River and lake sediment resource utilization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a river and lake sediment resource utilization device, which belongs to the field of river and lake sediment utilization and comprises a ship body, a partition plate fixedly mounted in the middle of the inner side of the ship body, a conveying device and a water pump fixedly mounted at one end of the inner side of the ship body, a discharge pipe mounted at the top of the water pump, and an extraction device fixedly mounted on the rear side of the ship body through a fixing plate. According to the utility model, the partition plate is arranged in the ship body and can block bottom mud, so that water in the bottom mud flows to a discharge area, and the water pump works, so that water seeping from the ship body is sucked in and discharged from the discharge pipe, the water quantity in the ship body is reduced, and more bottom mud can be placed in the ship body; ship transportation frequency is reduced, and working efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of river and lake sediment utilization, especially to a river and lake sediment resource utilization device. BACKGROUND

[0002] River and lake sediment is an important part of the lake ecosystem, and is closely related to lake eutrophication and water quality safety. The resource utilization of river and lake sediment not only can reduce environmental pollution, but also can realize economic value, and has multiple significance.

[0003] When the river and lake sediment resource is utilized, the river and lake sediment extracted needs to be extracted for use. The river and lake sediment contains a lot of water. When placed in the ship body, a lot of water will seep out, which will increase the weight of the ship body and reduce the storage capacity of the sludge. At this time, the ship body needs to transfer the sludge in the inside, which increases the transportation frequency and reduces the efficiency. UTILIZY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a river and lake sediment resource utilization device.

[0005] Technical scheme: including the ship body, the inside middle part of the ship body is fixedly installed with the partition, one end of the inside of the ship body is fixedly installed with the conveying device and the water pump, the top of the water pump is installed with the discharge pipe, the rear side of the ship body is fixedly installed with the extraction device through the fixed plate, the inside of the extraction device is rotatably installed with the conveying plate, a plurality of round holes are arranged on the partition for water passing.

[0006] By adopting the above technical scheme, the partition is installed in the ship body, which can block the sludge and make the water in the sludge flow to the discharge area. The water pump works to suck the water seeping out of the ship body and discharge it from the discharge pipe, which reduces the water amount in the ship body, allows more sludge to be placed in the ship body, reduces the transportation frequency of the ship body and improves the work efficiency.

[0007] Optionally, the other end of the inside of the ship body is fixedly installed with the inclined table, which is fixedly installed at the other end of the inside of the ship body by welding.

[0008] By adopting the above technical scheme, the inclined table is used to increase the height of the sludge and facilitate the seepage of the water in the sludge.

[0009] Optionally, the lower part of the outside of the water pump is installed with the suction pipe, and the outer end of the suction pipe is installed with the filter screen to prevent the sludge from entering the water pump.

[0010] By adopting the above technical scheme, the suction pipe is used to absorb water so that the water can enter the water pump.

[0011] Optionally, the conveying device comprises a shell, the inside of the shell is rotatably installed with a conveying belt, and the shell is made of stainless steel material.

[0012] By adopting the technical scheme, the conveying belt is used for conveying the bottom mud, and the bottom mud in rivers and lakes is collected and used.

[0013] Optionally, the conveying belt circumferential part is provided with through holes one, and the through holes one are uniformly arranged around the conveying belt circumference.

[0014] By adopting the technical scheme, the through holes one are used for discharging water in the bottom mud.

[0015] Optionally, the conveying belt is connected with a motor one, the motor one is fixedly installed on the outside of the shell, and the circumferential outside of the motor one is provided with a heat dissipation flow channel, so that the air contact area can be increased and heat dissipation can be accelerated.

[0016] By adopting the technical scheme, the motor one rotates to rotate the conveying belt.

[0017] Optionally, the extraction device comprises an extraction pipe, a conveying plate is rotatably installed on the inside of the extraction pipe, through holes two are arranged on the conveying plate, a speed reducer is installed on the top of the extraction pipe, a motor two is installed on the top of the speed reducer, and the circumferential outside of the motor two is provided with a heat dissipation flow channel, so that the air contact area can be increased and heat dissipation can be accelerated.

[0018] By adopting the technical scheme, the motor two rotates to drive the conveying plate to move, so that the bottom mud is extracted.

[0019] Optionally, a guide pipe is installed on the upper part of the extraction pipe, and a baffle is installed on the bottom of the extraction pipe, the guide pipe is fixedly installed on the upper part of the extraction pipe in a bolted manner, and the baffle is fixedly installed on the bottom of the extraction pipe in a welded manner.

[0020] By adopting the technical scheme, the guide pipe is used for guiding and discharging the bottom mud, and the baffle is used for guiding the bottom mud into the inside of the extraction device.

[0021] Beneficial effects: the utility model discloses a baffle is installed in the ship body, the baffle can block the bottom mud, and the water in the bottom mud flows to the discharge area, the water pump works, and the water in the ship body is absorbed and is discharged from the discharge pipe, the water amount in the ship body is reduced, more bottom mud can be placed in the ship body, the ship transportation frequency is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved. DRAWINGS

[0022] Fig. 1 It is the overall structure diagram of the utility model embodiment;

[0023] Fig. 2 It is the ship body structure diagram of the utility model embodiment;

[0024] Fig. 3 It is the conveying device structure diagram of the utility model embodiment;

[0025] Fig. 4 This is a diagram of the discharge structure of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0026] Fig. 5 This is a structural diagram of the extraction device of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0027] Explanation of the accompanying drawings: 1. Hull; 2. Conveying device; 21. Outer shell; 22. Conveyor belt; 23. Motor 1; 24. Through hole 1; 3. Discharge pipe; 4. Fixing plate; 5. Extraction device; 51. Extraction pipe; 52. Reducer; 53. Motor 2; 54. Guide pipe; 55. Conveying plate; 56. Through hole 2; 57. Baffle; 6. Inclined platform; 7. Partition; 8. Water pump; 9. Absorption pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] In order to make the technical solution of the present invention clearer, the present invention is further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments. Figs. 1 to 5 , including a hull 1, a partition 7 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner side of the hull 1, a conveying device 2 and a water pump 8 are fixedly installed at one end of the inner side of the hull 1, a discharge pipe 3 is installed on the top of the water pump 8, an extraction device 5 is fixedly installed on the rear side of the hull 1 through a fixed plate 4, and a conveying plate 55 is rotatably installed inside the extraction device 5. The utility model has a partition 7 installed inside the hull 1, and the partition 7 can block the bottom mud and make the water in the bottom mud flow to the discharge area. The water pump 8 sucks the water seeping out of the hull through operation and discharges it from the discharge pipe 3, reducing the amount of water in the hull 1, so that more bottom mud can be placed in the hull 1, reducing the number of transportation times of the hull 1, and improving work efficiency.

[0029] An inclined platform 6 is fixedly mounted on the other end of the inner side of the hull 1. The inclined platform 6 is used to increase the height of the bottom mud to facilitate the seepage of water in the bottom mud.

[0030] An absorption pipe 9 is installed at the lower part of the outer side of the water pump 8. The absorption pipe 9 is used to absorb water so that the water can enter the water pump 8.

[0031] The conveying device 2 includes a shell 21, and a conveyor belt 22 is rotatably installed inside the shell 21. The conveyor belt 22 is used to convey bottom mud and collect the bottom mud in rivers and lakes for use.

[0032] A through hole 24 is provided on the circumference of the conveyor belt 22, and the through hole 24 is used to drain water from the bottom mud.

[0033] The conveyor belt 22 is connected to a motor 23 , which is fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing 21 . The motor 23 rotates to rotate the conveyor belt 22 .

[0034] The extraction device 5 comprises an extraction pipe 51, a transmission plate 55 is rotatably installed inside the extraction pipe 51, a through hole 56 is arranged on the transmission plate 55, a reducer 52 is installed on the top of the extraction pipe 51, a motor 53 is installed on the top of the reducer 52, the motor 53 rotates and drives the transmission plate 55 to move through the reducer 52, so that the bottom mud is extracted.

[0035] A guide pipe 54 is installed on the upper part of the extraction pipe 51, and a baffle 57 is installed on the bottom of the extraction pipe 51, the guide pipe 54 is used for guiding the bottom mud to be discharged, and the baffle 57 is used for guiding the bottom mud to enter the inside of the extraction device 5.

[0036] The implementation principle of the river and lake bottom mud resource utilization device is as follows: when the river and lake bottom mud resource utilization device is used, the motor 53 is controlled to rotate, the transmission plate 55 is driven to move through the reducer 52, the bottom mud in the river and lake is extracted, the bottom mud is discharged from the guide pipe 54 and enters the conveying device 2, the motor 23 is controlled to rotate, the transmission belt 22 is rotated, the bottom mud enters the inclined table 6, the bottom mud is isolated by the partition plate 7, the water flows to one end of the ship body 1, the water pump 8 works, the suction pipe 9 absorbs the water, the water is discharged from the discharge pipe 3, the bottom mud is continuously absorbed, and the river and lake bottom mud is resourcefully utilized.

[0037] The above embodiments only express several embodiments of the present application, the description is more specific and detailed, but it cannot be understood as the limitation of the patent scope of the present application. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled in the art, without departing from the concept of the present application, a number of modifications and improvements can be made, which belong to the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the patent of the present application should be subject to the appended claims.

Claims

1. A device for resource utilization of river and lake sediments, characterized by: The invention comprises a hull (1), a partition (7) is fixedly installed on the middle part of the inner side of the hull (1), a conveying device (2) and a water pump (8) are fixedly installed on one end of the inner side of the hull (1), a discharge pipe (3) is installed on the top of the water pump (8), an extraction device (5) is fixedly installed on the rear side of the hull (1) through a fixing plate (4), and a conveying plate (55) is rotatably installed on the inner side of the extraction device (5).

2. The device for resource utilization of river and lake sediments according to claim 1, characterized in that: A ramp (6) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the inner side of the hull (1).

3. The device for resource utilization of river and lake sediments according to claim 1, characterized in that: An absorption pipe (9) is installed at the lower outer portion of the water pump (8).

4. The device for resource utilization of river and lake sediments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conveying device (2) comprises a housing (21), and a conveyor belt (22) is rotatably mounted inside the housing (21).

5. The device for resource utilization of river and lake sediments according to claim 4, characterized in that: A through hole (24) is provided on the circumference of the conveyor belt (22).

6. The device for resource utilization of river and lake sediments according to claim 4, characterized in that: The conveyor belt (22) is connected to a motor 1 (23), and the motor 1 (23) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the housing (21).

7. The device for resource utilization of river and lake sediments according to claim 1, characterized in that: The extraction device (5) comprises an extraction tube (51), a transmission plate (55) is rotatably mounted inside the extraction tube (51), a second through hole (56) is provided on the transmission plate (55), a reducer (52) is mounted on the top of the extraction tube (51), and a second motor (53) is mounted on the top of the reducer (52).

8. The device for resource utilization of river and lake sediments according to claim 7, characterized in that: A guide tube (54) is installed on the upper portion of the extraction tube (51), and a baffle (57) is installed on the bottom portion of the extraction tube (51).

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