Boiler tail flue accumulated ash treatment equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the field of boiler flue treatment, and discloses boiler tail flue dust deposition treatment equipment which comprises a flue, a fixing mechanism is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the flue, the fixing mechanism comprises a bottom plate, a telescopic mechanism is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, the telescopic mechanism comprises a plurality of tooth frames, and the tooth frames are fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the flue. A sliding rail is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the bottom plate, gears are connected to the inner walls of the gear frames in an engaged mode, and a first motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the side, away from the middle of the bottom plate, of the gear on one side. Compared with most existing boiler tail flue dust deposition treatment equipment, the boiler tail flue dust deposition treatment equipment is provided with the fixing mechanism, the fixing sleeve and the smoke pipe are fixed, and the gap between the fixing sleeve and the smoke pipe is extruded through the rubber layer, so that the fixing is more stable; the boiler cleaning equipment can be conveniently fixed, and the cleaning equipment can conveniently and rapidly conduct cleaning operation.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of boiler flue gas treatment, and in particular to a device for treating ash accumulation in the tail flue of a boiler. Background Technology

[0002] When a boiler is burning, it easily produces particulate matter that is not easily melted. These particles are discharged to the tail end of the boiler with the flue gas. As the flue gas speed slows down, they gradually accumulate in the flue. At the same time, water vapor in the flue is also easy to condense, causing dust and particles to stick to the inner wall of the flue, thus easily accumulating into ash and scale.

[0003] If the ash accumulation in the boiler tail flue is not cleaned in time, it will easily increase the flow resistance of the ash, affect the boiler's lifespan, and may also lead to safety accidents. In addition, the equipment for cleaning the ash accumulation in the boiler tail flue needs to be moved to different flue ash accumulation areas, and convenient mobile and fixed devices need to be set up. Therefore, a new solution is needed to solve this problem.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art have provided a boiler tail flue ash treatment device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this utility model is to address the shortcomings of existing technologies by proposing a boiler tail flue ash treatment device. Compared to traditional boiler tail flue ash treatment devices, this device is equipped with a telescopic mechanism and a soot blowing mechanism. Inside the flue, soot is blown down from the attached pipe wall through a soot blowing pipe, and then cleaned by a scraper. The telescopic mechanism extends the cleaning range of the pipe wall, and the cleaned ash falls into the ash discharge pipe. When too much ash accumulates in the ash discharge pipe, a valve can be opened for cleaning. A fixing mechanism is also included, which secures the device to the flue pipe with a fixing sleeve. A rubber layer compresses the gap between the fixing sleeve and the flue pipe, making the fixation more stable and convenient for fixing the boiler cleaning device, facilitating rapid cleaning operations.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution:

[0007] A boiler tail flue ash treatment device includes a flue, a fixing mechanism is provided on one outer wall of the flue, the fixing mechanism includes a base plate, a fixing seat is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the base plate, a telescopic mechanism is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate, the telescopic mechanism includes multiple toothed frames, a slide rail is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate, gears are meshed on the inner walls of the toothed frames, a motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the gear away from the middle of the base plate, a connecting column is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the gear near the middle of the base plate, and a connecting seat is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting column.

[0008] A soot blowing mechanism is provided on one outer wall of the connecting seat. The soot blowing mechanism includes an air inlet pipe. A bevel gear is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the air inlet pipe away from the connecting seat. An air supply pipe is fixedly connected to the end of the bevel gear away from the air inlet pipe. A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate away from the fixing seat. A motor is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the fixing plate. A bevel gear is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor. Multiple soot blowing pipes are fixedly connected to the body of the air supply pipe. Multiple soot blowing ports are opened at the upper and lower ends of the body of the soot blowing pipe. Connecting rods are fixedly connected to both ends of the body of the air supply pipe. Scrapers are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod away from the air supply pipe.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, the boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment is equipped with a soot blowing mechanism to blow soot from the flue, and a telescopic mechanism to extend the cleaning range. At the same time, a fixing mechanism is set up to facilitate the fixing of the mechanism.

[0010] Furthermore, the toothed frame is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the base plate;

[0011] The above technical solution involves setting a toothed frame to drive a gear, which in turn drives a connecting column, which in turn drives a connecting seat, thereby driving the dust blowing mechanism and expanding its cleaning range.

[0012] Furthermore, the intake pipe is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the connecting seat;

[0013] The above technical solution involves setting up an air intake pipe to connect to the air compressed by the air compressor, and then delivering the compressed air to the soot blowing pipe via an air delivery pipe, which facilitates the cleaning of the flue.

[0014] Furthermore, the lower surface of the base plate is provided with multiple self-locking casters;

[0015] The above technical solution provides a self-locking caster wheel for easy movement of the mechanism, while the self-locking mechanism ensures the stability and safety of the mechanism.

[0016] Furthermore, a fixing sleeve is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing base;

[0017] The above technical solution provides a fixed base for securing the telescopic mechanism and the soot blowing mechanism, and a fixed sleeve for securing the flue.

[0018] Furthermore, a rubber layer is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve;

[0019] The above technical solution involves setting a rubber layer to compress the gap between the fixing sleeve and the flue, making the fixing sleeve and the flue more secure.

[0020] Furthermore, an ash discharge pipe is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the flue;

[0021] By using the above technical solution, the ash discharge pipe is installed to facilitate the collection of dust swept by the ash cleaning device, thereby reducing the concentration of dust in the flue and reducing the phenomenon of dust accumulation in the flue.

[0022] Furthermore, a valve is fixedly connected to the side of the ash discharge pipe away from the flue.

[0023] The above technical solution allows for the installation of valves to facilitate the cleaning of accumulated ash after a certain amount of ash has accumulated in the ash discharge pipe.

[0024] This utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The present invention proposes a boiler tail flue ash treatment device. Compared with the existing boiler tail flue ash treatment devices, the present invention sets up a telescopic mechanism and a soot blowing mechanism. Inside the flue, the soot blowing pipe blows the dust off the attached pipe wall and cleans it with a scraper. The telescopic mechanism extends the cleaning range of the pipe wall. The cleaned ash falls into the ash discharge pipe. When the ash discharge pipe accumulates too much ash, the valve can be opened for cleaning.

[0026] 2. The boiler tail flue ash treatment device proposed in this utility model, compared with most existing boiler tail flue ash treatment devices, has a fixed mechanism. It is fixed to the flue pipe by a fixed sleeve and the gap between the fixed sleeve and the flue pipe is squeezed by a rubber layer, so that the fixation is more stable. It can easily fix the boiler cleaning device and facilitate the cleaning device to carry out cleaning operations quickly. Attached Figure Description

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a boiler tail flue ash treatment device proposed in this utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a boiler tail flue ash treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of another internal structure of a boiler tail flue ash treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the telescopic mechanism in a boiler tail flue ash treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the soot blowing mechanism in a boiler tail flue ash treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of another structure of the soot blowing mechanism in the boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment proposed in this utility model.

[0033] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the flue and ash discharge pipe in a boiler tail flue ash treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0034] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the soot blowing pipe in a boiler tail flue ash treatment device proposed in this utility model.

[0035] Legend:

[0036] 1. Flue; 2. Telescopic mechanism; 201. Gear frame; 202. Gear; 203. Motor 1; 204. Slide rail; 205. Connecting column; 206. Connecting seat; 3. Soot blowing mechanism; 301. Air inlet pipe; 302. Air delivery pipe; 303. Soot blowing pipe; 304. Soot blowing port; 305. Connecting rod; 306. Scraper; 307. Bevel gear 1; 308. Bevel gear 2; 309. Motor 2; 3010. Fixing plate; 4. Fixing mechanism; 401. Base plate; 402. Self-locking caster wheel; 403. Fixing seat; 404. Fixing sleeve; 405. Rubber layer; 5. Ash discharge pipe; 6. Valve. Detailed Implementation

[0037] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0038] Reference Figure 1-5 One embodiment provided by this utility model:

[0039] A boiler tail flue ash treatment device includes a flue 1. A fixing mechanism 4 is provided on one outer wall of the flue 1. The fixing mechanism 4 includes a base plate 401. A fixing seat 403 is fixedly connected to one outer wall of the base plate 401. A telescopic mechanism 2 is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 401. The telescopic mechanism 2 includes multiple toothed frames 201. A slide rail 204 is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate 401. Gears 202 are meshed on the inner walls of the toothed frames 201. A motor 203 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the gear 202 away from the middle of the base plate 401. A connecting column 205 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the gear 202 near the middle of the base plate 401. A connecting seat 206 is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting column 205.

[0040] A soot blowing mechanism 3 is provided on one outer wall of the connecting seat 206. The soot blowing mechanism 3 includes an air inlet pipe 301. A bevel gear 307 is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the air inlet pipe 301 away from the connecting seat 206. An air supply pipe 302 is fixedly connected to the end of the bevel gear 307 away from the air inlet pipe 301. A fixing plate 3010 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate 401 away from the fixing seat 403. A motor 309 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end of the fixing plate 3010. A bevel gear 308 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 309. Multiple soot blowing pipes 303 are fixedly connected to the body of the air supply pipe 302. Multiple soot blowing ports 304 are opened at the upper and lower ends of the body of the soot blowing pipe 303. A connecting rod 305 is fixedly connected to both ends of the body of the air supply pipe 302. A scraper 306 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod 305 away from the air supply pipe 302.

[0041] The boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment is equipped with a soot blowing mechanism 3 to blow soot from the flue 1, and a telescopic mechanism 2 to extend the cleaning range. At the same time, a fixing mechanism 4 is set up to facilitate the fixing of the mechanism.

[0042] The gear frame 201 is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the base plate 401. The gear frame 201 drives the gear 202, which in turn drives the connecting column 205. The connecting column 205 drives the connecting seat 206, which in turn drives the soot blowing mechanism 3, thus expanding the cleaning range of the soot blowing mechanism 3. The air inlet pipe 301 is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat 206. The air inlet pipe 301 is connected to compressed air from an air compressor, which is then delivered to the soot blowing pipe 303 via the air delivery pipe 302, facilitating the cleaning of the flue 1. The lower surface of the base plate 401 is equipped with multiple self-locking casters 402. These casters facilitate movement of the mechanism, while the self-locking mechanism ensures its stability and safety. The outer wall of the fixed seat 403 is fixedly connected to... A fixed sleeve 404 is provided, and a fixed base 403 is provided to facilitate the fixing of the telescopic mechanism 2 and the soot blowing mechanism 3. The fixed sleeve 404 is provided to facilitate the fixing of the flue 1. A rubber layer 405 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixed sleeve 404. The rubber layer 405 compresses the gap between the fixed sleeve 404 and the flue 1, making the fixing of the fixed sleeve 404 and the flue 1 more stable. A ash discharge pipe 5 is fixedly connected to the lower end of the outer wall of the flue 1. The ash discharge pipe 5 is provided to facilitate the collection of dust swept by the ash cleaning device, reducing the dust concentration in the flue 1 and reducing the phenomenon of dust accumulation in the flue 1. A valve 6 is fixedly connected to the side of the ash discharge pipe 5 away from the flue 1. The valve 6 is provided to facilitate the opening of the valve 6 to clean the ash after a certain amount of ash has accumulated in the ash discharge pipe 5.

[0043] Working principle: In use, the flue 1 is separated from the boiler. The inlet of flue 1 is initially cleaned by staff. For areas deep within flue 1 that are difficult to clean, the device can be pushed into flue 1 using self-locking casters 402 and secured by fixing mechanism 4. The fixing sleeve 404 has a rubber layer 405 inside, which securely fixes the device to flue 1. The device takes in air through the inlet pipe 301 and delivers the gas through the gas delivery pipe 302 to the soot blowing pipe 303, where it is ejected from the soot blowing port 304 to clean the ash on flue 1. Simultaneously, motor 2 309 starts. The first bevel gear 307 rotates, which in turn drives the second bevel gear 308 to rotate. The first bevel gear 307 then drives the air supply pipe 302 to rotate, allowing the soot blowing pipe 303 to spray gas in all directions. At the same time, the scraper 306 can clean dust in all directions. After cleaning a section of dust, the telescopic mechanism 2 can be activated. The gear 202 drives the connecting column 205, which in turn drives the connecting seat 206, thereby driving the soot blowing mechanism 3 forward to expand the cleaning range. The cleaned dust will fall into the ash discharge pipe 5. When a lot of dust accumulates in the ash discharge pipe 5, the valve 6 can be opened for cleaning.

[0044] Finally, it should be noted that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present utility model and is not intended to limit the present utility model. Although the present utility model has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the foregoing embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc., made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A boiler tail flue ash treatment device, comprising a flue (1), characterized in that: A fixing mechanism (4) is provided on one side of the outer wall of the flue (1). The fixing mechanism (4) includes a base plate (401). A fixing seat (403) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the base plate (401). A telescopic mechanism (2) is provided in the middle of the upper surface of the base plate (401). The telescopic mechanism (2) includes multiple tooth frames (201). A slide rail (204) is fixedly connected to the middle of the upper surface of the base plate (401). Gears (202) are meshed with the inner walls of the tooth frames (201). A motor (203) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the gear (202) away from the middle of the base plate (401). A connecting column (205) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the gear (202) close to the middle of the base plate (401). A connecting seat (206) is fixedly connected to the middle of the outer wall of the connecting column (205). A soot blowing mechanism (3) is provided on one outer wall of the connecting seat (206). The soot blowing mechanism (3) includes an air inlet pipe (301). A bevel gear (307) is rotatably connected to the outer wall of the air inlet pipe (301) away from the connecting seat (206). An air supply pipe (302) is fixedly connected to the end of the bevel gear (307) away from the air inlet pipe (301). A fixing plate (3010) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the base plate (401) away from the fixing seat (403). The fixing plate (3010) has... A second motor (309) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of the rear end. A second bevel gear (308) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (309). Multiple soot blowing pipes (303) are fixedly connected to the body of the air supply pipe (302). Multiple soot blowing ports (304) are opened at the upper and lower ends of the body of the soot blowing pipe (303). Connecting rods (305) are fixedly connected to both ends of the body of the air supply pipe (302). Scrapers (306) are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the connecting rod (305) on the side away from the air supply pipe (302).

2. The boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toothed frame (201) is fixedly connected to the front and rear ends of the upper surface of the base plate (401).

3. The boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The air intake pipe (301) is fixedly connected to the outer wall of one side of the connecting seat (206).

4. The boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the base plate (401) is provided with a plurality of self-locking casters (402).

5. The boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing sleeve (404) is fixedly connected to one side of the outer wall of the fixing base (403).

6. The boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber layer (405) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the fixing sleeve (404).

7. The boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower end of the outer wall of the flue (1) is fixedly connected to the ash discharge pipe (5).

8. The boiler tail flue ash treatment equipment according to claim 7, characterized in that: A valve (6) is fixedly connected to the side of the ash discharge pipe (5) away from the flue (1).

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