Harvester with filtering mechanism

Abstract

The utility model provides a harvester with a filtering mechanism. Comprising a harvester body, a stripping assembly is arranged on the inner side of the harvester body, a filtering assembly is arranged on the inner side of the harvester body and located at the bottom of the stripping assembly, and a driving assembly is arranged on the surface of the harvester body and located at the bottom of the filtering assembly. According to the harvester with the filtering mechanism, all parts of the harvester are arranged in a matched mode, a cam drives a movable plate to move up and down, the movable plate drives a movable block to reciprocate up and down on the inner side of a movable groove, meanwhile, the movable block drives a movable rod to slide up and down in a movable hole, and through the effect of an elastic piece, the filtering mechanism can filter materials. And the moving block drives a filter plate to shake up and down to filter wheat, the wheat filtering efficiency is improved, and the filtered wheat is prevented from falling on the ground from a second discharge port under the action of a protection plate and a guide plate.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of harvester technology, and in particular to a harvester with a filtering mechanism. Background Technology

[0002] A combine harvester is an integrated machine for harvesting crops. It completes harvesting and threshing in one go, collects the grains into a storage bin, and then transports the grains to a transport vehicle via a conveyor belt. It can also put manually harvested rice, wheat, and other crop stalks into the combine harvester for threshing and harvesting the grains of rice, wheat, and other cereal crops.

[0003] Announcement No.: CN 220986701 U discloses a harvester with a filtering mechanism. This solution transports wheat to a stripping platform via a harvesting mechanism and a transport mechanism. The wheat is stripped by the rotation of a first stripping shaft and a second stripping shaft, causing the wheat to fall above the filter holes. However, during use, the wheat is filtered above the inclined plate by the up-and-down movement of one side of the filter plate. During the upward movement of one side of the filter plate, the wheat is prone to slide from the top of the filter plate to the right side and fall outside the device, resulting in resource waste and greatly reducing the filtering effect of the device.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to provide a harvester with a filtration mechanism to solve the above-mentioned technical problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] This invention provides a harvester with a filtration mechanism, which solves the problem that wheat easily slides from the top of the filter plate to the right side of the device, causing resource waste and greatly reducing the filtration effect of the device.

[0006] To solve the above technical problems, this utility model provides a harvester with a filtering mechanism, comprising: a harvester body, a stripping component disposed inside the harvester body, a filtering component disposed inside the harvester body and at the bottom of the stripping component, and a driving component disposed on the surface of the harvester body and at the bottom of the filtering component.

[0007] The filter assembly includes a filter plate slidably disposed inside the main body of the harvester. Movable blocks are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the filter plate. A moving groove is provided inside the main body of the harvester for the moving blocks to slide. Movable plates are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two moving blocks located on the same side. A protective plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter plate near the left side.

[0008] The drive assembly includes a rotating rod rotatably mounted on the surface of the harvester body and located at the bottom of the moving plate. A cam is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating rod and fixedly connected thereto. A movable rod is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block. An movable hole is opened on the inner side of the harvester body and located on the top of the moving block, allowing the movable rod to slide up and down. An elastic element for driving the movable rod to descend is fixedly installed inside the movable hole.

[0009] Preferably, the stripping assembly includes a transport roller disposed on the inner side of the harvester body near the left side, a stripping platform disposed on the inner side of the harvester body and at the bottom of the transport roller, two stripping rollers disposed on the inner side of the harvester body and at the right side of the transport roller, a first discharge port being opened on the inner side of the harvester body and at the right side of the stripping rollers, and a second discharge port being opened on the bottom of the inner side of the harvester body near the left side.

[0010] Preferably, two guide plates are fixedly installed inside the main body of the harvester and at the bottom of the filter plate, and the top of the left guide plate is provided with a sliding groove for the protective plate to slide up and down.

[0011] Preferably, a groove is provided on the inner side of the harvester body and between the two guide plates, a discharge roller is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the groove, a drive motor for driving the discharge roller to rotate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the harvester body, and a discharge hole communicating with the groove is provided on the front side of the harvester body.

[0012] Preferably, a control room is provided on the top of the harvester body, and two crossbeams are fixedly installed on the left side of the harvester body, with a cutting shaft rotatably arranged between the crossbeams.

[0013] Preferably, the harvester body has driven rods rotatably arranged on both the front and rear sides. One end of each driven rod is fixedly connected to the adjacent part of the transport roller. The outer edge of the driven rod and the outer edge of the rotating rod are respectively fitted with a first grooved wheel and a second grooved wheel. The outer edges of the first grooved wheel and the second grooved wheel on the same side are both fitted with a belt and are connected by the belt drive.

[0014] Compared with related technologies, the harvester with a filtering mechanism provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] This utility model provides a harvester with a filtering mechanism. Through the coordinated arrangement of various components, a rotating rod drives a cam to rotate, which in turn drives a movable plate to move up and down. The movable plate then drives a movable block to reciprocate up and down within a movable groove. Simultaneously, the movable block drives a movable rod to slide up and down through a movable hole. The elastic element ensures stable reciprocating movement of the movable block. The movable block causes the filter plate to oscillate up and down, filtering the wheat and improving its filtration efficiency. Combined with the protective plate and guide plate, the filtered wheat is prevented from falling to the ground from the second discharge port, thus effectively ensuring the practicality and filtration effect of the device. Attached Figure Description

[0016] Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a harvester with a filtering mechanism provided by this utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a side sectional view of the main body of the harvester.

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a rear sectional view of the main body of the harvester.

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the harvester.

[0020] Labels in the diagram: 10. Harvester body; 20. Stripping assembly; 21. Transport roller; 22. Stripping platform; 23. Stripping roller; 24. First discharge port; 25. Second discharge port; 30. Filter assembly; 31. Filter plate; 32. Moving block; 33. Moving trough; 34. Moving plate; 35. Protective plate; 40. Drive assembly; 41. Rotating rod; 42. Cam; 43. Movable rod; 44. Movable hole; 45. Elastic element; 46. Driven rod; 47. First grooved wheel; 48. Second grooved wheel; 49. Belt; 50. Guide plate; 60. Discharge roller; 70. Drive motor; 80. Control room; 90. Cutting shaft. Detailed Implementation

[0021] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0022] Please refer to the following: Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 ,in, Figure 1 A schematic diagram of a preferred embodiment of a harvester with a filtering mechanism provided by this utility model; Figure 2 for Figure 1The diagram shows a side sectional view of the main body of the harvester. Figure 3 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a rear sectional view of the main body of the harvester. Figure 4 for Figure 1 The diagram shows a partial cross-sectional view of the main body of the harvester. A harvester with a filtering mechanism includes: a harvester body 10, a stripping assembly 20 disposed inside the harvester body 10, a filtering assembly 30 disposed inside the harvester body 10 and at the bottom of the stripping assembly 20, and a drive assembly 40 disposed on the surface of the harvester body 10 and at the bottom of the filtering assembly 30;

[0023] The filter assembly 30 includes a filter plate 31 slidably disposed inside the harvester body 10. Movable blocks 32 are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the filter plate 31. A moving groove 33 is provided inside the harvester body 10 for the moving blocks 32 to slide. Movable plates 34 are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two moving blocks 32 located on the same side. A protective plate 35 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter plate 31 near the left side.

[0024] During use, the peeling component 20 peels the wheat ears from the wheat stalks, causing the wheat to fall onto the top of the filter plate 31. The filter plate 31 then filters the wheat. The protective plate 35 slides up and down inside the left guide plate 50 to prevent the filtered wheat from falling to the ground from the second discharge port 25. The protective plate 35 and the guide plate 50 work together to concentrate the filtered wheat inside the groove and discharge it from the discharge hole through the discharge roller 60.

[0025] The drive assembly 40 includes a rotating rod 41 rotatably disposed on the surface of the harvester body 10 and located at the bottom of the moving plate 34. A cam 42 is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating rod 41 and fixedly connected thereto. A movable rod 43 is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block 32. An movable hole 44 is provided on the inner side of the harvester body 10 and on the top of the moving block 32, allowing the movable rod 43 to slide up and down. An elastic element 45 for driving the movable rod 43 to descend is fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable hole 44.

[0026] During operation, the conveyor roller 21 drives the driven rod 46 to rotate. The driven rod 46, through the transmission connection of the first grooved wheel 47, the second grooved wheel 48, and the belt 49, drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate. The rotating rod 41 drives the cam 42 to rotate, and the cam 42 drives the moving plate 34 to move up and down. The moving plate 34 drives the moving block 32 to move up and down reciprocally inside the moving groove 33. At the same time, the moving block 32 drives the movable rod 43 to slide up and down in the movable hole 44. Through the action of the elastic element 45, the up and down reciprocating movement of the moving block 32 is made more stable. The moving block 32 drives the filter plate 31 to shake up and down to filter wheat, thereby improving the wheat filtration efficiency.

[0027] The stripping assembly 20 includes a transport roller 21 located inside the harvester body 10 near the left side, a stripping platform 22 located inside the harvester body 10 and at the bottom of the transport roller 21, two stripping rollers 23 located inside the harvester body 10 and at the right side of the transport roller 21, a first discharge port 24 located inside the harvester body 10 and at the right side of the stripping rollers 23, and a second discharge port 25 located at the bottom inside the harvester body 10 near the left side.

[0028] Two guide plates 50 are fixedly installed inside the harvester body 10 and at the bottom of the filter plate 31. The top of the left guide plate 50 is provided with a sliding groove for the protective plate 35 to slide up and down.

[0029] A groove is provided on the inner side of the harvester body 10 and between the two guide plates 50. A discharge roller 60 is rotatably arranged inside the groove. A drive motor 70 for driving the discharge roller 60 to rotate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the harvester body 10. A discharge hole communicating with the groove is provided on the front side of the harvester body 10.

[0030] The harvester body 10 has a control room 80 on top, and two crossbeams are fixedly installed on the left side of the harvester body 10. A cutting shaft 90 is rotatably installed between the crossbeams.

[0031] Both the front and rear sides of the harvester body 10 are rotatably equipped with driven rods 46. One end of each driven rod 46 is fixedly connected to the adjacent part of the transport roller 21. The outer edge of the driven rod 46 and the outer edge of the rotating rod 41 are respectively fitted with a first grooved wheel 47 and a second grooved wheel 48. The outer edges of the first grooved wheel 47 and the second grooved wheel 48 located on the same side are both fitted with a belt 49 and are connected by transmission through the belt 49.

[0032] The working principle of the harvester with a filtration mechanism provided by this utility model is as follows:

[0033] Step 1: During use, the worker uses the peeling component 20 to peel the wheat ears from the wheat stalks, separating the wheat and placing it on top of the filter plate 31. Simultaneously, the transport roller 21 drives the driven rod 46 to rotate. The driven rod 46, through the transmission connection of the first grooved wheel 47, the second grooved wheel 48, and the belt 49, drives the rotating rod 41 to rotate. The rotating rod 41 drives the cam 42 to rotate, and the cam 42 drives the moving plate 34 to move up and down. The moving plate 34 drives the moving block 32 to reciprocate up and down inside the moving groove 33. Simultaneously, the moving block 32 drives the movable rod 43 to slide up and down in the movable hole 44. Through the action of the elastic element 45, the moving block 32 moves up and down more stably. The moving block 32 drives the filter plate 31 to shake up and down to filter the wheat, improving the wheat filtration efficiency. The protective plate 35 slides up and down inside the left guide plate 50 to prevent the filtered wheat from falling to the ground from the second discharge port 25. With the combined action of the protective plate 35 and the guide plate 50, the filtered wheat is concentrated inside the groove and discharged from the discharge hole through the discharge roller 60.

[0034] Compared with related technologies, the harvester with a filtering mechanism provided by this utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0035] The various components of the device work together to rotate the rotating rod 41, which in turn drives the cam 42 to rotate. The cam 42 then drives the moving plate 34 to move up and down. The moving plate 34 drives the moving block 32 to move up and down reciprocally inside the moving groove 33. At the same time, the moving block 32 drives the movable rod 43 to slide up and down in the movable hole 44. The elastic element 45 makes the up-and-down reciprocating movement of the moving block 32 more stable. The moving block 32 drives the filter plate 31 to shake up and down to filter the wheat, improving the wheat filtration efficiency. With the help of the protective plate 35 and the guide plate 50, the filtered wheat is prevented from falling to the ground from the second discharge port 25, thus effectively ensuring the practicality and filtration effect of the device.

[0036] The above description is merely an embodiment of this utility model and does not limit the patent scope of this utility model. Any equivalent structural or procedural transformations made based on the content of this utility model specification and drawings, or direct or indirect applications in other related technical fields, are similarly included within the patent protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A harvester with a filtering mechanism, characterized in that, include: The harvester body (10) has a stripping component (20) inside the harvester body (10), a filter component (30) inside the harvester body (10) and located at the bottom of the stripping component (20), and a drive component (40) on the surface of the harvester body (10) and located at the bottom of the filter component (30). The filter assembly (30) includes a filter plate (31) slidably disposed inside the harvester body (10). Movable blocks (32) are fixedly installed on both the front and rear sides of the filter plate (31). A moving groove (33) is provided inside the harvester body (10) for the moving blocks (32) to slide. Movable plates (34) are fixedly installed on the surfaces of the two moving blocks (32) located on the same side. A protective plate (35) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the filter plate (31) near the left side. The drive assembly (40) includes a rotating rod (41) rotatably disposed on the surface of the harvester body (10) and located at the bottom of the moving plate (34). A cam (42) is sleeved on the outer edge of the rotating rod (41) and fixedly connected thereto. A movable rod (43) is fixedly installed on the top of the moving block (32). An movable hole (44) is provided on the inner side of the harvester body (10) and on the top of the moving block (32) for the movable rod (43) to slide up and down. An elastic element (45) for driving the movable rod (43) to descend is fixedly installed on the inner side of the movable hole (44).

2. The harvester with a filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The stripping assembly (20) includes a transport roller (21) disposed on the inner side of the harvester body (10) near the left side. A stripping platform (22) is disposed on the inner side of the harvester body (10) and at the bottom of the transport roller (21). Two stripping rollers (23) are disposed on the inner side of the harvester body (10) and at the right side of the transport roller (21). A first discharge port (24) is opened on the inner side of the harvester body (10) and at the right side of the stripping rollers (23). A second discharge port (25) is opened on the bottom inner side of the harvester body (10) near the left side.

3. The harvester with a filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, Two guide plates (50) are fixedly installed on the inner side of the harvester body (10) and at the bottom of the filter plate (31). The top of the guide plate (50) on the left side is provided with a sliding groove for the protective plate (35) to slide up and down.

4. The harvester with a filtering mechanism according to claim 3, characterized in that, A groove is provided on the inner side of the harvester body (10) and between the two guide plates (50). A discharge roller (60) is rotatably arranged on the inner side of the groove. A drive motor (70) for driving the discharge roller (60) to rotate is fixedly installed on the rear side of the harvester body (10). A discharge hole communicating with the groove is provided on the front side of the harvester body (10).

5. The harvester with a filtering mechanism according to claim 1, characterized in that, The harvester body (10) is provided with a control room (80) on the top. Two crossbeams are fixedly installed on the left side of the harvester body (10), and a cutting shaft (90) is rotatably arranged between the crossbeams.

6. The harvester with a filtering mechanism according to claim 2, characterized in that, The harvester body (10) is rotatably provided with driven rods (46) on both the front and rear sides. One end of each driven rod (46) is fixedly connected to the adjacent part of the transport roller (21). The outer edge of the driven rod (46) and the outer edge of the rotating rod (41) are respectively fitted with a first grooved wheel (47) and a second grooved wheel (48). The outer edges of the first grooved wheel (47) and the second grooved wheel (48) located on the same side are both fitted with a belt (49) and are connected by transmission through the belt (49).

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