Anti-blocking drainage groove structure for side slope

By introducing a conical filter cover and an oscillating mechanism into the slope drainage ditch, combined with filter box filtration, the problem of easy clogging of the drainage ditch was solved, efficient collection of impurities and smooth discharge of sewage were achieved, and the stability of the slope was improved.

CN223458898UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-21WUHAN JIANGXIA GUOKONG MUNICIPAL CONSTRUCTION GROUP CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423024449.X
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-09
Publication Date
2025-10-21
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-09

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  • Figure CN223458898U_ABST
    Figure CN223458898U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of side slope drainage ditches, and discloses a side slope anti-blocking drainage ditch structure which comprises a drainage ditch, slag collecting covers are fixedly installed at the two ends of one side of the drainage ditch respectively, slag guide grooves are formed in the two sides of the drainage ditch respectively, and the two slag guide grooves are communicated with the two slag collecting covers respectively. Through impact force of water flow, impurities such as branches and stones on the outer wall of the conical filter cover can be flushed into the slag collecting cover, the impurities such as the branches and the stones in the drainage ditch can be collected into the slag collecting cover, and meanwhile when sewage in the drainage ditch continuously flows, the rotating poking wheel can synchronously drive the rotating shaft and the deflection wheel to rotate, so that the sewage in the drainage ditch can be recycled. As the eccentric shaft and the ejector rod are rotationally mounted on the outer wall of the eccentric wheel, when the shifting wheel rotates, the ejector rod can be driven to move up and down in a reciprocating manner and continuously impact the inner wall of the conical filter casing, impurities attached to the outer wall of the conical filter casing can be efficiently flushed into the slag collecting cover by water flow, and it is further guaranteed that sewage can smoothly flow in the drainage groove.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope drainage ditches, in particular to a slope anti-blocking drainage ditch structure. Background Art

[0002] At present, drainage ditches on slopes are used to remove accumulated water on the slopes and prevent moisture from penetrating into the interior of the slopes, thereby reducing slope stability issues.

[0003] Among them, a drainage structure is set up on the slope. During the drainage process, the water on the road is usually mixed with solid waste such as leaves, which can easily cause the drainage structure to be blocked.

[0004] To this end, a new technical solution needs to be designed to solve the problem. A collection mechanism can be installed on the outside of the drainage structure to collect impurities such as branches and stones in the sewage, so as to avoid them concentrating inside the drainage structure and causing blockage inside the drainage structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a slope anti-blocking drainage ditch structure, which solves the problems raised in the background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned object, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a slope anti-blocking drainage ditch structure, comprising a drainage ditch, slag collecting covers fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the drainage ditch, slag guide grooves opened on both sides of the drainage ditch, two groups of the slag guide grooves are respectively connected to two groups of slag collecting covers, conical filter covers are fixedly installed in the two groups of the slag guide grooves, and an oscillating mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the drainage ditch;

[0007] The oscillation mechanism includes a rotating shaft rotatably mounted on one side of the inner wall of the drainage ditch, a dial wheel fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft, a deflection wheel fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating shaft, an eccentric shaft rotatably mounted at the outer end of the side wall of the deflection wheel, and a push rod rotatably mounted at the other end of the eccentric shaft.

[0008] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, a top cover is fixedly installed at the other end of the top rod, and the top cover corresponds to the middle part of the conical filter cover and can contact the inner wall of the conical filter cover over a large area.

[0009] As an optional solution of the technical solution of the present application, the middle part of the conical filter cover is distributed inside the drainage ditch, and the two sides of the conical filter cover are respectively distributed inside two groups of slag collection covers.

[0010] As an optional solution to the technical solution of the present application, the outer wall of the push rod is movably connected to a limiting ring, and the side wall of the limiting ring is fixedly installed with a fixing rod, and the other end of the fixing rod is fixedly installed with the side wall of the drainage ditch, which can limit the push rod.

[0011] As an optional solution of the technical scheme of the present application, a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed installation grooves are formed on both sides of the drainage channel, each group of the installation grooves is arranged inside the two groups of slag collecting covers, and a filter box is fixedly installed inside each group of the installation grooves, so that the sewage can be filtered.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the present application has the following advantages:

[0013] 1. When the sewage in the drainage channel contains branches, stones and other impurities, the branches, stones and other impurities on the outer wall of the conical filter cover are first contacted with the top of the conical filter cover inside the drainage channel, and are impacted by the water flow, so that the branches, stones and other impurities on the outer wall of the conical filter cover are impacted towards the slag collecting cover, the branches, stones and other impurities inside the drainage channel are collected into the slag collecting cover, and when the sewage in the drainage channel continuously flows, the rotating stirring wheel synchronously drives the rotating shaft and the deflection wheel to rotate, the eccentric shaft and the top rod are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the deflection wheel, the top rod is driven to reciprocatingly move up and down when the stirring wheel rotates, and the impurities adhered to the outer wall of the conical filter cover are continuously impacted on the inner wall of the conical filter cover, so that the impurities adhered to the outer wall of the conical filter cover are efficiently washed into the slag collecting cover by the water flow, and the sewage can smoothly flow in the drainage channel.

[0014] 2. According to the technical scheme of the present application, a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed installation grooves are formed on both sides of the drainage channel, and a filter box is fixedly installed inside each group of the installation grooves, when a large amount of sewage, branches, stones and other impurities are continuously introduced into the two groups of slag collecting covers, the installation grooves are equidistantly distributed on the side walls of the two groups of slag collecting covers, and the filter boxes are installed in each group of the installation grooves, so that the sewage introduced into the two groups of slag collecting covers is re-introduced into the drainage channel, and a large amount of branches, stones and other impurities are filtered in the slag collecting covers and can be cleaned by the operator at regular intervals. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent from the following detailed description of non-limiting embodiments with reference to the attached drawings:

[0016] Fig. 1 Fig. 1 is a schematic view of the overall structure of the slope anti-blocking drainage channel structure of the present application;

[0017] Fig. 2 Fig. 3 is a schematic view of the oscillating mechanism structure of the slope anti-blocking drainage channel structure of the present application;

[0018] Fig. 3 Fig. 4 is a schematic view of the filter box structure of the slope anti-blocking drainage channel structure of the present application.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Drainage ditch; 11. Slag collecting cover; 12. Slag guide trough; 13. Conical filter cover; 2. Rotating shaft; 21. Pulley; 22. Deflection wheel; 23. Eccentric shaft; 24. Push rod; 3. Limiting ring; 31. Fixing rod; 32. Mounting slot; 33. Filter box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] See also Figs. 1-3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a slope anti-blocking drainage ditch structure, comprising a drainage ditch 1, slag collecting covers 11 are fixedly installed at both ends of one side of the drainage ditch 1, slag guide grooves 12 are opened on both sides of the drainage ditch 1, two groups of slag guide grooves 12 are respectively communicated with two groups of slag collecting covers 11, cone-shaped filter covers 13 are fixedly installed in the two groups of slag guide grooves 12, and an oscillating mechanism is fixedly installed on one side of the interior of the drainage ditch 1;

[0021] The oscillation mechanism includes a rotating shaft 2 rotatably mounted on one side of the inner wall of the drainage ditch 1, a dial wheel 21 fixedly mounted in the middle of the rotating shaft 2, a deflection wheel 22 fixedly mounted at the other end of the rotating shaft 2, an eccentric shaft 23 rotatably mounted on the outer end of the side wall of the deflection wheel 22, and a top rod 24 rotatably mounted at the other end of the eccentric shaft 23. The middle part of the conical filter cover 13 is distributed inside the drainage ditch 1, and the two sides of the conical filter cover 13 are respectively distributed inside the two groups of slag collecting covers 11.

[0022] In this technical solution, when the sewage in the drainage ditch 1 contains impurities such as branches and stones, they will preferentially contact the top of the conical filter cover 13 inside the drainage ditch 1, and with the impact force of the water flow, the impurities such as branches and stones on the outer wall of the conical filter cover 13 can be flushed into the slag collection cover 11, and the impurities such as branches and stones inside the drainage ditch 1 can be collected into the inside of the slag collection cover 11. At the same time, when the sewage in the drainage ditch 1 continues to flow, the rotating dial 21 will synchronously drive the rotating shaft 2 and the deflection wheel 22 to rotate. Since the outer wall of the deflection wheel 22 is equipped with an eccentric shaft 23 and a push rod 24, when the dial 21 rotates, the push rod 24 can be driven to move back and forth up and down, continuously hitting the inner wall of the conical filter cover 13, so that the impurities attached to the outer wall of the conical filter cover 13 can be efficiently washed into the inside of the slag collection cover 11 by the water flow, further ensuring that the sewage can flow smoothly in the drainage ditch 1.

[0023] In some technical solutions, multiple groups of equidistantly distributed installation grooves 32 are opened on both sides of the drainage ditch 1, and each group of installation grooves 32 is distributed inside two groups of slag collecting covers 11. A filter box 33 is fixedly installed inside each group of installation grooves 32 to filter sewage.

[0024] In the technical scheme, when a large amount of sewage, branches, stones and other impurities are continuously introduced into the two sets of slag collecting covers 11, the side walls of the two sets of slag collecting covers 11 are provided with a plurality of sets of equidistantly distributed installation grooves 32, and a filter box 33 is installed in each set of installation grooves 32, so that the sewage introduced into the two sets of slag collecting covers 11 can be introduced into the drainage ditch 1 again, and a large amount of branches, stones and other impurities are filtered in the slag collecting cover 11 and can be cleaned by the operator at regular intervals.

[0025] In some technical schemes, the other end of the top rod 24 is fixedly installed with a top cover, the top cover corresponds to the middle part of the conical filter cover 13, and can be in contact with the inner wall of the conical filter cover 13 in a large area.

[0026] In the technical scheme, when the top rod 24 moves up and down reciprocally, the top cover fixedly installed on the top of the top rod 24 can be in contact with the inner wall of the conical filter cover 13 in a large area, so that the filter cover is prevented from being damaged by impact.

[0027] In some technical schemes, the outer wall of the top rod 24 is movably sleeved with a limiting ring 3, the side wall of the limiting ring 3 is fixedly installed with a fixing rod 31, and the other end of the fixing rod 31 is fixedly installed with the side wall of the drainage ditch 1, so that the top rod 24 can be limited.

[0028] In the technical scheme, when the top rod 24 moves along with the deflection wheel 22, the limiting ring 3 installed on one side of the fixing rod 31 can limit the top rod 24, so that the top rod 24 can move along the direction of the limiting ring 3.

[0029] When the side slope anti-blocking drainage ditch structure is used, it should be noted that the utility model is a side slope anti-blocking drainage ditch structure, each component is a general standard component or a component known by a person skilled in the art, and the structure and principle thereof can be known by a person skilled in the art through a technical manual or through a conventional experimental method.

[0030] In use, first by setting the drainage ditch 1 on one side of the slope, the sewage can be effectively drained. When the sewage in the drainage ditch 1 contains branches, stones and other impurities, the impurities will first contact the top of the conical filter cover 13 inside the drainage ditch 1, and cooperate with the impact force of the water flow, so that the branches, stones and other impurities on the outer wall of the conical filter cover 13 are impacted into the slag collecting cover 11. The branches, stones and other impurities in the drainage ditch 1 can be collected in the slag collecting cover 11. At the same time, when the sewage in the drainage ditch 1 continuously flows, the rotating stirring wheel 21 will synchronously drive the rotating shaft 2 and the deflection wheel 22. Since the eccentric shaft 23 and the top rod 24 are rotatably installed on the outer wall of the deflection wheel 22, the top rod 24 can be reciprocatingly moved up and down when the stirring wheel 21 rotates, and constantly impact the inner wall of the conical filter cover 13, so that the impurities attached to the outer wall of the conical filter cover 13 are washed by the water flow into the slag collecting cover 11, further ensuring that the sewage can smoothly flow in the drainage ditch 1. At the same time, a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed installation grooves 32 are formed on both sides of the drainage ditch 1, and a filter box 33 is fixedly installed in each installation groove 32. When a large amount of sewage, branches, stones and other impurities are continuously introduced into the two groups of slag collecting covers 11, cooperate with the plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed installation grooves 32 formed on the side wall of the two groups of slag collecting covers 11, and install the filter box 33 in each installation groove 32, the sewage introduced into the two groups of slag collecting covers 11 can be introduced into the drainage ditch 1 again, while a large amount of branches, stones and other impurities are filtered in the slag collecting cover 11, waiting for the operator to clean regularly.

Claims

1. A non-clogging drainage ditch structure for a side slope, comprising a drainage ditch (1), characterized by: The drainage ditch (1) one side both ends are fixedly installed with slag collecting cover (11), the drainage ditch (1) both sides are provided with slag guide groove (12), two groups of slag guide groove (12) are communicated with two groups of slag collecting cover (11) respectively, two groups of slag guide groove (12) are fixedly installed with conical filter cover (13) in, the drainage ditch (1) inside one side is fixedly installed with oscillation mechanism; The oscillation mechanism includes a rotating shaft (2) rotatably installed on one side of the inner wall of the drainage ditch (1), a ratchet wheel (21) fixedly installed on the middle part of the rotating shaft (2), a deflection wheel (22) fixedly installed on the other end of the rotating shaft (2), an eccentric shaft (23) rotatably installed on the outer end of the side wall of the deflection wheel (22), and a top rod (24) rotatably installed on the other end of the eccentric shaft (23).

2. The anti-clogging drainage ditch structure for a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top rod (24) is fixedly installed on the other end of the top cover, and the top cover corresponds to the middle part of the conical filter cover (13).

3. The anti-clogging drainage ditch structure for a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The conical filter cover (13) is distributed in the inside of the drainage ditch (1), and the conical filter cover (13) is distributed in the inside of the two groups of slag collecting cover (11) respectively.

4. The anti-clogging drainage trench structure for slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer wall of the top rod (24) movably sleeves a limiting ring (3), the side wall of the limiting ring (3) is fixedly installed with a fixed rod (31), and the other end of the fixed rod (31) is fixedly installed with the side wall of the drainage ditch (1).

5. The anti-clogging drainage trench structure for a slope according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage ditch (1) is provided with a plurality of groups of equidistantly distributed installation grooves (32) on both sides, each group of installation grooves (32) is distributed in the inside of the two groups of slag collecting cover (11), and each group of installation grooves (32) is fixedly installed with a filter box (33) in.