Bait conveying and distributing mechanism of batch feeder

Abstract

The utility model discloses a feeding machine bait conveying and distributing mechanism which comprises a main pipeline, a plurality of evenly-distributed three-way pipes are connected outside the main pipeline in a sleeved mode, a movable plate is connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the right side of each three-way pipe in a sliding mode, and a blocking piece is movably connected to the position, close to the top, of the front wall of each movable plate through a rotating shaft and a bearing. An electric push rod is movably connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the front wall of the moving plate through a rotating shaft and a bearing, a rectangular piece is movably connected to the position, close to the left side, of the rear wall of the electric push rod through a rotating shaft and a bearing, and the top of the rectangular piece is connected to the bottom of a blocking piece through a bolt; a clamping block is connected to the position, close to the bottom, of the right side of the movable plate through a bolt, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping block is formed in the position, close to the bottom, of the inner wall of the right side of the three-way pipe. The utility model has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, convenience and the like, and the shape of the baffle plate can be adjusted according to the characters of different baits (particles, powder, liquid and the like).

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of feed conveying technology for feeders, and in particular to a feed conveying and distribution mechanism for feeders. Background Technology

[0002] Feed is the material basis for the development of aquaculture. The main nutrients in feed include protein, fat, carbohydrates, inorganic salts, and vitamins. These nutrients provide energy for the organism to maintain its life activities or to form new substances. Aquaculture feed is not only essential for the survival of fish and shrimp, but also absolutely indispensable for their growth, reproduction, and fattening. Currently, feed dispensing machines are commonly used for feed delivery and distribution. However, existing feed dispensing machines cannot achieve efficient and convenient dispensing, increasing costs and reducing efficiency. Therefore, we propose a feed dispensing machine mechanism. Utility Model Content

[0003] The purpose of this utility model is to at least solve one of the technical problems existing in the prior art, and to provide a feed conveying and distribution mechanism for a feeder that can carry out efficient and convenient conveying and distribution, thereby reducing its cost and improving its conveying and distribution efficiency and usage efficiency.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, a feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder is provided, comprising: a main pipeline, wherein a plurality of evenly distributed tee pipes are sleeved on the main pipeline; a movable plate is slidably connected to the inner right side of the tee pipes near the bottom; a baffle is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate near the top via a rotating shaft and a bearing; an electric push rod is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate near the bottom via a rotating shaft and a bearing; and a rectangular plate is movably connected to the rear wall of the electric push rod near the left side via a rotating shaft and a bearing; the top of the rectangular plate is bolted to the bottom of the baffle.

[0005] According to the feed conveying and distributing mechanism of the feeder, a snap-fit ​​block is bolted to the right side of the moving plate near the bottom. A snap-fit ​​groove matching the snap-fit ​​block is opened on the right inner wall of the three-way pipe near the bottom. Threaded holes are opened on the top of the snap-fit ​​block and the top of the inner cavity of the snap-fit ​​groove, and the same fastening screw passes through the two threaded holes.

[0006] According to the aforementioned feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder, a guide pipe is bolted into the main pipeline. Mounting plates are bolted to the right side of the guide pipe near both the top and bottom. Two mutually fitting closed plates are slidably connected between the two mounting plates. A first connecting rod and a second connecting rod are movably connected along the front-rear direction on the right side of the front closed plate via a shaft and bearing, respectively. The left side of the first and second connecting rods, near the top, is movably connected to the right side of the guide pipe near the top via a shaft and bearing, respectively. A third connecting rod and a V-shaped connecting rod are movably connected along the front-rear direction on the right side of the rear closed plate via a shaft and bearing, respectively. The left side of the third connecting rod and the V-shaped connecting rod, near the top, is movably connected to the right side of the guide pipe near the top via a shaft and bearing, respectively. A protective cover is bolted to the right side of the feed pipe near the top, and the top of the protective cover is open. The top of the protective cover is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main pipeline. The bottom of the protective cover has a movable groove, and the top of the V-shaped connecting rod extends through the movable groove into the protective cover and is hinged to an electric telescopic rod. The bottom of the electric telescopic rod is hinged to a rectangular block, and the bottom of the rectangular block is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover. A first docking plate is bolted to the rear side of the second connecting rod near the top, and several evenly distributed first tooth blocks are installed on the rear side of the first docking plate. A second docking plate is bolted to the front side of the third connecting rod, and several evenly distributed second tooth blocks that mesh with the first tooth blocks are installed on the front side of the second docking plate.

[0007] According to the aforementioned feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder, the bottom of the upper mounting plate and the top of the lower mounting plate are both provided with limiting grooves that match the closing plate, and the top and bottom of the closing plate are both placed in the limiting grooves.

[0008] According to the feed conveying and distributing mechanism of the feeder, the top of the three-way pipe is connected to an inverted cylinder, the top of the inner cavity of the inverted cylinder is connected to an electric cylinder by bolts, and the bottom of the push rod on the electric cylinder is connected to a pusher block by bolts.

[0009] According to the aforementioned feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder, a sealing ring is fitted inside the inverted cylinder near the bottom, and the sealing ring matches the pusher block, and the sealing ring is fitted outside the electric cylinder.

[0010] According to the aforementioned feed conveying and distribution mechanism for a feeder, the pusher block is placed inside the main pipeline, and the pusher block matches the bottom opening of the tee pipe.

[0011] The above solution has at least one of the following beneficial effects:

[0012] 1. This utility model has the advantages of low cost, high efficiency, and convenience;

[0013] 2. The shape of the baffle of this utility model can be adjusted according to the properties of different baits (granules, powders, liquids, etc.).

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a front perspective view of the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure;

[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Enlarged view of point A in the image;

[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 A partial side view of components such as the central guide tube and the closing plate;

[0020] Figure 5 for Figure 1 A partial perspective view of components such as the first and second tooth blocks;

[0021] Figure 6 for Figure 1 Partial 3D view of components such as the central sealing ring and pusher block;

[0022] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the material discharge device of this utility model.

[0023] Legend:

[0024] 1. Main pipe; 2. T-pipe; 3. Fastening screw; 4. Inverted cylinder; 5. Baffle plate; 6. Guide pipe; 7. Electric push rod; 8. Closing plate; 9. Pushing block; 10. Sealing ring; 11. Electric cylinder; 12. Mounting plate; 13. First connecting rod; 14. Second connecting rod; 15. Third connecting rod; 16. V-shaped connecting rod; 17. Electric telescopic rod; 18. First docking plate; 19. First toothed block; 20. Second docking plate; 21. Second toothed block; 22. Rectangular block; 23. Protective cover; 24. Limiting groove; 25. Rectangular piece; 26. Moving plate; 27. Snap-fit ​​block; 28. Snap-fit ​​groove; 29. ​​Threaded hole; 30. Movable groove. Detailed Implementation

[0025] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0026] Example 1

[0027] Reference Figures 1 to 6 This utility model discloses a feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder, comprising a main pipeline 1, with a plurality of evenly distributed T-pipes 2 sleeved around the main pipeline 1. A movable plate 26 is slidably connected to the inner right side wall of the T-pipes 2 near the bottom. A baffle 5 is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate 26 near the top via a rotating shaft and bearing. An electric push rod 7 is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate 26 near the bottom via a rotating shaft and bearing. A rectangular plate 2 is movably connected to the rear wall of the electric push rod 7 near the left side via a rotating shaft and bearing. 5. The top of the rectangular piece 25 is bolted to the bottom of the baffle 5. The top of the three-way pipe 2 is connected to the inverted cylinder 4. The top of the inner cavity of the inverted cylinder 4 is bolted to the electric cylinder 11. The bottom of the push rod on the electric cylinder 11 is bolted to the push block 9. A sealing ring 10 is fitted inside the inverted cylinder 4 near the bottom. The sealing ring 10 matches the push block 9. The sealing ring 10 is fitted outside the electric cylinder 11. The push block 9 is placed inside the main pipeline 1. The push block 9 matches the bottom opening of the three-way pipe 2.

[0028] Near the bottom of the right side of the movable plate 26, a snap-fit ​​block 27 is bolted to it. Near the bottom of the right side inner wall of the tee pipe 2, a snap-fit ​​groove 28 matching the snap-fit ​​block 27 is provided. Threaded holes 29 are provided on the top of the snap-fit ​​block 27 and the top of the inner cavity of the snap-fit ​​groove 28, and the same fastening screw 3 passes through the two threaded holes 29. This structure allows the shape of the baffle 5 to be adjusted according to the properties of different baits (particles, powders, liquids, etc.).

[0029] A guide pipe 6 is bolted into the main pipeline 1. Mounting plates 12 are bolted to the right side of the guide pipe 6 near both the top and bottom. Two slidingly connected closed plates 8 are formed between the two mounting plates 12. Limiting grooves 24 matching the closed plates 8 are provided on the bottom of the upper mounting plate 12 and the top of the lower mounting plate 12. The top and bottom of the closed plates 8 are placed within the limiting grooves 24. A first connecting rod 13 and a second connecting rod 14 are movably connected along the front-rear direction on the right side of the closed plate 8 via a shaft and bearing. The left side of the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 near the top is movably connected to the right side of the guide pipe 6 near the top via a shaft and bearing. A third connecting rod 15 and a V-shaped connecting rod 16 are movably connected along the front-rear direction on the right side of the closed plate 8 via a shaft and bearing. The left side of the third connecting rod 15 and the V-shaped connecting rod 16 near the top is movably connected to the guide pipe 6 via a shaft and bearing. Near the top of the material pipe 6, a protective cover 23 is bolted to the right side of the guide pipe 6. The top of the protective cover 23 is open and bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main pipe 1. A movable groove 30 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 23. The top of the V-shaped connecting rod 16 extends through the movable groove 30 and is hinged to an electric telescopic rod 17 inside the protective cover 23. A rectangular block 22 is hinged to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 17. The bottom of the rectangular block 22 is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover 23. Near the top of the rear side of the second connecting rod 14, a first docking plate 18 is bolted to the rear side of the first docking plate 18. Several evenly distributed first toothed blocks 19 are installed on the rear side of the first docking plate 18. The front side of the third connecting rod 15 is bolted to a second docking plate 20. Several evenly distributed second toothed blocks 21 that mesh with the first toothed blocks 19 are installed on the front side of the second docking plate 20. This structure allows for the opening and closing of the two closed plates 8, enabling the adjustment of the orifice diameter of the feed tube 6. By reducing the tube diameter, the high-pressure air can be disrupted.

[0030] Working Principle: In use, the main pipeline 1 is first installed in the desired position. Then, the extension and retraction of the electric telescopic rod 17 causes the V-shaped connecting rod 16 to swing backward or forward. The V-shaped connecting rod 16 causes the rear closing plate 8 to move backward or forward within the limiting groove 24. The closing plate 8, in turn, causes the third connecting rod 15 to swing backward or forward. The third connecting rod 15, through the second docking plate 20 and the second toothed block 21, actuates the first toothed block 19. The first toothed block 19, through the first docking plate 18, causes the second connecting rod 14 to swing forward or backward. The second connecting rod 14 then causes the front closing plate 8 to swing forward or backward within the limiting groove 24, thus opening and closing the two closing plates 8. This allows for adjustment of the orifice diameter of the guide pipe 6. The reduced pipe diameter can disrupt the high-pressure air. The retraction or extension of the push rod on the electric cylinder 11 can drive the pusher block 9 to move up or down inside the three-way pipe 2, which can effectively block the material and achieve partial discharge. It can effectively control the feeding and distribution of bait and push the material downward, which can effectively prevent the blockage of the pipe below the three-way pipe 2. At the same time, the retraction or extension of the electric push rod 7 can drive the baffle 5 to swing to the right or left, which can achieve intermittent discharge and effectively prevent the material from being discharged too quickly and causing overfeeding. By removing the fastening screw 3 and pulling the electric push rod 7, the baffle 5 can be removed from the three-way pipe 2, so that the shape of the baffle 5 can be adjusted according to the properties of different baits (granules, powders, and liquids, etc.).

[0031] Example 2

[0032] Reference Figure 7 This utility model discloses a feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder, comprising a main pipeline 1, with a plurality of evenly distributed T-pipes 2 sleeved around the main pipeline 1. A movable plate 26 is slidably connected to the inner right side wall of the T-pipes 2 near the bottom. A baffle 5 is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate 26 near the top via a rotating shaft and bearing. An electric push rod 7 is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate 26 near the bottom via a rotating shaft and bearing. A rectangular plate 2 is movably connected to the rear wall of the electric push rod 7 near the left side via a rotating shaft and bearing. 5. The top of the rectangular piece 25 is bolted to the bottom of the baffle 5. The top of the three-way pipe 2 is connected to the inverted cylinder 4. The top of the inner cavity of the inverted cylinder 4 is bolted to the electric cylinder 11. The bottom of the push rod on the electric cylinder 11 is bolted to the push block 9. A sealing ring 10 is fitted inside the inverted cylinder 4 near the bottom. The sealing ring 10 matches the push block 9. The sealing ring 10 is fitted outside the electric cylinder 11. The push block 9 is placed inside the main pipeline 1. The push block 9 matches the bottom opening of the three-way pipe 2.

[0033] Near the bottom of the right side of the movable plate 26, a snap-fit ​​block 27 is bolted to it. Near the bottom of the right side inner wall of the tee pipe 2, a snap-fit ​​groove 28 matching the snap-fit ​​block 27 is provided. Threaded holes 29 are provided on the top of the snap-fit ​​block 27 and the top of the inner cavity of the snap-fit ​​groove 28, and the same fastening screw 3 passes through the two threaded holes 29. This structure allows the shape of the baffle 5 to be adjusted according to the properties of different baits (particles, powders, liquids, etc.).

[0034] A guide pipe 6 is bolted into the main pipeline 1. Mounting plates 12 are bolted to the right side of the guide pipe 6 near both the top and bottom. Two slidingly connected closed plates 8 are formed between the two mounting plates 12. Limiting grooves 24 matching the closed plates 8 are provided on the bottom of the upper mounting plate 12 and the top of the lower mounting plate 12. The top and bottom of the closed plates 8 are placed within the limiting grooves 24. A first connecting rod 13 and a second connecting rod 14 are movably connected along the front-rear direction on the right side of the closed plate 8 via a shaft and bearing. The left side of the first connecting rod 13 and the second connecting rod 14 near the top is movably connected to the right side of the guide pipe 6 near the top via a shaft and bearing. A third connecting rod 15 and a V-shaped connecting rod 16 are movably connected along the front-rear direction on the right side of the closed plate 8 via a shaft and bearing. The left side of the third connecting rod 15 and the V-shaped connecting rod 16 near the top is movably connected to the guide pipe 6 via a shaft and bearing. Near the top of the material pipe 6, a protective cover 23 is bolted to the right side of the guide pipe 6. The top of the protective cover 23 is open and bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main pipe 1. A movable groove 30 is provided at the bottom of the protective cover 23. The top of the V-shaped connecting rod 16 extends through the movable groove 30 and is hinged to an electric telescopic rod 17 inside the protective cover 23. A rectangular block 22 is hinged to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod 17. The bottom of the rectangular block 22 is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover 23. Near the top of the rear side of the second connecting rod 14, a first docking plate 18 is bolted to the rear side of the first docking plate 18. Several evenly distributed first toothed blocks 19 are installed on the rear side of the first docking plate 18. The front side of the third connecting rod 15 is bolted to a second docking plate 20. Several evenly distributed second toothed blocks 21 that mesh with the first toothed blocks 19 are installed on the front side of the second docking plate 20. This structure allows for the opening and closing of the two closed plates 8, enabling the adjustment of the orifice diameter of the feed tube 6. By reducing the tube diameter, the high-pressure air can be disrupted.

[0035] This utility model includes a guide pipe and a feeding pipe, and the bait is fed through two bends (such as...). Figure 7 As shown, the material is guided into the inlet and outlet, and the discharge pipe can rotate 360 ​​degrees to achieve different feeding directions. Therefore, the electrical part can be omitted in this technical solution, and it can be realized by purely mechanical means.

[0036] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder, characterized in that, include: The main pipeline (1) is fitted with several evenly distributed tee pipes (2). A movable plate (26) is slidably connected to the inner right side of the tee pipe (2) near the bottom. A baffle plate (5) is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate (26) near the top via a rotating shaft and bearing. An electric push rod (7) is movably connected to the front wall of the movable plate (26) near the bottom via a rotating shaft and bearing. A rectangular piece (25) is movably connected to the rear wall of the electric push rod (7) near the left side via a rotating shaft and bearing. The top of the rectangular piece (25) is bolted to the bottom of the baffle plate (5).

2. The feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The right side of the movable plate (26) is connected to a snap-fit ​​block (27) near the bottom by bolts. The right inner wall of the three-way pipe (2) is provided with a snap-fit ​​groove (28) that matches the snap-fit ​​block (27) near the bottom. The top of the snap-fit ​​block (27) and the top of the inner cavity of the snap-fit ​​groove (28) are both provided with threaded holes (29), and the two threaded holes (29) are provided with the same fastening screw (3).

3. The feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The main pipeline (1) is bolted to a guide pipe (6). Mounting plates (12) are bolted to the right side of the guide pipe (6) near the top and bottom. Two slidingly connected closed plates (8) are connected between the two mounting plates (12). The right side of the front closed plate (8) is movably connected to a first connecting rod (13) and a second connecting rod (14) along the front-rear direction via a rotating shaft and bearing. The left side of the first connecting rod (13) and the second connecting rod (14) near the top is movably connected to the right side of the guide pipe (6) near the top via a rotating shaft and bearing. The right side of the rear closed plate (8) is movably connected to a third connecting rod (15) and a V-shaped connecting rod (16) along the front-rear direction via a rotating shaft and bearing. The left side of the third connecting rod (15) and the V-shaped connecting rod (16) near the top is movably connected to the right side of the guide pipe (6) near the top via a rotating shaft and bearing. The right side of the guide pipe (6) near the top is bolted to a protective... A protective cover (23) is provided, with an opening at the top. The top of the protective cover (23) is bolted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the main pipeline (1). A movable groove (30) is provided at the bottom of the protective cover (23). The top of the V-shaped connecting rod (16) extends through the movable groove (30) into the protective cover (23) and is hinged to an electric telescopic rod (17). A rectangular block (22) is hinged to the bottom of the electric telescopic rod (17). The bottom of the rectangular block (22) is connected to a rectangular block (22) through a bolt. The bolt is connected to the bottom of the inner cavity of the protective cover (23). The rear side of the second connecting rod (14) is connected to the first docking plate (18) by bolts near the top. The rear side of the first docking plate (18) is equipped with several evenly distributed first tooth blocks (19). The front side of the third connecting rod (15) is connected to the second docking plate (20) by bolts. The front side of the second docking plate (20) is equipped with several evenly distributed second tooth blocks (21) that mesh with the first tooth blocks (19).

4. The feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder according to claim 3, characterized in that, The bottom of the upper mounting plate (12) and the top of the lower mounting plate (12) are provided with limiting grooves (24) that match the closing plate (8), and the top and bottom of the closing plate (8) are placed in the limiting grooves (24).

5. The feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, The top of the three-way pipe (2) is connected to the inverted cylinder (4), and the top of the inner cavity of the inverted cylinder (4) is connected to the electric cylinder (11) by bolts. The bottom end of the push rod on the electric cylinder (11) is connected to the push block (9) by bolts.

6. The feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder according to claim 1, characterized in that, A sealing ring (10) is fitted inside the inverted cylinder (4) near the bottom, and the sealing ring (10) matches the pusher block (9), and the sealing ring (10) is fitted outside the electric cylinder (11).

7. The feed conveying and distributing mechanism for a feeder according to claim 5, characterized in that, The pusher block (9) is placed inside the main pipeline (1), and the pusher block (9) matches the bottom opening of the tee pipe (2).

Images