Cultivation pond for culturing serrate stone spots

By designing a stream grouper breeding pond that includes an electric rod and motor drive, the automatic separation of stream grouper parent fish and fry was achieved, solving the problems of complicated manual fry collection and low fry survival rate, improving the fry survival rate and reducing labor intensity.

CN223503607UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04YUEXI COUNTY JUNTAI FISHERY CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202423055999.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-12-10
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-12-10

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In current stream grouper farming, manual fry harvesting is a complex and labor-intensive process with a low survival rate, especially due to the problem of larger fish preying on smaller ones.

Method used

A rearing tank was designed, comprising a rearing tank body, a main electric rod, a moving frame, a filter plate, and a separation frame. The electric rod and motor-driven mechanical structure enable automatic separation of broodstock and fry of stream grouper. The filter plate and separation plate are used to screen the fry, and a transfer box is used to transfer small fry individually.

Benefits of technology

This method enables rapid separation of parent fish and fry of stream grouper, improves the survival rate of fry, reduces the labor intensity of workers, and reduces the chance of larger fish preying on smaller fish.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Patent Text Reader

Abstract

The culture pond comprises a culture pond body and a main electric rod, guide plates are symmetrically connected to the lower surface of the culture pond body, a transfer box is slidably connected to the lower surface of the culture pond body through the guide plates, a separation opening is formed in one side of the bottom of the culture pond body, and a sealing groove is formed in the side face of the separation opening. A telescopic rod of the main electric rod is fixedly connected with a movable frame, an inner cavity of the movable frame is fixedly connected with a filter plate, the upper surface of the movable frame is movably connected with a separation frame, and movable grooves are symmetrically formed in the inner side face of the cultivation pool body; a main lead screw is movably connected into the moving groove through a sealing bearing. Through the cooperation of the main electric rod, the moving frame, the separating frame, the main lead screw, the main motor and the separating plate, epinephelus serrulata parents and fries of different body types can be rapidly separated, and therefore the survival rate of the fries is effectively increased.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grouper aquaculture technology, specifically to a culture pond for river grouper aquaculture. Background Technology

[0002] The stream rockfish is a type of freshwater rockfish, but it's a special species that only inhabits small streams. It only lives in clean water and has very high water quality requirements. Also known as the smooth-lipped fish, it lives in the crevices of rocks in streams and ravines in southern mountainous areas, or at the bottom of deep pools. Its body is grayish-black with distinct black markings, and it has a barbel on each side of its mouth. Adults are about 12 to 15 centimeters long and weigh about 50 grams, with a maximum of 150 grams. It feeds on stoneworms, small aquatic animals, and microorganisms found in streams. It is aesthetically pleasing, robust, disease-resistant, and likes to jump. Currently, one of the main methods of artificial breeding of stream rockfish is in natural ponds... Under pond conditions, simulating the natural growth conditions of stream grouper, the stream grouper are allowed to breed naturally in the pond. The fry obtained from breeding are then harvested manually. This method is relatively simple, but since stream grouper are carnivorous fish, it is necessary to separate the parent fish and fry in a timely manner during the breeding process. It is also necessary to separate fry of different sizes in a timely manner. In practice, multiple separation steps are required, and manual harvesting is labor-intensive. Moreover, manual harvesting requires a high frequency and skill in harvesting fry. If the fry are not harvested thoroughly, larger fry in the pond will prey on smaller fry, greatly reducing the survival rate of the fry. Utility Model Content

[0003] To overcome the shortcomings of existing technologies, a breeding pond for river grouper is provided to solve the problems mentioned in the background art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, a culture pond for raising grouper is provided, comprising: a culture pond body and a main electric rod. Guide plates are symmetrically connected to the lower surface of the culture pond body, and a transfer box is slidably connected to the lower surface of the culture pond body via the guide plates. A separation port is opened on one side of the bottom of the culture pond body, and a sealing groove is opened on the side of the separation port. A secondary electric rod is fixedly connected within the sealing groove, and a sealing plate is slidably connected within the sealing groove via the secondary electric rod. Simultaneously, the main electric rod is symmetrically connected to the upper end of the inner side of the culture pond body. The telescopic rod of the main electric rod is fixedly connected to a movable frame, and a filter plate is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable frame. A separation frame is movably connected to the upper surface of the movable frame. Moving grooves are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the culture pond body, and a main screw is movably connected within the moving grooves via sealed bearings. One end of the main screw is connected to a main motor via a coupling, and the main motor is fixedly connected to the outer side of the culture pond body. Simultaneously, a moving block is slidably connected within the moving grooves via the screwed main screw, and the separation plate is slidably connected inside the culture pond body via the moving block.

[0005] Preferably, the two sets of moving troughs symmetrically opened on the inner side of the cultivation tank are both elongated structures, and the length of the moving troughs is less than the width of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank. A receiving trough is opened on the side of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank near the moving troughs. The receiving trough has a square structure, and the size of the receiving trough is compatible with that of the separation plate.

[0006] Preferably, the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the end faces of the two ends of the cultivation tank, respectively, and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are staggered. A separation port is opened on the bottom of the cultivation tank near the outlet pipe, and the separation port has a square structure.

[0007] Preferably, the sealing groove on the side of the separation port has a rectangular structure, the cross section formed by the separation port and the sealing groove together has a cross-shaped structure, and the sealing plate has a square structure. The surface of the sealing plate is covered with a sealing layer, and the dimensions of the sealing plate and the sealing groove are compatible.

[0008] Preferably, the movable frame has a U-shaped structure, the outer side of the movable frame is adapted to the size of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank, and the filter plate fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable frame has a rectangular structure. At the same time, the size of the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate is larger than the size of the separation holes on the surface of the separation plate.

[0009] Preferably, multiple sets of positioning blocks are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper surface of the movable frame at equal intervals, and the multiple sets of positioning blocks are all cylindrical structures, while the upper surface of the positioning blocks is a spherical structure. Meanwhile, the separation frame that is movably connected in the cultivation pool is a concave structure, and a positioning groove is opened on the lower surface of the separation frame relative to the position of the positioning block.

[0010] Preferably, the two sets of guide plates fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cultivation tank are both L-shaped, and the transfer box slidably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation tank has a U-shaped cross section. The upper surface of the transfer box has a guide groove corresponding to the position of the guide plate, and the sealing strip fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transfer box has a U-shaped structure.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: Through the cooperation of the main electric rod, the moving frame, the filter plate, and the separation frame, the parent fish and fry of the stream grouper can be quickly separated. Furthermore, the separation frame allows for convenient transfer of the parent fish to other locations, ensuring the survival rate of the fry. The cooperation of the main motor, the main screw, the moving block, and the separation plate enables rapid screening and separation of large and small fry, thereby reducing the likelihood of large fry preying on small fry and improving the survival rate of the fry. It also effectively reduces the labor intensity of workers. Moreover, the cooperation of the auxiliary electric rod, the enclosed plate, and the transfer box allows for the separate transfer of small fry, further reducing the likelihood of small fry being preyed upon by large fry. Attached Figure Description

[0012] Figure 1 This is a front view schematic diagram of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0013] Figure 2 This is a side view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0014] Figure 3 This is a top view of an embodiment of the present utility model.

[0015] Figure 4 This is an embodiment of the present utility model. Figure 2 Enlarged diagram of point A.

[0016] In the diagram: 1. Transfer box; 2. Separation port; 3. Sealing plate; 4. Cultivation tank; 5. Auxiliary electric rod; 6. Guide plate; 7. Moving frame; 8. Filter plate; 9. Main screw; 10. Moving trough; 11. Separation frame; 12. Main electric rod; 13. Separation plate; 14. Main motor; 15. Positioning block; 16. Moving block. Detailed Implementation

[0017] Reference Figures 1 to 4 As shown, this utility model provides a breeding pond for culturing grouper, including: a breeding pond body 4 and a main electric rod 12. Guide plates 6 are symmetrically connected to the lower surface of the breeding pond body 4, and a transfer box 1 is slidably connected to the lower surface of the breeding pond body 4 via the guide plates 6. A separation port 2 is opened on one side of the bottom of the breeding pond body 4, and a sealing groove is opened on the side of the separation port 2. A secondary electric rod 5 is fixedly connected inside the sealing groove, and a sealing plate 3 is slidably connected to the sealing groove via the secondary electric rod 5. Simultaneously, the main electric rod 12 is symmetrically connected to the upper end of the inner side of the breeding pond body 4. The telescopic rod of 2 is fixedly connected to the movable frame 7, and the filter plate 8 is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable frame 7. The separation frame 11 is movably connected to the upper surface of the movable frame 7, and the movable grooves 10 are symmetrically opened on the inner side of the cultivation tank 4. The main screw 9 is movably connected to the movable groove 10 through the sealed bearing, and one end of the main screw 9 is connected to the main motor 14 through the coupling. The main motor 14 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cultivation tank 4. At the same time, the movable block 16 is slidably connected to the movable groove 10 through the screwed main screw 9, and the separation plate 13 is slidably connected to the inside of the cultivation tank 4 through the movable block 16.

[0018] In this embodiment, after the broodstock of stream grouper has grown into fry in the rearing tank 4, it needs to be separated from the fry. First, the main electric rod 12 is activated. The telescopic rod of the main electric rod 12 drives the fixedly connected movable frame 7 and filter plate 8 to move upward. The movable frame 7 and filter plate 8 then push the separation frame 11 to move upward synchronously. This causes the broodstock of stream grouper in the rearing tank 4 to be pushed upward by the separation frame 11, while the fry detach from the separation hole of the separation frame 11. Subsequently, the broodstock of stream grouper swims at the upper end of the rearing tank 4, while the fry swim at the lower end. When workers need to further transfer the broodstock of stream grouper, they only need to lift the separation frame 11, effectively reducing the labor intensity of the workers. When it is necessary to separate large and small fry, the main motor 14 is activated. The main motor 14 drives the main screw 9 to rotate through the coupling. The main screw 9 pushes the separation plate 13 to move synchronously through the screwed movable block 16. Subsequently, the separation plate 13... Larger fry can be pushed to one side of the rearing tank 4, leaving only smaller fry swimming on both sides. Then, the auxiliary electric rod 5 is activated, causing the extension rod of the auxiliary electric rod 5 to move the sealing plate 3, opening the separation port 2. Liquid in the rearing tank 4 flows into the transfer box 1 through the separation port 2, while the smaller fry are transferred to the transfer box 1 along with the water flow, leaving only the larger fry in the rearing tank 4. The reset switch of the auxiliary electric rod 5 is then activated, closing the separation port 2 again with the sealing plate 3. The solenoid valve of the inlet pipe is opened, allowing a certain amount of water to accumulate in the rearing tank 4. Then, the solenoid valve of the outlet pipe is opened, causing the water in the rearing tank 4 to flow. The reset switch of the main motor 14 is activated, and the separation plate 13 resets under the action of the moving block 16 and the main screw 9. Workers can then remove the transfer box 1 and transfer the smaller fry to a suitable location, effectively improving the fry survival rate and reducing the workload of workers.

[0019] As a preferred embodiment, the two sets of moving grooves 10 symmetrically opened on the inner side of the cultivation tank 4 are both elongated structures, and the length of the moving grooves 10 is less than the width of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 4. A receiving groove is opened on the side of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 4 near the moving grooves 10. The receiving groove has a square structure, and the size of the receiving groove is compatible with that of the separation plate 13.

[0020] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The opening of the moving trough 10 can not only help enhance the stability of the moving block 16 and the separation plate 13 during movement, but also limit the range of movement of the moving block 16 and the separation plate 13, ensuring that large-sized fish fry can still swim in a suitable space during the separation process, avoiding the problem of large-sized fish fry squeezing each other, and ensuring the survival rate of large-sized fish fry.

[0021] As a preferred embodiment, the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the end faces of the two ends of the cultivation tank 4, respectively, and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are staggered. A separation port 2 is opened on the bottom of the cultivation tank 4 near the outlet pipe, and the separation port 2 has a square structure.

[0022] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 and Figure 3 The location and distribution of the inlet and outlet pipes allow water to flow from one side of the rearing tank 4 to the other, which helps to improve the separation effect between large and small fry. The opening of the separation port 2 facilitates the transfer of small fry.

[0023] In a preferred embodiment, the sealing groove on the side of the separation port 2 has a rectangular structure, and the cross section formed by the combination of the separation port 2 and the sealing groove has a cross-shaped structure. The sealing plate 3 has a square structure, and the surface of the sealing plate 3 is covered with a sealing layer. At the same time, the dimensions of the sealing plate 3 and the sealing groove are compatible.

[0024] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The sealing layer is made of soft rubber, which can effectively enhance the sealing performance of the connection between the sealing plate 3 and the sealing groove. At the same time, the cooperation between the auxiliary electric rod 5 and the sealing plate 3 allows the separation port 2 to be easily opened and closed, thus facilitating the batch transfer of fish fry of different sizes inside the cultivation pond 4.

[0025] In a preferred embodiment, the movable frame 7 has a U-shaped structure, the outer side of the movable frame 7 is adapted to the size of the inner cavity of the cultivation tank 4, and the filter plate 8 fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable frame 7 has a rectangular structure. At the same time, the size of the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate 8 is larger than the size of the separation holes on the surface of the separation plate 13.

[0026] In this embodiment, as Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 The dimensions of the movable frame 7 and the inner cavity of the breeding tank 4 are matched, which can help enhance the stability of the movable frame 7, the filter plate 8 and the separation frame 11 when they move, and also reduce the chance of small fish fry crawling into the connecting seam, thereby helping to improve the survival rate of the fish fry.

[0027] In a preferred embodiment, multiple sets of positioning blocks 15 are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper surface of the movable frame 7 in parallel and at equal intervals. The multiple sets of positioning blocks 15 are all cylindrical in shape, and the upper surface of the positioning blocks 15 is spherical. Meanwhile, the separation frame 11 connected movably inside the cultivation pool 4 is concave in shape, and the lower surface of the separation frame 11 is provided with positioning grooves corresponding to the positions of the positioning blocks 15.

[0028] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 The positioning block 15 and the positioning groove can help enhance the stability of the connection between the separation frame 11 and the moving frame 7, avoid the problem of the separation frame 11 shaking or shifting in the cultivation tank 4, and thus ensure that the separation frame 11 can move up and down smoothly in the cultivation tank 4.

[0029] In a preferred embodiment, the two sets of guide plates 6 fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cultivation tank 4 are both L-shaped, and the transfer box 1 slidably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation tank 4 has a U-shaped cross section. The upper surface of the transfer box 1 is provided with guide grooves corresponding to the positions of the guide plates 6, and the sealing strip fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transfer box 1 has a U-shaped structure.

[0030] In this embodiment, as Figure 3 and Figure 4 The guide plate 6 is designed to assist in the loading and unloading of the transfer box 1. The bent part of the guide plate 6 can limit the movement range of the transfer box 1, ensuring that the transfer box 1 can move directly below the separation port 2. At the same time, the sealing strip is made of soft rubber, which can help enhance the sealing of the connection between the transfer box 1 and the lower surface of the cultivation tank 4, reducing the chance of accidental liquid spillage.

[0031] The breeding pond for river grouper of this utility model, through the cooperation of the main electric rod 12, the moving frame 7, the separation frame 11, the main lead screw 9, the main motor 14 and the separation plate 13, can quickly separate the river grouper parent fish and the fry of different sizes, thereby effectively improving the survival rate of the fry and also helping to reduce the labor intensity of workers.

Claims

1. A rearing pond for aquaculture of rockfish, comprising: The cultivation tank (4) and the main electric rod (12) are characterized in that: the lower surface of the cultivation tank (4) is symmetrically connected with guide plates (6), and the transfer box (1) is slidably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation tank (4) through the guide plates (6). A separation port (2) is opened on one side of the bottom of the cultivation tank (4), and a sealing groove is opened on the side of the separation port (2). A secondary electric rod (5) is fixedly connected in the sealing groove, and a sealing plate (3) is slidably connected in the sealing groove through the secondary electric rod (5). At the same time, the upper end of the inner side of the cultivation tank (4) is symmetrically connected with the main electric rod (12), and the telescopic rod of the main electric rod (12) is fixedly connected to the moving frame ( 7), and the filter plate (8) is fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the moving frame (7), and the separation frame (11) is movably connected to the upper surface of the moving frame (7). The moving groove (10) is symmetrically opened on the inner side of the cultivation tank (4). The main screw (9) is movably connected to the moving groove (10) through the sealed bearing. One end of the main screw (9) is connected to the main motor (14) through the coupling. The main motor (14) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the cultivation tank (4). At the same time, the moving block (16) is slidably connected to the moving groove (10) through the screwed main screw (9), and the separation plate (13) is slidably connected to the inside of the cultivation tank (4) through the moving block (16).

2. The culture pond for raising grouper according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sets of moving troughs (10) symmetrically opened on the inner side of the cultivation pool (4) are both long strip structures, and the length of the moving troughs (10) is less than the width of the inner cavity of the cultivation pool (4). A storage trough is opened on the side of the inner cavity of the cultivation pool (4) close to the moving troughs (10). The storage trough has a square structure, and the size of the storage trough and the separation plate (13) are compatible.

3. The culture pond for raising grouper according to claim 1, characterized in that, The inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are fixedly connected to the end faces of the two ends of the cultivation pool (4), and the inlet pipe and the outlet pipe are staggered. A separation port (2) is opened on the bottom of the cultivation pool (4) near the outlet pipe. The separation port (2) has a square structure.

4. The culture pond for raising grouper according to claim 1, characterized in that, The sealing groove on the side of the separation port (2) has a rectangular structure. The cross section formed by the separation port (2) and the sealing groove is cross-shaped. The sealing plate (3) has a square structure. The surface of the sealing plate (3) is covered with a sealing layer. At the same time, the size of the sealing plate (3) and the sealing groove are compatible.

5. A rearing pond for aquaculture of rockfish according to claim 1, characterized in that, The movable frame (7) has a square-shaped structure. The outer side of the movable frame (7) and the inner cavity of the cultivation tank (4) are matched in size. The filter plate (8) fixedly connected to the inner cavity of the movable frame (7) has a rectangular structure. At the same time, the size of the filter holes on the surface of the filter plate (8) is larger than the size of the separation holes on the surface of the separation plate (13).

6. The culture pond for raising grouper according to claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple sets of positioning blocks (15) are fixedly connected to the two sides of the upper surface of the movable frame (7) at equal intervals. The multiple sets of positioning blocks (15) are all cylindrical in shape, and the upper surface of the positioning block (15) is spherical. Meanwhile, the separation frame (11) connected in the cultivation pool (4) is concave in shape, and the lower surface of the separation frame (11) is provided with a positioning groove corresponding to the position of the positioning block (15).

7. A rearing pond for aquaculture of rockfish according to claim 1, characterized in that, The two sets of guide plates (6) fixedly connected to the lower surface of the cultivation pool (4) are both L-shaped, and the transfer box (1) slidably connected to the lower surface of the cultivation pool (4) has a U-shaped cross section. The upper surface of the transfer box (1) is provided with a guide groove corresponding to the position of the guide plate (6). At the same time, the sealing strip fixedly connected to the upper surface of the transfer box (1) has a square-shaped structure.