Material distributing and transferring device facilitating discharging

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the field of material distributing and transferring devices, and particularly relates to a material distributing and transferring device facilitating discharging, which comprises a stock bin, a discharging port is fixedly connected to the bottom of the stock bin, a transferring and moving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the stock bin, and a plurality of supports are fixedly connected to the upper portion of the outer side of the stock bin. A mounting seat is fixedly connected among the plurality of brackets, and a motor is fixedly mounted at the upper end of the mounting seat. The transfer moving mechanism is arranged on the outer side of the stock bin, lifting of the movable ring can be adjusted through threaded movement between an adjusting rod and the movable ring, and therefore all sliding columns at the bottom of the movable ring slide downwards in corresponding hollow legs till universal wheels at the bottoms of the sliding columns abut against the ground, and the relative whole has mobility; and therefore, the blanking position is convenient to replace.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of material dividing and transferring devices, and in particular relates to a material dividing and transferring device which is convenient for unloading materials. Background Art

[0002] Aerated concrete blocks are a type of building material, also known as lightweight concrete blocks. They are made from raw materials such as cement, lime, sand, and a foaming agent, and are formed into a porous material after being heated and expanded.

[0003] During the production process of aerated blocks, some aggregates need to be stored separately and then unloaded when needed. In the utility model patent with authorization announcement number CN114433463B, a material distribution and transfer device for aerated brick production is disclosed. The material distribution and transfer device for aerated brick production includes a horizontally placed transfer component and a distribution component located above the transfer component; the distribution component includes a vertically placed support mechanism located on both sides of the transfer component, a protective mechanism connected to the top of the support mechanism, a distribution motor provided on one side of the protective mechanism, a spiral pusher blade passing through the protective mechanism and connected to the output end of the distribution motor, and at least three distribution ports connected to the bottom of the protective mechanism.

[0004] However, the existing material distribution and transfer device is not easy to change its position due to its lack of mobility, and the material is easily agglomerated when stored in the silo, which leads to blockage of material discharge. Therefore, it is necessary to improve it. Summary of the Invention

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a material dividing and transferring device that is convenient for material unloading, which solves the problem that the existing material dividing and transferring device is inconvenient to change the use position due to lack of mobility during use, and at the same time solves the problem that materials are prone to agglomeration when stored in the silo, thereby causing blockage in material unloading.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides a material distribution and transfer device that is convenient for unloading, including a silo, the bottom of the silo is fixedly connected to a discharge port, a transfer and moving mechanism is provided on the outside of the silo, a plurality of brackets are fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the silo, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected between the plurality of brackets, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting seat, the output shaft of the motor passes through the mounting seat and is connected to the mounting seat by a bearing, the end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft, the lower end of the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to a spiral blade shaft, and the spiral blade shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge port, and an anti-blocking mechanism is provided in the middle section of the shaft body of the rotating shaft.

[0007] The principle of the present invention is that when in use, the material can be stored in the silo, and then the turntable is rotated by the rotating rod, and the turntable drives the adjusting rod to rotate, and then the threaded movement between the adjusting rod and the movable ring can be used to adjust the lifting and lowering of the movable ring, so that the various sliding columns at the bottom of the movable ring slide downward in their respective corresponding hollow legs until the universal wheels at the bottom thereof touch the ground, and the relative whole has mobility, which makes it easy to change the position of unloading. Subsequently, the motor is started, and the motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, and the rotating shaft drives the spiral blade shaft to rotate, so that the material is spirally conveyed out, and while the rotating shaft rotates, the hollow sleeve can be driven to rotate, and the stirring rod on the hollow sleeve can prevent the material in the silo from accumulating and agglomerating, thereby avoiding blockage of unloading.

[0008] The beneficial effect of the present invention is that a transfer and moving mechanism is arranged on the outside of the silo, wherein the lifting and lowering of the movable ring can be adjusted by utilizing the threaded movement between the adjusting rod and the movable ring, so that the various sliding columns at the bottom of the movable ring slide downward in their respective corresponding hollow legs until the universal wheels at the bottom thereof touch the ground, and the relative overall mobility is obtained, thereby facilitating the replacement of the unloading position.

[0009] A rotating shaft driven by an electric motor is set up in the silo, and the rotating shaft is equipped with an anti-blocking mechanism. The anti-blocking mechanism contains a scraper supported by a spring. The scraper touches the inner wall of the silo and can rotate with the rotating shaft. This can prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall of the silo. The anti-blocking mechanism contains a stirring rod, which can also rotate with the rotating shaft. It can prevent the material in the silo from accumulating and clumping, and avoid blockage in material discharge.

[0010] Furthermore, the transfer mechanism includes a fixed ring fixedly connected to the outside of the silo. Three hollow legs are fixedly connected to the interior of the fixed ring, and a sliding column is slidably connected to the inside of each hollow leg. The bottom of the sliding column is equipped with a universal wheel, and the top of the sliding column is fixedly connected to a movable ring, which is slidably connected to the outside of the silo. An adjustment rod is installed on the left side of the upper end of the fixed ring through a bearing. The adjustment rod passes through the movable ring and is connected to the movable ring by a thread. The configuration of the transfer mechanism facilitates the overall transposition, thereby realizing the transfer and unloading of materials.

[0011] Furthermore, the top of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and the upper end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with a rotating rod. The arrangement of the rotating disk and the rotating rod facilitates the rotation of the adjusting rod.

[0012] Furthermore, a guide rod is fixedly connected to the right side of the upper end of the fixed ring, and the guide rod passes through the movable ring and is slidably connected to the movable ring. The setting of the guide rod has a guiding effect on the upgrading of the movable ring.

[0013] Furthermore, the anti-blocking mechanism includes a hollow sleeve fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a slide rod slidably connected to the inner side of the hollow sleeve, a scraper fixedly connected to the end of the slide rod, and the scraper contacts the inner surface of the silo, a spring is provided on the inner side of the hollow sleeve, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow sleeve. The anti-blocking mechanism can prevent the accumulation and agglomeration of materials in the silo, avoiding material discharge blockage.

[0014] Furthermore, one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slide bar, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow sleeve. By setting the spring, the elastic force can be applied to the scraper strip through the slide bar.

[0015] Furthermore, a connecting ring 1 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow sleeve, a connecting ring 2 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide rod, and a protective sleeve is fixedly connected between the connecting ring 2 and the connecting ring 1. The setting of the protective sleeve has a protective effect on the spring. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the overall structure of a material distribution and transfer device that is convenient for unloading according to an embodiment of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 A material distribution and transfer device for facilitating unloading of materials according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of the local structure;

[0018] Figure 3 A material distribution and transfer device for facilitating unloading of materials according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 1 Front cross-sectional view of

[0019] Figure 4 A material distribution and transfer device for facilitating unloading of materials according to an embodiment of the present invention Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following is further described in detail through specific implementation methods:

[0021] The figure marks in the drawings of the specification include: silo 1, transfer and moving mechanism 2, bracket 3, mounting seat 4, motor 5, rotating shaft 6, spiral blade shaft 7, anti-blocking mechanism 8, fixed ring 21, hollow leg 22, sliding column 23, universal wheel 24, movable ring 25, adjusting rod 26, turntable 27, rotating rod 28, guide rod 29, hollow sleeve 81, sliding rod 82, scraper 82, spring 83, stirring rod 84, connecting ring one 85, connecting ring two 86, protective sleeve 87, discharge port 88.

[0022] like Figure 1 、 Figure 3As shown, this embodiment provides a material distribution and transfer device that is convenient for unloading, including a silo 1, the bottom of which is fixedly connected to a discharge port 9. A plurality of brackets 3 are fixedly connected to the upper outer portion of the silo 1, and a mounting base 4 is fixedly connected between the plurality of brackets 3. A motor 5 is fixedly mounted on the upper end of the mounting base 4. The output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the mounting base 4 and is connected to the mounting base 4 by a bearing. The end of the output shaft is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft 6, and the lower end of the rotating shaft 6 is fixedly connected to a spiral blade shaft 7, and the spiral blade shaft 7 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge port 9.

[0023] like Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 3 As shown, a transfer and movement mechanism 2 is provided on the outside of the silo 1. The transfer and movement mechanism 2 includes a fixed ring 21 fixedly connected to the outside of the silo 1. Three hollow legs 22 are fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed ring 21, and a sliding column 23 is slidably connected to the inner side of each hollow leg 22. A universal wheel 24 is installed at the bottom of the sliding column 23. A movable ring 25 is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column 23, and the movable ring 25 is slidably connected to the outside of the silo 1. An adjusting rod 26 is installed on the left side of the upper end of the fixed ring 21 through a bearing. The adjusting rod 26 passes through the movable ring 25 and is connected to the movable ring 25 by a thread. The setting of the transfer and movement mechanism 2 facilitates the overall transposition, thereby realizing the transfer and unloading of materials. The top of the adjusting rod 26 is fixedly connected to a turntable 27, and the upper end of the turntable 27 is fixedly connected to a rotating rod 28. The setting of the turntable 27 and the rotating rod 28 facilitates the rotation of the adjusting rod 26. The upper right side of fixed ring 21 is fixedly connected with guide rod 29, and guide rod 29 runs through movable ring 25 and is slidably connected with movable ring 25. By the provision of guide rod 29, the upgrading of movable ring 25 is guided.

[0024] like Figure 3 、 Figure 4 As shown, the middle section of the shaft 6 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism 8. This mechanism comprises a hollow sleeve 81 fixedly connected to the shaft 6. A sliding rod 82 is slidably connected to the inner side of the hollow sleeve 81. A scraper bar 83 is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod 82, and the scraper bar 83 contacts the inner surface of the silo 1. A spring 84 is provided on the inner side of the hollow sleeve 81, and a stirring rod 85 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow sleeve 81. The provision of the anti-blocking mechanism 8 prevents material accumulation and agglomeration in the silo 1, thus avoiding material discharge blockage. One end of the spring 84 is fixedly connected to the sliding rod 82, and the other end of the spring 84 is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow sleeve 81. The provision of the spring 84 allows the elastic force to be applied to the scraper bar 83 through the sliding rod 82. A connecting ring 1 86 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow sleeve 81, and a connecting ring 2 87 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding rod 82. A protective sleeve 88 is fixedly connected between the connecting ring 2 87 and the connecting ring 1 86. The provision of the protective sleeve 88 provides protection for the spring 84 .

[0025] The specific implementation process of the present invention is as follows: when in use, the material can be stored in the silo 1, and then the turntable 27 is rotated by the rotating rod 28, and the turntable 27 drives the adjusting rod 26 to rotate, and then the threaded movement between the adjusting rod 26 and the movable ring 25 can be used to adjust the lifting and lowering of the movable ring 25, so that the various sliding columns 23 at the bottom of the movable ring 25 slide downward in their respective corresponding hollow legs 22 until the universal wheels 24 at the bottom thereof touch the ground. The relative whole has mobility, which makes it easy to change the position of unloading. Then the motor 5 is started, and the motor 5 drives the rotating shaft 6 to rotate, and the rotating shaft 6 then drives the spiral blade shaft 7 to rotate, thereby spirally conveying the material out, and while the rotating shaft 6 rotates, it can drive the hollow sleeve 81 to rotate. The stirring rod 85 on the hollow sleeve 81 can prevent the material in the silo 1 from accumulating and agglomerating, and avoid blockage in unloading.

[0026] This solution is achieved by setting up a transfer and moving mechanism 2 on the outside of the silo 1, wherein the threaded movement between the adjusting rod 26 and the movable ring 25 can be used to adjust the lifting and lowering of the movable ring 25, so that the various sliding columns 23 at the bottom of the movable ring 25 slide downward in their respective corresponding hollow legs 22 until the universal wheels 24 at the bottom thereof touch the ground. The relative overall mobility is achieved, thereby facilitating the replacement of the unloading position.

[0027] A rotating shaft 6 driven by a motor 5 is set up in the silo 1, and the rotating shaft 6 is provided with an anti-blocking mechanism 8. The anti-blocking mechanism 8 contains a scraper 83 elastically supported by a spring 84. The scraper 83 contacts the inner wall of the silo 1 and can rotate with the rotating shaft 6. This can prevent the material from adhering to the inner wall of the silo 1. The anti-blocking mechanism 8 contains a stirring rod 85, which can also rotate with the rotating shaft 6. It can prevent the material in the silo 1 from accumulating and clumping, and avoid material discharge blockage.

[0028] It should be noted that, in the present invention, unless otherwise expressly specified or limited, the terms "mounted," "connected," "connect," and "fixed" should be understood broadly. For example, they may refer to fixed connections, detachable connections, or integral connections; they may refer to direct connections, indirect connections through an intermediary, or internal communication between two components. Those skilled in the art will understand the specific meanings of these terms in the present invention based on specific circumstances.

[0029] The above-mentioned are only embodiments of the present application, and the common knowledge of specific structures and characteristics in the scheme is not described too much. It should be pointed out that for those skilled in the art, without departing from the structure of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which should also be considered as the protection scope of the present application, which will not affect the effect and practicality of the patent. The protection scope claimed in this application should be subject to the content of its claims, and the specific implementation mode and the like recorded in the specification can be used to explain the content of the claims.

Claims

1. A material distribution and transfer device for facilitating material unloading, comprising a silo, characterized in that: The bottom of the silo is fixedly connected to a discharge port, a transfer and moving mechanism is provided on the outside of the silo, a plurality of brackets are fixedly connected to the upper outer side of the silo, and a mounting seat is fixedly connected between the plurality of brackets, an electric motor is fixedly installed on the upper end of the mounting seat, an output shaft of the electric motor passes through the mounting seat and is connected to the mounting seat by a bearing, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft, a spiral blade shaft is fixedly connected to the lower end of the rotating shaft, and the spiral blade shaft is rotatably connected to the inner side of the discharge port, and an anti-blocking mechanism is provided in the middle section of the shaft body of the rotating shaft.

2. A material distributing and transferring device for facilitating material unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transfer and moving mechanism includes a fixed ring fixedly connected to the outside of the silo, three hollow legs fixedly connected to the inside of the fixed ring, and a sliding column slidably connected to the inner side of each hollow leg, a universal wheel is installed at the bottom of the sliding column, and a movable ring is fixedly connected to the top of the sliding column, and the movable ring is slidably connected to the outside of the silo, an adjusting rod is installed on the left side of the upper end of the fixed ring through a bearing, and the adjusting rod passes through the movable ring and is connected to the movable ring by a thread.

3. A material distributing and transferring device for facilitating material unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the adjusting rod is fixedly connected with a rotating disk, and the upper end of the rotating disk is fixedly connected with a rotating rod.

4. The material distributing and transferring device for facilitating material unloading according to claim 2, characterized in that: The right side of the upper end of the fixed ring is fixedly connected with a guide rod, and the guide rod passes through the movable ring and is slidably connected with the movable ring.

5. The material distributing and transferring device for facilitating material unloading according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-blocking mechanism includes a hollow sleeve fixedly connected to the rotating shaft, a sliding rod is slidably connected to the inner side of the hollow sleeve, a scraper is fixedly connected to the end of the sliding rod, and the scraper is in contact with the inner surface of the silo, a spring is provided on the inner side of the hollow sleeve, and a stirring rod is fixedly connected to the outer side of the hollow sleeve.

6. The material distributing and transferring device for facilitating material unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: One end of the spring is fixedly connected to the slide rod, and the other end of the spring is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the hollow sleeve.

7. The material distributing and transferring device for facilitating material unloading according to claim 5, characterized in that: The outer side of the hollow sleeve is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 1, the outer side of the sliding rod is fixedly connected with a connecting ring 2, and a protective sleeve is fixedly connected between the connecting ring 2 and the connecting ring 1.

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