Spraying adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment

By designing an automated cleaning brush and multiple adsorption processes, the problem of manual cleaning of filter plates in spray adsorption equipment has been solved, achieving efficient operation of the equipment and automated cleaning of waste gas treatment.

CN223464618UActive Publication Date: 2025-10-24YUNNAN ACAD OF ENVIRONMENTAL SCI
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422972801.6
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-04
Publication Date
2025-10-24
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-04

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing spray adsorption equipment lacks the function of automatically cleaning the filter plates, which requires manual periodic shutdown for cleaning, increasing workload and affecting processing efficiency.

Method used

A spray adsorption device including a reciprocating drive mechanism and a cleaning brush was designed. The drive motor drives the reciprocating screw and moving block to realize the automatic cleaning of the filter plate by the cleaning brush. The device combines the spray mechanism and activated carbon adsorption plate to perform multiple adsorption treatments.

Benefits of technology

It enables automated cleaning of filter plates, reduces manual labor, ensures continuous and efficient treatment of exhaust gas during equipment operation, and improves the exhaust gas treatment effect.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment, which comprises a spray adsorption box, the bottom of the spray adsorption box is fixedly communicated with a sewage tank, and a plurality of vertical filter plates which are arranged in parallel are fixedly connected between the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage tank and the top of the inner wall of the spray adsorption box. The driving motor is started to drive the reciprocating lead screw to rotate, the reciprocating block is made to move in a reciprocating mode in the axial direction of the reciprocating lead screw under the limiting effect of the guide rod on the reciprocating block, and then the cleaning brush is driven to move in a reciprocating mode through the connecting frame and the vertical rod. The movable cleaning brush is arranged on the filter plate, particle impurities adsorbed on the filter plate are brushed away through the movable cleaning brush, automatic cleaning treatment of the filter plate is achieved, traditional manual cleaning is replaced, the labor amount of workers is reduced, cleaning operation of the filter plate can be conducted in the equipment operation process, the equipment does not need to be shut down, and the equipment is convenient to use. The efficient treatment of the equipment on the waste gas is ensured.
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Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to waste gas treatment technical field especially, relates to a kind of spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment. BACKGROUND

[0002] Spray adsorption equipment is used to treat waste gas to achieve the purpose of reducing or eliminating harmful substances in waste gas.

[0003] At present, most of the spray adsorption equipment on the market is provided with a filter plate / net for filtering particulate impurities in waste gas, but most of the spray adsorption equipment does not have the function of automatically cleaning the filter plate / net, and often needs to be manually stopped regularly, and then the filter plate / net is disassembled for cleaning and maintenance, which not only increases the workload of the staff, but also affects the efficiency of the device for waste gas treatment, and has certain limitations, which needs to be improved. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0004] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art and provides a kind of spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment.

[0005] To achieve the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a kind of spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment, including spray adsorption box, the bottom of the spray adsorption box is fixedly connected with sewage tank, the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage tank and the top of the inner wall of spray adsorption box are fixedly connected with a plurality of filter plates arranged vertically and parallel to each other, the top of the spray adsorption box is provided with reciprocating drive mechanism, the reciprocating drive mechanism is fixedly connected with connecting frame, a plurality of vertical rods are fixedly connected on the connecting frame, the side of the vertical rod close to filter plate is fixedly connected with cleaning brush, the side of the cleaning brush away from the vertical rod is in abutment with filter plate, spray mechanism is also fixedly installed in the inside of the spray adsorption box, drainage mechanism is fixedly connected at the bottom of the sewage tank, and air inlet pipe and exhaust pipe are fixedly connected at the both sides of the spray adsorption box respectively.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the number of vertical rods is consistent with the number of filter plates and one-to-one correspondence.

[0007] As a further description of the above technical scheme: the spray mechanism includes liquid supply pipe, two spray pipes are fixedly connected on the outer surface of the liquid supply pipe and located at the left side of each filter plate, the bottom end of one of the two spray pipes is fixedly connected with vertical spray nozzle, the side of the other spray pipe is fixedly connected with inclined spray nozzle, and solenoid valve one is also provided on the liquid supply pipe.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution: the reciprocating drive mechanism includes two mounting brackets fixedly installed on the top of the spray adsorption box, a reciprocating lead screw is rotatably connected between the two mounting brackets, a reciprocating moving block is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw, a guide rod is movably inserted into the reciprocating moving block, and the guide rod is fixedly installed between the two mounting brackets.

[0009] As a further description of the above technical solution: one of the mounting brackets is fixedly connected with a driving motor, and the output end of the driving motor is coaxially fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution: the top and bottom of the inner wall of the spray adsorption box are fixedly connected with U-shaped positioning frames, and an activated carbon adsorption plate is movably installed between the two U-shaped positioning frames.

[0011] As a further description of the above technical solution: a maintenance door is hingedly installed on the front surface of the spray adsorption box and corresponds to the position of the activated carbon adsorption plate, and a control panel is fixedly installed on the front surface of the maintenance door.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution: the drainage mechanism includes a plurality of drainage branch pipes fixedly and communicatively installed at the bottom end of the sewage tank, and a same drainage main pipe is fixedly and communicatively connected between the bottom ends of the plurality of drainage branch pipes, and an electromagnetic valve two is arranged on the drainage main pipe.

[0013] The utility model has the advantages of:

[0014] 1. Compared with the prior art, the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment can automatically clean the filter plate by rotating the reciprocating lead screw through the driving motor, moving the reciprocating moving block along the reciprocating lead screw under the limiting action of the guide rod, driving the cleaning brush to reciprocate through the connecting frame and the vertical rod, and brushing off the particulate impurities adsorbed on the filter plate through the moving cleaning brush, thereby replacing the traditional manual cleaning, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and allowing the cleaning operation of the filter plate during the operation of the equipment without stopping the equipment, and ensuring the efficient treatment of waste gas.

[0015] 2. Compared with the prior art, the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment can filter and intercept particulate impurities in waste gas through the filter plate, spray and adsorb waste gas through the spray mechanism, and further adsorb and purify the sprayed and adsorbed waste gas through the activated carbon adsorption plate, thereby effectively improving the treatment effect of waste gas and avoiding incomplete treatment of waste gas and air pollution. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 Figure 1 is a front view of the overall structure of the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment according to the present application;

[0017] Figure 2 Figure 2 is a bottom view of the overall structure of the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment according to the present application;

[0018] Figure 3 Figure 3 is a rear view of the overall structure of the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment according to the present application;

[0019] Figure 4 Figure 4 is a schematic view of the internal structure of the spray adsorption box of the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment according to the present application;

[0020] Figure 5 Figure 5 is a schematic view of the spray pipe and the drain main pipe and other structures of the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment according to the present application;

[0021] Figure 6 Figure 6 is a schematic view of the cleaning brush and the connecting frame and other structures of the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment according to the present application;

[0022] Figure 7 Figure 7 is a schematic view of the spray mechanism of the spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment according to the present application.

[0023] LEGEND:

[0024] 1, spray adsorption box; 2, sewage tank; 3, filter plate; 4, connecting frame; 5, vertical rod; 6, cleaning brush; 7, air inlet pipe; 8, air outlet pipe; 9, liquid supply pipe; 10, spray pipe; 11, vertical spray nozzle; 12, inclined spray nozzle; 13, electromagnetic valve one; 14, mounting frame; 15, reciprocating screw; 16, reciprocating moving block; 17, guide rod; 18, driving motor; 19, U-shaped positioning frame; 20, activated carbon adsorption plate; 21, access door; 22, control panel; 23, drain branch pipe; 24, drain main pipe; 25, electromagnetic valve two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0026] REFERENCE Figures 1-7The utility model provides a kind of waste gas treatment's spray adsorption equipment: including spray adsorption box 1, the bottom of spray adsorption box 1 is fixedly connected with sewage tank 2, and the bottom of the inner wall of sewage tank 2 and the top of the inner wall of spray adsorption box 1 are fixedly connected with several filtering plates 3 being vertically parallelly arranged, the filter hole size of several filtering plates 3 is sequentially reduced from left to right, and the setting of filtering plate 3 can filter and intercept the particulate impurities in waste gas, the top of spray adsorption box 1 is provided with reciprocating drive mechanism, reciprocating drive mechanism is fixedly connected with connecting frame 4, connecting frame 4 is fixedly connected with several vertical rods 5, the number of vertical rod 5 is consistent with the number of filtering plate 3 and position one-to-one correspondence, vertical rod 5 is fixedly connected with cleaning brush 6 on the side close to filtering plate 3, and the side away from vertical rod 5 of cleaning brush 6 is in abutment with filtering plate 3, and spray mechanism is further fixedly installed in the inside of spray adsorption box 1, the bottom of sewage tank 2 is fixedly connected with drainage mechanism, and the two sides of spray adsorption box 1 are fixedly connected with air inlet pipe 7 and exhaust pipe 8 respectively.

[0027] Spray mechanism includes liquid supply pipe 9, and the outer surface of liquid supply pipe 9 and the left side of each filtering plate 3 are fixedly connected with two spray pipes 10, and the two spray pipes 10 are fixedly installed on the top of the inner wall of spray adsorption box 1, the bottom end of one of the two spray pipes 10 is fixedly connected with vertical spray nozzle 11, and the side of the other spray pipe 10 is fixedly connected with inclined spray nozzle 12, and electromagnetic valve one 13 is further provided on liquid supply pipe 9, and the setting of spray mechanism can spray and adsorb waste gas.

[0028] Reciprocating drive mechanism includes two mounting frames 14 fixedly installed on the top of spray adsorption box 1, reciprocating lead screw 15 is rotatably connected between the two mounting frames 14, reciprocating moving block 16 is screw-connected on the outer surface of reciprocating lead screw 15, guide rod 17 is movably inserted in the inside of reciprocating moving block 16, and guide rod 17 is fixedly installed between the two mounting frames 14, one of the two mounting frames 14 is fixedly connected with driving motor 18, and the output end of driving motor 18 is coaxially fixedly connected with reciprocating lead screw 15;

[0029] When the particulate impurities adsorbed on filtering plate 3 need to be cleaned and maintained, driving motor 18 is started by control panel 22, the output end of driving motor 18 rotates to drive reciprocating lead screw 15 to rotate, and reciprocating moving block 16 reciprocates along the axial direction of reciprocating lead screw 15 under the limiting action of guide rod 17, then cleaning brush 6 is driven to reciprocate by connecting frame 4 and vertical rod 5, and then the particulate impurities adsorbed on filtering plate 3 are brushed off by moving cleaning brush 6, realizing the automatic cleaning treatment of filtering plate 3, replacing traditional manual cleaning, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and the cleaning operation of filtering plate 3 can be carried out during the operation of the equipment, without stopping the equipment, ensuring the efficient treatment of waste gas by the equipment.

[0030] The top and bottom of the inner wall of the spray adsorption box 1 are fixedly connected with U-shaped positioning frames 19, and an activated carbon adsorption plate 20 is movably installed between the two U-shaped positioning frames 19. The activated carbon adsorption plate 20 can adsorb and purify the waste gas after spray adsorption.

[0031] A maintenance door 21 is hingedly installed on the front of the spray adsorption box 1 and corresponds to the position of the activated carbon adsorption plate 20. A control panel 22 is fixedly installed on the front of the maintenance door 21.

[0032] The drainage mechanism includes a plurality of drainage branch pipes 23 fixedly and communicatively installed at the bottom end of the sewage tank 2. The bottom ends of the plurality of drainage branch pipes 23 are fixedly and communicatively connected with the same drainage main pipe 24. The drainage main pipe 24 is provided with a solenoid valve 2.

[0033] Working principle: when in use, the liquid supply pipe 9 is communicated with an external water source. The selection of the water source is adaptive according to the characteristics of the waste gas to be treated (for example, if the waste gas to be treated is acid-base waste gas, the water source is selected to be acid-base neutralizing liquid, and if the waste gas to be treated is ordinary dust waste gas, the water source is selected to be clean water). Then the waste gas to be treated enters the spray adsorption box 1 through the air inlet pipe 7. The plurality of filter plates 3 filter and intercept the particulate impurities in the waste gas. At the same time, the solenoid valve 1 is opened through the control panel 22. The liquid supply pipe 9 delivers the water source to the spray pipe 10 and sprays vertically through the vertical spray nozzle 11, thereby spray adsorbing the waste gas entering the spray adsorption box 1. The inclined spray nozzle 12 sprays the water source obliquely to the filter plate 3, so that the part of the particulate impurities adsorbed on the filter plate 3 will fall with the water flow, thereby achieving the effect of water cleaning and cleaning the filter plate 3.

[0034] After the spray adsorption treatment, the waste gas flows to the activated carbon adsorption plate 20. The activated carbon adsorption plate 20 adsorbs and filters the harmful gas in the waste gas, thereby purifying the gas. Then the waste gas is discharged from the exhaust pipe 8 to the spray adsorption box 1.

[0035] When it is necessary to clean and maintain the particulate impurities adsorbed on the filter plate 3, the drive motor 18 is started through the control panel 22. The output end of the drive motor 18 rotates to drive the reciprocating lead screw 15 to rotate. Under the limiting action of the guide rod 17 on the reciprocating moving block 16, the reciprocating moving block 16 reciprocates along the axis of the reciprocating lead screw 15. Then the cleaning brush 6 is driven to reciprocate through the connecting frame 4 and the vertical rod 5. Then the particulate impurities adsorbed on the filter plate 3 are brushed off through the moving cleaning brush 6, thereby realizing the automatic cleaning of the filter plate 3, replacing the traditional manual cleaning, reducing the labor intensity of workers, and enabling the cleaning of the filter plate 3 during the operation of the equipment, without the need to stop the equipment, thereby ensuring the efficient treatment of the waste gas by the equipment.

[0036] The spray sewage and the granular impurities filtered and intercepted by the filter plate 3 are collected by the sewage tank 2, when the sewage in the sewage tank 2 needs to be discharged, the electromagnetic valve two 25 is opened through the control panel 22, then the sewage in the sewage tank 2 can be discharged outward through the cooperation of the drainage branch pipe 23 and the drainage main pipe 24.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and is not intended to limit the present application, although the foregoing embodiments of the present application have been described in detail, for those skilled in the art, it still can be modified, or part of the technical features of the equivalent replacement, within the spirit and principles of the present application, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc., should be included within the scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A spray adsorption apparatus for exhaust gas treatment comprising a spray adsorption tank (1), characterized in that: The bottom of the spray adsorption box (1) is fixedly connected with a sewage tank (2), a plurality of filtering plates (3) are fixedly connected between the bottom of the inner wall of the sewage tank (2) and the top of the inner wall of the spray adsorption box (1) and arranged vertically and parallel to each other, a reciprocating driving mechanism is arranged at the top of the spray adsorption box (1), a connecting frame (4) is fixedly connected to the reciprocating driving mechanism, a plurality of vertical rods (5) are fixedly connected to the connecting frame (4), a cleaning brush (6) is fixedly connected to one side of each vertical rod (5) close to the filtering plate (3), the side of the cleaning brush (6) away from the vertical rod (5) abuts against the filtering plate (3), a spraying mechanism is further fixedly installed in the spray adsorption box (1), a drainage mechanism is fixedly connected to the bottom of the sewage tank (2), and an air inlet pipe (7) and an air outlet pipe (8) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the spray adsorption box (1) respectively.

2. The spray adsorption apparatus for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The number of the vertical rods (5) is consistent with the number of the filtering plates (3) and the positions of the vertical rods (5) correspond to the positions of the filtering plates (3) one by one.

3. The spray adsorption apparatus for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The spraying mechanism comprises a liquid supply pipe (9), two spraying pipes (10) are fixedly connected to the outer surface of the liquid supply pipe (9) and located at the left side of each filtering plate (3), the two spraying pipes (10) are fixedly installed at the top of the inner wall of the spray adsorption box (1), the bottom end of one of the spraying pipes (10) is fixedly connected with a vertical spraying nozzle (11), and the side of the other spraying pipe (10) is fixedly connected with an inclined spraying nozzle (12), and an electromagnetic valve (13) is further arranged on the liquid supply pipe (9).

4. The spray adsorption apparatus for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The reciprocating driving mechanism comprises two mounting frames (14) fixedly installed at the top of the spray adsorption box (1), a reciprocating lead screw (15) is rotatably connected between the two mounting frames (14), a reciprocating moving block (16) is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the reciprocating lead screw (15), a guide rod (17) is movably inserted into the reciprocating moving block (16), and the guide rod (17) is fixedly installed between the two mounting frames (14).

5. A spray adsorption apparatus for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 4, wherein: One of the mounting frames (14) is fixedly connected with a driving motor (18), and the output end of the driving motor (18) is fixedly connected with the reciprocating lead screw (15) in a same axis.

6. The spray adsorption apparatus for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The top and the bottom of the inner wall of the spray adsorption box (1) are fixedly connected with U-shaped positioning frames (19), and an activated carbon adsorption plate (20) is movably installed between the two U-shaped positioning frames (19).

7. The spray adsorption equipment for waste gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A maintenance door (21) is hingedly installed at the front of the spray adsorption box (1) and corresponds to the position of the activated carbon adsorption plate (20), and a control panel (22) is fixedly installed on the front of the maintenance door (21).

8. The spray adsorption apparatus for exhaust gas treatment according to claim 1, characterized by: The drainage mechanism comprises a plurality of drainage branch pipes (23) fixedly and communicatively installed at the bottom end of the sewage tank (2), the bottom ends of the plurality of drainage branch pipes (23) are fixedly connected with a same drainage main pipe (24), and the drainage main pipe (24) is provided with an electromagnetic valve (25).