Weather-proof cable for ocean vessel turboset
By improving the structural design of the steam turbine unit cables of ocean-going ships and using materials such as silicon carbide fiber insulation layer, silicone toughening layer and flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride wrapping layer, the problem of cables being easily damaged when used in high and low temperatures and dragging and crushing has been solved, and the weather resistance and service life of the cables have been improved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422574076.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-10-24
- Publication Date
- 2025-10-28
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-10-24
AI Technical Summary
Existing steam turbine cables for ocean-going vessels have poor weather resistance and cannot be used in high and low temperatures. They are also easily damaged when dragged or crushed, shortening the service life of the cables.
It adopts a combined structure of insulating filling layer, PU outer sheath, silicone rubber inner sheath, polypropylene braided rope and branching core bundle. The outer insulation layer and inner insulation layer are woven with silicon carbide fiber, the toughening layer is made of silicone material, and the wrapping layer is made of flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material. The overall design improves the cable's weather resistance and tensile strength.
The cable can be used normally in high and low temperatures, and is not easily damaged when dragged or crushed, thus extending the service life of the cable on ocean-going ships.
Smart Images

Figure CN223486733U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of power supply cables for steam turbine units, specifically to a weather-resistant cable for steam turbine units on ocean-going ships. Background Technology
[0002] A cable is an electrical energy or signal transmission device, typically composed of several or groups of conductors, and characterized by internal current transmission and external insulation. Cables come in many types, and can be categorized based on their application, structure, and materials. Power cables are primarily used for transmitting and distributing electricity, including high-voltage cables, medium-voltage cables, and low-voltage cables. Ocean-going ship turbines, as an important component of ship propulsion systems, possess advantages such as high power, small size, light weight, rapid start-up, good acceleration, and good maneuverability. Ocean-going ship turbines require specialized cables for power supply during operation.
[0003] Existing cables for steam turbine units on ocean-going vessels have poor weather resistance, making them unsuitable for use at high and low temperatures. The cables are also easily damaged when dragged or crushed, which does not improve the service life of the cables on ocean-going vessels. Utility Model Content
[0004] To address the problems in the existing technology, this utility model provides a weather-resistant cable for ocean-going ship turbine units. The cable for ocean-going ship turbine units has outstanding weather resistance, can be used at high and low temperatures, and is tensile-resistant, making the overall cable less prone to damage during dragging and crushing, thus improving the service life of the cable on ocean-going ships.
[0005] The technical solution adopted by this utility model to solve its technical problem is a weather-resistant cable for ocean-going ship turbine units, including an insulating filling layer, a PU outer sheath, a silicone rubber inner sheath, a polypropylene braided rope and a branch core bundle. An elastic filling layer is provided between the PU outer sheath and the silicone rubber inner sheath. An outer heat insulation layer and an inner heat insulation layer are respectively provided between the elastic filling layer and the PU outer sheath and the silicone rubber inner sheath. Both the outer heat insulation layer and the inner heat insulation layer are made of silicon carbide fiber braiding.
[0006] The inner silicone rubber sheath has a polypropylene braided rope at its core, and the outer side of the polypropylene braided rope is wrapped with a toughening layer. The outer side of the toughening layer is provided with branch core bundles at equal intervals. The outer surface of the branch core bundles is provided with a wrapping layer, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer is provided with an aramid filament braided layer. The outer surface of the PU outer sheath is coated with an oil-resistant layer, specifically a polyacrylate coating.
[0007] By adopting the above technical solutions, the steam turbine cables for ocean-going vessels exhibit outstanding weather resistance, enabling them to be used at both high and low temperatures. Furthermore, they are tensile-resistant, making the cables less susceptible to damage during dragging and crushing, thus extending their service life on ocean-going vessels.
[0008] Specifically, the elastic filler layer is made of polyurethane elastic material.
[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the overall cable elasticity is increased, making it easier to bend during wiring and less likely to damage the internal branch core bundles.
[0010] Specifically, the insulating filler layer is made of PE material.
[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the insulation filling layer is specifically made of PE material, which facilitates the wrapping and limiting of the branch core bundle, resulting in outstanding insulation effect and improved leakage prevention.
[0012] Specifically, the toughening layer is made of silicone material.
[0013] Specifically, the wrapping layer is made of flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material.
[0014] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:
[0015] (1) The weather-resistant cable for ocean-going ship turbine units described in this utility model has an outer heat insulation layer and an inner heat insulation layer made of silicon carbide fiber braiding. It has good thermal stability and high temperature resistance. When used on ocean-going ship turbine units, it will not be damaged by high temperature. The outer sheath of PU is resistant to low temperature and has good tear resistance and elasticity. The elastic filling layer is made of polyurethane elastic material, which increases the elasticity of the overall cable. It is easy to bend during wiring and is not easy to damage the internal branch core bundle.
[0016] (2) The weather-resistant cable for ocean-going ship turbine units described in this utility model utilizes the outer wrapping layer of the branch core bundle, which is made of flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material. It is resistant to high temperature, has a significant flame-retardant effect, is puncture-proof, and is not easily damaged. The aramid fiber braided layer improves the tensile strength of the branch core bundle, so the branch core bundle will not be damaged when the cable is pulled. Furthermore, the polypropylene braided rope has high mechanical strength and tensile strength, making the overall cable less prone to damage when dragged or crushed, thus improving the service life of the cable on ocean-going ships. Attached Figure Description
[0017] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.
[0018] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of this utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the outer layer structure of the wire core bundle of this utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the oil-resistant layer structure of this utility model.
[0021] In the diagram: 1. PU outer sheath; 2. Outer heat insulation layer; 3. Elastic filling layer; 4. Inner heat insulation layer; 5. Silicone rubber inner sheath; 6. Insulating filling layer; 7. Branch core bundle; 8. Polypropylene braided rope; 9. Toughening layer; 10. Wrapping layer; 11. Aramid filament braided layer; 12. Oil-resistant layer. Detailed Implementation
[0022] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.
[0023] To ensure the cables for steam turbine units on ocean-going vessels exhibit outstanding weather resistance, enabling use at both high and low temperatures, and to enhance tensile strength, making the cables less susceptible to damage during towing and crushing, thus extending their service life on ocean-going vessels, such as... Figure 1-3 As shown, the weather-resistant cable for ocean-going ship turbine generator sets of this utility model includes an insulation filling layer 6, a PU outer sheath 1, a silicone rubber inner sheath 5, a polypropylene braided rope 8, and a branch core bundle 7. An elastic filling layer 3 is provided between the PU outer sheath 1 and the silicone rubber inner sheath 5. An outer heat insulation layer 2 and an inner heat insulation layer 4 are respectively provided between the elastic filling layer 3 and the PU outer sheath 1 and the silicone rubber inner sheath 5. Both the outer heat insulation layer 2 and the inner heat insulation layer 4 are made of silicon carbide fiber braiding.
[0024] The inner silicone rubber sheath 5 has a polypropylene braided rope 8 at its axial center, and the outer side of the polypropylene braided rope 8 is wrapped with a toughening layer 9. The outer side of the toughening layer 9 is provided with branch core bundles 7 at equal intervals. The outer surface of the branch core bundles 7 is provided with a wrapping layer 10, and the outer surface of the wrapping layer 10 is provided with an aramid filament braided layer 11. The outer surface of the PU outer sheath 1 is coated with an oil-resistant layer 12, which is specifically a polyacrylate coating.
[0025] When in use, the steam turbine cables for ocean-going vessels exhibit outstanding weather resistance, allowing them to operate at both high and low temperatures. They are also tensile-resistant, making the cables less susceptible to damage during towing and crushing, thus extending their service life on ocean-going vessels.
[0026] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the present invention also includes, specifically, the elastic filling layer 3, which is made of polyurethane elastic material.
[0027] When in use, it increases the overall elasticity of the cable, making it easier to bend during wiring and less likely to damage the internal branch core bundles 7.
[0028] For example, such as Figure 1 As shown, the present invention also includes an insulating filler layer 6 specifically made of PE material.
[0029] When in use, the insulating filler layer 6 is made of PE material, which makes it easy to wrap and limit the branch core bundle 7, resulting in excellent insulation and improved leakage prevention.
[0030] For example, Figure 1 As shown, the present invention also includes a toughening layer 9 made of silicone material.
[0031] When in use, the toughening layer 9 is made of silicone material, which makes the cable more flexible, easier to bend, and less prone to damage.
[0032] For example, Figure 2 As shown, the present invention also includes a wrapping layer 10 specifically made of flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material.
[0033] When in use, it is made of flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material, which is resistant to high temperature, has a significant flame-retardant effect, is puncture-proof, and is not easily damaged.
[0034] In use, the outer heat insulation layer 2 and the inner heat insulation layer 4 are both made of silicon carbide fiber, which has good thermal stability and high temperature resistance. When used on the steam turbine unit of ocean-going ships, it will not be damaged by high temperature. The PU outer sheath 1 is resistant to low temperature and has good tear resistance and elasticity.
[0035] The elastic filler layer 3 is made of polyurethane elastic material, which increases the overall elasticity of the cable, making it easy to bend during wiring and less likely to damage the internal branch core bundle 7. The insulating filler layer 6 is made of PE material, which makes it easy to wrap and limit the branch core bundle 7, resulting in excellent insulation and improved leakage protection.
[0036] The outer wrapping layer 10 of the branch core bundle 7 is made of flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material, which is resistant to high temperature, has a significant flame-retardant effect, is puncture-proof, and is not easily damaged. The aramid fiber braided layer 11 is used to improve the tensile strength of the branch core bundle 7, so that the branch core bundle 7 will not be damaged when the cable is pulled. Furthermore, the polypropylene braided rope 8 has high mechanical strength and tensile strength, making the overall cable less prone to damage when dragged or crushed, thus improving the service life of the cable on ocean-going ships.
[0037] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The descriptions of the above embodiments and specifications are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of protection claimed by this utility model. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A weather-resistant cable for a steam turbine generator set on an ocean-going vessel, characterized in that, It includes an insulating filler layer (6), a PU outer sheath (1), a silicone rubber inner sheath (5), a polypropylene braided rope (8), and a wire core bundle (7). An elastic filler layer (3) is provided between the PU outer sheath (1) and the silicone rubber inner sheath (5). An outer heat insulation layer (2) and an inner heat insulation layer (4) are respectively provided between the elastic filler layer (3), the PU outer sheath (1), and the silicone rubber inner sheath (5). The outer heat insulation layer (2) and the inner heat insulation layer (4) are both made of silicon carbide fiber braiding. The inner sheath (5) of the silicone rubber is provided with a polypropylene braided rope (8) at its core and a toughening layer (9) is wrapped around the outside of the polypropylene braided rope (8). The toughening layer (9) is provided with branch core bundles (7) at equal intervals on its outer side. The outer surface of the branch core bundles (7) is provided with a wrapping layer (10) and the outer surface of the wrapping layer (10) is provided with an aramid filament braided layer (11). The outer surface of the PU outer sheath (1) is coated with an oil-resistant layer (12) and the oil-resistant layer (12) is specifically a polyacrylate coating.
2. The weather-resistant cable for a steam turbine unit on an ocean-going vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The elastic filler layer (3) is specifically made of polyurethane elastic material.
3. The weather-resistant cable for a steam turbine unit on an ocean-going vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The insulating filler layer (6) is specifically made of PE material.
4. The weather-resistant cable for a steam turbine unit on an ocean-going vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The toughening layer (9) is made of silicone material.
5. The weather-resistant cable for a steam turbine unit on an ocean-going vessel according to claim 1, characterized in that, The wrapping layer (10) is specifically made of flame-retardant polyvinyl chloride material.