Surface mine slope ecological restoration greening component

Abstract

The utility model discloses a surface mine slope ecological restoration greening component which comprises a planting frame mechanism, the planting frame mechanism comprises at least one first planting frame and at least one second planting frame, the first planting frame and the second planting frame are both equilateral hexagons, the first planting frame can be fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the second planting frame, and the second planting frame can be fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the second planting frame. The first planting frames and the second planting frames can be spliced and fixed in a honeycomb shape, drainage grooves are formed in the first planting frames and the second planting frames and blocked through soil filtering nets, the soil filtering nets are arranged in the drainage grooves in an up-down sliding mode, and protection mechanisms are fixedly arranged at the top ends of the first planting frames and the top ends of the second planting frames. According to the utility model, the splicing combination can be flexibly carried out according to the number of plants actually required to be planted, the shape and area of the side slope and the like to form planting areas with different scales and shapes, so that various plants can be conveniently planted, and the diversity requirements of ecological restoration can be met.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of greening components technology, and in particular to a greening component for ecological restoration of open-pit mine slopes. Background Technology

[0002] A mine mainly consists of one or more mining workshops (or pitheads, mine shafts, and open-pit mines) and some auxiliary workshops. Mines provide abundant mineral resources for industrial production, but mining also causes enormous damage to the ecological environment. As people's awareness of ecological environmental protection has increased, mines have begun to carry out ecological restoration through greening of mined areas. This is generally achieved by planting vegetation on the mine slopes using greening components, thereby restoring the greenery to the mine slopes.

[0003] Traditional mine ecological restoration and greening components are usually one-piece molded structures, which cannot be flexibly adjusted according to the terrain of the mine slope during installation, making it difficult to meet the greening and planting needs of mine slopes with different terrains and limiting their applicability. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the problems existing in the prior art, this utility model aims to provide a greening component for ecological restoration of open-pit mine slopes. This greening component can be flexibly spliced ​​and combined according to the actual needs of planting the number of plants, as well as the shape and area of ​​the slope, to form planting areas of different sizes and shapes, facilitating the planting of various plants to meet the diverse needs of ecological restoration.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model proposes an ecological restoration and greening component for open-pit mine slopes, including a planting frame mechanism. The planting frame mechanism includes at least one No. 1 planting frame and one No. 2 planting frame, both of which are equilateral hexagons. The No. 1 planting frame can be fixedly installed on the outer wall of the No. 2 planting frame. Multiple No. 1 planting frames and No. 2 planting frames can be spliced ​​and fixed in a honeycomb pattern. Drainage grooves are provided on both the No. 1 planting frame and the No. 2 planting frame. The drainage grooves are sealed by a filter soil mesh, which slides up and down in the drainage grooves.

[0006] The top of both the No. 1 and No. 2 planting frames are fixedly equipped with protective mechanisms. The protective mechanism includes a protective frame, a reinforcing metal mesh is arranged on the inner side of the protective frame, and a protective mesh is arranged on the top of the reinforcing metal mesh. Both the protective mesh and the reinforcing metal mesh are fixed to the protective frame.

[0007] In the above scheme: an installation frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the protective net, and an installation groove matching the installation frame is provided on the inner wall of the top port of the protective frame. The installation frame is installed in the installation groove and fixed by screws.

[0008] In the above scheme: the top of the mounting groove is provided with multiple mounting holes at intervals, and the mounting frame is fixed to each mounting hole by multiple screws.

[0009] In the above scheme: the top of both the No. 1 planting frame and the No. 2 planting frame are provided with multiple threaded connection holes, and the corresponding protective frame is fixed to each of the threaded connection holes by multiple threaded mounting rods, thereby realizing the fixed installation with the No. 1 planting frame or the No. 2 planting frame.

[0010] In the above scheme: the No. 1 planting frame and the No. 2 planting frame are fixed together by bolts. Multiple through holes are formed around the outer edge of the No. 1 planting frame, and multiple countersunk holes are formed around the outer edge of the No. 2 planting frame. The positions of the through holes on each side of the No. 1 planting frame and the countersunk holes on each side of the No. 2 planting frame correspond one-to-one. The bolts pass through the corresponding through holes and are screwed into the corresponding countersunk holes to achieve the splicing and fixing of the two frames. In the above scheme: multiple ground cones are fixedly installed at the bottom of both the No. 1 and No. 2 planting frames.

[0011] In the above scheme: both the No. 1 planting frame and the No. 2 planting frame include a base layer, and the outer surface of the base layer is provided with a wear-resistant layer.

[0012] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0013] 1. Planting frames No. 1 and No. 2 can be flexibly combined and spliced ​​according to the actual number of plants needed, as well as the shape and area of ​​the slope, to form planting areas of different sizes and shapes. This facilitates the planting of various plants to meet the diverse needs of ecological restoration. Furthermore, the drainage channels on planting frames No. 1 and No. 2 can promptly drain excess rainwater, preventing root rot caused by excessive water accumulation. The filter mesh effectively reduces soil erosion during drainage, ensuring both suitable humidity for plant growth and maintaining soil fertility, creating favorable conditions for plant growth. 2. The reinforced metal mesh in the protective structure provides strong support for the protective netting. Working together, the two effectively block falling rocks and debris from damaging the plants while reducing soil erosion due to wind and rain, providing comprehensive protection for plant growth. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the present invention;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the protective mechanism;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram showing the assembly of planting frame 1 and planting frame 2;

[0018] Figure 5This is a partial cross-sectional view of planting frame 1 or planting frame 2.

[0019] Legend:

[0020] 1. Planting frame mechanism; 2. Protective mechanism; 101. Planting frame No. 1; 102. Planting frame No. 2; 103. Through hole; 104. Ground cone; 105. Filter mesh; 106. Countersunk hole; 107. Drainage channel; 108. Threaded connection hole; 10101. Base layer; 10102. Wear-resistant layer; 201. Protective frame; 202. Mounting groove; 203. Protective net; 204. Mounting frame; 205. Mounting hole; 206. Reinforcing metal mesh; 207. Threaded mounting rod. Detailed Implementation

[0021] like Figure 1 As shown in Figure 5, an ecological restoration and greening component for open-pit mine slopes mainly consists of a planting frame mechanism 1 and a protective mechanism 2.

[0022] The planting frame mechanism 1 includes at least one first planting frame 101 and a second planting frame 102. Both the first planting frame 101 and the second planting frame 102 are equilateral hexagons. The first planting frame 101 can be fixedly installed on the outer side wall of the second planting frame 102. Multiple first planting frames 101 and second planting frames 102 can be spliced ​​and fixed in a honeycomb pattern.

[0023] Both planting frames 101 and 102 are provided with drainage channels 107, which are sealed by filter mesh 105, which slides vertically within the drainage channels 107. Specifically, both planting frames 101 and 102 have two vertically extending T-shaped grooves at the locations of the drainage channels 107, and the filter mesh 105 slides within the corresponding T-shaped grooves.

[0024] Ideally, the top of both the first planting frame 101 and the second planting frame 102 are provided with multiple threaded connection holes 108, and the corresponding protective frame 201 is fixed to each of the threaded connection holes 108 by multiple threaded mounting rods 207, thereby achieving fixed installation with the first planting frame 101 or the second planting frame 102.

[0025] Ideally, the first planting frame 101 and the second planting frame 102 are connected and fixed by bolts. The outer circumference of the first planting frame 101 has multiple through holes 103, and the outer circumference of the second planting frame 102 has multiple countersunk holes 106. The positions of the through holes 103 on each side of the first planting frame 101 correspond one-to-one with the positions of the countersunk holes 106 on each side of the second planting frame 102. Bolts are screwed into the corresponding side countersunk holes 106 through the corresponding side through holes 103 to achieve the connection and fixation of the two frames. That is, when the first planting frame 101 needs to be connected to one side of the second planting frame 102, it can be done with bolts. Both the through holes 103 and the countersunk holes 106 can be threaded holes.

[0026] Ideally, multiple ground cones 104 should be fixedly installed at the bottom of both planting frame 101 and planting frame 102.

[0027] Ideally, both planting frame 101 and planting frame 102 include a base layer 10101, and the outer surface of the base layer 10101 is provided with a wear-resistant layer 10102.

[0028] Specifically, the planting frame mechanism 1 facilitates plant planting. Planting frame 101 and planting frame 102 work together, fixed in place by bolts. They can be adjusted and spliced ​​according to the required planting size, making them easy to use. The drainage channel 107 allows excess rainwater to drain away. The filter screen 105 helps reduce soil loss during drainage, preventing excessive rainwater from affecting the plants and minimizing soil erosion. The through hole 103 facilitates use with the countersunk hole 106, enabling the fixed installation and splicing of planting frame 101 and planting frame 102. The ground cone 104 facilitates the insertion of the planting frame into the ground, ensuring its stability. The threaded connection hole 108 facilitates use with the threaded mounting rod 207, enabling the planting frame mechanism 1 and the protective mechanism 2 to be threadedly fixed together. The base layer 10101 is made of corrosion-resistant plastic material, which is recyclable, easy to process and can be reused. The wear-resistant layer 10102 is formed by spraying wear-resistant coating on the outer surface of the base layer 10101, which greatly improves the service life of the planting frame mechanism 1.

[0029] The top of both planting frame 101 and planting frame 102 are fixedly equipped with a protective mechanism 2. The protective mechanism 2 includes a protective frame 201. A reinforcing metal mesh 206 is arranged on the inner side of the protective frame 201. A protective net 203 is arranged above the reinforcing metal mesh 206. Both the protective net 203 and the reinforcing metal mesh 206 are fixed on the protective frame 201.

[0030] Ideally, a mounting frame 204 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the protective net 203, and a mounting groove 202 matching the mounting frame 204 is recessed on the inner wall of the top port of the protective frame 201. The mounting frame 204 is installed in the mounting groove 202 and fixed with screws.

[0031] Ideally, the top of the mounting slot 202 is provided with multiple mounting holes 205 at intervals, and the mounting frame 204 is fixed to each mounting hole 205 by multiple screws.

[0032] The protective frame 201 facilitates the installation of the reinforcing metal mesh 206 and the protective mesh 203. The reinforcing metal mesh 206 is made of corrosion-resistant metal material with a larger mesh size. When used in conjunction with the protective mesh 203, it provides the protective mesh 203 with a certain degree of support, preventing damage to the grass seeds in the center from falling rocks or other large objects. The protective mesh 203 can also reduce the problem of soil loss inside the planting frame. The mounting groove 202 is used in conjunction with the mounting hole 205 and screws to facilitate the installation of the protective mesh 203.

[0033] Working principle: When carrying out ecological restoration work, firstly, according to the topography, slope and planned greening layout of the slope, the No. 1 planting frame 101 and the No. 2 planting frame 102 are transported to the designated position. Workers use tools to forcefully insert the ground cones 104 into the slope soil to ensure that the bottom of the planting frame is firmly rooted. Multiple ground cones 104 work together to distribute the force and adapt to the bearing requirements of different soil types. When splicing the planting frames, the through hole 103 of the No. 1 planting frame 101 is precisely aligned with the countersunk hole 106 of the No. 2 planting frame 102, and bolts are screwed in to make the two tightly connected and spliced ​​into a continuous planting area. As the planting frames are spliced, the filter mesh 105 is slidably installed into the drainage channel 107. Its fine filter mesh structure can not only ensure smooth drainage, but also intercept soil particles.

[0034] Secondly, when planting plants, suitable grass seeds and shrub seedlings for mine growth are planted into the soil in the planting frame. The soil is kept together under the protection of the planting frame and is not easily washed away by rainwater. When installing the protective mechanism 2, the protective net 203 with the installation frame 204 is first aligned with the installation groove 202 of the protective frame 201. Then, screws are screwed in through the installation hole 205 to firmly fix the protective net 203. Finally, the threaded installation rod 207 is installed into the threaded connection hole 108 of the corresponding planting frame to tightly connect the protective mechanism 2 with the planting frame mechanism 1, forming an integrated protective system.

Claims

1. A greening component for ecological restoration of open-pit mine slopes, comprising a planting frame mechanism (1), characterized in that: The planting frame mechanism (1) includes at least one first planting frame (101) and a second planting frame (102). The first planting frame (101) and the second planting frame (102) are both equilateral hexagons. The first planting frame (101) can be fixedly installed on the outer wall of the second planting frame (102). Multiple first planting frames (101) and second planting frames (102) can be spliced ​​and fixed in a honeycomb pattern. Drainage grooves (107) are provided on both the first planting frame (101) and the second planting frame (102). The drainage grooves (107) are blocked by a filter screen (105). The filter screen (105) is slidably disposed in the drainage grooves (107). The top of both the first planting frame (101) and the second planting frame (102) are fixedly equipped with a protective mechanism (2). The protective mechanism (2) includes a protective frame (201). A reinforcing metal mesh (206) is arranged on the inner side of the protective frame (201). A protective net (203) is arranged above the reinforcing metal mesh (206). The protective net (203) and the reinforcing metal mesh (206) are both fixed on the protective frame (201).

2. The ecological restoration and greening component for open-pit mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: An installation frame (204) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the protective net (203). The inner wall of the top port of the protective frame (201) is provided with an installation groove (202) that matches the installation frame (204). The installation frame (204) is installed in the installation groove (202) and fixed with screws.

3. The ecological restoration and greening component for open-pit mine slopes according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the mounting groove (202) is provided with a plurality of mounting holes (205) spaced apart, and the mounting frame (204) is fixed in each mounting hole (205) by a plurality of screws.

4. The ecological restoration and greening component for open-pit mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of both the first planting frame (101) and the second planting frame (102) are provided with multiple threaded connection holes (108). The corresponding protective frame (201) is fixed in each threaded connection hole (108) by multiple threaded mounting rods (207), thereby achieving fixed installation with the first planting frame (101) or the second planting frame (102).

5. The ecological restoration and greening component for open-pit mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first planting frame (101) and the second planting frame (102) are fixed together by bolts. The first planting frame (101) has multiple through holes (103) around its outer edge, and the second planting frame (102) has multiple countersunk holes (106) around its outer edge. The positions of the through holes (103) on each side of the first planting frame (101) and the countersunk holes (106) on each side of the second planting frame (102) correspond one-to-one. The bolts pass through the corresponding side through holes (103) and are screwed into the corresponding side countersunk holes (106) to achieve the splicing and fixing of the two.

6. The ecological restoration and greening component for open-pit mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Multiple ground cones (104) are fixedly installed at the bottom of both the No. 1 planting frame (101) and the No. 2 planting frame (102).

7. The ecological restoration and greening component for open-pit mine slopes according to claim 1, characterized in that: Both the first planting frame (101) and the second planting frame (102) include a base layer (10101), and the outer surface of the base layer (10101) is provided with a wear-resistant layer (10102).

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