Water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision
By designing protective components and limit components on the piezometer, the problem of the piezometer being easily damaged when inserted into the soil is solved, the piezometer is effectively protected, and the measurement accuracy and equipment life are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422824435.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-20
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-20
AI Technical Summary
Existing piezometers are easily damaged when inserted into the soil, especially in highly compacted soils or soft soil foundations, resulting in reduced measurement accuracy.
A piezometer is designed, which includes a protective assembly and a limit assembly. The protective assembly consists of a protective tube and a protective plate. The sliding connection and the cooperation of the card block and slot protect the end of the piezometer from soil extrusion. The limit assembly fixes the card block through a spring and a pull rod.
It effectively protects the piezometer from end damage when inserted into the soil, ensures measurement accuracy, and improves the service life and measurement reliability of the equipment.
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Figure CN223426490U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the field of water seepage detection equipment, in particular to a water seepage detection component used for water conservancy supervision. Background Art
[0002] Water conservancy supervision refers to the activities of supervising, managing and providing technical services throughout the entire process of water conservancy project construction. The purpose is to ensure that water conservancy projects comply with the requirements of contracts, designs and relevant regulations in terms of quality, progress, cost, safety and environmental protection. Water conservancy supervision runs through all stages of project planning, design, construction and acceptance, and is an important link in ensuring the safety and quality of water conservancy projects.
[0003] Water seepage detection components used in water conservancy supervision are specially designed devices used to monitor and assess water seepage in water conservancy projects (such as dams, levees, and canals). These components can help water conservancy supervisors detect water seepage problems in a timely manner and prevent structural failure or other potential risks. The following are some common water seepage detection components, mainly including piezometers, seepage meters, soil moisture sensors, etc.
[0004] Existing piezometers need to be inserted into the soil for seepage pressure detection during use in water conservancy projects. However, the end of the piezometer is easily damaged when inserted into the soil. When inserted into highly compacted soil or soft soil foundation, the soil squeezing force or sharp gravel will damage the end probe, affecting the measurement accuracy. Therefore, a seepage detection component for water conservancy supervision is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to make up for the above deficiencies, the utility model provides a water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision, aiming to improve the problem in the prior art that the end of the piezometer is easily damaged when inserted into the soil.
[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the present invention adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision, comprising an osmometer, a detection probe mounted on the bottom of the osmometer, a protective assembly disposed on the periphery of one end of the osmometer close to the detection probe, and mounting assemblies disposed on both left and right sides of the interior of the protective assembly;
[0008] The protection assembly includes a protection pipe, the protection pipe is slidingly connected to the outer periphery of the osmometer, the outer periphery of the protection pipe is slidingly connected to a plurality of evenly distributed protection plates, two connecting blocks are movably connected to the side of the protection plate close to the protection pipe, two rotating rods are rotatably connected to the inside of the two connecting blocks, two moving plates are rotatably connected to the end of the two rotating rods away from the two connecting blocks, spring one is fixedly connected to the side of the two moving plates close to the protection pipe, the movable groove is formed in the upper and lower ends of the side of the protection plate close to the protection pipe, and the limiting assembly is arranged on the upper and lower sides of the protection plate.
[0009] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0010] The mounting assembly includes a pull rod, the pull rod is slidingly connected to the inside of the protection pipe, the pull rod is fixedly connected to a limiting plate at one end, the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a clamping block at the side away from the pull rod, spring two is fixedly connected to the side of the limiting plate close to the pull rod, the clamping groove is formed in the left and right sides of the osmometer, and the limiting groove is formed in the left and right sides of the inside of the protection pipe.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0012] The limiting assembly includes a sliding block, the sliding block is fixedly connected to the top of the protection plate, and the sliding groove is formed in the top side of the inside of the protection pipe.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0014] The clamping block is slidingly connected to the inside of the clamping groove, and the limiting plate is slidingly connected to the inside of the limiting groove.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0016] The two connecting blocks are slidingly connected to the inside of the two movable grooves respectively.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0018] The end of the spring two away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the protection pipe, and the end of the pull rod away from the limiting plate is fixedly connected to a pull block.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0020] The sliding block is slidingly connected to the inside of the sliding groove, and the top of the protection plate abuts against the inside of the protection pipe.
[0021] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0022] One end of the spring away from the moving plate is fixedly connected to the inside of the protection tube.
[0023] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0024] 1. In the present invention, the protective tube and the protective plate can protect the piezometer through a series of coordinated operations of the protective assembly and the limiting assembly, so that the end of the piezometer is effectively protected from being damaged by excessive squeezing when the piezometer is inserted into the soil.
[0025] 2. In the present invention, a series of assembly steps are performed to allow the card block to cooperate with the card slot of the piezometer, so that the card block slides into the card slot to limit and fix the protective sleeve, thereby enabling the protective sleeve to be installed on the periphery of the piezometer. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a water seepage detection component for water conservancy supervision proposed by the utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a structural schematic diagram of a protective plate for a water seepage detection assembly used for water conservancy supervision proposed in the utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of a card block of a water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision proposed by the utility model;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of a connection block of a water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision proposed by the present invention;
[0030] Figure 5 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a slider of a water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision.
[0031] Legend:
[0032] 1. Osmometer; 2. Detection probe; 3. Protection assembly; 301. Protection plate; 302. Connecting block; 303. Rotating rod; 304. Moving plate; 305. Spring 1; 306. Protection tube; 307. Movable slot; 4. Installation assembly; 401. Pull block; 402. Pull rod; 403. Spring 2; 404. Limit plate; 405. Clamping block; 406. Limiting slot; 407. Clamping slot; 5. Limiting assembly; 501. Slider; 502. Slide. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0033] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the embodiments described are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative efforts are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0034] Reference Figure 1 、 Figure 2 、 Figure 4 The utility model provides an embodiment of a water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision, comprising a piezometer 1, a detection probe 2 being installed at the bottom of the piezometer 1. The piezometer 1 and the detection probe 2 are used in combination so as to be inserted into the soil for water seepage detection. A protective assembly 3 is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the piezometer 1 close to the detection probe 2, and mounting assemblies 4 are provided on both the left and right sides of the interior of the protective assembly 3.
[0035] The protection assembly 3 includes a protection tube 306, which is slidably connected to the periphery of the piezometer 1. The protection tube 306 is installed on the periphery of the piezometer 1 to protect the connection between the piezometer 1 and the detection probe 2. The periphery of the protection tube 306 is slidably connected to a plurality of evenly distributed protection plates 301. The top of the protection plate 301 abuts against the inside of the protection tube 306. The protection plate 301 is used to further improve protection. The side of the protection plate 301 close to the protection tube 306 is movably connected to two connecting blocks 302. The interiors of the two connecting blocks 302 are both rotatably connected to a rotating rod 303. The ends of the two rotating rods 303 away from the two connecting blocks 302 are both rotatably connected to a movable plate 304. The rotating rod 303 is used to connect the movable plate 304 and the connecting block 302. When the connecting block 302 moves, the rotating rod 303 can be controlled to rotate. The two movable plates 304 are fixedly connected to the side of the protective tube 306 with a spring 1 305. The end of the spring 1 305 away from the movable plate 304 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective tube 306. The spring 1 305 is used to absorb impact force. The protective plate 301 is close to the protective tube 306 at both ends. Movable grooves 307 are provided. The two connecting blocks 302 are respectively slidably connected to the inside of the two movable grooves 307. The movable grooves 307 are used to guide the movement of the connecting block 302, so that when the protective plate 301 moves, the connecting block 302 can generate corresponding movement. Limiting components 5 are provided on the upper and lower sides of the protective plate 301.
[0036] Reference Figure 1 - Figure 3, the mounting assembly 4 includes a pull rod 402, the pull rod 402 is slidably connected to the inside of the protective tube 306, one end of the pull rod 402 is fixedly connected to the limit plate 404, the pull rod 402 is connected to the limit plate 404, when the pull rod 402 moves, the limit plate 404 can be driven to move together, the end of the pull rod 402 away from the limit plate 404 is fixedly connected to a pull block 401, the pull block 401 is used to facilitate the control of the movement of the pull rod 402, the side of the limit plate 404 away from the pull rod 402 is fixedly connected to a clamping block 405, the clamping block 405 is connected to the limit plate 404, when the limit plate 404 moves, the clamping block 40 5 moves together, a second spring 403 is fixedly connected to the side of the limit plate 404 close to the pull rod 402, and an end of the second spring 403 away from the limit plate 404 is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective tube 306. The second spring 403 is used to provide a reset thrust. Slots 407 are provided on both the left and right sides of the piezometer 1. The clamping block 405 is slidably connected to the inside of the slot 407. The slot 407 is used to accommodate the clamping block 405. Limiting grooves 406 are provided on both the left and right sides of the interior of the protective tube 306. The limit plate 404 is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting groove 406. The limiting groove 406 is used to accommodate the sliding of the limit plate 404.
[0037] Reference Figure 5 The limiting component 5 includes a slider 501, which is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate 301. A slide groove 502 is provided on the inner top side of the protective tube 306. The slider 501 is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove 502. The slider 501 is connected to the protective plate 301 and slides in the slide groove 502, thereby limiting the movement range of the protective plate 301.
[0038] Working principle: When in use, first install the protective tube 306 on the periphery of the piezometer 1, and by pulling the pull block 401, the pull rod 402 drives the limit plate 404 to move together. When the limit plate 404 moves, it can drive the block 405 to move together and squeeze the spring 2 403. After the block 405 slides into the protective tube 306, the protective tube 306 can be sleeved on the periphery of the piezometer 1, so that the block 405 is aligned with the slot 407, and then the pull block 401 can be released. The reset movement of the spring 2 403 generates a thrust to push the limit plate 404 to move, and when the limit plate 404 moves, it can drive the block 405 Move, so that the block 405 slides into the slot 407, so that the protective tube 306 is installed on the periphery of the piezometer 1; then the piezometer 1 is inserted into the ground. After the piezometer 1 enters the ground, the soil will exert an extrusion force on the protective plate 301 on the periphery of the protective tube 306, so that the protective plate 301 moves. When the protective plate 301 moves, the two connecting blocks 302 can be controlled to slide in the two movable grooves 307 respectively, and when the two connecting blocks 302 move, the rotating rod 303 rotates accordingly, so that the moving plate 304 squeezes the spring 305 to move, which can buffer and absorb the extrusion force of the soil and reduce motion transmission.
[0039] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent replacements, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the scope of protection of the present invention.
Claims
1. A water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision, comprising an osmometer (1), characterized in that: A detection probe (2) is installed at the bottom of the piezometer (1); a protective component (3) is provided on the outer periphery of one end of the piezometer (1) close to the detection probe (2); and mounting components (4) are provided on both left and right sides of the interior of the protective component (3); The protection assembly (3) includes a protection tube (306), the protection tube (306) is slidably connected to the outer periphery of the piezometer (1), and the outer periphery of the protection tube (306) is slidably connected to a plurality of uniformly distributed protection plates (301), the protection plate (301) is movably connected to two connecting blocks (302) on a side close to the protection tube (306), the interiors of the two connecting blocks (302) are both rotatably connected to a rotating rod (303), the ends of the two rotating rods (303) away from the two connecting blocks (302) are both rotatably connected to a movable plate (304), the two movable plates (304) are fixedly connected to a spring (305) on a side close to the protection tube (306), movable grooves (307) are provided at both upper and lower ends of the side of the protection plate (301) close to the protection tube (306), and limit assemblies (5) are provided on both upper and lower sides of the protection plate (301).
2. The water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting assembly (4) includes a pull rod (402), the pull rod (402) is slidably connected to the inside of the protective tube (306), one end of the pull rod (402) is fixedly connected to a limit plate (404), a side of the limit plate (404) away from the pull rod (402) is fixedly connected to a clamping block (405), a side of the limit plate (404) close to the pull rod (402) is fixedly connected to a spring 2 (403), the left and right sides of the piezometer (1) are provided with clamping slots (407), and the left and right sides of the inside of the protective tube (306) are provided with limit slots (406).
3. The water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (5) comprises a slider (501), the slider (501) is fixedly connected to the top of the protective plate (301), and a sliding groove (502) is provided on the inner top side of the protective tube (306).
4. The water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: The clamping block (405) is slidably connected to the inside of the clamping slot (407), and the limiting plate (404) is slidably connected to the inside of the limiting slot (406).
5. The water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision according to claim 3, characterized in that: The two connecting blocks (302) are respectively slidably connected inside the two movable grooves (307).
6. The water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision according to claim 2, characterized in that: One end of the spring 2 (403) away from the limiting plate (404) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective tube (306), and one end of the pull rod (402) away from the limiting plate (404) is fixedly connected to a pull block (401).
7. The water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slider (501) is slidably connected to the inside of the slide groove (502), and the top of the protective plate (301) abuts against the inside of the protective tube (306).
8. The water seepage detection assembly for water conservancy supervision according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the spring 1 (305) away from the movable plate (304) is fixedly connected to the inside of the protective tube (306).