Ginseng seedling detoxification breeding device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of breeding devices, in particular to a ginseng seedling detoxification breeding device which comprises a breeding box body, a ventilation pipe opening, a drainage fan, an air guide cover, a motor and a liquid immersion type detoxification assembly. A ventilation pipe opening is formed in the side end part of the breeding box body; a drainage fan is arranged in the ventilation pipe opening. An air guide cover is arranged on the inner wall of the breeding box body; the air guide cover is communicated with the vent pipe opening; a motor is mounted at the side end part of the breeding box body; a liquid immersion type detoxification assembly is arranged in the breeding box body; and the liquid immersion type detoxification assembly comprises a transmission rotating rod and a wire coiling wheel. The transmission rotating rod and the wire coiling wheel are driven by the motor to wind the pull rope, so that the seedling raising plate connected below the pull rope can be automatically put into a nutrient solution pool below for detoxification, the depth of the seedling raising plate invading into the nutrient solution pool can be controlled, and the seedling raising plate can be automatically put into the nutrient solution pool by winding the pull rope after being soaked for a certain time. And the seedling raising plate rises and is separated from the nutrient solution pool.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of breeding device technology, and in particular to a virus-free breeding device for ginseng fruit seedlings. Background Technology

[0002] In traditional ginseng fruit cultivation, problems such as stunted fruit, deformed fruit, and reduced yield are easily caused by seedlings carrying viruses. Virus-free seedlings can effectively overcome these problems, improve fruit yield and quality, increase growers' income, and are welcomed and in demand by a large number of growers.

[0003] When using existing virus-free propagation devices, the roots of the seedlings are often completely immersed in the nutrient solution. The seedlings are not regularly removed from the nutrient solution to dry before being put back in. This can easily lead to excessive moisture in the roots, resulting in poor root development and affecting the device's efficiency in detoxifying the seedlings.

[0004] Therefore, a ginseng fruit seedling detoxification and propagation device was proposed, which solved the problem that existing detoxification and propagation devices completely immersed the seedlings in nutrient solution and could not be removed at regular intervals, resulting in excessive moisture in the roots of the seedlings and affecting the detoxification efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] To address the problem that during the use of propagation devices, the roots of seedlings are often completely immersed in nutrient solution without being periodically removed from the solution to dry before being reinserted, which can easily lead to excessive moisture in the seedling roots and poor root development, thus affecting the device's detoxification efficiency, a ginseng seedling detoxification propagation device is proposed.

[0006] The technical solution of this utility model is as follows: a ginseng fruit seedling virus-free propagation device, comprising a propagation box, a ventilation duct, a drainage fan, an air guide hood, a motor, and an immersion-type virus-free component; a ventilation duct is provided at the side end of the propagation box; a drainage fan is provided inside the ventilation duct; an air guide hood is provided on the inner wall of the propagation box; the air guide hood and the ventilation duct are connected; a motor is installed at the side end of the propagation box; an immersion-type virus-free component is provided inside the propagation box; the immersion-type virus-free component includes a transmission rod and a coiling wheel; the output shaft of the motor passes through the propagation box and is fixedly connected to the transmission rod; a coiling wheel is fixedly connected to the outer end of the transmission rod.

[0007] Preferably, during the use of the propagation device, the transmission rod and reel in the immersion-type detoxification component are driven by a motor to wind up the pull rope. This allows the seedling tray connected below the pull rope to be automatically placed into the nutrient solution tank below for detoxification, and the depth of immersion in the nutrient solution tank can be controlled. After soaking for a certain period, the pull rope is wound up, causing the seedling tray to rise and detach from the nutrient solution tank. The ventilation vents outside the propagation box and the internal airflow fan accelerate air circulation, allowing the soaked seedlings to quickly dry, avoiding prolonged soaking that could cause root dampness and affect root development. This also facilitates subsequent re-immersion in the nutrient solution tank, protecting the roots of the seedlings and improving detoxification efficiency.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the liquid-immersion detoxification component also includes a pull rope, an upper hook, a lower hook, a hanging horizontal plate, an overlapping plate, a seedling tray, a partition plate, an ultraviolet lamp, a nutrient solution pool, a built-in basket, an air wave release plate, and a miniature air pump; the outer end of the reel is wrapped with a pull rope.

[0009] Preferably, the lower end of the pull rope is fixedly connected to an upper hook; the lower end of the upper hook is engaged with a lower hook; and the lower end of the lower hook is fixedly connected to a suspension crossbar.

[0010] Preferably, the hanging cross plate is hinged to both sides with overlapping plates; a seedling tray is fixed to the lower end of the overlapping plate; and a through hole is opened at the bottom end of the seedling tray.

[0011] As a preferred option, the seedling tray is equipped with a partition; and the top inner wall of the propagation box is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp.

[0012] As a preferred option, the breeding box is equipped with a nutrient solution tank inside; the nutrient solution tank contains a built-in tray.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, the nutrient solution tank is equipped with an air wave release perforation plate; a miniature air pump is installed on the outer back end of the breeding box; and the output pipe of the miniature air pump is connected to the air wave release perforation plate.

[0014] The beneficial effects of this invention are as follows: During the use of the propagation device, the transmission rod and the reel are driven by the motor to wind up the pull rope. The seedling tray can be planted inside, and the seedling tray connected below the pull rope can be automatically placed into the nutrient solution pool below for detoxification. The depth of immersion in the nutrient solution pool can be controlled. After soaking for a certain period of time, the seedling tray is lifted and detached from the nutrient solution pool by winding up the pull rope. The ventilation vents on the outside of the propagation box and the internal drainage fan can accelerate air circulation, allowing the soaked seedlings to quickly dry, avoiding root dampness caused by prolonged soaking, which would affect root development. It also facilitates subsequent immersion in the nutrient solution pool, protecting the roots of the seedlings and improving the efficiency of detoxification. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the breeding device of this utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the spool of the breeding device of this utility model.

[0017] Figure 3 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural schematic of the seedling tray of the propagation device of this utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 The diagram shown is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the built-in basket of the breeding device of this utility model.

[0019] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached diagram: 1. Breeding box; 2. Ventilation duct; 3. Drainage fan; 4. Air guide hood; 5. Motor; 501. Transmission rod; 502. Reel; 503. Pull rope; 504. Upper hook; 505. Lower hook; 506. Hanging crossbar; 507. Overlapping plate; 508. Seedling tray; 509. Divider plate; 510. Ultraviolet lamp; 511. Nutrient solution tank; 512. Built-in basket; 513. Air wave release perforated plate; 514. Miniature air pump. Detailed Implementation

[0020] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments.

[0021] Please see Figures 1-4 This utility model provides an embodiment of a ginseng fruit seedling detoxification and propagation device, comprising a propagation box 1, a ventilation port 2, a drainage fan 3, an air guide hood 4, a motor 5, and an immersion detoxification component; the propagation box 1 is provided with a ventilation port 2 at its side end; the ventilation port 2 is provided with a drainage fan 3 inside; the propagation box 1 is provided with an air guide hood 4 on its inner wall; the air guide hood 4 and the ventilation port 2 are connected; the propagation box 1 is equipped with a motor 5 at its side end; the propagation box 1 is provided with an immersion detoxification component inside; the immersion detoxification component includes a transmission rod 501 and a coiled reel 502; the output shaft of the motor 5 passes through the propagation box 1 and is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 501; the outer end of the transmission rod 501 is fixedly connected to the coiled reel 502.

[0022] Please see Figures 2-3In this embodiment, the immersion detoxification component further includes a pull rope 503, an upper hook 504, a lower hook 505, a hanging crossbar 506, an overlapping plate 507, a seedling tray 508, a partition plate 509, an ultraviolet lamp 510, a nutrient solution tank 511, an internal basket 512, an air wave release plate 513, and a micro air pump 514; the pull rope 503 is wound around the outer end of the reel 502, and the lower end of the pull rope 503 is fixedly connected to the upper hook 504; the lower end of the upper hook 504 is engaged with the lower hook 505; the lower hook 505... A hanging horizontal plate 506 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the 5, and overlapping plates 507 are hinged to both sides of the hanging horizontal plate 506; a seedling tray 508 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the overlapping plate 507; a through hole is opened at the bottom end of the seedling tray 508, and a partition plate 509 is set inside the seedling tray 508; an ultraviolet lamp 510 is installed on the inner wall of the top of the propagation box 1, and the seedlings can be planted on the seedling tray 508. After the seedling tray 508 is immersed in the nutrient solution pool 511, it can be detoxified. The ultraviolet lamp 510 can play an auxiliary disinfection role.

[0023] Please see Figure 4 In this embodiment, a nutrient solution tank 511 is installed inside the breeding box 1; an internal tray 512 is placed inside the nutrient solution tank 511, and an air wave release perforation plate 513 is provided inside the nutrient solution tank 511; a micro air pump 514 is installed on the outer back end of the breeding box 1; the output pipe of the micro air pump 514 is connected to the air wave release perforation plate 513. The internal tray 512 can filter out large soil clods or other debris that fall off after each immersion of the seedling tray 508, extending the service life of the agents inside the nutrient solution tank 511 and avoiding frequent replacement. The micro air pump 514 delivers air to the inside of the nutrient solution tank 511 through the air wave release perforation plate 513, increasing the fluctuation of the liquid and improving the contact with the roots of the seedlings, thereby improving the detoxification efficiency.

[0024] When working, the transmission rod 501 and the coil wheel 502 are driven by the motor 5 to wind up the pull rope 503. The seedling tray 508 can plant the seedlings inside. Thus, the seedling tray 508 connected below the pull rope 503 can be automatically put into the nutrient solution pool 511 below for detoxification, and the depth of penetration into the nutrient solution pool 511 can be controlled.

[0025] Next, by winding up the pull rope 503, the seedling tray 508 is lifted and detached from the nutrient solution tank 511. The ventilation duct 2 on the outside of the propagation box 1 and the internal drainage fan 3 can accelerate the air circulation, so that the seedlings after soaking can quickly recover from dryness, avoid the root moisture caused by prolonged soaking which would affect root development, and facilitate subsequent re-immersion in the nutrient solution tank 511, which protects the roots of the seedlings and improves the efficiency of detoxification.

[0026] Finally, the built-in basket 512 can filter out large clods of soil or other debris that fall into the seedling tray 508 after each immersion, extending the service life of the agents inside the nutrient solution tank 511 and avoiding frequent replacements. The micro air pump 514 delivers air to the inside of the nutrient solution tank 511 through the air wave release orifice plate 513, increasing the fluctuation of the liquid and improving the contact with the roots of the seedlings, thereby improving the detoxification efficiency.

[0027] Through the above steps, the problem of excessive moisture in the roots of seedlings, which affects the detoxification efficiency, caused by the inability to remove seedlings from the nutrient solution after complete immersion in the existing detoxification propagation device, is solved. The transmission rod 501 and the reel 502 are driven by the motor 5 to wind up the pull rope 503, and the seedling tray 508 can be planted inside. The seedling tray 508 connected below the pull rope 503 can be automatically placed into the nutrient solution pool 511 below for detoxification. The depth of immersion in the nutrient solution pool 511 can be controlled. After soaking for a certain period of time, the seedling tray 508 is lifted and detached from the nutrient solution pool 511 by winding up the pull rope 503. The ventilation duct 2 on the outside of the propagation box 1 and the drainage fan 3 inside can accelerate the air circulation, so that the seedlings can quickly dry after soaking, avoiding the root moisture caused by prolonged soaking, which affects root development. It also facilitates subsequent immersion in the nutrient solution pool 511, which protects the roots of the seedlings and improves the detoxification efficiency.

[0028] The embodiments of the present invention have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present invention is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present invention.

Claims

1. A ginseng fruit seedling virus-free propagation device, comprising a propagation box (1); characterized in that: It also includes a ventilation duct (2), a flow fan (3), an air guide hood (4), a motor (5), and an immersion detoxification assembly; a ventilation duct (2) is provided at the side end of the breeding box (1); a flow fan (3) is provided inside the ventilation duct (2); an air guide hood (4) is provided on the inner wall of the breeding box (1); the air guide hood (4) and the ventilation duct (2) are connected; a motor (5) is installed at the side end of the breeding box (1); an immersion detoxification assembly is provided inside the breeding box (1); the immersion detoxification assembly includes a transmission rod (501) and a coil wheel (502); the output shaft of the motor (5) passes through the breeding box (1) and is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (501); the outer end of the transmission rod (501) is fixedly connected to the coil wheel (502).

2. The ginseng fruit seedling virus-free propagation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The immersion detoxification component also includes a pull rope (503), an upper hook (504), a lower hook (505), a hanging horizontal plate (506), an overlapping plate (507), a seedling tray (508), a partition plate (509), an ultraviolet lamp (510), a nutrient solution tank (511), an internal tray (512), an air wave release perforated plate (513), and a micro air pump (514). A pull rope (503) is wound around the outer end of the reel (502).

3. The ginseng fruit seedling virus-free propagation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower end of the pull rope (503) is fixed with an upper hook (504); the lower end of the upper hook (504) is snapped with a lower hook (505); The lower end of the lower hook (505) is fixed with a suspension cross plate (506).

4. The ginseng fruit seedling virus-free propagation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The hanging horizontal plate (506) is hinged with overlapping plates (507) on both sides; the lower end of the overlapping plate (507) is fixed with a seedling tray (508); The bottom end of the seedling tray (508) has a through hole.

5. The ginseng fruit seedling virus-free propagation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The seedling tray (508) is equipped with a partition (509); the top inner wall of the breeding box (1) is equipped with an ultraviolet lamp (510).

6. The ginseng fruit seedling virus-free propagation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The breeding box (1) is equipped with a nutrient solution tank (511); the nutrient solution tank (511) is equipped with a built-in basket (512).

7. The ginseng fruit seedling virus-free propagation device according to claim 6, characterized in that: The nutrient solution tank (511) is equipped with an air wave release perforation plate (513); a micro air pump (514) is installed on the back of the outer side of the breeding box (1); the output pipe of the micro air pump (514) is connected to the air wave release perforation plate (513).

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