Cleaning and detoxifying device for field muskmelon seeds

Abstract

The utility model relates to a field muskmelon seed cleaning and detoxifying device which comprises a fixing plate, a plurality of annular water pipes are arranged on the outer side of the fixing plate, the annular water pipes are concentrically arranged, every two adjacent annular water pipes are connected through a connecting pipe, and the outer surface of the connecting pipe located at the circle center is connected with a water inlet pipe. The lower surface of the annular water pipe is coaxially connected with a plurality of water outlet pipes in an array manner; a circular ring is installed on the outer side of the fixing plate and located below the water outlet pipe through a driving mechanism, a containing disc is arranged on the inner side of the circular ring, and a plurality of annular grooves are formed in the upper surface of the containing disc. Seeds are poured into the annular groove to be flatly spread, the driving mechanism can drive the placement disc to rotate, so that all the seeds can be cleaned by clear water, the situation that places which are not cleaned exist is avoided, the seeds are flatly spread in the annular groove, the accumulation thickness of the seeds is reduced, each seed can make contact with water flow more uniformly, and therefore the seeds are more uniform. Therefore, the cleaning effect is improved, and waste of water resources is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of horse bubble melon, specifically to a horse bubble melon seed cleaning and detoxification device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Horse bubble melon is an annual herbaceous plant of Cucurbitaceae Cucumis. Its fruit is small, and the seeds are not edible, mainly used for oil pressing. The unsaturated fatty acid linoleic acid in the seed oil is as high as about 70%. Ethyl methanesulfonate (EMS) can change the structure of DNA and is often used to induce mutations in plants such as rice, wheat and watermelon to study their genetic characteristics and improve varieties. EMS mutagenesis has the advantages of simple operation and stable mutant traits, and is an effective way to create new plant germplasm.

[0003] In the current experiment of inducing mutation of horse bubble melon seeds by EMS solution, the horse bubble melon seeds cultured by EMS solution need to be cleaned and detoxified. During the cleaning and detoxification process, the seeds need to be placed in a gauze bag and then washed under a faucet for 2 hours. However, the seeds may gather together in the gauze bag due to friction and poor flowability, which may further limit the direct contact of water flow with each seed and affect the cleaning effect. SUMMARY

[0004] The utility model aims at providing a horse bubble melon seed cleaning and detoxification device to solve the problems raised in the background.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model is as follows.

[0006] A horse bubble melon seed cleaning and detoxification device, comprising a fixed plate, a plurality of annular water pipes are arranged on the outer side of the fixed plate, and the plurality of annular water pipes are arranged with the same center, the adjacent two annular water pipes are connected through a connecting pipe, the outer surface of the connecting pipe at the center is connected with a water inlet pipe, and a plurality of water outlet pipes are connected to the lower surface of the annular water pipe in a coaxial array. A circular ring is installed on the outer side of the fixed plate below the water outlet pipe through a driving mechanism, the inner side of the circular ring is provided with a placing disc, a plurality of annular grooves are formed on the upper surface of the placing disc, and the plurality of annular grooves are arranged with the same center, and a water filtering hole is formed in the inner part of the annular groove. A water collecting bucket is installed on the outer side of the fixed plate below the placing disc, and a drain pipe is connected to the bottom of the water collecting bucket.

[0007] As can be seen, the seeds are poured into the annular grooves and spread out, and the clean water is vertically poured on the seeds from the water outlet pipes for cleaning. Since the driving mechanism can drive the placing disc to rotate, all the seeds can be cleaned by the clean water, avoiding the existence of uncleaned places. By spreading the seeds in the annular grooves, the thickness of the seed accumulation is reduced, so that each seed can be more evenly contacted with the water flow, thereby improving the cleaning effect and reducing the waste of water resources.

[0008] Further, the driving mechanism comprises a mounting block mounted on the outer surface of the fixed plate, an end of the mounting block is provided with a mounting ring, a circular ring is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the mounting ring, the lower surface of the circular ring is provided with an annular plate, the outer surface of the annular plate is provided with a gear ring, the inside of the mounting block is provided with a motor, the end of the output shaft of the motor is provided with a gear, and the gear is connected with the gear ring.

[0009] By starting the motor, the output shaft drives the gear to rotate. Since the gear and the gear ring are meshed with each other, the circular ring can be rotated, and the placement disc inside the circular ring can be rotated, so that the seeds in the annular groove can be washed by the clean water.

[0010] Further, the lower surface of the annular water pipe is coaxially arranged with a plurality of stirring rods.

[0011] The end of the stirring rod extends into the annular groove. When the placement disc is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism, the stirring rod can stir the seeds in the annular groove, ensuring that each seed can be fully exposed to the water flow for cleaning, avoiding uneven cleaning caused by the accumulation or overlap of the seeds, and the stirring can help to remove the dirt and chemical residues attached to the surface of the seeds, thereby more effectively cleaning the seeds.

[0012] Further, a plurality of clamping grooves are formed in the upper surface of the circular ring, and a plurality of clamping blocks are mounted on the outer surface of the placement disc, and the clamping blocks are matched with the clamping grooves.

[0013] Through the setting of the clamping grooves and the clamping blocks, the placement disc can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for placing and taking the seeds and improves the portability of the operation.

[0014] Further, inclined baffles are arranged on the upper surface of the placement disc and located on both sides of the annular groove.

[0015] Through the setting of the inclined baffles, the seeds can be blocked to prevent the seeds from being lifted out of the annular groove during stirring by the stirring rod.

[0016] Further, an installation groove is formed in the surface of the fixed plate, a screw rod is rotatably mounted in the installation groove, a nut seat is mounted on the outer surface of the screw rod, a connecting plate is connected to the outer surface of the nut seat, and an end of the connecting plate is connected with the annular water pipe.

[0017] When the screw rod is rotated, the nut seat can be moved along the length direction of the screw rod. Through the connecting effect of the connecting plate, the annular water pipe can be lifted up and down. By pulling out the end of the stirring rod from the annular groove, space is created to take out the placement disc. Then, the placement disc is inverted on the desktop, so that the seeds can be quickly taken out from the annular groove. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1The utility model discloses a three-dimensional structure schematic diagram.

[0019] Figure 2 The utility model discloses a front view structure schematic diagram.

[0020] Figure 3 It is structure schematic diagram of annular water pipe area in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 4 It is structure schematic diagram of circular ring area in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 5 It is cross section structure schematic diagram of placing tray in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 6 It is structure schematic diagram of drive mechanism in the utility model.

[0024] In the drawing: 100, fixed plate;101, annular water pipe;102, connecting pipe;103, water inlet pipe;104, water outlet pipe;105, circular ring;106, placing tray;107, annular recess;108, filter water hole;109, water receiving hopper;110, drain pipe;200, drive mechanism;201, mounting block;202, mounting collar;203, annular plate;204, gear ring;205, motor;206, gear;300, stirring rod;400, clamping groove;401, clamping block;500, inclined baffle;600, mounting groove;601, screw;602, nut seat;603, connecting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The utility model is described in detail below in combination with the drawings.

[0026] As Figures 1-6 Shown, a kind of to clean and detoxify device of horse bubble gourd seed, including fixed plate 100, the outside of fixed plate 100 is provided with multiple annular water pipes 101, and multiple annular water pipes 101 are arranged with the same center, and adjacent two annular water pipes 101 are connected by connecting pipe 102, the outer surface of connecting pipe 102 located at the center is connected with water inlet pipe 103, and multiple water outlet pipes 104 are connected with the coaxial array of the lower surface of annular water pipe 101. The outside of fixed plate 100 and below water outlet pipe 104 are installed with circular ring 105 by drive mechanism 200, the inside of circular ring 105 is provided with placing tray 106, and multiple annular recesses 107 are opened in the upper surface of placing tray 106, and multiple annular recesses 107 are arranged with the same center, and filter water hole 108 is opened in the inside of annular recess 107. The outside of fixed plate 100 and below placing tray 106 are installed with water receiving hopper 109, and drain pipe 110 is connected to the bottom of water receiving hopper 109.

[0027] In use, the end of the water inlet pipe 103 is connected to a faucet (not shown in the figure), the end of the drain pipe 110 is connected to a wastewater tank (not shown in the figure), the seeds are placed in the annular groove 107 and spread out, then the faucet is opened, and clean water flows into the annular water pipe 101 and the connecting pipe 102 from the water inlet pipe 103, and is sprayed out from the multiple water outlet pipes 104 at the bottom, the vertical flow washes the seeds in the annular groove 107, then the driving mechanism 200 drives the placement disc 106 to rotate, so that all the seeds can be washed by the clean water, avoiding the existence of places that are not washed, and the wastewater after washing flows into the water bucket 109 and then into the wastewater tank through the drain pipe 110; by spreading the seeds in the annular groove 107, the thickness of the seed accumulation is reduced, so that each seed can be more evenly contacted with the water flow, thereby improving the washing effect and reducing the waste of water resources.

[0028] Specifically, the driving mechanism 200 includes a mounting block 201 mounted on the outer surface of the fixed plate 100, an installation sleeve ring 202 is mounted at the end of the mounting block 201, and the circular ring 105 is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the installation sleeve ring 202. The lower surface of the circular ring 105 is provided with an annular plate 203, and the outer surface of the annular plate 203 is provided with a gear ring 204. The inside of the mounting block 201 is provided with a motor 205, and the end of the output shaft of the motor 205 is provided with a gear 206. The gear 206 is in meshing connection with the gear ring 204. By starting the motor 205, the output shaft drives the gear 206 to rotate. Since the gear 206 and the gear ring 204 are in meshing connection with each other, the circular ring 105 can be driven to rotate, and the placement disc 106 inside the circular ring 105 can be driven to rotate, so that the seeds in the annular groove 107 can be washed by the clean water.

[0029] Specifically, a plurality of stirring rods 300 are coaxially arranged on the lower surface of the annular water pipe 101, and the ends of the stirring rods 300 extend into the annular groove 107. When the placement disc 106 is driven to rotate by the driving mechanism 200, the stirring rods 300 can stir the seeds in the annular groove 107, ensuring that each seed can be fully exposed to the water flow for cleaning, avoiding uneven cleaning caused by the accumulation or overlap of the seeds, and the stirring facilitates the mutual friction between the seeds, which helps to remove dirt and chemical residues attached to the surface of the seeds, thereby more effectively cleaning the seeds.

[0030] Specifically, a plurality of clamping grooves 400 are formed in the upper surface of the circular ring 105, and a plurality of clamping blocks 401 are mounted on the outer surface of the placement disc 106. The clamping blocks 401 are matched with the clamping grooves 400. Through the arrangement of the clamping grooves 400 and the clamping blocks 401, the placement disc 106 can be quickly disassembled and assembled, which is convenient for placing and taking the seeds and improves the portability of the operation.

[0031] Specific, the upper surface of the placement tray 106 and located on both sides of the annular groove 107 are provided with inclined baffle 500, through the setting of the inclined baffle 500, can be blocked to the seed, avoid the seed stirring rod 300 to the seed stirring, take from the annular groove 107 from the seed off.

[0032] Specific, the surface of the fixed plate 100 is provided with mounting groove 600, the inside of mounting groove 600 is rotatably installed with screw rod 601, the outer surface of screw rod 601 is installed with nut seat 602, the outer surface of nut seat 602 is connected with connecting plate 603, the end of connecting plate 603 is connected with annular water pipe 101, when rotating screw rod 601, can drive nut seat 602 to move along the length direction thereof, through the connecting effect of connecting plate 603, realize the purpose of driving annular water pipe 101 to lift, through the end of stirring rod 300 is extracted from the annular groove 107, can vacate the space to take down the placement tray 106, then the placement tray 106 is inverted in the desktop, so that the seed can be quickly taken out from the annular groove 107.

[0033] The above is the detailed description of the utility model in combination with specific examples, which cannot be limited to these descriptions. For ordinary skilled in the art to which the utility model belongs, without departing from the concept of the present invention, make a number of equivalent alternatives or obvious variations, and the same performance or purpose, should be regarded as belonging to the patent protection scope of the utility model determined by the submitted claims.

Claims

1. A kind of horse opuntia seed cleaning detoxification device, including fixed plate (100), it is characterized in that: The outer side of the fixed plate (100) is provided with multiple annular water pipes (101), and multiple the annular water pipes (101) are provided with the same center, adjacent two the annular water pipes (101) are connected by connecting pipe (102), the outer surface of the connecting pipe (102) located at the center is connected with water inlet pipe (103), and the lower surface of the annular water pipe (101) is coaxially arrayed and connected with multiple water outlet pipes (104); The outer side of the fixed plate (100) and below the water outlet pipe (104) are installed with circular ring (105) by drive mechanism (200), the inner side of the circular ring (105) is provided with placing disc (106), the upper surface of the placing disc (106) is provided with multiple annular grooves (107), and multiple the annular grooves (107) are provided with the same center, and the inside of the annular groove (107) is provided with filter hole (108); The outer side of the fixed plate (100) and below the placing disc (106) are installed with water receiving hopper (109), and the bottom of the water receiving hopper (109) is connected with drain pipe (110).

2. The horse opuntia seed cleaning detoxification device according to claim 1, wherein: The drive mechanism (200) includes a mounting block (201) mounted on the outer surface of the fixed plate (100), an installation sleeve ring (202) is mounted on the end of the mounting block (201), and the circular ring (105) is rotatably mounted on the inner wall of the installation sleeve ring (202), an annular plate (203) is mounted on the lower surface of the circular ring (105), a gear ring (204) is provided on the outer surface of the annular plate (203), a motor (205) is mounted in the mounting block (201), a gear (206) is mounted on the end of the output shaft of the motor (205), and the gear (206) is connected with the gear ring (204) in meshing.

3. The horse opuntia seed cleaning detoxification device according to claim 2, wherein: A plurality of stirring rods (300) are coaxially arrayed and mounted on the lower surface of the annular water pipe (101).

4. The horse opuntia seed cleaning detoxification device according to claim 3, wherein: A plurality of clamping grooves (400) are formed on the upper surface of the circular ring (105), a plurality of clamping blocks (401) are mounted on the outer surface of the placing disc (106), and the clamping blocks (401) are adapted to the clamping grooves (400).

5. The horse opuntia seed cleaning detoxification device according to claim 4, wherein: Inclined baffles (500) are provided on both sides of the annular groove (107) on the upper surface of the placing disc (106).

6. The horse opuntia seed cleaning detoxification device according to claim 5, wherein: The surface of the fixed plate (100) is provided with a mounting groove (600), a screw rod (601) is rotatably installed in the mounting groove (600), a nut seat (602) is installed on the outer surface of the screw rod (601), a connecting plate (603) is connected to the outer surface of the nut seat (602), and the end of the connecting plate (603) is connected with the annular water pipe (101).

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