Dust collection device for garlic clove separating and sorting production line

Abstract

The utility model relates to a dust collection device for a garlic sectioning and sorting production line, and belongs to the field of dust prevention of processing machinery, the sectioning and sorting production line comprises a vibrating screen station, a feeding conveying line and a sorting station which are arranged in sequence, the dust collection device comprises a dust collection cover, the dust collection cover is arranged above the vibrating screen station, the feeding conveying line and the sorting station, and the upper wall of the dust collection cover is provided with a dust outlet; and one end of the dust collection pipeline is connected with the dust outlet, and the other end of the dust collection pipeline is connected with the dust removal component. By arranging the dust collection cover and cooperating with the dust outlet component, raised dust generated by sectioning and sorting can be sucked away in time, dust fall is achieved, environment-friendly processing is facilitated, the pollution degree of the working environment is reduced, and threats to health of workers are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of dust prevention in garlic processing machinery, and in particular to a dust collection device for a garlic clove sorting production line. Background Technology

[0002] Garlic is one of my country's major economic crops, grown in both the north and south. It has antiseptic, anti-inflammatory, insecticidal, and anti-diarrheal properties. From planting to harvesting and subsequent processing, garlic production is largely automated. The processing involves a series of steps, such as clove separation and sorting. Sorting primarily improves quality by removing rotten, moldy, and scarred garlic, ensuring its quality. Currently, clove separation and sorting are mostly conducted outdoors, generating significant amounts of dust. This dust originates from soil carried by the garlic cloves and dust on the seedlings. This dust not only pollutes the working environment and threatens the health of workers but also hinders environmentally friendly processing. Utility Model Content

[0003] Currently, garlic is typically sorted and separated outdoors. However, after harvesting, garlic leaves carry a significant amount of soil, and the seedlings also accumulate dust. Therefore, sorting and separating garlic outdoors generates substantial dust pollution, contaminating the working environment and hindering environmentally friendly processing. This application addresses at least one aspect or objective of these issues by designing a dust collection device for a garlic clove sorting production line. The technical solution adopted is as follows:

[0004] A dust collection device is used in the garlic clove sorting production line. The garlic clove sorting production line includes a vibrating screen station, a feeding conveyor line, and a sorting station arranged in sequence, including:

[0005] Dust collection hoods are installed above the vibrating screen station, the feeding conveyor line and the sorting station. The upper wall of the dust collection hood has a dust outlet.

[0006] The suction pipe is connected to the dust outlet at one end and to the dust removal component at the other end.

[0007] Preferably, the dust hood includes:

[0008] The first dust collection hood is installed above the vibrating screen station;

[0009] The second dust suction hood is installed above the material conveyor line;

[0010] The third dust hood is installed above the sorting station, and sealing strips are provided at the connection between the first and second dust hoods and at the connection between the second and third dust hoods.

[0011] Preferably, three dust outlets are provided, which are respectively located on the upper walls of the first dust hood, the second dust hood, and the third dust hood.

[0012] Preferably, the first dust collection hood is connected to the vibrating screen station by screws, the second dust collection hood is connected to the feeding conveyor line by screws, and the third dust collection hood is connected to the sorting station by screws.

[0013] Preferably, the dust removal components include a fan and a bag filter, with the fan's suction port connected to a dust collection pipe and the fan's outlet connected to the bag filter's inlet.

[0014] This invention, by setting up the aforementioned dust suction hood and cooperating with the dust removal component, can promptly suck away and reduce the dust generated during the sorting and separation process, which is beneficial for environmentally friendly processing, reduces the degree of pollution in the working environment, and minimizes the health threat to workers. Attached Figure Description

[0015] Figure 1 This is a perspective view of the present utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is the front view of the present invention.

[0017] In the diagram, 1 is the vibrating screen station, 2 is the feeding conveyor line, 3 is the sorting station, 4 is the dust collection hood, 401 is the first dust collection hood, 402 is the second dust collection hood, 403 is the third dust collection hood, 5 is the dust collection pipeline, 6 is the dust outlet, 7 is the sealing strip, 8 is the dust collection component, 801 is the fan, and 802 is the bag filter. Detailed Implementation

[0018] To clearly illustrate the technical features of this solution, the present invention will be described in detail below through specific implementation methods and in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0019] Furthermore, in the description of this invention, it should be understood that the terms "center," "upper," "lower," "front," "rear," "left," "right," "vertical," "horizontal," "top," "bottom," "inner," "outer," "axial," "radial," and "circumferential" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the accompanying drawings. They are only for the convenience of describing this invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, they should not be construed as limitations on this invention.

[0020] like Figure 1-2As shown, the garlic clove sorting production line uses a dust collection device. The production line includes a vibrating screen station 1, a feeding conveyor line 2, and a sorting station 3 arranged sequentially. The vibrating screen station 1 is equipped with a vibrating screen, mainly used to remove soil and debris from the garlic. The feeding conveyor line 2 transports the garlic, after removing the soil, to the sorting station 3 for sorting. The sorting station 3 is equipped with a sorting machine, mainly used to grade and classify garlic of different sizes, and even screen for defects and spoilage, thus improving the quality of the garlic. The dust collection device includes a dust collection hood 4, which is positioned above the vibrating screen station 1, the feeding conveyor line 2, and the sorting station 3. The upper wall of the dust collection hood 4 has a dust outlet 6, which is connected to one end of a dust collection pipe 5. The other end of the dust collection pipe 5 is connected to a dust collection component 8.

[0021] The aforementioned dust collection hood 4 can be an integrated unit, installed as a whole above the vibrating screen station 1, the feeding conveyor line 2, and the sorting station 3, or it can be a separate unit, installed above the vibrating screen station 1, the feeding conveyor line 2, and the sorting station 3 respectively.

[0022] The dust collection component 8 generates suction to draw the dust generated by the vibrating screen station 1, the feeding conveyor line 2 and the sorting station 3 through the dust collection pipe 5 to the dust collection point, where it is treated and settled to achieve the purpose of dust collection, dust discharge and dust reduction.

[0023] In a further preferred embodiment, the aforementioned dust hood 4 is preferably a split type, specifically including a first dust hood 401, a second dust hood 402, and a third dust hood 403. The first dust hood 401 is positioned above the vibrating screen station 1; the second dust hood 402 is positioned above the feeding conveyor line 2; and the third dust hood 403 is positioned above the sorting station 3. Sealing strips 7 are provided at the connection points between the first dust hood 401 and the second dust hood 402, and at the connection points between the second dust hood 402 and the third dust hood 403. The sealing strips 7 can be rubber or silicone, and they increase the sealing performance between the parts, reduce dust leakage, and prevent wind noise.

[0024] The preferred design of the vacuum hood 4 is a split type, which makes it easier to replace the vacuum hood 4 individually. In particular, when different vacuum hoods 4 are damaged to varying degrees and need to be replaced, they can be replaced individually, which also saves costs to a certain extent.

[0025] Furthermore, corresponding to the split design of the aforementioned dust hood 4, three dust outlets 6 are also provided. The three dust outlets 6 are respectively located on the upper walls of the first dust hood 401, the second dust hood 402, and the third dust hood 403. The distribution of the three dust outlets can more timely remove dust from various places, shorten the dust travel path, and reduce the load and functional consumption of the dust removal components.

[0026] It is understandable that the above-mentioned dust outlet 6 can also be set in more numbers depending on the length of each dust hood 4. For example, when the feeding conveyor line 2 is long or the sorting station 3 is long, the length of the second dust hood 402 and the third dust hood 403 is also correspondingly long. Then, two or three dust outlets can be set as needed to suck out the dust in time.

[0027] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the replacement and disassembly of each individual dust hood 4 from various locations, the first dust hood 401 is connected to the vibrating screen station 1 by screws, the second dust hood 402 is connected to the feeding conveyor line 2 by screws, and the third dust hood 403 is connected to the sorting station 3 by screws.

[0028] Furthermore, the aforementioned dust removal components adopt existing dust removal structures and methods, specifically including a fan 801 and a bag filter 802. The bag filter 802 has an existing structure. The suction port of the fan 801 is connected to the suction pipe 5, and the outlet of the fan 801 is connected to the inlet of the bag filter 802. The bag filter 802 collects and settles the dust, and then the staff can clean the bag filter 802 regularly.

[0029] The above specific embodiments should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, any alternative improvements or modifications made to the embodiments of this utility model shall fall within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] Any aspects of this utility model not described in detail are known to those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A dust collection device for a garlic clove sorting production line, the garlic clove sorting production line comprising a vibrating screen station, a feeding conveyor line, and a sorting station arranged sequentially, characterized in that, include: A dust collection hood is provided above the vibrating screen station, the feeding conveyor line and the sorting station, and the upper wall of the dust collection hood has a dust outlet. The suction pipe has one end connected to the dust outlet and the other end connected to the dust removal component.

2. The dust collection device for the garlic clove sorting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust collection hood includes: A first dust collection hood is installed above the vibrating screen station; The second dust suction hood is positioned above the feeding conveyor line; A third dust hood is installed above the sorting station, and sealing strips are provided at the connection between the first dust hood and the second dust hood, and at the connection between the second dust hood and the third dust hood.

3. The dust collection device for the garlic clove sorting production line according to claim 2, characterized in that, The dust outlet is provided in three parts, which are respectively located on the upper wall of the first dust hood, the upper wall of the second dust hood, and the upper wall of the third dust hood.

4. The dust collection device for the garlic clove sorting production line according to claim 2 or 3, characterized in that, The first dust collection hood is connected to the vibrating screen station by screws, the second dust collection hood is connected to the feeding conveyor line by screws, and the third dust collection hood is connected to the sorting station by screws.

5. The dust collection device for the garlic clove sorting production line according to claim 1, characterized in that, The dust removal components include a fan and a bag filter. The fan's suction port is connected to the suction pipe, and the fan's outlet is connected to the bag filter's inlet.

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