effectively improving the safety and accuracy of loading and ensuring the smooth operation of the entire automotive parts production process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a feeding device for automobile parts production proposed by the present invention;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a connecting block of a feeding device for automobile parts production proposed by the present invention;

[0020] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic structural diagram of a limiting column of a loading device for automobile parts production proposed by the present invention;

[0022] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Enlarged view of point B in the middle.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Base; 2. Cylinder; 3. Limiting column 1; 4. Support plate 1; 5. Motor 1; 6. Rotating disk 1; 7. Conveyor belt 1; 8. Rotating disk 2; 9. Limiting column 2; 10. Sliding column; 11. Pushing column; 12. Limiting column 3; 13. Connecting block; 14. Telescopic column; 15. Slide rail; 16. Support plate 2; 17. Motor 2; 18. Gear 1; 19. Gear 2; 20. Connecting column; 21. Limiting shaft; 22. Limiting column 4; 23. Sliding plate; 24. Fixed column; 25. Conveyor belt 2; 26. Connecting plate; 27. Rotating column; 28. Conveyor belt 3; 29. ​​Motor 3; 30. Support plate 3. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0026] Reference Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides an embodiment of a feeding device for automobile parts production, including a base 1, which provides a stable mounting platform for the equipment to ensure that the relative positions of the components remain stable during operation. The inner side of the base 1 is fixedly connected with an adjusting mechanism for adjustment, which is used to enable the upper structure to move up and down while rotating. The top of the adjusting mechanism is fixedly connected with a connecting block 13, which connects the adjusting mechanism to components such as a telescopic column 14. The outer side of the connecting block 13 is fixedly connected with a telescopic column 14, which can change its own length according to actual needs, thereby achieving the effect of fine-tuning the position of the support plate 2 16. The outer side of the telescopic column 14, that is, the side away from the connecting block 13, is fixedly connected with a support plate 2 16. The support plate 2 16 provides a mounting platform for the fixing mechanism, ensuring that the fixing mechanism can be stably mounted thereon and can smoothly perform the operations of fixing and releasing parts. The inner side of the second support plate 16 is slidably connected to a fixing mechanism for fixing and releasing parts. The bottom of the base 1 is slidably connected to a slide rail 15. The slide rail 15 provides a track for the pulley at the bottom of the base 1, allowing the base 1 to move horizontally within a certain range. The bottom of the slide rail 15 is fixedly connected to four support legs, which are used to adjust the height and support the upper structure. The bottom of the support legs is fixedly connected to universal wheels, which are used to move the equipment. The outer side of the slide rail 15 is fixedly connected to a sliding mechanism.

[0027] The adjusting mechanism includes a cylinder 2, which drives the push column 11 to move in the vertical direction. The outer side of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base 1, and the fixed output end of the cylinder 2 is fixedly connected to the push column 11. The push column 11 moves up and down under the drive of the cylinder 2, and transmits the power of the cylinder 2 to the fixed column 24 connected thereto, thereby driving the connecting block 13 to move up and down. The outer side of the push column 11 is rotatably connected with the fixed column 24, which plays the role of connecting the push column 11 and the connecting block 13. The fixed column 24 transmits the up and down movement of the push column 11 to the connecting block, while ensuring the stability of the connection to prevent loosening or deviation during the movement. The top of the base 1 is fixedly connected to a limiting column 3, which not only limits the lateral movement of the cylinder 2 in the base 1, but also provides a rotation support point for the rotating disk 2 8, so that the rotating disk 2 8 can rotate smoothly around it;

[0028] The outer side of the limiting column 13 is rotatably connected to the rotating disk 28, and the rotating disk 28 is a rotating connection point of the conveyor belt 17. The rotating disk 28 cooperates with the limiting column 13 to rotate the upper structure. The outer side of the rotating disk 28 is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 17. The conveyor belt 7 transmits the rotation of the rotating disk 6 to the rotating disk 28. The outer side of the conveyor belt 7, that is, the side away from the rotating disk 28, is rotatably connected to the brake assembly. The top side of the rotating disk 28 is fixedly connected to two limiting columns 29. The limiting columns 29 cooperate with the sliding columns 10 to guide and limit the rising and falling processes of the connecting block 13. The inner sides of the two limiting columns 29 are slidably connected to the sliding columns 10. When the connecting block 13 moves up and down, the sliding columns 10 slide along the limiting columns 29 to guide the connecting block 13.

[0029] The brake assembly includes a rotating disc 6, the outer side of which is rotatably connected to the outer side of a conveyor belt 7. Rotating disc 6 is used to drive conveyor belt 7 to rotate. The bottom of rotating disc 6 is fixedly connected to a motor 5, the bottom of motor 5 is fixedly connected to a support plate 4, and motor 5 is used to drive rotating disc 6 to rotate. The outer side of support plate 4 is fixedly connected to the outer side of cylinder 2. The inner side of limiting post 3 is slidably connected to the outer side of cylinder 2. The top of limiting post 3 is fixedly connected to limiting post 3 12. Limiting post 3 12 further limits the movement of push post 11, ensuring that push post 11 does not swing or deflect during its upward and downward movement, improving the stability of push post 11's movement and ensuring that connecting block 13 and its upper components can reach the predetermined position. Limiting post 3 12 is slidably connected to the outer side of push post 11. The top of fixed post 24 is fixedly connected to the bottom of connecting block 13, which connects fixed post 24 and telescopic post 14. The top of sliding post 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of connecting block 13.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 4 、 Figure 5The fixing mechanism includes a motor 2 17, which is used to drive a gear 18 to rotate. The fixed output end of the motor 2 17 is slidably connected to the inner side of the support plate 2 16, and the support plate 2 16 is used to support and fix 17. The fixed output end of the motor 2 17 is fixedly connected to a gear 18. The gear 18 rotates under the drive of the motor 2 17, and the gear 18 transmits the rotational motion of the motor 2 to the gear 2 19. The bottom of the gear 18 is slidably connected to a limiting column 4 22. The limiting column 4 22 supports the gear 18 and the connecting column 20. The top of the limiting column 4 22 is fixedly connected to the connecting column 20. The connecting column 20 is used to make the gear 2 19 Rotating around it, the outer side of the connecting column 20 is rotatably connected to gear 2 19, and gear 2 19 is meshed with gear 1 18 and rotates under the drive of gear 1 18. When the limiting shaft 21 slides in the special groove on its inner side, it drives the sliding plate 23 to move. The inner groove of gear 2 19 is slidably connected to the limiting shaft 21. The limiting shaft 21 converts the rotational motion of gear 2 19 into linear motion of the sliding plate 23. The bottom of the limiting shaft 21 is fixedly connected to the sliding plate 23. The sliding plate 23 plays a fixing role for the annular adaptation of the automobile parts under the limitation of the limiting column four 22. The outer side of the sliding plate 23 is slidably connected to the groove of the limiting column four 22.

[0031] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 The sliding mechanism includes a support plate 3 (30), which provides stable and secure support for a motor 3 (29). The outer side of the support plate 3 (30) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail 15, and the top of the support plate 3 (30) is fixedly connected to the motor 3 (29). The motor 3 (29) drives the connected conveyor belt 3 (28) to rotate. The outer side of the fixed output end of the gear 2 (19) is fixedly and rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 3 (28). The conveyor belt 3 (28) transmits the motor's rotational power to a rotating column 27. The outer side of the conveyor belt 3 (28) is rotatably connected to the rotating column 27. The rotation of the rotating column 27 drives the rotation of the conveyor belt 2 (25). The outer side of the rotating column 27, i.e., the side away from the conveyor belt 3 (28), is rotatably connected to the outer side of the slide rail 15. The conveyor belt 2 (25) is slidably connected to the outer side of the rotating column 27. The conveyor belt 2 (25) moves linearly under the driving force of the connecting plate 26 driven by the rotating column 27, thereby enabling the base 1 to slide on the slide rail 15. The top of the conveyor belt 25 is fixedly connected to a connecting plate 26, the outer side of the connecting plate 26 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base 1, the inner side of the conveyor belt 25 is slidably connected to a fixed column 24, and the outer side of the fixed column 24 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail 15.

[0032] Working principle: when the height position of the feeding equipment needs to be adjusted, the push column 11 moves up and down in the vertical direction by the change of air pressure inside the air cylinder 2. The push column 11 transmits the movement to the connecting block 13 through the fixed column 24 rotationally connected thereto, so that the connecting block 13 and the telescopic column 14, the support plate two 16 and the fixing mechanism and other components move up and down as a whole. At the same time, when the horizontal angle of the feeding equipment needs to be adjusted, the rotating disc one 6 is rotated by the motor one 5, and the rotation of the rotating disc one 6 is transmitted to the rotating disc two 8 through the transmission belt one 7, so that the rotating disc two 8 rotates around the limiting column one 3, thereby rotating the connecting block 13 and the components thereon in the horizontal direction to realize the adjustment of the angle. In the rotating process, the limiting column two 9 and the sliding column 10 cooperate to guide and limit the rising and falling process of the connecting block 13, so as to ensure the stability and position accuracy of the connecting block 13 in the rotating process.

[0033] The automobile parts are fixed and moved, the gear one 18 is rotated by the motor two 17, the gear one 18 and the gear two 19 are meshed with each other to transmit power to the gear two 19. The rotation of the gear two 19 makes the limiting shaft 21 drive the sliding plate 23 to slide up and down in the groove of the limiting column four 22. The fixed structure on the outer side of the sliding plate 23 realizes the clamping or releasing operation of the automobile parts according to the up and down movement, so as to adapt to the feeding demand.

[0034] When the feeding equipment moves in the horizontal direction, the transmission belt three 28 is rotated by the motor three 29, and the rotating column 27 is rotated by the transmission belt three 28. The rotating column 27 drives the transmission belt two 25 to rotate, and the transmission belt two 25 drives the base 1 to slide horizontally on the slide rail 15 through the cooperation with the fixed column 24 and the connection with the connecting plate 26. The pulley at the bottom of the base 1 moves along the track provided by the slide rail 15, so that the whole feeding equipment can be accurately positioned to the required position in the horizontal direction, so as to accurately dock with other production links and complete the feeding work of the automobile parts.

[0035] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only describes the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not used to limit the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, the technical solutions recorded in the foregoing embodiments can be modified, or some technical features can be replaced, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. within the spirit and principles of the present application should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A feeding device for automobile parts production, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the base (1) is fixedly connected to an adjustment mechanism for adjustment, the top of the adjustment mechanism is fixedly connected to a connecting block (13), the outer side of the connecting block (13) is fixedly connected to a telescopic column (14), the outer side of the telescopic column (14), i.e., the side away from the connecting block (13), is fixedly connected to a second support plate (16), the inner side of the second support plate (16) is slidably connected to a fixing mechanism for fixing, the bottom of the base (1) is slidably connected to a slide rail (15), and the outer side of the slide rail (15) is fixedly connected to a sliding mechanism; The regulating mechanism comprises a cylinder (2), the outer side of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the base (1), the fixed output end of the cylinder (2) is fixedly connected to a push column (11), the outer side of the push column (11) is rotatably connected to a fixed column (24), the top of the base (1) is fixedly connected to a limiting column (3), the outer side of the limiting column (3) is rotatably connected to a rotating disk (8), the outer side of the rotating disk (8) is rotatably connected to a conveyor belt (7), the outer side of the conveyor belt (7), i.e., the side away from the rotating disk (8), is rotatably connected to a brake assembly, the top side of the rotating disk (8) is fixedly connected to two limiting columns (9), and the inner sides of the two limiting columns (9) are slidably connected to a sliding column (10).

2. The feeding equipment for automobile parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The brake assembly comprises a rotating disk (6), the outer side of the rotating disk (6) is rotatably connected to the outer side of the conveyor belt (7), the bottom of the rotating disk (6) is fixedly connected to a motor (5), the bottom of the motor (5) is fixedly connected to a support plate (4), and the outer side of the support plate (4) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cylinder (2).

3. The feeding equipment for automobile parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the limiting column (3) is slidably connected to the outer side of the cylinder (2), the top of the limiting column (3) is fixedly connected to the limiting column (12), the inner side of the limiting column (12) is slidably connected to the outer side of the pushing column (11), the top of the fixed column (24) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (13), and the top of the sliding column (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the connecting block (13).

4. The feeding equipment for automobile parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism includes a second motor (17), the fixed output end of the second motor (17) is slidably connected to the inner side of the second support plate (16), the fixed output end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to a first gear (18), the bottom of the first gear (18) is slidably connected to a fourth limiting column (22), the top of the fourth limiting column (22) is fixedly connected to a connecting column (20), and the outer side of the connecting column (20) is rotatably connected to a second gear (19).

5. The feeding equipment for automobile parts production according to claim 4, characterized in that: The inner groove of the gear 2 (19) is slidably connected to the limiting shaft (21), the bottom of the limiting shaft (21) is fixedly connected to a sliding plate (23), and the outer side of the sliding plate (23) is slidably connected to the groove of the limiting column 4 (22).

6. The feeding equipment for automobile parts production according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sliding mechanism includes a support plate three (30), the outer side of the support plate three (30) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail (15), and the top end of the support plate three (30) is fixedly connected to a motor three (29).

7. The feeding equipment for automobile parts production according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed output end of the gear 2 (19) is rotatably connected to the conveyor belt 3 (28), and the outer side of the conveyor belt 3 (28) is rotatably connected to the rotating column (27), and the outer side of the rotating column (27), that is, the side away from the conveyor belt 3 (28), is rotatably connected to the outer side of the slide rail (15).

8. The feeding equipment for automobile parts production according to claim 7, characterized in that: The outer side of the rotating column (27) is slidably connected to the second conveyor belt (25), the top of the second conveyor belt (25) is fixedly connected to a connecting plate (26), the outer side of the connecting plate (26) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the base (1), the inner side of the second conveyor belt (25) is slidably connected to the fixed column (24), and the outer side of the fixed column (24) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rail (15).

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