Uniform nut blanking groove
By designing a vibration and screening structure for a uniform nut feeding trough, the problems of uneven nut discharge and inconvenient screening were solved, achieving uniform nut feeding and size screening, thus improving discharge efficiency and ease of use.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422752650.3
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-11
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-24
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-11
AI Technical Summary
The existing nut feeding chute is inconvenient to use because the nuts are piled up at the feeding port, resulting in uneven feeding and low feeding efficiency. In addition, the nuts cannot be screened by size.
A nut uniform feeding trough was designed, which includes a vibration structure and a screening structure. The vibration and movement of the sieve plate are achieved by the cooperation of a motor-driven cam and a spring, which avoids clogging of the sieve holes. The nuts are screened by the cooperation of a threaded rod and a slider, which achieves screening by size.
It achieves uniform feeding and size screening of nuts, improves output efficiency, reduces manual intervention, and is more convenient to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN223465081U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model belongs to nut processing technical field, concretely relates to a nut even material fall groove. BACKGROUND
[0002] Nuts are a classification of closed fruits, with hard pericarp and one or more seeds inside, such as chestnut and almond fruit. Nuts are the essence of plants, generally rich in nutrients, including high protein, oil, minerals and vitamins, which are good for human growth, physical fitness and disease prevention.
[0003] After processing nuts, they need to be discharged, but the existing nut material fall groove is not uniform in discharging due to the accumulation of nuts at the discharge port, and the existing material fall groove cannot size screen nuts, which is inconvenient to use. Therefore, we provide a nut even material fall groove. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS
[0004] In order to overcome the above technical problems, the utility model aims at providing a nut even material fall groove to solve the problems of the existing nut material fall groove in use, such as non-uniform discharge due to the accumulation of nuts at the discharge port, low discharge efficiency, and the existing material fall groove cannot size screen nuts, which is inconvenient to use.
[0005] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a nut even material fall groove, including device body, the top of device body is equipped with feeding port, the device body is hollow structure, the inside of device body is provided with vibration structure, the vibration structure includes motor one, the output end of motor one is fixedly connected with cam, the bottom of feeding port inner wall is movably connected with sieve plate, the surface of sieve plate far away from motor one side is fixedly connected with two groups of spring one, the inside of device body is provided with screening structure, the screening structure includes motor two, the output end of motor two is fixedly connected with threaded rod, the bottom of feeding port inner wall is fixedly connected with fixed plate, the surface of threaded rod is movably connected with sliding block, the surface of sliding block is fixedly connected with moving block, the inner wall of feeding port is fixedly connected with two groups of auxiliary rods, the inside of moving block is fixedly connected with spring two, one end of spring two is fixedly connected with limit plate, the surface of limit plate is fixedly connected with connecting rod, the surface of connecting rod is fixedly connected with moving plate, the surface of limit plate is fixedly connected with baffle, the bottom of feeding port is fixedly connected with four groups of clamping blocks, the surface of clamping block is movably connected with collecting box.
[0006] Preferably, the device body is provided with a square groove one near the side of the motor one, the length of the square groove one is greater than the length of the sieve plate, the sieve plate is slidingly connected in the square groove one, the surface of the sieve plate is abutted with the surface of the cam, one end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the square groove one, the other end of the spring one is fixedly connected with the surface of the sieve plate.
[0007] Preferably, the motor two is fixedly connected with the surface of the feeding port, the output end of the motor two is fixedly connected with the threaded rod through the surface of the feeding port, the surface of the fixed plate is provided with a square groove two, the threaded rod is rotatably connected in the square groove two, the width of the sliding block is equal to the width of the square groove two, and the sliding block is slidingly connected in the square groove two.
[0008] Preferably, the moving block is a right trapezoid, the inclined surface of the moving block is directly below the feeding port, the surfaces of the moving plate and the moving block are respectively provided with two groups of circular grooves one, the auxiliary rods are symmetrically provided with two groups, and the two ends of the two groups of auxiliary rods are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding port through the four groups of circular grooves one.
[0009] Preferably, the spring two, the limiting plate, the connecting rod and the baffle constitute a telescopic assembly, the telescopic assembly is symmetrically provided with two groups, the surface of the moving block is provided with two groups of circular grooves two and two groups of sliding grooves, the spring two, the limiting plate and the connecting rod are slidingly connected in the circular grooves two, and the baffle is slidingly connected in the sliding grooves.
[0010] Preferably, the baffle is in L shape, the surface of the baffle is provided with an inclined angle, one end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the limiting plate, and the other end of the baffle is fixedly connected with the moving plate.
[0011] Preferably, the radius of the limiting plate is greater than the radius of the connecting rod, one end of the spring two is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular groove two, and the other end of the spring two is fixedly connected with the surface of the limiting plate.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the device has the advantages that:
[0013] 1、The nut uniform blanking groove is provided with a vibration structure, the cam is driven to rotate through the motor one, the cam drives the sieve plate to move, the sieve plate is reset under the action of the spring one, the sieve plate is reciprocatingly driven by the cam and the spring one to vibrate the nuts on the surface of the sieve plate, so that the nuts can uniformly fall.
[0014] 2、The nut uniform blanking groove is provided with a screening structure, nuts are poured into the device from the feed inlet, motor two is opened to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then the moving block is moved through the sliding block to push the nuts forward, cooperate with the sieve plate, and complete the screening of the nuts through the sieve plate surface different size sieve hole, the screened nuts fall into the collection box, and the nuts can be screened according to the size, without manual screening, and it is more convenient to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a structure front view schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a structure back view sectional view of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a partial structure sectional view of the utility model vibration structure and screening structure;
[0018] Figure 4 It is an explosion schematic diagram of the utility model vibration structure, clamping block and collection box structure;
[0019] Figure 5 It is an explosion sectional view of the utility model screening structure.
[0020] In the drawing: 1, device body; 2, feed inlet; 3, vibration structure; 31, motor one; 32, cam; 33, sieve plate; 34, spring one; 4, screening structure; 41, motor two; 42, threaded rod; 43, fixed plate; 44, sliding block; 45, moving block; 46, auxiliary rod; 47, spring two; 48, limit plate; 49, connecting rod; 410, baffle; 411, moving plate; 5, clamping block; 6, collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be described clearly and completely below in combination with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model, and apparently, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5 The utility model provides an embodiment:
[0023] The application discloses a nut uniform feeding chute, which comprises a device body 1, a feeding port 2 is formed in the top of the device body 1, the device body 1 is a hollow structure, a vibrating structure 3 is arranged in the device body 1, the vibrating structure 3 comprises a motor one 31, the output end of the motor one 31 is fixedly connected with a cam 32, a sieve plate 33 is movably connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding port 2, two groups of springs one 34 are fixedly connected to the surface of the side of the sieve plate 33 away from the motor one 31, a screening structure 4 is arranged in the device body 1, the screening structure 4 comprises a motor two 41, the output end of the motor two 41 is fixedly connected with a threaded rod 42, a fixed plate 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the inner wall of the feeding port 2, a sliding block 44 is movably connected to the surface of the threaded rod 42, the surface of the sliding block 44 is fixedly connected with a moving block 45, two groups of auxiliary rods 46 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the feeding port 2, a spring two 47 is fixedly connected to the inside of the moving block 45, a limiting plate 48 is fixedly connected to one end of the spring two 47, a connecting rod 49 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate 48, a moving plate 411 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting rod 49, a baffle 410 is fixedly connected to the surface of the limiting plate 48, four groups of clamping blocks 5 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the feeding port 2, a collecting box 6 is movably connected to the surface of the clamping block 5, the vibrating structure 3 is arranged, the cam 32 is driven to rotate by the motor one 31, the sieve plate 33 is pushed to move by the cam 32, and the sieve plate 33 is reset under the action of the spring one 34, the sieve plate 33 is reciprocatingly driven to move by the cam 32 and the spring one 34, nuts on the surface of the sieve plate 33 are vibrated, so that the nuts can uniformly feed, the nuts are prevented from blocking the sieve holes on the surface of the sieve plate 33, the screening structure 4 is arranged, the nuts are poured into the device from the feeding port 2, the threaded rod 42 is driven to rotate by the motor two 41, the moving block 45 is driven to move by the sliding block 44, the nuts are pushed forward, the nuts are combined with the sieve plate 33, the nuts are screened through the sieve holes with different sizes on the surface of the sieve plate 33, and the screened nuts fall into the collecting box 6, so that the nuts can be screened according to the size, manual screening is not needed, and the nut uniform feeding chute is convenient to use.
[0024] Further, a square groove one is formed in the side of the device body 1 close to the motor one 31, the length of the square groove one is greater than the length of the sieve plate 33, the sieve plate 33 is slidably connected in the square groove one, the surface of the sieve plate 33 is abutted with the surface of the cam 32, one end of the spring one 34 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the square groove one, and the other end of the spring one 34 is fixedly connected with the surface of the sieve plate 33, the cam 32 is driven to rotate by the motor one 31, the sieve plate 33 is pushed to move by the cam 32, and the sieve plate 33 is reset under the action of the spring one 34, the sieve plate 33 is reciprocatingly driven to move by the cam 32 and the spring one 34.
[0025] Further, the motor two 41 is fixedly connected to the surface of the feed inlet 2, the output end of the motor two 41 is fixedly connected with the threaded rod 42 penetrating through the surface of the feed inlet 2, the surface of the fixed plate 43 is provided with square grooves two, the threaded rod 42 is rotationally connected in the square grooves two, the width of the sliding block 44 is equal to the width of the square grooves two, the sliding block 44 is slidingly connected in the square grooves two, the threaded rod 42 is rotated by opening the motor two 41, and then the moving block 45 is moved by the sliding block 44.
[0026] Further, the moving block 45 is a right trapezoid, the inclined surface of the moving block 45 is directly below the feed inlet 2, the surfaces of the moving plate 411 and the moving block 45 are respectively provided with two groups of circular grooves one, the auxiliary rods 46 are symmetrically provided with two groups, the two ends of the two groups of auxiliary rods 46 are respectively fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feed inlet 2 penetrating through the four groups of circular grooves one, the two groups of auxiliary rods 46 provide assistance for the movement of the moving block 45 and the moving plate 411, and increase the smoothness of the movement of the two.
[0027] Further, the spring two 47, the limiting plate 48, the connecting rod 49 and the baffle 410 constitute a group of telescopic assemblies, the telescopic assemblies are symmetrically provided with two groups, the surface of the moving block 45 is provided with two groups of circular grooves two and two groups of sliding grooves, the spring two 47, the limiting plate 48 and the connecting rod 49 are slidingly connected in the circular grooves two, the baffle 410 is slidingly connected in the sliding grooves, when the moving block 45 moves along the threaded rod 42 with the sliding block 44, the moving plate 411 is moved together by the limiting plate 48 and the connecting rod 49, the nuts are pushed forward, when the moving plate 411 contacts with the inner wall of the device body 1, the limiting plate 48 and the connecting rod 49 move into the circular grooves two on the surface of the moving block 45, the spring two 47 is compressed, the sliding block 44 moves to the maximum distance, then the threaded rod 42 is reversed by the motor two 41, then the moving block 45 is reversely moved by the sliding block 44, the spring two 47 is gradually elongated and pulls the connecting rod 49 by the limiting plate 48, so that the moving plate 411 moves together and returns to the initial position.
[0028] Further, the baffle 410 is L-shaped, the surface of the baffle 410 is provided with an inclined angle, one end of the baffle 410 is fixedly connected with the limiting plate 48, the other end of the baffle 410 is fixedly connected with the moving plate 411, the connecting rod 49 is shielded by the baffle 410, so that the nuts do not fall on the surface of the connecting rod 49 during feeding.
[0029] Further, the radius of the limiting plate 48 is greater than the radius of the connecting rod 49, one end of the spring two 47 is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the circular groove two, the other end of the spring two 47 is fixedly connected with the surface of the limiting plate 48, the moving plate 411 is moved together with the moving block 45 by the spring two 47 pushing the limiting plate 48 and the connecting rod 49, when returning, the connecting rod 49 is pulled by the limiting plate 48, so that the moving plate 411 moves together and returns to the initial position.
[0030] Working principle: in use, from the feed inlet 2 into the device nuts, nuts with the slope of the moving block 45 down, through the moving plate 411 prevent nuts splash, nuts fall in the sieve plate 33 surface, open motor 31 driven cam 32 rotation, cam 32 push sieve plate 33 moves, sieve plate 33 surface is provided with a plurality of groups of different size sieve, and sieve plate 33 under the action of spring 34 reset, through the cam 32 and spring 34 reciprocatingly driven sieve plate 33 moves, the nuts on the surface of sieve plate 33 are vibrated, so as to avoid nuts will sieve plate 33 surface sieve hole clogging, so that the nuts can be evenly discharged, into the collection box 6, the current size of nuts sieve after, open motor 41 driven screw rod 42 rotation, and then through the slider 44 driven moving block 45 moves, the nuts forward, the next group of size of sieve, reciprocatingly can complete the sieve nuts, when the moving plate 411 and the inner wall of the device body 1 contact, limit plate 48 and connecting rod 49 to the surface of the moving block 45 round groove two moves, the spring 47 is compressed, the slider 44 moves to the maximum distance, then the motor 41 driven screw rod 42 reverse, and then through the slider 44 driven moving block 45 reverse movement, spring 47 gradually lengthens and through the limit plate 48 pull connecting rod 49, moving plate 411 together, move back to the initial position, if the slider 44 moves to the maximum distance when there are still nuts not fall, repeatedly push and pull back operation.
[0031] It is apparent for those skilled in the art that the present application is not limited to the details of the above exemplary embodiments, but can be implemented in other concrete forms without departing from the spirit or essential characteristics of the present application. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered in all aspects as illustrative and not restrictive, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and therefore all changes falling within the meaning and range of equivalents of the essential elements of the claims are intended to be embraced therein. Any reference signs in the claims should not be considered as limiting the claims involved.
Claims
1. A nut uniform dropping chute comprising a device body (1), characterized in that: The top of the device body (1) is provided with a feeding port (2), the device body (1) is a hollow structure, the inside of the device body (1) is provided with a vibrating structure (3), the vibrating structure (3) comprises a motor one (31), the output end of the motor one (31) is fixedly connected with a cam (32), the inner wall bottom of the feeding port (2) is movably connected with a sieve plate (33), the side surface of the sieve plate (33) away from the motor one (31) is fixedly connected with two groups of spring one (34), the inside of the device body (1) is provided with a screening structure (4), the screening structure (4) comprises a motor two (41), the output end of the motor two (41) is fixedly connected with a threaded rod (42), the inner wall bottom of the feeding port (2) is fixedly connected with a fixed plate (43), the surface of the threaded rod (42) is movably connected with a sliding block (44), the surface of the sliding block (44) is fixedly connected with a moving block (45), the inner wall of the feeding port (2) is fixedly connected with two groups of auxiliary rods (46), the inside of the moving block (45) is fixedly connected with a spring two (47), one end of the spring two (47) is fixedly connected with a limiting plate (48), the surface of the limiting plate (48) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (49), the surface of the connecting rod (49) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (411), the surface of the limiting plate (48) is fixedly connected with a baffle (410), the bottom of the feeding port (2) is fixedly connected with four groups of clamping blocks (5), the surface of the clamping block (5) is movably connected with a collection box (6).
2. A uniform nut dropping chute according to claim 1, characterized in that: The side of the device body (1) close to the motor one (31) is provided with a square groove one, the length of the square groove one is greater than the length of the sieve plate (33), the sieve plate (33) is slidably connected in the square groove one, the surface of the sieve plate (33) abuts with the surface of the cam (32), one end of the spring one (34) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the square groove one, the other end of the spring one (34) is fixedly connected with the surface of the sieve plate (33).
3. The uniform nut dropping chute according to claim 1, wherein: The motor two (41) is fixedly connected with the surface of the feeding port (2), the output end of the motor two (41) penetrates the surface of the feeding port (2) and is fixedly connected with the threaded rod (42), the surface of the fixed plate (43) is provided with a square groove two, the threaded rod (42) is rotatably connected in the square groove two, the width of the sliding block (44) is equal to the width of the square groove two, the sliding block (44) is slidably connected in the square groove two.
4. The uniform nut drop chute of claim 1, wherein: The moving block (45) is a right trapezoid, the inclined surface of the moving block (45) is directly below the feeding port (2), the surfaces of the moving plate (411) and the moving block (45) are respectively provided with two groups of circular grooves one, the auxiliary rods (46) are symmetrically provided with two groups, the two ends of the two groups of auxiliary rods (46) respectively penetrate four groups of circular grooves one and are fixedly connected with the inner wall of the feeding port (2).
5. The uniform nut feeding trough according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spring two (47), the limiting plate (48), the connecting rod (49) and the baffle (410) constitute a set of telescopic components, two sets of telescopic components are symmetrically arranged, the surface of the moving block (45) is provided with two sets of round grooves two and two sets of sliding grooves, the spring two (47), the limiting plate (48) and the connecting rod (49) are slidingly connected in the round grooves two, and the baffle (410) is slidingly connected in the sliding grooves.
6. The uniform nut drop chute of claim 1, wherein: The baffle (410) is in the shape of L, an inclined angle is formed in the surface of the baffle (410), one end of the baffle (410) is fixedly connected with the limiting plate (48), and the other end of the baffle (410) is fixedly connected with the moving plate (411).
7. The uniform nut drop chute of claim 1, wherein: The radius of the limiting plate (48) is greater than that of the connecting rod (49), one end of the spring two (47) is fixedly connected with the inner wall of the round groove two, and the other end of the spring two (47) is fixedly connected with the surface of the limiting plate (48).