Auxiliary device for simultaneously installing inner ring and outer ring of bearing

Abstract

The utility model provides an auxiliary device for simultaneously installing an inner ring and an outer ring of a bearing, which belongs to the technical field of auxiliary devices for bearing installation and comprises an inner side part shaft and an outer side part, a bottom outer ring is arranged at the upper end of a bearing body, and a bottom inner ring is arranged at the upper end of the bottom outer ring. The lower end face of the bottom inner ring is tightly attached to the upper end face of a bearing inner ring on the bearing body, the lower end face of the bottom outer ring is tightly attached to the upper end face of a bearing outer ring on the bearing body, a second middle ring is arranged at the upper end of the bottom inner ring, and a first middle ring is arranged at the upper end of the second middle ring. A top cover is arranged at the upper end of the first middle ring. The utility model solves the problem that the reliability and the service life of partial types of bearings are easily affected due to the fact that shearing force is generated on the bearings because one side of the conventional bearing is firstly mounted and then the other side of the conventional bearing is mounted and only force is applied to one of the inner ring and the outer ring under partial conditions.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the technical field of bearing installation auxiliary devices, specifically relating to an auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of the inner and outer rings of a bearing. Background Technology

[0002] Bearings are an important component in modern mechanical equipment. Their main function is to support rotating mechanical parts, reduce the coefficient of friction during their movement, and ensure their rotational accuracy.

[0003] Existing bearing installation methods typically involve installing one side first and then the other, and in some cases, only one of the inner or outer rings is subjected to force. This can generate shear force on the bearing, which can easily affect the reliability and service life of some types of bearings. Summary of the Invention

[0004] This utility model provides an auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of the inner and outer rings of a bearing. Its purpose is to solve the problem that existing bearing installation usually involves installing one side first and then the other side, and in some cases only applying force to one of the inner or outer rings. This can generate shear force on the bearing, which can easily affect the reliability and service life of some types of bearings.

[0005] This utility model embodiment provides an auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of the inner and outer rings of a bearing, including an inner component shaft and an outer component. A bearing body is disposed on the outer side of the inner component shaft, and an outer component is disposed on the outer side of the bearing body. A bottom outer ring is disposed at the upper end of the bearing body, and a bottom inner ring is disposed at the upper end of the bottom outer ring. The lower end face of the bottom inner ring is in close contact with the upper end face of the bearing inner ring on the bearing body, and the lower end face of the bottom outer ring is in close contact with the upper end face of the bearing outer ring on the bearing body. A second intermediate ring is disposed at the upper end of the bottom inner ring, a first intermediate ring is disposed at the upper end of the second intermediate ring, and a top cover is disposed at the upper end of the first intermediate ring.

[0006] By adopting the above technical solution, through the coordinated arrangement of the bottom outer ring, bottom inner ring, intermediate ring two, intermediate ring one, and top cover, the inner and outer rings on the bearing body can be installed onto the workpiece simultaneously. This ensures that the inner and outer rings are subjected to force simultaneously and evenly during bearing body installation, thereby ensuring the reliability and service life of the bearing body. Furthermore, it can assist in installing bearing bodies with different inner and outer ring lengths and is also compatible with inner part shafts or outer parts of different lengths, offering high customization flexibility.

[0007] Furthermore, the inner wall of the lower end of the bottom inner ring extends downward and is fitted into the bottom outer ring, with the upper end face of the bottom outer ring and the lower end face of the bottom inner ring in close contact.

[0008] By adopting the above technical solution, it is ensured that the bottom outer ring can be securely installed on the bottom inner ring.

[0009] Furthermore, the bottom inner ring is connected to the second middle ring, the second middle ring to the first middle ring, and the first middle ring to the top cover via a slot structure.

[0010] By adopting the above technical solution, the installation between the bottom inner ring and the second middle ring, the second middle ring and the first middle ring, and the first middle ring and the top cover can be achieved.

[0011] Furthermore, the slot structure includes retaining rings disposed on the upper end face of the bottom inner ring, the inner wall of the second intermediate ring, and the inner wall of the first intermediate ring, as well as annular grooves formed at the lower ends of the inner walls of the second intermediate ring, the first intermediate ring, and the top cover. The retaining ring on the bottom inner ring engages in the annular groove on the second intermediate ring, the retaining ring on the second intermediate ring engages in the annular groove on the first intermediate ring, and the retaining ring on the first intermediate ring engages in the annular groove on the top cover.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, the bottom inner ring, the second middle ring, the first middle ring, and the top cover are securely installed together, preventing the parts from separating during use.

[0013] Furthermore, the intermediate ring one, intermediate ring two, and top cover are all separated from the inner part shaft and the outer part.

[0014] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to disassemble and assemble the first intermediate ring, the second intermediate ring, and the top cover.

[0015] Furthermore, the middle portion of the upper surface of the top cover is provided with a cylindrical protrusion hammering point.

[0016] By adopting the above technical solution, it is convenient to use a vertical tool for hammering during installation, which facilitates the installation of the bearing body.

[0017] Furthermore, disassembly openings are provided between the end faces of the top cover and the second intermediate ring, between the end faces of the second intermediate ring and the first intermediate ring, between the end faces of the first intermediate ring and the bottom inner ring, and between the end faces of the bottom inner ring and the bottom outer ring.

[0018] By adopting the above technical solution, the components can be disassembled through the disassembly port, thereby improving the convenience of using the device.

[0019] Furthermore, the disassembly opening is an annular slit shape, and the disassembly opening is narrow inside and wide outside.

[0020] By adopting the above technical solution, wedge-like tools can be used to disassemble the various parts, thereby facilitating the rapid disassembly of each part.

[0021] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0022] 1. This utility model, through the cooperative arrangement of the bottom outer ring, bottom inner ring, intermediate ring two, intermediate ring one and top cover, can simultaneously install the inner and outer rings of the bearing body onto the workpiece, and can ensure that the inner and outer rings are subjected to force at the same time and evenly during the installation of the bearing body, thereby ensuring the reliability and service life of the bearing body. It can also assist in the installation of bearing bodies with different inner and outer ring lengths, and is also suitable for inner part shafts or outer parts of different lengths, with high customization flexibility.

[0023] 2. This utility model enables the disassembly of various components through the disassembly port, thus achieving rapid assembly and disassembly of the device.

[0024] Other features and advantages of this invention will be set forth in the description which follows, and will be apparent in part from the description, or may be learned by practicing the invention. The objects and other advantages of this invention can be realized and obtained by means of the structures particularly pointed out in the description and the drawings. Attached Figure Description

[0025] The accompanying drawings are provided to further illustrate the present invention and form part of the specification. They are used together with the embodiments of the present invention to explain the present invention, but do not constitute a limitation thereof. In the drawings:

[0026] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model;

[0027] Figure 2 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 1 A partial cross-sectional structural diagram;

[0028] Reference numerals: 1. Inner part shaft; 2. Outer part; 3. Bottom outer ring; 4. Bottom inner ring; 5. Second intermediate ring; 6. First intermediate ring; 7. Top cover; 11. Hammering point; 12. Slot structure; 13. Disassembly port; 14. Inner ring of bearing; 15. Outer ring of bearing. Detailed Implementation

[0029] To make the objectives, technical solutions, and advantages of this utility model clearer, the technical solutions of the embodiments of this utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. The same reference numerals in the drawings represent the same components. It should be noted that the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. All other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art based on the described embodiments of this utility model without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this utility model.

[0030] Reference Figures 1-2This utility model embodiment proposes an auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of the inner and outer rings of a bearing, including an inner component shaft 1 and an outer component 2. A bearing body is disposed on the outer side of the inner component shaft 1. The bearing body includes an inner bearing ring 14 and an outer bearing ring 15. The inner bearing ring 14 is disposed inside the outer bearing ring 15. A plurality of balls are rolled in a slide between the inner bearing ring 14 and the outer bearing ring 15. The outer component 2 is disposed on the outer side of the bearing body. A bottom outer ring 3 is disposed at the upper end of the bearing body. A bottom inner ring 4 is disposed at the upper end of the bottom outer ring 3. The lower end face of the bottom inner ring 4 is in close contact with the upper end face of the inner bearing ring 14 on the bearing body, and the lower end face of the bottom outer ring 3 is in close contact with the upper end face of the outer bearing ring 15 on the bearing body. The upper end of ring 4 is provided with intermediate ring 2 5, the upper end of intermediate ring 2 5 is provided with intermediate ring 1 6, and the upper end of intermediate ring 1 6 is provided with top cover 7. Through the cooperative arrangement of bottom outer ring 3, bottom inner ring 4, intermediate ring 2 5, intermediate ring 1 6 and top cover 7, the inner and outer rings on the bearing body can be installed onto the workpiece at the same time. It can also ensure that the inner and outer rings are subjected to force at the same time and evenly when the bearing body is installed, thereby ensuring the reliability and service life of the bearing body. It can also assist in the installation of bearing bodies with different inner and outer ring lengths, and is also suitable for inner part shaft 1 or outer part 2 of different lengths. It has high customization flexibility. It should be noted that the number of intermediate rings can be one, multiple or zero. This solution takes two intermediate rings as an example.

[0031] The inner wall of the bottom inner ring 4 extends downward and fits into the bottom outer ring 3. The upper surface of the bottom outer ring 3 and the lower surface of the bottom inner ring 4 are in close contact, ensuring that the bottom outer ring 3 can be securely installed on the bottom inner ring 4.

[0032] Reference Figure 2 The bottom inner ring 4 is connected to the middle ring 2 5, the middle ring 2 5 to the middle ring 1 6, and the middle ring 1 6 to the top cover 7 through the slot structure 12, so as to realize the installation between the bottom inner ring 4 and the middle ring 2 5, the middle ring 2 5 to the middle ring 1 6, and the middle ring 1 6 to the top cover 7.

[0033] The slot structure 12 includes retaining rings on the upper end face of the bottom inner ring 4, the inner wall of the second intermediate ring 5, and the inner wall of the first intermediate ring 6, as well as annular grooves on the lower end of the inner walls of the second intermediate ring 5, the first intermediate ring 6, and the top cover 7. The retaining rings on the bottom inner ring 4 are engaged in the annular grooves on the second intermediate ring 5, the retaining rings on the second intermediate ring 5 are engaged in the annular grooves on the first intermediate ring 6, and the retaining rings on the first intermediate ring 6 are engaged in the annular grooves on the top cover 7, ensuring a secure installation between the bottom inner ring 4, the second intermediate ring 5, the first intermediate ring 6, and the top cover 7, and preventing separation of the parts during use.

[0034] Reference Figure 2The intermediate ring 6, intermediate ring 5, and top cover 7 are all separated from the inner part shaft 1 and the outer part 2, which facilitates the assembly and disassembly of the intermediate ring 6, intermediate ring 5, and top cover 7.

[0035] Reference Figure 1 The top cover 7 has a cylindrical protrusion hammering point 11 in the middle part of the upper end face, which makes it easy to hammer with a vertical tool during installation, thus facilitating the installation of the bearing body.

[0036] Reference Figure 2 Disassembly ports 13 are provided between the end faces of the top cover 7 and the second intermediate ring 5, between the end faces of the second intermediate ring 5 and the first intermediate ring 6, between the end faces of the first intermediate ring 6 and the bottom inner ring 4, and between the end faces of the bottom inner ring 4 and the bottom outer ring 3. The disassembly ports 13 allow for the disassembly of various components, thereby improving the ease of use of the device.

[0037] Reference Figure 2 The disassembly opening 13 is an annular slit, and the disassembly opening 13 is narrow inside and wide outside, which can be used with wedge-like tools to disassemble the various parts, thereby facilitating the quick disassembly of each part.

[0038] The specific implementation method is as follows: When in use, place the bearing body between the inner part shaft 1 and the outer part 2, put the bottom outer ring 3 on the bottom inner ring 4, and press the lower end face of the bottom outer ring 3 against the bearing outer ring 15 on the bearing body. Then press the lower end face of the bottom inner ring 4 against the bearing inner ring 14 on the bearing body. Then, the middle ring 2 5, the middle ring 1 6 and the top cover 7 are sequentially engaged from bottom to top. After installation, the worker uses a vertical tool to hammer the hammering point 11 on the top cover 7. At this time, the inner and outer rings on the bearing body are simultaneously subjected to force until the bearing body is hammered between the inner part shaft 1 and the outer part 2, so that the bearing body is firmly installed between the inner part shaft 1 and the outer part 2. After installation, the various parts can be removed from top to bottom using a wedge-like tool. It is very convenient to use.

[0039] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that this utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. The embodiments and descriptions in the specification are merely illustrative of the principles of this utility model. Various changes and modifications can be made to this utility model without departing from its spirit and scope, and all such changes and modifications fall within the scope of the claims. The scope of protection of this utility model is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An auxiliary device for simultaneously mounting the inner and outer rings of a bearing, comprising an inner component shaft (1) and an outer component (2), wherein a bearing body is disposed on the outer side of the inner component shaft (1), and the outer component (2) is disposed on the outer side of the bearing body, characterized in that, The upper end of the bearing body is provided with a bottom outer ring (3), the upper end of the bottom outer ring (3) is provided with a bottom inner ring (4), the lower end face of the bottom inner ring (4) is in close contact with the upper end face of the bearing inner ring (14) on the bearing body, the lower end face of the bottom outer ring (3) is in close contact with the upper end face of the bearing outer ring (15) on the bearing body, the upper end of the bottom inner ring (4) is provided with a second intermediate ring (5), the upper end of the second intermediate ring (5) is provided with a first intermediate ring (6), and the upper end of the first intermediate ring (6) is provided with a top cover (7).

2. The auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of inner and outer rings of a bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the bottom inner ring (4) extends downward and is fitted into the bottom outer ring (3), with the upper end face of the bottom outer ring (3) and the lower end face of the bottom inner ring (4) in close contact.

3. The auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of inner and outer rings of a bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom inner ring (4) is connected to the second middle ring (5), the second middle ring (5) is connected to the first middle ring (6), and the first middle ring (6) is connected to the top cover (7) via a slot structure (12).

4. The auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of inner and outer rings of a bearing according to claim 3, characterized in that: The slot structure (12) includes retaining rings provided on the upper end face of the bottom inner ring (4), the inner wall of the second middle ring (5) and the inner wall of the first middle ring (6), and annular grooves opened at the lower end of the inner walls of the second middle ring (5), the first middle ring (6) and the top cover (7). The retaining ring on the bottom inner ring (4) is engaged in the annular groove on the second middle ring (5), the retaining ring on the second middle ring (5) is engaged in the annular groove on the first middle ring (6), and the retaining ring on the first middle ring (6) is engaged in the annular groove on the top cover (7).

5. The auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of inner and outer rings of a bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The intermediate ring one (6), intermediate ring two (5) and top cover (7) are all separated from the inner part shaft (1) and the outer part (2).

6. The auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of inner and outer rings of a bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top cover (7) has a cylindrical protruding hammer point (11) in the middle part of the upper end face.

7. The auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of inner and outer rings of a bearing according to claim 1, characterized in that: Disassembly openings (13) are provided between the end faces of the top cover (7) and the second intermediate ring (5), between the end faces of the second intermediate ring (5) and the first intermediate ring (6), between the end faces of the first intermediate ring (6) and the bottom inner ring (4), and between the end faces of the bottom inner ring (4) and the bottom outer ring (3).

8. The auxiliary device for simultaneous installation of inner and outer rings of a bearing according to claim 7, characterized in that: The disassembly opening (13) is an annular slit, and the disassembly opening (13) is narrow inside and wide outside.

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