Discharging device for trace element fertilizer processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses a blanking device for trace element fertilizer processing, which comprises a bottom plate and a first vertical plate, two pairs of chutes on the inner side of the first vertical plate are connected with first transverse plates in a sliding manner, the inner sides of the left and right first transverse plates are fixedly connected with a blanking box, and a blanking mechanism and a crushing mechanism are respectively arranged below and inside the blanking box. The utility model relates to the technical field of trace element fertilizer processing, an output shaft of a first motor can drive a second belt pulley to rotate, and the second belt pulley drives a first belt pulley to rotate through a belt, so that the first belt pulley can drive a blanking disc to rotate through a vertical rod; the trace element fertilizer can fall into the second discharging pipe through the opening of the first discharging pipe and the opening of the discharging disc, so that quantitative and regular discharging of the trace element fertilizer is achieved, and the discharging effect is better.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to trace element fertilizer processing technical field, specifically is a kind of unloading device for trace element fertilizer processing. BACKGROUND

[0002] Trace element fertilizer, usually simply referred to as micro-fertilizer, refers to the fertilizer containing trace nutrients, and the consumption of crops is small, and the crop requirement for trace elements is very small, but they are equally important to crops as macroelements, and cannot be replaced by each other, and a discharging device is needed during the processing of trace element fertilizer.

[0003] For example, the continuous unloading device for fertilizer production with the announcement number CN216103882U includes a main body, the utility model adds fertilizer to the inside of the main body through the feed hopper, connecting pipe and conical pipe, avoids the fertilizer in the main body from re-entering the connecting pipe, avoids the fertilizer from leaking out of the top of the device when the device vibrates, does not waste a large amount of fertilizer, and the user does not need to spend a lot of time cleaning in the later period.

[0004] The continuous unloading device for fertilizer production is realized by setting a discharging pipeline below the main body and setting a valve on the discharging pipeline to discharge the fertilizer, but only the valve and the discharging pipeline cannot realize the quantitative and regular discharging of the fertilizer, and the operator needs to control the valve to determine the discharging of the fertilizer, so that the discharging effect is not good, and at the same time, only the driving motor drives the rotating head and the side rod to rotate in the above-mentioned, the crushing of the fertilizer is not sufficient, and the subsequent production efficiency is affected. UTILITY MODEL CONTENTS

[0005] In view of the deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model provides an unloading device for trace element fertilizer processing, which solves the problems that the existing continuous unloading device for fertilizer production can only realize the quantitative and regular discharging of the fertilizer through the valve and the discharging pipeline, and the operator needs to control the valve to determine the discharging of the fertilizer, so that the discharging effect is not good, and at the same time, only the driving motor drives the rotating head and the side rod to rotate in the above-mentioned, the crushing of the fertilizer is not sufficient.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model is realized by the following technical scheme: an unloading device for trace element fertilizer processing, including bottom plate and first vertical plate, the upper surface of the bottom plate is fixedly connected with a pair of first vertical plates, the inner side of the first vertical plate is slidably connected with a first horizontal plate at two pairs of sliding grooves, the inner side of the left and right first horizontal plates is fixedly connected with a discharging box, the upper and lower sides of the discharging box are fixedly connected with a feed hopper and a first discharging pipe respectively, and the lower side and the inner side of the discharging box are respectively provided with a discharging mechanism and a crushing mechanism.

[0007] Preferably, the discharging mechanism comprises a pair of second vertical plates fixedly connected with the lower surface of the discharging box, a second horizontal plate fixedly connected below the inner side of the second vertical plate, a second discharging pipe fixedly connected inside the left side of the second horizontal plate, a vertical rod rotatably connected above the second horizontal plate, and a discharging disc fixedly connected above the vertical rod, wherein the outer wall of the discharging disc is in close contact with the outer wall of the first and second discharging pipes, and a first belt pulley is fixedly connected to the outer wall below the vertical rod, and a transmission assembly is installed on the inner side of the pair of second vertical plates.

[0008] Preferably, the transmission assembly comprises a third horizontal plate fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right second vertical plate, and a first motor fixedly connected inside the third horizontal plate, wherein the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley, and the second belt pulley is rotatably connected with the first belt pulley through a belt.

[0009] Preferably, the crushing mechanism comprises a pair of crushing rollers rotatably connected with the inside of the discharging box through bearings, and a gear fixedly connected to the outer wall of the roller shaft on the left side of the crushing roller, wherein the pair of gears are rotatably connected through meshing, a fourth horizontal plate is fixedly connected to the outer wall above the left side of the discharging box, a third vertical plate is fixedly connected below the fourth horizontal plate, a second motor is fixedly connected inside the third vertical plate, and the output shaft of the second motor is connected with the roller shaft of the front crushing roller.

[0010] Preferably, a pair of fifth horizontal plates are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the inner side of the first vertical plates, and a stop rod is clearance-fitted in the inner wall of the through hole of the fifth horizontal plate, wherein the upper part of the stop rod is fixedly connected with the adjacent first horizontal plate, a spring is sleeved on the outer wall above the stop rod, and the two ends of the spring are connected with the fifth horizontal plate and the adjacent first horizontal plate, respectively.

[0011] Preferably, an observation window is fixedly connected to the right side of the front end surface of the discharging box. Advantages

[0012] The utility model provides a kind of discharging device for trace element fertilizer processing, with the following advantages:

[0013] The first motor can be started, and the output shaft of the first motor drives the second belt pulley to rotate, and the second belt pulley drives the first belt pulley to rotate through the belt, so that the first belt pulley can drive the discharging disc to rotate through the vertical rod. Since the discharging disc has four circular openings equally spaced around the center point, when the opening moves to the first and second discharging pipes as the discharging disc rotates, the trace element fertilizer can fall into the second discharging pipe through the first discharging pipe and the opening of the discharging disc, achieving quantitative and regular discharging of the trace element fertilizer, and thus achieving better discharging effect.

[0014] The trace element fertilizer which needs to be discharged can be poured into the discharging box through the feeding hopper, and then the second motor is started to drive the two crushing rollers to move towards each other in cooperation with a pair of gears, so that the caked trace element fertilizer can be crushed more fully, thereby ensuring the subsequent production efficiency, and at the same time, the crushing rollers work to generate vibration to drive the discharging box to move, and the discharging box drives the first horizontal plate to move at the sliding groove of the first vertical plate, and the first horizontal plate below also drives the blocking rod to move and extrude the spring in cooperation with the fifth horizontal plate, so that the spring is elastically deformed, and the vibration effect is increased through the elastic performance of the spring, so that the trace element fertilizer in the discharging box can smoothly enter the first discharging pipe, thereby achieving better use effect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic view of the utility model.

[0016] Figure 2 It is a plane sectional view of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 It is a local enlarged schematic view of the utility model.

[0018] Figure 4 It is a local enlarged schematic view of the utility model.

[0019] Figure 5 It is a local enlarged schematic view of the utility model.

[0020] In the drawing: 1, bottom plate; 2, first vertical plate; 3, first horizontal plate; 4, discharging box; 5, feeding hopper; 6, first discharging pipe; 7, second vertical plate; 8, second horizontal plate; 9, second discharging pipe; 10, vertical rod; 11, discharging disc; 12, first pulley; 13, third horizontal plate; 14, first motor; 15, second pulley; 16, belt; 17, crushing roller; 18, gear; 19, fourth horizontal plate; 20, third vertical plate; 21, second motor; 22, fifth horizontal plate; 23, blocking rod; 24, spring; 25, observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-5The utility model provides a technical scheme: a discharging device for trace element fertilizer processing, including bottom plate 1 and first vertical plate 2, the upper surface of bottom plate 1 is fixedly connected with a pair of first vertical plate 2, the inside two pairs of sliding groove of first vertical plate 2 are all slidingly connected with first horizontal plate 3, and the inside of left and right first horizontal plate 3 is fixedly connected with discharging box 4, and the upper and lower of discharging box 4 are respectively fixedly connected with feed hopper 5 and first discharging pipe 6, and the lower and inside of discharging box 4 are respectively installed with discharging mechanism and crushing mechanism,

[0023] Four sliding grooves can be processed on the inside of first vertical plate 2, so that the first horizontal plate 3 can be limited through the sliding groove, and the movement of the discharging box 4 can be more stable through the first horizontal plate 3.

[0024] The embodiment is further provided with a discharging mechanism including a pair of second vertical plates 7 fixedly connected with the lower surface of the discharging box 4, a second horizontal plate 8 fixedly connected with the inside lower part of the second vertical plate 7, a second discharging pipe 9 fixedly connected with the left inner part of the second horizontal plate 8, a vertical rod 10 rotatably connected with the upper part of the second horizontal plate 8, a discharging disc 11 fixedly connected with the upper part of the vertical rod 10, the outer wall of the discharging disc 11 being in close contact with the outer wall of the first discharging pipe 6 and the second discharging pipe 9, a first belt pulley 12 fixedly connected with the lower outer wall of the vertical rod 10, and a transmission assembly installed on the inside of the pair of second vertical plates 7.

[0025] Four circular openings are distributed in a ring shape at equal intervals on the discharging disc 11 with the midpoint as the center, so that when the opening moves to the first discharging pipe 6 and the second discharging pipe 9 by rotating with the discharging disc 11, the trace element fertilizer can fall into the second discharging pipe 9 through the opening of the first discharging pipe 6 and the discharging disc 11, so as to realize the quantitative and regular discharging of the trace element fertilizer, thereby achieving better discharging effect.

[0026] The embodiment is further provided with a transmission assembly including a third horizontal plate 13 fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right second vertical plate 7, a first motor 14 fixedly connected with the inside of the third horizontal plate 13, a second belt pulley 15 fixedly connected with the output shaft of the first motor 14, and the second belt pulley 15 being rotatably connected with the first belt pulley 12 through a belt 16.

[0027] The first motor 14 can be started to drive the second belt pulley 15 to rotate, and the second belt pulley 15 drives the first belt pulley 12 to rotate through the belt 16, so that the first belt pulley 12 can drive the discharging disc 11 to rotate through the vertical rod 10.

[0028] The embodiment is further provided with a pair of crushing rollers 17 connected with the inside of the feeding box 4 through bearings, and a gear 18 is fixed to the outer wall of the left roller shaft of the crushing roller 17, a pair of the gears 18 are connected in meshing, a fourth horizontal plate 19 is fixed to the left upper outer wall of the feeding box 4, and a third vertical plate 20 is fixed below the fourth horizontal plate 19, a second motor 21 is fixed to the inside of the third vertical plate 20, and the output shaft of the second motor 21 is connected with the roller shaft of the front crushing roller 17;

[0029] The second motor 21 can be started to drive the two crushing rollers 17 to move towards each other in cooperation with a pair of gears 18, so that the caked trace element fertilizer can be crushed more fully, thereby ensuring the subsequent production efficiency.

[0030] The embodiment is further provided with a pair of fifth horizontal plates 22 fixed to the inner side of the first vertical plate 2, and a stop rod 23 is matched with the inner wall gap of the through hole of the fifth horizontal plate 22, the upper part of the stop rod 23 is fixed with the adjacent first horizontal plate 3, and a spring 24 is sleeved with the outer wall of the upper part of the stop rod 23, and the two ends of the spring 24 are connected with the fifth horizontal plate 22 and the adjacent first horizontal plate 3 respectively;

[0031] When the crushing roller 17 works, it will produce a certain vibration to drive the feeding box 4 to move, and the feeding box 4 drives the first horizontal plate 3 to move at the sliding groove of the first vertical plate 2, and the lower first horizontal plate 3 also drives the stop rod 23 to move and extrudes the spring 24 in cooperation with the fifth horizontal plate 22, so that the spring 24 is elastically deformed, thereby the vibration effect can be increased through the elastic performance of the spring 24, so that the trace element fertilizer in the feeding box 4 can smoothly enter into the first feeding pipe 6, thereby the use effect is better.

[0032] The embodiment is further provided with an observation window 25 fixed to the right side of the front end face of the feeding box 4.

[0033] It is worth noting that the models of the electric appliance structures and the like involved in the present application can be selected according to the needs of the users, as long as they meet the use requirements of the present application, and the corresponding control circuits and the like are also prior art, which can be realized by those skilled in the art, so no more details will be described.

[0034] Through the connection of the parts in the art by those skilled in the art, the specific connection and operation sequence should be referred to the working principle, and the detailed connection means is the public known technology in the art, and the working principle and process are mainly introduced below.

[0035] When the device needs to be used, the external power supply and control circuit of each electric appliance structure can be connected first, then the trace element fertilizer to be discharged is poured into the discharge box 4 through the feeding hopper 5, the second motor 21 is started, the second motor 21 drives the two crushing rollers 17 to move towards each other in cooperation with a pair of gears 18, so that the caked trace element fertilizer can be crushed more fully, thereby ensuring the subsequent production efficiency, and the crushing rollers 17 work to generate vibration, thereby driving the discharge box 4 to move, the first horizontal plate 3 below also drives the blocking rod 23 to move and extrudes the spring 24 in cooperation with the fifth horizontal plate 22, so that the spring 24 is elastically deformed, thereby increasing the vibration effect through the elastic performance of the spring 24, and the trace element fertilizer in the discharge box 4 can smoothly enter the first discharge pipe 6, so that the use effect is better.

[0036] Then the first motor 14 is started, the output shaft of the first motor 14 drives the second belt pulley 15 to rotate, the second belt pulley 15 drives the first belt pulley 12 to rotate through the belt 16, so that the first belt pulley 12 drives the discharge disc 11 to rotate through the vertical rod 10, since the four circular openings are equidistantly distributed on the discharge disc 11 in a ring shape with the midpoint as the center, when the opening moves to the first discharge pipe 6 and the second discharge pipe 9 along with the rotation of the discharge disc 11, the trace element fertilizer can fall into the second discharge pipe 9 through the first discharge pipe 6 and the opening of the discharge disc 11, so as to realize the quantitative and regular discharge of the trace element fertilizer, thereby achieving better discharge effect.

[0037] It should be noted that, in the present text, relational terms such as first and second and the like can only be used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, without necessarily requiring or implying that there is any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "comprising", "including" or any other variant thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or apparatus including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed or inherent to such a process, method, article or apparatus. Without more limitations, the statement "comprising a limited element" does not exclude the presence of additional identical elements in the process, method, article or apparatus including the element.

[0038] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A microelement fertilizer processing blanking device, comprising a bottom plate (1) and a first vertical plate (2), the upper surface of the bottom plate (1) is fixedly connected with a pair of first vertical plates (2), characterized in that: The inner side of the first vertical plate (2) is slidably connected with two pairs of sliding grooves, and the inner side of the left and right first horizontal plates (3) is fixedly connected with a discharging box (4), and the upper and lower sides of the discharging box (4) are fixedly connected with a feeding hopper (5) and a first discharging pipe (6) respectively, and the lower side and the inner side of the discharging box (4) are respectively provided with a discharging mechanism and a crushing mechanism.

2. The discharging device for processing trace element fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The discharging mechanism comprises a pair of second vertical plates (7) fixedly connected with the lower surface of the discharging box (4), and the inner side of the second vertical plate (7) is fixedly connected with a second horizontal plate (8), the left side of the second horizontal plate (8) is fixedly connected with a second discharging pipe (9), the upper side of the second horizontal plate (8) is rotatably connected with a vertical rod (10), and the upper side of the vertical rod (10) is fixedly connected with a discharging disc (11), the outer wall of the discharging disc (11) is matched with the outer wall of the first discharging pipe (6) and the second discharging pipe (9) respectively, the outer wall of the lower side of the vertical rod (10) is fixedly connected with a first belt pulley (12), and a pair of the second vertical plates (7) are provided with a transmission assembly.

3. The discharging device for processing microelement fertilizer according to claim 2, characterized in that, The transmission assembly comprises a third horizontal plate (13) fixedly connected with the outer wall of the right second vertical plate (7), and the inner side of the third horizontal plate (13) is fixedly connected with a first motor (14), the output shaft of the first motor (14) is fixedly connected with a second belt pulley (15), and the second belt pulley (15) is rotatably connected with the first belt pulley (12) through a belt (16).

4. The discharging device for processing microelement fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The crushing mechanism comprises a pair of crushing rollers (17) rotatably connected with the inner side of the discharging box (4) through bearings, and the outer wall of the left roller shaft of the crushing roller (17) is fixedly connected with a gear (18), and a pair of the gears (18) are meshingly connected, the outer wall of the upper side of the left side of the discharging box (4) is fixedly connected with a fourth horizontal plate (19), and the lower side of the fourth horizontal plate (19) is fixedly connected with a third vertical plate (20), the inner side of the third vertical plate (20) is fixedly connected with a second motor (21), and the output shaft of the second motor (21) is connected with the roller shaft of the front crushing roller (17).

5. The discharging device for processing microelement fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inner side of the left and right first vertical plate (2) is fixedly connected with a pair of fifth horizontal plates (22), and the inner wall gap of the through hole of the fifth horizontal plate (22) is matched with a blocking rod (23), the upper side of the blocking rod (23) is fixedly connected with the adjacent first horizontal plate (3), the outer wall of the upper side of the blocking rod (23) is sleeved with a spring (24), and the two ends of the spring (24) are respectively connected with the fifth horizontal plate (22) and the adjacent first horizontal plate (3).

6. The discharging device for processing microelement fertilizer according to claim 1, characterized in that, The front end face of the discharging box (4) is fixedly connected with an observation window (25).

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