Flash vaporization device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a flash vaporization device, which relates to the technical field of steam sterilization, and comprises a flash group, a connecting hose, a heating group and an injection pipe, a heat storage ingot is fixedly arranged in the flash group, the space above the heat storage ingot is a flash chamber, and the top of the flash group is provided with a sterilization port; the first end of the connecting hose is fixedly arranged on the flash evaporation set and communicates with the flash evaporation chamber, the second end of the connecting hose is fixedly arranged on the heating set, and the second end of the connecting hose communicates with the interior of the heating set; the side wall of the heating group is fixedly connected and communicated with an air inlet pipe, the air inlet pipe is used for being externally connected with a fan, and the heating group can heat air entering the heating group from the air inlet pipe; the first end of the injection pipe is fixedly arranged on the side wall of the heating set, the injection pipe penetrates through the connecting hose from the interior of the heating set and then enters the flash chamber, and the second end of the injection pipe is arranged in the flash chamber and can provide hydrogen peroxide liquid drops for the heat storage ingot; the continuous flash vaporization device is favorable for improving the efficiency of continuous flash vaporization.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of steam sterilization technology, and in particular to a flash steaming device. Background Technology

[0002] Liquid hydrogen peroxide is highly corrosive and cannot be used for direct spraying for disinfection.

[0003] The flash evaporator works by instantly heating liquid hydrogen peroxide solution, causing it to vaporize and evaporate. The steam pressure, combined with the power of a fan, propels the hydrogen peroxide vapor rapidly into the disinfection space, achieving a disinfection effect. The heat storage tablets in the flash chamber are preheated to a high temperature. When liquid peroxide drips onto these tablets, it instantly vaporizes upon contact with the high-temperature surface, and the vapor is ejected from the disinfection port by the flowing air.

[0004] However, when the ambient temperature is low, the steam ejected from the disinfection port is prone to condensation, affecting disinfection efficiency and corroding items in the disinfection space. At the same time, when the ambient temperature is low, the temperature of the liquid medicine itself will also be low. When the liquid medicine drips onto the heat storage ingot, it will cause a sudden drop in the local temperature of the heat storage ingot. Continuous dripping will affect the vaporization effect and efficiency. Since the prerequisite for keeping the heat storage ingot at a high temperature is to continuously heat the heat storage ingot, once the liquid medicine dripping stops or the dripping rate slows down, the temperature of the heat storage ingot will become too high and difficult to cool down quickly, causing the droplets to bounce and splash, reducing the efficiency of continuous flash vaporization. Furthermore, excessively high temperatures also have a significant adverse effect on the lifespan of components. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flash vaporization device to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to help improve the efficiency of continuous flash vaporization.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following solution:

[0007] This utility model provides a flash vaporization device, including a flash vaporization group, a connecting hose, a heating group, and an injection pipe. A heat storage ingot is fixedly installed within the flash vaporization group. The space above the heat storage ingot within the flash vaporization group forms a flash vaporization chamber. A sterilization port is provided at the top of the flash vaporization group, allowing the flash vaporization chamber to communicate with the outside. The first end of the connecting hose is fixedly installed on the flash vaporization group and communicates with the flash vaporization chamber. The second end of the connecting hose is fixedly installed on the heating group and communicates with the interior of the heating group. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected and communicates with the side wall of the heating group. The air inlet pipe is used to connect to an external fan, and the heating group can heat the air entering the heating group through the air inlet pipe. The first end of the injection pipe is fixedly installed on the side wall of the heating group and is used to connect to an external peristaltic pump. The injection pipe passes through the connecting hose from inside the heating group and enters the flash vaporization chamber. The second end of the injection pipe is placed in the flash vaporization chamber and can provide hydrogen peroxide droplets to the heat storage ingot.

[0008] Preferably, a heating rod is fixedly installed inside the heating assembly.

[0009] Preferably, spiral fins are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the heating rod.

[0010] Preferably, the portion of the injection tube placed inside the connecting hose is a spiral segment.

[0011] Preferably, the second end of the injection tube is connected to an injection head, the injection head having a dispensing chamber and a plurality of dispensing tubes, each of the dispensing tubes being arranged around the dispensing chamber, the interior of the dispensing chamber communicating with the second end of the injection tube, and the interior of the dispensing chamber communicating with the interior of each of the dispensing tubes.

[0012] Preferably, the end face of each of the liquid distribution tubes that is away from the liquid distribution chamber can contact the top surface of the heat storage ingot.

[0013] Preferably, each of the liquid distribution tubes has a plurality of steam outlet grooves on the end face away from the liquid distribution chamber, and each steam outlet groove can connect the inside of the liquid distribution tube with the outside of the liquid distribution tube.

[0014] Preferably, a first temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the connecting hose, and the first temperature sensor is capable of detecting the temperature inside the connecting hose.

[0015] Preferably, a second temperature sensor is fixedly provided at the bottom of the flash evaporation unit, and the second temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heat storage ingot.

[0016] Preferably, the flash evaporation unit is provided with a heating jacket, a heat insulation layer and a heat preservation layer fixedly fitted from the inside to the outside, and the heating jacket can heat the heat storage ingot.

[0017] The present invention achieves the following technical advantages over the prior art:

[0018] The flash vaporization device provided by this utility model has an external fan connected to the air inlet pipe to provide flowing air to the flash vaporization group. Specifically, the fan blows air from the space to be disinfected into the heating group through the air inlet pipe, then into the flash chamber through the connecting hose, and finally out of the disinfection port to the space to be disinfected. The first end of the injection pipe is externally connected to a peristaltic pump to provide hydrogen peroxide droplets to the flash vaporization group. Specifically, the peristaltic pump injects the liquid into the flash chamber through the injection pipe. The hydrogen peroxide droplets vaporize upon contact with the heat storage tablets, and the resulting vapor is discharged into the space to be disinfected through the disinfection port with the flowing air. The heating group controls the air entering from the air inlet pipe. The air inside the heating unit is heated. On the one hand, the heated air flows and heats the injection pipe and the liquid medicine inside the injection pipe, increasing the temperature of the liquid medicine before it falls onto the heat storage tablet. This effectively avoids the problem of a sudden drop in the temperature of the flash chamber when the ambient temperature and the temperature of the injected liquid medicine are low. It is also easier to ensure the stability of the heating temperature in the flash chamber, prevent droplets from bouncing and splashing, and effectively prevent various problems caused by large local temperature changes in the heat storage tablet. It can also indirectly increase the temperature of the steam, effectively avoiding the problem of rapid condensation and condensation of steam when it encounters cold air, and further helps to improve the efficiency of continuous flash vaporization. Attached Figure Description

[0019] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this utility model or the prior art, the drawings used in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative effort.

[0020] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the flash vaporization device provided by this utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A schematic diagram of one direction of a flash steam vaporization unit;

[0022] Figure 3 for Figure 2 Schematic diagram of the cross section at point AA;

[0023] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Another schematic diagram of the intermediate flash steaming unit;

[0024] Figure 5 for Figure 4 Schematic diagram of the cross section at point BB;

[0025] Figure 6 A schematic diagram of the liquid separation chamber and liquid separation pipe of the flash vaporization device provided by this utility model;

[0026] In the diagram: 1-Flash evaporation group, 2-Connecting hose, 3-Heating group, 4-Injection pipe, 5-Heat storage bar, 6-Flash evaporation chamber, 7-Disinfection port, 8-Air inlet pipe, 9-Heating rod, 10-Dispensing chamber, 11-Dispensing pipe, 12-Steam outlet, 13-First temperature sensor, 14-Second temperature sensor, 15-Heating jacket, 16-Insulation layer, 17-Heat insulation layer. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0028] The purpose of this invention is to provide a flash vaporization device to solve the problems existing in the prior art and to help improve the efficiency of continuous flash vaporization.

[0029] To make the above-mentioned objectives, features and advantages of this utility model more apparent and understandable, the utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and specific embodiments.

[0030] like Figures 1-6 As shown, this utility model provides a flash vaporization device, including a flash vaporization group 1, a connecting hose 2, a heating group 3, and an injection pipe 4. A heat storage ingot 5 is fixedly installed inside the flash vaporization group 1. The space above the heat storage ingot 5 within the flash vaporization group 1 forms a flash vaporization chamber 6. A sterilization port 7 is provided at the top of the flash vaporization group 1, allowing the flash vaporization chamber 6 to communicate with the outside. The first end of the connecting hose 2 is fixedly installed on the flash vaporization group 1 and communicates with the flash vaporization chamber 6. The second end of the connecting hose 2 is fixedly installed on the heating group 3. The end is connected to the interior of the heating group 3; an air inlet pipe 8 is fixedly connected and connected to the side wall of the heating group 3. The air inlet pipe 8 is used to connect an external fan. The heating group 3 can heat the air entering the interior of the heating group 3 through the air inlet pipe 8; the first end of the injection pipe 4 is fixedly located on the side wall of the heating group 3. The first end of the injection pipe 4 is used to connect an external peristaltic pump. The injection pipe 4 passes through the connecting hose 2 from the heating group 3 and enters the flash chamber 6. The second end of the injection pipe 4 is placed in the flash chamber 6. The second end of the injection pipe 4 can provide hydrogen peroxide droplets to the heat storage ingot 5.

[0031] The flash vaporization device provided by this utility model has an external fan connected to the air inlet pipe 8 to provide flowing air to the flash vaporization group 1. Specifically, the fan blows air from the space to be disinfected into the heating group 3 through the air inlet pipe 8, then into the flash vaporization chamber 6 through the connecting hose 2, and finally discharged to the space to be disinfected through the disinfection port 7. The first end of the injection pipe 4 is externally connected to a peristaltic pump to provide hydrogen peroxide droplets to the flash vaporization group 1. Specifically, the peristaltic pump injects the liquid into the flash vaporization chamber 6 through the injection pipe 4. The hydrogen peroxide droplets vaporize after contacting the heat storage tablet 5, and the resulting vapor is discharged to the space to be disinfected through the disinfection port 7 with the flowing air. The heating group 3 is self-supporting air intake. The air entering the heating group 3 through pipe 8 is heated. On the one hand, the heated air heats the injection pipe 4 and the liquid medicine inside the injection pipe 4, increasing the temperature of the liquid medicine before it falls onto the heat storage ingot 5. This effectively avoids the problem of a sudden drop in temperature in the flash chamber 6 when the ambient and injected liquid medicine temperatures are low. It also makes it easier to ensure the stability of the heating temperature in the flash chamber 6, prevents droplets from bouncing and splashing, and effectively prevents various problems caused by large local temperature changes in the heat storage ingot 5. It can also indirectly increase the temperature of the steam, effectively avoiding the problem of rapid condensation and condensation of steam when it encounters cold air, and further helps to improve the efficiency of continuous flash vaporization.

[0032] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a heating rod 9 is fixedly installed inside the heating group 3, which has a fast heating speed and high efficiency.

[0033] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, spiral fins are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the heating rod 9, which can transfer the heat of the heating rod 9 more quickly and stably, and prevent the heating rod 9 from being damaged by dry burning.

[0034] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the portion of the injection tube 4 placed inside the connecting hose 2 is a spiral segment. The spiral structure of the spiral segment can increase the contact area with the air inside the connecting hose 2 and improve the heating efficiency of the liquid medicine.

[0035] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the second end of the injection tube 4 is connected to an injection head, which has a dispensing chamber 10 and several dispensing tubes 11. Each dispensing tube 11 is arranged around the dispensing chamber 10. The interior of the dispensing chamber 10 is connected to the second end of the injection tube 4, and the interior of the dispensing chamber 10 is connected to the interior of each dispensing tube 11, so as to disperse the liquid medicine into the flash evaporation chamber 6 in a "multi-point" manner, increase the local cooling area of ​​the heat storage ingot 5, improve the vaporization efficiency, and facilitate temperature control. The dispensing chamber 10 and the dispensing tubes 11 are preferably made of 3D printed 316 stainless steel. The dispensing chamber 10 is preferably a central sphere to prevent small air bubbles and reduce processing difficulty. In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the second end of the injection tube 4 is connected to the injection head through a flexible tube, which is convenient for processing and assembly.

[0036] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the end face of each liquid distribution pipe 11 that is away from the liquid distribution chamber 10 can contact the top surface of the heat storage ingot 5, thereby improving the efficiency of flash vaporization.

[0037] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a plurality of steam outlet grooves 12 are provided on the end face of each liquid distribution pipe 11 away from the liquid distribution chamber 10. Each steam outlet groove 12 can connect the inside of the liquid distribution pipe 11 with the outside of the liquid distribution pipe 11, which can prevent droplets from bouncing and splashing, and facilitate the diffusion of steam.

[0038] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, each liquid distribution pipe 11 has four steam outlet grooves 12 on the end face away from the liquid distribution chamber 10, which are in the shape of a "cross" groove; there are three liquid distribution pipes 11, which can uniformly, disperse, and carry away the heat of the heat storage ingot 5 in multiple points and in small amounts, making full use of the heat of the heat storage ingot 5, so that the overall temperature control of the system and the steam concentration are more stable. The number and opening angle of the liquid distribution pipes 11 can be adjusted according to actual use needs to disperse and cover a larger or smaller area on the top surface of the heat storage ingot 5, so as to meet the vaporization concentration while improving the flash evaporation efficiency.

[0039] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, a first temperature sensor 13 is fixedly provided on the connecting hose 2. The first temperature sensor 13 can detect the temperature inside the connecting hose 2 so as to detect the temperature inside the connecting hose 2 in a timely manner.

[0040] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a second temperature sensor 14 is fixedly provided at the bottom of the flash evaporation unit 1. The second temperature sensor 14 can detect the temperature of the heat storage ingot 5 so as to detect the temperature of the heat storage ingot 5 in a timely manner.

[0041] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, the flash evaporation unit 1 is provided with a heating jacket 15, a heat insulation layer 16 and a heat preservation layer 17 fixedly sleeved on the outside from the inside to the outside. The heating jacket 15 can heat the heat storage ingot 5 and effectively reduce heat loss.

[0042] This utility model uses specific examples to illustrate its principles and implementation methods. The above description of the embodiments is only for the purpose of helping to understand the method and core idea of ​​this utility model. At the same time, for those skilled in the art, there will be changes in the specific implementation methods and application scope based on the idea of ​​this utility model. In summary, the content of this specification should not be construed as a limitation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A flash vaporization device, characterized in that: The device includes a flash evaporation unit, a connecting hose, a heating unit, and an injection pipe. A heat storage ingot is fixedly installed within the flash evaporation unit. The space above the heat storage ingot within the flash evaporation unit forms a flash evaporation chamber. A sterilization port is located at the top of the flash evaporation unit, allowing the flash evaporation chamber to communicate with the outside. The first end of the connecting hose is fixed to the flash evaporation unit and communicates with the flash evaporation chamber. The second end of the connecting hose is fixed to the heating unit and communicates with its interior. An air inlet pipe is fixedly connected to and communicates with the side wall of the heating unit. This air inlet pipe is used to connect to an external fan, and the heating unit heats the air entering the heating unit through the air inlet pipe. The first end of the injection pipe is fixed to the side wall of the heating unit and is used to connect to an external peristaltic pump. The injection pipe passes through the connecting hose from within the heating unit and enters the flash evaporation chamber. The second end of the injection pipe is located within the flash evaporation chamber and provides hydrogen peroxide droplets to the heat storage ingot.

2. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A heating rod is fixedly installed inside the heating assembly.

3. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 2, characterized in that: Spiral fins are fixedly arranged on the side wall of the heating rod.

4. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The portion of the injection tube placed inside the connecting hose is a spiral section.

5. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The second end of the injection tube is connected to an injection head, which has a liquid distribution chamber and several liquid distribution tubes. Each liquid distribution tube is arranged around the liquid distribution chamber. The interior of the liquid distribution chamber is connected to the second end of the injection tube, and the interior of the liquid distribution chamber is connected to the interior of each liquid distribution tube.

6. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 5, characterized in that: The end face of each of the liquid distribution tubes that is away from the liquid distribution chamber can contact the top surface of the heat storage ingot.

7. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 6, characterized in that: Each of the liquid distribution tubes has a plurality of steam outlet grooves on the end face away from the liquid distribution chamber, and each steam outlet groove can connect the inside of the liquid distribution tube with the outside of the liquid distribution tube.

8. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first temperature sensor is fixedly installed on the connecting hose, and the first temperature sensor can detect the temperature inside the connecting hose.

9. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second temperature sensor is fixedly installed at the bottom of the flash evaporation unit, and the second temperature sensor can detect the temperature of the heat storage ingot.

10. The flash vaporization apparatus according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flash evaporation unit is fixedly fitted with a heating jacket, a heat insulation layer and a heat preservation layer from the inside to the outside. The heating jacket can heat the heat storage ingot.

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