Building material product combustion heat value testing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a building material product combustion heat value testing device, which relates to the technical field of testing devices, and comprises a testing device body and a support ring, the testing device body is installed at the top of the support ring, and the outer side of the testing device body is fixedly connected with a thermal insulation sealing assembly. And the inner wall of the testing device body is fixedly connected with a detection heating assembly. According to the utility model, the thermal insulation sealing assembly is matched with the detection heating assembly to carry out thermal insulation detection and dehumidification on the testing device body, so that the problems that an existing testing device is easily interfered by an external environment in use, the detection result of the testing device is deviated due to the fluctuation of factors such as environment temperature and humidity, and the detection precision is seriously influenced are solved; the problems that a large amount of inconvenience is brought in the operation process, the practicability and reliability of the testing device are greatly weakened, the requirement for accurate detection cannot be met, and the using effect of the testing device is reduced are solved, and the effect of thermal insulation detection is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of testing device technology, specifically a testing device for the calorific value of building materials. Background Technology

[0002] The building materials combustion calorific value testing device is a professional device built according to specific standards. Its main function is to simulate the combustion process of building materials and accurately measure the heat released per unit mass of building materials under complete combustion conditions with the help of temperature sensors, calorimeters and other components, so as to evaluate the combustion performance of building materials.

[0003] For example, a device for determining the calorific value of building materials, with publication number CN215525661U, mainly consists of a measuring mechanism, an outer shell, a liquid container, a combustion chamber, a temperature measuring instrument, a packing tube, an oxygen supply tube, and an igniter. A building material sample is introduced through the packing tube, oxygen is supplied through the oxygen supply tube, and the igniter ignites the sample. The heat released during combustion is absorbed by the liquid, and the temperature measuring instrument monitors the temperature change. Based on this, the calorific value of the building material is calculated. The device also includes end caps and heat insulation structures to improve performance.

[0004] Based on the search of patent numbers, and combined with the shortcomings of existing technologies, the following findings were made;

[0005] Existing testing devices are susceptible to interference from the external environment during use. Fluctuations in factors such as ambient temperature and humidity can cause deviations in the test results, which in turn seriously affect the accuracy of the test. This not only causes many inconveniences during operation, but also greatly weakens the practicality and reliability of the testing device, fails to meet the needs of accurate testing, and reduces the effectiveness of the testing device. Utility Model Content

[0006] To address the problems mentioned in the background art, the purpose of this utility model is to provide a testing device for the calorific value of building materials, which has the advantage of heat insulation detection. It solves the problem that existing testing devices are easily affected by external environmental interference during use. Fluctuations in environmental temperature, humidity, and other factors can cause deviations in the test results, which seriously affect the accuracy of the test. This not only brings many inconveniences during operation, but also greatly weakens the practicality and reliability of the testing device, fails to meet the needs of accurate testing, and reduces the effectiveness of the testing device.

[0007] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a building material product combustion calorific value testing device, comprising a testing device body and a support ring, wherein the testing device body is mounted on the top of the support ring, a heat insulation and sealing component is fixedly connected to the outer side of the testing device body, and a detection heating component is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the testing device body.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, the thermal insulation and sealing assembly includes a heat insulation plate, a vacuum heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the heat insulation plate, a connecting groove is provided on the front side of the vacuum heat insulation plate, a sealing plate is movably connected inside the connecting groove, one side of the sealing plate is movably installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting groove, and the heat insulation plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the sealing plate.

[0009] In a preferred embodiment of this invention, the detection heating assembly includes a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the testing device body, a controller is provided on the front of the testing device body, the controller is electrically connected to the temperature sensor and the humidity sensor via wires, and a heating block is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the testing device body.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a connecting groove is provided on the top of the test device body, and a blower is installed inside the connecting groove. The blower is electrically connected to the controller through a wire.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a heat insulation ring is movably connected to the top of the blower, and an electric push rod is fixedly connected to one side of the heat insulation ring.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, filter plates are installed at both the inlet and outlet ends of the blower, and a ventilation groove is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the test device body, with a filter ring installed inside the ventilation groove.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment of this invention, a movable block is movably connected to the outer side of the ventilation slot, and a cylinder is fixedly connected to the back of the movable block, with the cylinder mounted on the top of the support ring.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment of this utility model, a protective box is fixedly connected to the outer side of the vacuum insulation plate, a protective plate is fixedly connected to the front side of the insulation plate, the electric push rod is installed on the top of the protective box, and the controller is installed on the front side of the protective box.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0016] 1. This utility model solves the problem of existing testing devices being susceptible to interference from the external environment during use by setting up a heat insulation and sealing component in conjunction with a detection heating component to achieve heat insulation and dehumidification of the testing device body. Fluctuations in environmental temperature, humidity and other factors can cause deviations in the test results of the testing device, which in turn seriously affects its detection accuracy. This not only brings many inconveniences during operation, but also greatly weakens the practicality and reliability of the testing device, fails to meet the needs of accurate detection, and reduces the effectiveness of the testing device. This invention achieves the effect of heat insulation detection.

[0017] 2. This utility model, by setting up a heat-insulating and sealing component, utilizes the excellent heat insulation performance of the heat insulation plate and vacuum heat insulation plate. The multi-layer structure design greatly reduces heat conduction efficiency, minimizes heat exchange between the inside of the testing device and the outside environment, and avoids external instability affecting the testing within the device. This enhances the usability of the testing device. During operation, the device maintains a constant state of heat insulation and sealing, preventing heat transfer between the inside and outside of the device. This ensures that heat changes during the testing process are only caused by the combustion of the building material sample, guaranteeing the accuracy of the test data. The connecting groove facilitates the placement of the sample into the testing device, while the sealing plate can be adjusted during use to seal the connecting groove, reducing the influence of the external environment on the testing device. Additionally, the heat insulation plate insulates the front of the sealing plate during use, enhancing the heat insulation effect during operation.

[0018] 3. This utility model, by setting up a detection heating component, temperature sensor and humidity sensor can detect the temperature and humidity inside the monitoring device before the test, and send the detection data to the controller. The controller maintains a suitable test environment temperature by controlling the working state of the heating block according to the sensor data. If the humidity is detected to be too high, the heating block can be heated appropriately to accelerate the evaporation of water, thereby reducing the interference of environmental factors on the test results. Attached Figure Description

[0019] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional disassembled structure of this utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged structural diagram at point A in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Test device body; 2. Support ring; 3. Thermal insulation and sealing assembly; 31. Heat insulation plate; 32. Vacuum insulation plate; 33. Connecting groove; 34. Sealing plate; 35. Heat insulation plate; 4. Detection and heating assembly; 41. Temperature sensor; 42. Humidity sensor; 43. Controller; 44. Heating block; 5. Connecting groove; 6. Blower; 7. Heat insulation ring; 8. Electric push rod; 9. Filter plate; 10. Ventilation groove; 11. Filter ring; 12. Moving block; 13. Cylinder; 14. Protective box; 15. Protective plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the present invention provides a building material calorific value testing device, including a testing device body 1 and a support ring 2. The testing device body 1 is installed on the top of the support ring 2. A heat insulation and sealing component 3 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the testing device body 1, and a detection heating component 4 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the testing device body 1.

[0025] refer to Figure 3 The thermal insulation and sealing assembly 3 includes a heat insulation plate 31, a vacuum heat insulation plate 32 fixedly connected to the outside of the heat insulation plate 31, a connecting groove 33 opened on the front of the vacuum heat insulation plate 32, a sealing plate 34 movably connected inside the connecting groove 33, one side of the sealing plate 34 movably installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting groove 33, and a heat insulation plate 35 fixedly connected to the front of the sealing plate 34.

[0026] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a heat insulation and sealing component 3, and through the good heat insulation performance of the heat insulation plate 31 and the vacuum heat insulation plate 31, the multi-layer structure design greatly reduces the heat conduction efficiency, reduces the heat exchange between the inside of the test device body 1 and the outside, avoids the situation where external stability affects the test inside the test device body 1, and enhances the use effect of the test device body 1. During the operation of the test device body 1, it always maintains a heat insulation and sealing state, prevents the transfer of heat inside and outside the device, and makes the heat change during the test process only generated by the combustion of the building material sample, ensuring the accuracy of the test data. The connecting groove 33 can easily put the sample into the test device body 1, and the sealing plate 34 can be adjusted to seal the inside of the connecting groove 33 during use, reducing the influence of the external environment on the inside of the test device body 1. At the same time, the heat insulation plate 35 can insulate the front of the sealing plate 34 during use, enhancing the heat insulation effect during use.

[0027] refer to Figure 2 The detection heating component 4 includes a temperature sensor 41, a humidity sensor 42 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the test device body 1, a controller 43 is provided on the front of the test device body 1, the controller 43 is electrically connected to the temperature sensor 41 and the humidity sensor 42 through wires, and a heating block 44 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the test device body 1.

[0028] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a detection heating component 4, a temperature sensor 41 and a humidity sensor 42, the temperature and humidity inside the monitoring device can be detected before the test, and the detection data is sent to the controller 43. The controller 43 maintains a suitable test environment temperature by controlling the working state of the heating block 44 according to the sensor data. If the humidity is detected to be excessive, the heating block 44 can be heated appropriately to accelerate the evaporation of water, thereby reducing the interference of environmental factors on the test results.

[0029] refer to Figure 2 The top of the test device body 1 is provided with a connecting groove 5, and a blower 6 is installed inside the connecting groove 5. The blower 6 is electrically connected to the controller 43 through a wire.

[0030] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a connecting slot 5 and a blower 6, the connecting slot 5 can connect the inside of the test device body 1 with the outside during use. When the air inside the test device body 1 is humid, the blower 6 can be started to promote air circulation inside the device. At the same time, the air circulation can also ensure sufficient oxygen supply during combustion, so that the building material sample can burn completely and improve the reliability of the test results. The blower 6 can adjust the wind speed according to the instructions of the controller 43 to meet the needs of different test stages. After the combustion test starts, the controller 43 starts the blower 6 according to the preset combustion conditions and sensor feedback information. Air enters the device through the connecting slot 5 to provide the necessary oxygen for the combustion of building materials, ensuring that the combustion reaction is fully carried out and that the released heat can accurately reflect the calorific value of the building materials.

[0031] refer to Figure 2 A heat insulation ring 7 is movably connected to the top of the blower 6, and an electric push rod 8 is fixedly connected to one side of the heat insulation ring 7.

[0032] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a heat insulation ring 7 and an electric push rod 8, it is convenient for users to control the heat transfer between the blower 6 and the inside of the testing device. When blowing is not required, the electric push rod 8 pushes the heat insulation ring 7 to close the blower 6, reducing heat loss. During the blowing process, the position of the heat insulation ring 7 can be adjusted as needed to balance heat and ventilation effect. When in use, the electric push rod 8 is started by the controller 43. The electric push rod 8 receives the signal from the controller 43 and generates a telescopic movement, which drives the heat insulation ring 7 to move on the top of the blower 6. When it is necessary to reduce heat loss, the heat insulation ring 7 completely covers the top opening of the blower 6. When ventilation is required and heat transfer needs to be controlled, the heat insulation ring 7 can be moved to an appropriate position to minimize heat exchange while ensuring ventilation.

[0033] refer to Figure 2The blower 6 has filter plates 9 installed at both the intake and output ends. A ventilation slot 10 is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the test device body 1, and a filter ring 11 is installed inside the ventilation slot 10.

[0034] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a filter plate 9, a ventilation slot 10 and a filter ring 11, it is convenient for users to purify the air entering and exiting the device. The filter plate 9 can prevent dust and other impurities from entering the blower 6 and the interior of the testing device, so as to avoid affecting the normal operation of the testing equipment. The ventilation slot 10 and the filter ring 11 can effectively filter harmful gases and particulate matter produced by combustion. The filter plate 9 physically intercepts larger particles such as dust in the air through its fine mesh structure. The ventilation slot 10 provides a channel for air circulation.

[0035] refer to Figure 2 A movable block 12 is movably connected to the outside of the ventilation slot 10, and a cylinder 13 is fixedly connected to the back of the movable block 12. The cylinder 13 is installed on the top of the support ring 2.

[0036] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting a moving block 12 and a cylinder 13, the moving block 12 can limit and protect the outer side of the filter ring 11 during use, and at the same time, it can also facilitate the user to control the ventilation of the connecting groove 33. When it is necessary to close the connecting groove 33, the cylinder 13 can be activated, so that the output end of the cylinder 13 pushes the moving block 12 to move. After the moving block 12 moves to the outer side of the ventilation groove 10, it can be sealed and limited.

[0037] refer to Figure 3 A protective box 14 is fixedly connected to the outside of the vacuum insulation plate 32, a protective plate 15 is fixedly connected to the front of the insulation plate 35, an electric push rod 8 is installed on the top of the protective box 14, and a controller 43 is installed on the front of the protective box 14.

[0038] As a technical optimization of this utility model, by setting up a protective box 14 and a protective plate 15, the protective box 14 can protect the outside of the vacuum insulation plate 32 during use, preventing the vacuum insulation plate 32 from being damaged by external influences. At the same time, the protective plate 15 can protect the front of the insulation plate 35, enhancing the safety of use.

[0039] The working principle and usage process of this utility model are as follows: First, the building material sample is placed in the designated position inside the main body 1 of the testing device. The main body 1 is then started. The controller 43 controls the temperature sensor 41 and humidity sensor 42 to begin working, monitoring the temperature and humidity inside the device in real time. If the ambient temperature is too low or the humidity is too high, the controller 43 will start the heating block 44 according to a preset program for heating. Then, the blower 6 is started for ventilation, working in conjunction with the heat generated by the heating block 44 to quickly heat, ventilate, and dehumidify, ensuring that the inside of the main body 1 of the testing device reaches suitable testing environmental conditions. The controller 43 controls the blower 6 to work, blowing air into the device through the connecting groove 33, providing sufficient oxygen for the combustion of the building material sample. The heat insulation plate 31 and the vacuum insulation plate 32 prevent external temperature environment interference in the testing process, achieving the effect of heat insulation detection. This effectively avoids interference from external environmental factors, providing reliable data support for the evaluation of building material combustion performance and enhancing the effectiveness of the testing device.

[0040] In summary, this building material calorific value testing device solves the problem of existing testing devices being susceptible to interference from the external environment during use. Fluctuations in ambient temperature, humidity, and other factors can cause deviations in the test results, severely affecting the accuracy of the test. This not only brings many inconveniences during operation but also greatly weakens the practicality and reliability of the testing device, failing to meet the needs of accurate testing and reducing the effectiveness of the testing device.

[0041] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for testing the calorific value of building materials, comprising a testing device body (1) and a support ring (2), characterized in that: The test device body (1) is installed on the top of the support ring (2), and a heat insulation sealing component (3) is fixedly connected to the outside of the test device body (1), and a detection heating component (4) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the test device body (1).

2. The device for testing the calorific value of building materials according to claim 1, characterized in that: The thermal insulation and sealing assembly (3) includes a heat insulation plate (31), a vacuum heat insulation plate (32) is fixedly connected to the outside of the heat insulation plate (31), a connecting groove (33) is provided on the front of the vacuum heat insulation plate (32), a sealing plate (34) is movably connected inside the connecting groove (33), one side of the sealing plate (34) is movably installed on one side of the inner wall of the connecting groove (33), and a heat insulation plate (35) is fixedly connected to the front of the sealing plate (34).

3. The device for testing the calorific value of building materials according to claim 2, characterized in that: The detection heating component (4) includes a temperature sensor (41), a humidity sensor (42) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the test device body (1), a controller (43) is provided on the front of the test device body (1), the controller (43) is electrically connected to the temperature sensor (41) and the humidity sensor (42) through wires, and a heating block (44) is fixedly connected to one side of the inner wall of the test device body (1).

4. The calorific value testing device for building materials according to claim 3, characterized in that: The top of the test device body (1) is provided with a connecting groove (5), and a blower (6) is installed inside the connecting groove (5). The blower (6) is electrically connected to the controller (43) through a wire.

5. The calorific value testing device for building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: A heat insulation ring (7) is movably connected to the top of the blower (6), and an electric push rod (8) is fixedly connected to one side of the heat insulation ring (7).

6. The calorific value testing device for building materials according to claim 4, characterized in that: The blower (6) is equipped with filter plates (9) at both the intake and output ends. A ventilation slot (10) is provided at the bottom of the outer side of the test device body (1). A filter ring (11) is installed inside the ventilation slot (10).

7. The device for testing the calorific value of building materials according to claim 6, characterized in that: A movable block (12) is movably connected to the outside of the ventilation slot (10), and a cylinder (13) is fixedly connected to the back of the movable block (12). The cylinder (13) is installed on the top of the support ring (2).

8. The calorific value testing device for building materials according to claim 5, characterized in that: A protective box (14) is fixedly connected to the outside of the vacuum insulation plate (32), a protective plate (15) is fixedly connected to the front of the insulation plate (35), the electric push rod (8) is installed on the top of the protective box (14), and the controller (43) is installed on the front of the protective box (14).

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