Sewage suction pump system of sewage suction truck

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sewage suction pumps, and discloses a sewage suction pump system of a sewage suction truck, blockage is avoided by arranging structures such as a sewage suction pipe and a sewage filter bag, the sewage filter bag can filter part of garbage in sewage during sewage suction, and when the bottom of the sewage filter bag is blocked by the garbage, the sewage filter bag can filter part of the garbage. Sewage can be filtered into the sewage suction pipe from the outer ring of the upper part of the sewage filtering bag, so that when the sewage is preliminarily filtered, the circulation of the sewage is not influenced, the sewage suction amount of a pump machine is increased, and the burning of the machine is avoided by arranging a magnetic head, a containing cylinder, a rotating sleeve and other structures, a motor drives the magnetic head to rotate through an output shaft, and the magnetic head is attracted through magnetic force; and the rotating sleeve conveys sewage entering the pump machine from the sewage suction pipe into the water outlet through a screw for sewage suction work, when the fan blades are wound by sewage garbage, the rotating load of the fan blades is too large, the magnetic head idles, and the effect that the motor is prevented from being burnt down is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a sewage sucking pump technical field especially relates to a sewage sucking pump system of sewage sucking truck. BACKGROUND

[0002] The sewage sucking truck is a novel sanitation vehicle for collecting, transferring, cleaning and transporting sludge and sewage to avoid secondary pollution. The sewage sucking truck can suck and discharge by itself, has high working speed, large capacity and convenient transportation, and is suitable for collecting and transporting liquid substances such as excrement, slurry and crude oil. The sewage sucking truck adopts a domestic leading sewage sucking truck vacuum pump, has large suction force and long suction distance, and is particularly suitable for sucking, transporting and discharging accumulated substances in a sewer, especially large objects such as slurry, silt, stones and bricks.

[0003] A preliminary filtering device in the form of a filter bag is usually arranged at the front section of the sewage sucking pipe. However, the filter bag is usually tightly attached to the inner wall of the sewage sucking pipe. When the bottom end of the filter bag is blocked, the sewage in the remaining space of the filter bag cannot pass through the filter bag and enter the sewage sucking pipe, which requires more time in the sewage sucking process.

[0004] In the prior art, the sewage sucking pump system of the sewage sucking truck has certain deficiencies. For example, during the sewage sucking process, long and easily entangled objects such as strings are sucked, which causes the load of the motor to be too large when the fan blades are entangled, the motor is overloaded for a long time, and the motor is burned out, which requires maintenance or replacement of the motor, and the motor needs to be disassembled and reassembled for a long time. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides a sewage sucking pump system of a sewage sucking truck, which has the advantages of convenient filtering and avoiding motor burning, and solves the problems in the background art.

[0006] The utility model provides the following technical scheme: a sewage sucking pump system of a sewage sucking truck, including pump machine, one side of pump machine is fixedly installed with fixed sleeve, one side of fixed sleeve is fixedly installed with motor, the inside of pump machine is fixedly installed with containing cylinder, one side of containing cylinder inside pump machine is fixedly installed with chuck, the top of pump machine is equipped with water outlet, the other side of pump machine is equipped with water inlet, the water inlet end is connected with sewage sucking pipe, the outer ring of containing cylinder is rotatably sleeved with rotating sleeve in the inside of pump machine, the rotating sleeve is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of chuck.

[0007] Through the above structural arrangement, when the sewage suction work is carried out, the filter bag can filter part of the garbage in the sewage, and when the sewage is preliminarily filtered, the flow of the sewage is not affected, the sewage suction amount of the pump is increased, when the garbage or particles in the sewage block or wind the fan blade, the rotating speed of the rotating sleeve can be slowed down, the magnetic head does not work under load, and the motor is not burned out, and since the rotating torque of the magnetic head is not consumed, the rotating speed is relatively high, and the worker can check and maintain in time.

[0008] Preferably, the output shaft end of the motor is fixedly connected with the magnetic head in the inner ring of the containing cylinder.

[0009] Through the above structural arrangement, the magnetic head and the rotating sleeve are driven to rotate by magnetic force, and when the magnetic head rotates, the magnetic poles of the magnetic head and the rotating sleeve are attracted to each other, so that the rotating sleeve is driven to rotate synchronously.

[0010] Preferably, the outer ring of the end of the sewage suction pipe is slidably sleeved with a connecting sleeve, a threaded groove is formed in the inner ring of the connecting sleeve, a thread is formed on the outer ring of the water inlet, and the threaded groove in the inner ring of the connecting sleeve is matched with the thread on the outer ring of the water inlet.

[0011] Preferably, the outer ring of the other end of the sewage suction pipe is provided with a flange plate, the sewage suction pipe is connected with an external water pipe, a filter bag is clamped in the sewage suction pipe, filter holes are uniformly formed in the outer ring of the filter bag in a circular ring shape, the diameter of the filter bag is smaller than that of the sewage suction pipe, and a gap exists between the outer ring of the filter bag and the inner ring of the sewage suction pipe.

[0012] Through the above structural arrangement, the filter bag is arranged, so that the garbage in the sewage is preliminarily filtered, and since the gap exists between the outer ring of the filter bag and the inner ring of the sewage suction pipe, when the bottom of the filter bag is blocked by garbage, the upper outer ring of the filter bag can still allow the sewage to enter the inside of the sewage suction pipe from the upper filter holes.

[0013] Preferably, the outer ring of the rotating sleeve is uniformly and fixedly provided with fan blades in a circular ring shape, the rotating sleeve is made of a rare earth magnet matched with the magnetic head, the rotating sleeve and the magnetic head are separated by the containing cylinder, the blade edges of the fan blades are uniformly provided with sharp knives in a circular ring shape, and the pump has a knife groove in the inner ring.

[0014] Through the above structural arrangement, when the garbage winds the fan blades and increases the rotating load of the fan blades, the resistance of the rotating fan blades is greater than the torque of the magnetic head, the magnetic head is idled, and the load of the fan blades is not transmitted to the motor to burn out the motor.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0016] 1. The sewage suction pump system of the sewage suction vehicle, which is realized by setting the sewage suction pipe, the filter bag and other structures to avoid blockage, when the sewage suction work is carried out, the filter bag can filter part of the garbage in the sewage, when the garbage blocks the bottom of the filter bag, the sewage can be filtered from the upper part of the filter bag into the inside of the sewage suction pipe, so that the circulation of the sewage is not affected when the sewage is preliminarily filtered, and the sewage suction amount of the pump is increased.

[0017] 2. The sewage suction pump system of the sewage suction vehicle, which is realized by setting the magnetic head, the containing cylinder, the rotating sleeve and other structures to avoid burning the motor, the motor drives the magnetic head to rotate through the output shaft, the magnetic head drives the rotating sleeve to rotate synchronously through magnetic attraction, the rotating sleeve conveys the sewage in the inside of the pump from the sewage suction pipe to the inside of the water outlet through the spiral to carry out the sewage suction work, when the garbage in the sewage is wound around the fan blade, the load of the rotating fan blade is too large, the magnetic head will idle, and the effect of avoiding burning the motor is achieved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Fig. 1 It is a whole structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0019] Fig. 2 It is a pump structure inside schematic view of the utility model;

[0020] Fig. 3 It is a sewage suction pipe structure explosion schematic view of the utility model;

[0021] Fig. 4 It is a rotating sleeve structure explosion schematic view of the utility model.

[0022] In the drawing: 1, pump; 11, fixed sleeve; 12, containing cylinder; 13, chuck; 14, water outlet; 15, water inlet; 16, knife groove; 2, motor; 21, magnetic head; 3, sewage suction pipe; 31, connecting sleeve; 32, flange plate; 33, filter bag; 4, rotating sleeve; 41, fan blade; 42, sharp knife. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the ordinary skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the protection scope of the utility model.

[0024] Please refer to Figs. 1-4The utility model provides a sewage suction pump system of sewage suction truck, including pump machine 1, one side of pump machine 1 is fixedly installed with fixed sleeve 11, one side of fixed sleeve 11 is fixedly installed with motor 2, the inside fixed mounting of pump machine 1 has accommodating cylinder 12, the inside fixed mounting of pump machine 1 is located accommodating cylinder 12 one side and is installed with chuck 13, the top of pump machine 1 is equipped with water outlet 14, the other side of pump machine 1 is equipped with water inlet 15, the end of water inlet 15 is connected with sewage suction pipe 3, the outside circle of accommodating cylinder 12 rotates sleeve joint with rotating sleeve 4 in the inside of pump machine 1, rotating sleeve 4 rotates sleeve joint in the outside circle of chuck 13.

[0025] By using the device, when the sewage suction work is carried out, the filter bag 33 can filter part of the garbage in the sewage, when the garbage blocks the bottom of the filter bag 33, the sewage can be filtered from the upper part of the filter bag 33 into the inside of the sewage suction pipe 3, so that when the sewage is preliminarily filtered, the circulation of the sewage is not affected, and the sewage suction amount of the pump machine 1 is increased.

[0026] When the garbage or particles in the sewage block or wind the fan blade 41, the rotating speed of the rotating sleeve 4 can be slowed down, but the design of the magnetic head 21 and the rotating sleeve 4 will not make the motor run under load, if the rotating resistance of the rotating sleeve 4 is greater than the torque between the rotating sleeve 4 and the magnetic head 21, the magnetic head 21 will idle, will not work under load, and the motor will not be burned out, and since the rotating torque of the magnetic head 21 is not consumed, the rotating speed is relatively fast, the staff can timely notice that the fan blade 41 is wound, can timely check and maintain.

[0027] Please refer to Figs. 1-4 The end of the output shaft of the motor 2 is fixedly connected with the magnetic head 21 in the inner circle of the accommodating cylinder 12, and the magnetic head 21 is a rare earth magnet.

[0028] By arranging the magnetic head 21 and the rotating sleeve 4, magnetic force is used to drive rotation, when the magnetic head 21 rotates, the magnetic poles of the magnetic head 21 and the rotating sleeve 4 are attracted to each other, so that the rotating sleeve 4 can be driven to rotate synchronously, and when the pump machine 1 pumps water, high-speed rotation and large torque are not needed, and the magnetic force transmission between the magnetic head 21 and the rotating sleeve 4 is enough to drive the pump machine 1 to pump water.

[0029] Please refer to Figs. 1-4 The end of the sewage suction pipe 3 is slidably sleeved with the connecting sleeve 31, the inner circle of the connecting sleeve 31 is provided with a threaded groove, the outer circle of the water inlet 15 is provided with a thread, the threaded groove in the inner circle of the connecting sleeve 31 is matched with the thread on the outer circle of the water inlet 15, the other end of the sewage suction pipe 3 is provided with a flange plate 32, the sewage suction pipe 3 is connected with an external water pipe, the filter bag 33 is clamped in the inside of the sewage suction pipe 3, the filter holes are uniformly arranged in the outer circle of the filter bag 33 in a circular ring shape, the diameter of the filter bag 33 is smaller than that of the sewage suction pipe 3, and there is a gap between the outer circle of the filter bag 33 and the inner circle of the sewage suction pipe 3.

[0030] The filter bag 33 is provided to preliminarily filter the garbage in the sewage. Since there is a gap between the outer ring of the filter bag 33 and the inner ring of the suction pipe 3, when the bottom of the filter bag 33 is blocked by garbage, the upper outer ring of the filter bag 33 can still allow the sewage to enter the inside of the suction pipe 3 from the upper filter hole, thereby filtering into the inside of the fixed sleeve 11.

[0031] Please refer to Figs. 1-4 The outer ring of the rotating sleeve 4 is uniformly fixed and installed with the fan blades 41 in a circular ring shape. The rotating sleeve 4 is made of a rare earth magnet matched with the magnetic head 21. The rotating sleeve 4 is separated from the magnetic head 21 by the containing cylinder 12, but does not affect the magnetic attraction between the magnetic head 21 and the rotating sleeve 4. The fan edges of the fan blades 41 are uniformly provided with sharp knives 42 in a circular ring shape. The inner ring of the pump 1 is provided with a knife groove 16. The sharp knives 42 correspond to the knife groove 16. When the sewage is sucked, the garbage such as the rope inside the sewage is wound. The sharp knives 42 can cut off the rope or send it into the water outlet 14 to be discharged.

[0032] The magnetic attraction between the rotating sleeve 4 and the magnetic head 21. When the sewage carrying garbage enters the inside of the pump 1, the magnetic head 21 drives the rotating sleeve 4 and the fan blades 41 to rotate synchronously. When the garbage is wound around the fan blades 41 to increase the rotating load of the fan blades 41, the resistance of the rotating fan blades 41 is greater than the torque of the magnetic head 21. The magnetic head 21 will idle to avoid the load of the fan blades 41 being transmitted to the motor 2 to burn the motor 2. This structure avoids burning the motor 2 when the load is too large, thereby reducing maintenance.

[0033] Working principle: connect the sewage pipe inside the sewage to one end of the suction pipe 3 and fix it by the flange plate 32. After the sewage enters the inside of the filter bag 33, the garbage will be preliminarily filtered by the filter bag 33. When the garbage blocks the bottom of the filter bag 33, the sewage can still enter the inside of the suction pipe 3 from the upper filter hole of the filter bag 33, so that the sewage discharge capacity is not reduced. Start the motor 2. The motor 2 drives the magnetic head 21 to rotate through the output shaft. The magnetic head 21 drives the rotating sleeve 4 to rotate synchronously through the magnetic attraction. The rotating sleeve 4 spirally transports the sewage in the pump 1 to the inside of the water outlet 14 to perform the sewage suction work. When the sewage and garbage are wound around the fan blades 41, the rotating load of the fan blades 41 is too large. The magnetic head 21 will idle. At this time, since the magnetic head 21 does not have resistance and transmission during rotation, the rotating speed of the magnetic head 21 will increase. At this time, the workers can repair and check the inside of the pump 1 according to the change, thereby avoiding the effect of burning the motor.

Claims

1. A sewage suction pump system for a sewage suction truck, comprising a pump (1), characterized in that: A fixed sleeve (11) is fixedly installed on one side of the pump (1), a motor (2) is fixedly installed on one side of the fixed sleeve (11), a receiving cylinder (12) is fixedly installed inside the pump (1), a chuck (13) is fixedly installed on one side of the receiving cylinder (12) inside the pump (1), a water outlet (14) is provided on the top of the pump (1), a water inlet (15) is provided on the other side of the pump (1), a sewage suction pipe (3) is connected to the end of the water inlet (15), the outer ring of the receiving cylinder (12) is located inside the pump (1) and is rotatably sleeved with a rotating sleeve (4), and the rotating sleeve (4) is rotatably sleeved on the outer ring of the chuck (13).

2. The sewage suction pump system of a sewage suction truck according to claim 1, characterized in that: The output shaft end of the motor (2) is located at the inner ring of the accommodating cylinder (12) and is fixedly connected to a magnetic head (21), wherein the magnetic head (21) is a rare earth magnet.

3. The sewage suction pump system of a sewage suction truck according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outer ring of the end of the sewage suction pipe (3) is slidably sleeved with a connecting sleeve (31), the inner ring of the connecting sleeve (31) is provided with a thread groove, the outer ring of the water inlet (15) is provided with a thread, and the inner ring thread groove of the connecting sleeve (31) is adapted to the outer ring thread of the water inlet (15).

4. The sewage suction pump system of a sewage suction truck according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outer ring of the other end of the sewage suction pipe (3) is provided with a flange (32) to facilitate the connection of the sewage suction pipe (3) with an external water pipe. A filter bag (33) is clamped inside the sewage suction pipe (3). The outer ring of the filter bag (33) is in the shape of a circular ring and is evenly provided with filter holes. The diameter of the filter bag (33) is smaller than that of the sewage suction pipe (3). There is a gap between the outer ring of the filter bag (33) and the inner ring of the sewage suction pipe (3).

5. The sewage suction pump system of a sewage suction truck according to claim 4, characterized in that: The outer ring of the rotating sleeve (4) is in the shape of a ring and is evenly fixed with fan blades (41). The rotating sleeve (4) is made of a rare earth magnet that is compatible with the magnetic head (21). The rotating sleeve (4) and the magnetic head (21) are separated by a receiving tube (12). The fan edge of the fan blade (41) is in the shape of a ring and is evenly provided with sharp knives (42). The inner ring of the pump (1) is provided with a knife groove (16), and the sharp knives (42) correspond to the knife groove (16).

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