Seed storing and drying device
By designing a rotatable hole box and sliding frame structure, the problem of uneven heat circulation in the seed storage and drying device is solved, the uniformity of seed drying and debris collection is achieved, and the seed quality is improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422434471.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-09
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-09
AI Technical Summary
In existing seed storage and drying devices, the plate on which the seeds are loaded is fixed, which hinders the heat flow of the microwave machine, resulting in a reduction in the contact area between the seeds and affecting the uniformity of drying.
A seed storage and drying device was designed, which adopted a rotatable hole box and sliding frame structure. The main pulley and belt transmission system were driven by a motor to turn the seeds in the hole box and increase the contact area. At the same time, a scraper was used to collect debris during the drying process to prevent bacterial growth.
It achieves uniform heat circulation between seeds, improves drying uniformity, and prevents bacterial growth by collecting debris, thereby improving seed quality.
Smart Images
Figure CN223448845U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to scientific research technical field especially seed storage drying device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The scientific research technology of seed storage drying device relates to the research on different drying methods, such as natural drying, desiccant drying and mechanical drying. Among them, the microwave drying technology has been widely applied and developed in the field of seed drying due to its characteristics of high efficiency, energy saving and good penetration. This technology uses the change of the polarity orientation of water molecules under the action of microwaves to realize rapid drying. At the same time, the research also focuses on the optimal moisture content of super-dry storage, prediction method and physiological and biochemical changes to optimize the preservation effect of seeds.
[0003] In the prior art, the plate body containing seeds is fixed when some devices perform drying operation, which will hinder the heat circulation of the microwave machine, reduce the contact area between the seeds, and further affect the uniformity of drying. Therefore, the seed storage drying device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a seed storage drying device, which aims at improving the problem that the plate body loaded with seeds is fixed in some devices in the prior art when performing drying operation, which will hinder the heat circulation of the microwave machine, reduce the contact area between the seeds, and further affect the uniformity of drying.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme:
[0006] The seed storage drying device comprises a box body, a power assembly for providing driving force is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, a hole box is fixedly connected to the outside of the power assembly, a plurality of inner boxes are slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole box, an inner column is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the power assembly, two sliding sheets are slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner column, springs are fixedly connected to the side close to each other of the two sliding sheets, sliding columns are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding sheets, clamping blocks are fixedly connected to the outer side of the sliding columns, baffles are fixedly connected to the outer side of the clamping blocks, and a microwave machine is fixedly connected to the inner wall top end of the box body.
[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme:
[0008] The power assembly includes a motor one, the right side of the motor one is fixedly connected to the left side of the box body, the driving end of the motor one is fixedly connected with a main shaft, the outer left side of the main shaft is fixedly connected with a main pulley one, the outer side of the main pulley one is sleeved with a belt one, the left inner wall of the box body is rotatably connected with another main shaft, the left side of the another main shaft is fixedly connected with a driven pulley one, the inner wall of the belt one is sleeved with the outer side of the driven pulley one;
[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0010] The rear end of the box body is fixedly connected with a side box, the inner wall of the side box is fixedly connected with a bottom box, the left inner wall of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a motor two, the driving end of the motor two is fixedly connected with a main pulley two, the outer side of the main pulley two is sleeved with a belt two, the inner right side of the motor two is rotatably connected with a driven pulley two, the inner wall of the belt two is sleeved with the outer side of the driven pulley two, the outer side of the belt two is fixedly connected with a short column, the outer side of the short column is slidably connected with a sliding frame, the front end of the sliding frame is fixedly connected with a scraper, and the bottom right side of the box body is detachably connected with a storage box.
[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0012] The outer side of the main shaft is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body, and the two sides of the hole box are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body.
[0013] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0014] The outer side of the sliding column is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner column, and the outer side of the clamping block is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole box.
[0015] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0016] The inner side of the baffle is in contact with the outer side of the inner box, and the rear end of the main pulley two is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the bottom box.
[0017] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0018] The rear end of the short column is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, and the inner wall of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the outer side of the bottom box.
[0019] As a further description of the above technical solution:
[0020] The outer side of the sliding frame is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side box, and the bottom end of the scraper is slidably connected to the inner wall of the box body.
[0021] The utility model has the advantages of the following:
[0022] 1. The utility model discloses a start motor one drives main pulley one, belt one and from the pulley one start transmission to drive the rotation of main shaft and inner box, realize the seed in the hole box inside to turn over, thereby guarantee the heat circulation of microwave machine, increase the contact area between seeds, improve the uniformity of drying.
[0023] 2. The utility model discloses the power of motor two drives belt two transmission, make short column start along the track of the rounded rectangle and move, and then drive the left and right sliding of slide frame, utilize the left and right movement of scraper on the bottom end of the inner wall of box, collect the debris that appears when drying seeds to the inside of storage box, prevent the long -time accumulation and lead to the bacteria breeding, improve the quality of seeds. DRAWINGS
[0024] Figure 1 It is the three -dimensional schematic view of seed storage drying device that the utility model proposes;
[0025] Figure 2 It is the structure schematic view of inner box of seed storage drying device that the utility model proposes;
[0026] Figure 3 It is Figure 2 the enlarged view of A in
[0027] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of side box of seed storage drying device that the utility model proposes;
[0028] Figure 5 It is the enlarged view of B in Figure 4 .
[0029] LEGEND:
[0030] 1, box;2, motor one;3, main shaft;4, main pulley one;5, belt one;6, from the pulley one;7, hole box;8, inner box;9, inner column;10, sliding vane;11, spring;12, slide column;13, clamping block;14, baffle;15, microwave machine;16, side box;17, motor two;18, main pulley two;19, belt two;20, from the pulley two;21, short column;22, slide frame;23, scraper;24, storage box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0031] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by the person skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the utility model.
[0032] Referring to Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a kind of seed storage drying device, including box 1, the left side of box 1 is fixedly connected with the power component for providing transmission power, power component includes motor 2, the right side of motor 2 is fixedly connected in the left side of box 1, the box 1 here provides stable support for motor 2, the driving end of motor 2 is fixedly connected with main shaft 3, the motor 2 here can drive the rotation of main shaft 3 after starting, main shaft 3 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of box 1 outside, the left side of the outside of main shaft 3 is fixedly connected with main pulley one 4, main pulley one 4 is externally sheathed with belt one 5, the left inner wall of box 1 is rotatably connected with another main shaft 3, the left side of another main shaft 3 is fixedly connected with from pulley one 6, the inner wall of belt one 5 is sheathed in the outside of from pulley one 6, when the main shaft 3 here rotates, drive main pulley one 4 and belt one 5 start transmission, to drive from pulley one 6 start rotating.
[0033] The outside of power component is fixedly connected with hole box 7, the both sides of hole box 7 are rotatably connected in the inner wall of box 1, the inner wall of hole box 7 is slidably connected with multiple inner boxes 8, the inner box 8 here is used to accommodate the seed needing to be dried, the inner wall of power component is fixedly connected with inner column 9, the inner wall of inner column 9 is slidably connected with two sliding sheets 10, the main shaft 3 here provides stable support for inner column 9, the side close to one of two sliding sheets 10 is fixedly connected with spring 11, the outside of sliding sheet 10 is fixedly connected with slide column 12, the spring 11 here mainly plays the role of reset, the outside of slide column 12 is slidably connected in the inner wall of inner column 9, the outside of slide column 12 is fixedly connected with clamping block 13, the outside of clamping block 13 is slidably connected in the inner wall of hole box 7, the outside of clamping block 13 is fixedly connected with baffle 14;
[0034] The inside of baffle 14 is in contact with the outside of inner box 8, when the seed in the inner box 8 is dried, the baffle 14 here can be pulled, to drive clamping block 13 and slide column 12 to slide outwards, incidental to pull spring 11, after clamping block 13 completely separates the engagement of hole box 7, rotate baffle 14, then inner box 8 can be taken out, to take out the seed in it, after finishing, clamping block 13 is aligned with the recess outside hole box 7 and loosens hand, at this time, under the action of spring 11, the reset of baffle 14 can be completed, convenient for next use.The inner wall top of box 1 is fixedly connected with microwave machine 15, the microwave machine 15 here is used to dry the seed.
[0035] Referring to Figure 2 、 Figure 4 And Figure 5The rear end of the box body 1 is fixedly connected with a side box 16, the inner wall of the side box 16 is fixedly connected with a bottom box, the left inner wall of the bottom box is fixedly connected with a motor two 17, the bottom box provides stable support for the motor two 17, the driving end of the motor two 17 is fixedly connected with a main pulley two 18, the rear end of the main pulley two 18 is rotatably connected to the inner wall left side of the bottom box, the outer part of the main pulley two 18 is sleeved with a belt two 19, the motor two 17 can drive the main pulley two 18 to rotate, so that the belt two 19 starts to drive, the inner wall right side of the motor two 17 is rotatably connected with a from pulley two 20, the inner wall of the belt two 19 is sleeved on the outer part of the from pulley two 20;
[0036] The outer part of the belt two 19 is fixedly connected with a short column 21, when the belt two 19 drives, the from pulley two 20 is driven to rotate, so that the short column 21 on the belt two 19 moves along the circular rectangular track, the rear end of the short column 21 is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, the inner wall of a sliding frame 22 is slidably connected to the outer part of the bottom box, the outer part of the short column 21 is slidably connected with the sliding frame 22, when the short column 21 moves, the sliding frame 22 is driven to move left and right, the outer part of the sliding frame 22 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side box 16, the front end of the sliding frame 22 is fixedly connected with a scraper 23, the bottom end of the scraper 23 is slidably connected to the inner wall bottom end of the box body 1;
[0037] The bottom end right side of the box body 1 is detachably connected with a storage box 24, when the sliding frame 22 moves left and right, the scraper 23 is scraped left and right on the inner wall bottom end of the box body 1, so that the debris falling from the seeds during drying is pushed into the storage box 24, so that the collection is completed, the bacteria breeding caused by the long-time accumulation of debris is prevented, and the purpose of improving the quality of seeds is achieved.
[0038] Working principle: first, open the box door, pull the baffle 14 to drive the clamping block 13 and the sliding column 12 to slide outward, and pull the spring 11. After the clamping block 13 is completely separated from the clamping of the hole box 7, the baffle 14 is rotated, the inner box 8 is taken out, then the seeds to be dried are put into it, then the clamping block 13 is aligned with the groove outside the hole box 7, and the hand is released, at this time the reset of the baffle 14 can be completed under the action of the spring 11.
[0039] Then, close the box door, start the motor one 2, make it drive the main pulley one 4, the belt one 5 and the from pulley one 6 to start moving, make it drive the main shaft 3 to rotate, further drive the hole box 7 to rotate, then start the microwave machine 15, make it start working, so as to dry the seeds. At the same time, because the hole box 7 is rotating all the time, the seeds in the hole box 7 are turned over, so as to ensure the heat circulation of the microwave machine 15, increase the contact area between the seeds, and improve the uniformity of drying.
[0040] During the drying process, the motor 17 can be started to drive the main pulley 18 and the belt 19, and the short column 21 moves along the circular rectangular track to drive the sliding frame 22 to move left and right. The scraper 23 at the front end of the sliding frame 22 rubs against the inner wall of the box 1 to push the seed debris falling during the drying process into the storage box 24 for collection. When the seed drying is completed, the inner box 8 is pulled out, and the seed inside can be taken out.
[0041] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application are described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A seed storage and drying device, comprising a box (1), characterized in that: The left side of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a power assembly for providing transmission force, the outside of the power assembly is fixedly connected to a hole box (7), the inner wall of the hole box (7) is slidably connected to a plurality of inner boxes (8), the inner wall of the power assembly is fixedly connected to an inner column (9), the inner wall of the inner column (9) is slidably connected to two slides (10), the adjacent sides of the two slides (10) are fixedly connected to a spring (11), the outer side of the slide (10) is fixedly connected to a slide column (12), the outer side of the slide column (12) is fixedly connected to a block (13), the outer side of the block (13) is fixedly connected to a baffle (14), and the top of the inner wall of the box (1) is fixedly connected to a microwave machine (15).
2. The seed storage and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The power assembly includes a motor (2), the right side of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to the left side of the box (1), the driving end of the motor (2) is fixedly connected to a main shaft (3), the outer left side of the main shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a main pulley (4), the outer side of the main pulley (4) is provided with a belt (5), the left inner wall of the box (1) is rotatably connected to another main shaft (3), the left side of the other main shaft (3) is fixedly connected to a slave pulley (6), and the inner wall of the belt (5) is provided on the outside of the slave pulley (6).
3. The seed storage and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rear end of the box body (1) is fixedly connected to a side box (16), the inner wall of the side box (16) is fixedly connected to a bottom box, the left inner wall of the bottom box is fixedly connected to a second motor (17), the driving end of the second motor (17) is fixedly connected to a second main pulley (18), the outer surface of the second main pulley (18) is provided with a second belt (19), the right side of the inner wall of the second motor (17) is rotatably connected to a second slave pulley (20), the inner wall of the second belt (19) is provided on the outer surface of the second slave pulley (20), the outer surface of the second belt (19) is fixedly connected to a short column (21), the outer surface of the short column (21) is slidably connected to a sliding frame (22), the front end of the sliding frame (22) is fixedly connected to a scraper (23), and the right side of the bottom end of the box body (1) is detachably connected to a storage box (24).
4. The seed storage and drying device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The outside of the main shaft (3) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1), and both sides of the hole box (7) are rotatably connected to the inner wall of the box body (1).
5. The seed storage and drying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding column (12) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the inner column (9), and the outside of the clamping block (13) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the hole box (7).
6. The seed storage and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner side of the baffle (14) contacts the outer side of the inner box (8), and the rear end of the second main pulley (18) is rotatably connected to the left side of the inner wall of the bottom box.
7. The seed storage and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The rear end of the short column (21) is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the bottom box, and the inner wall of the sliding frame (22) is slidably connected to the outside of the bottom box.
8. The seed storage and drying device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The outside of the sliding frame (22) is slidably connected to the inner wall of the side box (16), and the bottom end of the scraper (23) is slidably connected to the bottom end of the inner wall of the box body (1).