Storage cabinet

By introducing an electromagnetic mechanical lock and drive assembly into the storage cabinet, combined with a motor and lead screw structure, both electric and manual opening functions are achieved, solving the problem of drawers not being able to open when power is off, and ensuring the safety and reliability of the storage cabinet.

CN223503889UActive Publication Date: 2025-11-04BEIJING JINGPIN SCI & TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202422591647.8
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-10-25
Publication Date
2025-11-04
Estimated Expiration
2034-10-25

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing electric drawer-type storage cabinets cannot be opened during power outages, threatening patient medication and laboratory safety.

Method used

Design a storage cabinet that includes an electromagnetic mechanical lock and a drive assembly. The drawer is opened and closed electrically using a motor and a lead screw. In the event of a power failure, the drawer can be manually opened by operating the electromagnetic mechanical lock and bearing structure.

Benefits of technology

Even in the event of a power outage, the drawer can still be manually opened to ensure the safe and reliable access to medicines and reagents, avoiding safety threats caused by power outages.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model discloses a storage cabinet which comprises a cabinet body, a drawer, an electromagnetic mechanical lock and a driving assembly, and the drawer is arranged in the cabinet body in a sliding mode. The driving assembly comprises a motor, a lead screw, a lead screw nut, a first bearing and a first bearing seat, the motor is arranged in the cabinet body, one end of the lead screw is in transmission connection with the motor, and the other end of the lead screw is rotationally arranged in the cabinet body; the lead screw nut is in transmission connection with the lead screw, the lead screw nut is sleeved with the first bearing, the first bearing is installed in the first bearing seat, and the first bearing seat is installed on the drawer. The electric drawer has the advantages that the motor and the lead screw are used in cooperation, and electric opening and closing of the drawer can be achieved by controlling forward rotation and reverse rotation of the motor; by arranging the first bearing and the first bearing seat, when power failure occurs, after an electromagnetic mechanical lock is manually opened through a key, a drawer is pulled outwards, and then a lead screw nut can rotate and move along a lead screw, so that the drawer is manually opened; after power failure, the drawer can be opened manually and normally, which is safer and more reliable.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of electric storage cabinet technology, and specifically to a storage cabinet. Background Technology

[0002] In existing technologies, electrically operated drawer-type storage cabinets are used for storing toxic, narcotic, psychotropic, and radioactive drugs, fentanyl-related controlled drugs, and routine reagents and hazardous chemicals. However, in the event of a power outage during storage, the drawers cannot be opened, directly threatening patient medication and safety, as well as the normal operation of experiments. To address the problems of existing drawer-type storage cabinets, a storage cabinet with drawers that can be opened after a power outage is designed, which is urgently needed in the field of managing toxic, narcotic, psychotropic, and radioactive drugs and fentanyl-related controlled drugs and reagents. Utility Model Content

[0003] Therefore, this utility model provides a storage cabinet to solve the above-mentioned problems in the prior art.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution:

[0005] According to a first aspect of the present invention, a storage cabinet includes a cabinet body, a drawer, an electromagnetic mechanical lock, and a drive assembly, wherein the drawer is slidably disposed within the cabinet body;

[0006] The drive assembly includes a motor, a lead screw, a lead screw nut, a first bearing, and a first bearing housing. The motor is disposed within the cabinet. The lead screw is disposed along the sliding direction of the drawer. One end of the lead screw is connected to the motor for transmission, and the other end of the lead screw is rotatably disposed within the cabinet. The lead screw nut is connected to the lead screw for transmission. The first bearing is sleeved outside the lead screw nut, and the inner ring of the first bearing is connected to the lead screw nut. The first bearing is installed in the first bearing housing, and the first bearing housing is installed on the drawer.

[0007] The electromagnetic mechanical lock is installed inside the cabinet and is used to lock the drawer inside the cabinet.

[0008] Furthermore, the drawer has a panel on the outward-facing side, and a handle is provided on the outer side of the panel.

[0009] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a second bearing, a third bearing, a second bearing housing, and a third bearing housing. The second bearing and the third bearing are respectively disposed at both ends of the lead screw, and the third bearing of the second bearing is respectively installed in the second bearing housing and the third bearing housing. Both the second bearing housing and the third bearing housing are installed in the cabinet.

[0010] Furthermore, the drive assembly also includes a mounting base, on which the motor is mounted, and the mounting base is disposed within the cabinet.

[0011] Furthermore, the back of the cabinet is provided with a back panel, which is detachably connected to the cabinet.

[0012] Furthermore, the electromagnetic mechanical lock is located on the side of the drawer facing the back panel, and the back panel has a lock hole, which is corresponding to the mechanical lock hole of the electromagnetic mechanical lock.

[0013] Furthermore, there are multiple drawers, and each drawer is equipped with the electromagnetic mechanical lock and the drive assembly.

[0014] Furthermore, the multiple drawers are arranged parallel to each other along the height direction of the cabinet.

[0015] Furthermore, the drawer is provided with slide rails on both sides of the sliding direction, and the slide rails are slidably connected to the cabinet body.

[0016] Furthermore, it also includes a control panel, which is disposed outside the cabinet and is connected to the motor and the electromagnetic lock.

[0017] This utility model has the following advantages: It is equipped with a drive assembly, in which a motor and a lead screw work together. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor, the drawer can be opened and closed electrically; by setting a first bearing and a first bearing seat, when a power failure occurs, the electromagnetic mechanical lock can be manually opened with a key, and the drawer can be pulled outward to rotate the lead screw nut and move along the lead screw, thereby manually opening the drawer; after the entire storage cabinet is powered off, the drawer can still be opened manually, making it safer and more reliable. Attached Figure Description

[0018] To more clearly illustrate the embodiments of this utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings in the following description are merely exemplary, and those skilled in the art can derive other embodiments based on the provided drawings without creative effort.

[0019] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only for the purpose of assisting those skilled in the art in understanding and reading the content disclosed herein, and are not intended to limit the implementation conditions of this utility model. Therefore, they have no substantial technical significance. Any modifications to the structure, changes in the proportional relationships, or adjustments to the size, without affecting the effects and purposes that this utility model can produce, should still fall within the scope of the technical content disclosed in this utility model.

[0020] Figure 1 A first-view view of a storage cabinet provided for some embodiments of this utility model.

[0021] Figure 2 A second-view view of a storage cabinet provided for some embodiments of this utility model.

[0022] Figure 3 This is a first-view view of the internal structure of a storage cabinet provided for some embodiments of the present invention.

[0023] Figure 4 This is a second-view view of the internal structure of a storage cabinet provided for some embodiments of the present invention.

[0024] Figure 5 This is a structural schematic diagram of a single-layer drawer assembly of a storage cabinet provided for some embodiments of the present invention.

[0025] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a drive assembly for a storage cabinet provided in some embodiments of the present invention.

[0026] In the diagram: 1. Cabinet body, 2. Panel, 3. Handle, 4. Back panel, 5. Lock hole, 6. Drawer, 7. Slide rail, 8. Electromagnetic mechanical lock, 9. Drive assembly, 10. Motor, 11. Lead screw, 12. Lead screw nut, 13. First bearing, 14. Second bearing, 15. Third bearing, 16. First bearing seat, 17. Second bearing seat, 18. Third bearing seat, 19. Fixing base. Detailed Implementation

[0027] The following specific embodiments illustrate the implementation of this utility model. Those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of this utility model from the content disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some, not all, of the embodiments of this utility model. Based on the embodiments of this utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of this utility model.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, a storage cabinet in the first aspect embodiment of the present invention includes a cabinet body 1, a drawer 6, an electromagnetic mechanical lock 8 and a drive assembly 9, wherein the drawer 6 is slidably disposed inside the cabinet body 1.

[0030] The drive assembly 9 includes a motor 10, a lead screw 11, a lead screw nut 12, a first bearing 13, and a first bearing housing 16. The motor 10 is housed inside the cabinet 1. The lead screw 11 is located at the bottom of the drawer 6 along the sliding direction of the drawer 6. One end of the lead screw 11 is connected to the motor 10, and the other end of the lead screw 11 is rotatably mounted inside the cabinet 1. Specifically, a mounting base is provided inside the cabinet 1, and the end of the lead screw 11 facing away from the motor 10 is rotatably connected to the mounting base. The lead screw nut 12 is connected to the lead screw 11. The first bearing 13 is sleeved on the outside of the lead screw nut 12, and the inner ring of the first bearing 13 is connected to the lead screw nut 12. The first bearing 13 is mounted inside the first bearing housing 16. The seat 16 is installed at the bottom of the drawer 6. Preferably, the first bearing 13 is a damping bearing, which can prevent the lead screw 11 from rotating and causing the lead screw nut 12 and the inner ring of the first bearing 13 to rotate in place. During use, the torque of the motor 10 is insufficient to overcome the damping of the first bearing 13. The motor 10 can only drive the lead screw nut 12 (as well as the first bearing 13 and the first bearing seat 16) to move along the lead screw 11. The drawer 6 is relatively light in weight and can be smoothly driven to move along the lead screw 11 by the lead screw nut 12. When the drawer 6 is manually pulled open, only a larger force is needed to overcome the damping of the first bearing 13 to drive the lead screw nut 12 to rotate and move along the lead screw, thereby opening the drawer 6.

[0031] The electromagnetic mechanical lock 8 is used to lock the drawer 6 inside the cabinet 1. Specifically, the electromagnetic mechanical lock 8 can be opened by electromagnetic and mechanical keys. The electromagnetic mechanical lock 8 is in a locked state after power is cut off, thereby preventing the drawer 6 from being opened at will after power is cut off.

[0032] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the lead screw 11 and lead screw nut 12 are preferably ball screw structures. Ball screws have no self-locking function and can enable the drawer 6 to be opened manually. When the lead screw 11 and lead screw nut 12 are hydrostatic screw structures, a suitable helix angle needs to be selected so that the self-locking force can be overcome when the drawer 6 is opened manually. Slide rails 7 are provided on both sides of the sliding direction of the drawer 6, and the slide rails 7 are slidably connected to the cabinet body 1.

[0033] Furthermore, it also includes a control panel, which is located outside the cabinet 1 and is connected to the motor 10 and the electromagnetic mechanical lock 8. The control panel is used to control the operation of the motor 10 and the opening and closing of the electromagnetic mechanical lock 8.

[0034] The technical effects achieved by this embodiment are as follows: A drive assembly 9 is provided, and a motor 10 and a lead screw 11 work together. By controlling the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 10, the drawer 6 can be electrically opened and closed. By setting a first bearing 13 and a first bearing seat 16, when a power outage occurs, the electromagnetic mechanical lock 8 can be manually opened with a key, and the drawer 6 can be pulled outwards, causing the lead screw nut 12 to rotate and move along the lead screw 11 (at this time, the first bearing 13 and the first bearing seat 16 work together and will not affect the rotation and movement of the lead screw nut 12), thus manually opening the drawer 6. After the entire storage cabinet is powered off, the drawer 6 can be manually opened normally, making it safer and more reliable.

[0035] Example 2

[0036] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, another storage cabinet provided in this embodiment has the same structure as that in Embodiment 1. Only the different parts are described below.

[0037] In this embodiment, the drawer 6 has a panel 2 on the outward side, and a handle 3 on the outer side of the panel 2. By providing the handle 3, the drawer 6 can be easily pulled out.

[0038] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the drive assembly 9 also includes a second bearing 14, a third bearing 15, a second bearing seat 17, and a third bearing seat 18. The second bearing 14 and the third bearing 15 are respectively disposed at both ends of the lead screw 11. The second bearing 14, the third bearing 15, and the lead screw 11 are coaxial. The third bearing 15 of the second bearing 14 is respectively installed in the second bearing seat 17 and the third bearing seat 18. The second bearing seat 17 and the third bearing seat 18 are both installed in the cabinet 1.

[0039] The drive assembly 9 also includes a mounting base 19, which has mounting holes. The motor 10 is mounted on the mounting base 19, which is located inside the cabinet 1.

[0040] Example 3

[0041] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, another storage cabinet provided in this embodiment has the same structure as that in Embodiment 1. Only the different parts are described below.

[0042] In this embodiment, the back of the cabinet 1 is provided with a back panel 4, which is detachably connected to the cabinet 1. Specifically, the back panel 4 and the cabinet 1 are connected by bolts.

[0043] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the electromagnetic mechanical lock 8 is located on the side of the drawer 6 facing the back plate 4. The back plate 4 is provided with a lock hole 5, which is provided in correspondence with the mechanical lock hole 5 of the electromagnetic mechanical lock 8. After inserting the corresponding key into the lock hole 5, the electromagnetic mechanical lock 8 can be opened with the key.

[0044] Example 4

[0045] like Figures 1 to 6 As shown, another storage cabinet provided in this embodiment has the same structure as that in Embodiment 1. Only the different parts are described below.

[0046] In this embodiment, there are multiple drawers 6, and each drawer 6 is equipped with an electromagnetic mechanical lock 8 and a drive assembly 9.

[0047] In this embodiment, it should be noted that the multiple drawers 6 can be arranged in different ways, specifically, as follows: Figures 1 to 4 As shown, when set as a single-row vertical cabinet, multiple drawers 6 are arranged parallel to each other along the height direction of the cabinet body 1 to form a single-row structure; when set as a single-row horizontal cabinet, multiple drawers 6 are arranged along the length direction of the cabinet body 1 to form a single-row structure; when set as a multi-row multi-column cabinet, multiple drawers 6 are arranged in a rectangular array to form a multi-row multi-column structure.

[0048] The technical effect achieved by this embodiment is that there are multiple drawers 6, which can be set in various distribution structures to meet different usage needs and have a wider range of applications.

[0049] Although the present invention has been described in detail above with general descriptions and specific embodiments, some modifications or improvements can be made to it, which will be obvious to those skilled in the art. Therefore, all such modifications or improvements made without departing from the spirit of the present invention fall within the scope of protection claimed by the present invention.

[0050] The terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," "right," and "middle" used in this specification are merely for clarity of description and are not intended to limit the scope of implementation of this utility model. Any changes or adjustments to their relative relationships, without substantially altering the technical content, shall also be considered within the scope of implementation of this utility model.

Claims

1. A storage cabinet, characterized in that, It includes a cabinet (1), a drawer (6), an electromagnetic mechanical lock (8), and a drive assembly (9), wherein the drawer (6) is slidably disposed inside the cabinet (1); The drive assembly (9) includes a motor (10), a lead screw (11), a lead screw nut (12), a first bearing (13), and a first bearing seat (16). The motor (10) is disposed inside the cabinet (1). The lead screw (11) is disposed along the sliding direction of the drawer (6). One end of the lead screw (11) is connected to the motor (10) for transmission, and the other end of the lead screw (11) is rotatably disposed inside the cabinet (1). The lead screw nut (12) is connected to the lead screw (11) for transmission. The first bearing (13) is sleeved outside the lead screw nut (12), and the inner ring of the first bearing (13) is connected to the lead screw nut (12). The first bearing (13) is installed inside the first bearing seat (16), and the first bearing seat (16) is installed on the drawer (6). The electromagnetic mechanical lock (8) is installed inside the cabinet (1) and is used to lock the drawer (6) inside the cabinet (1).

2. A storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The drawer (6) has a panel (2) on the outward side, and a handle (3) is provided on the outside of the panel (2).

3. A storage cabinet according to claim 2, characterized in that, The drive assembly (9) further includes a second bearing (14), a third bearing (15), a second bearing housing (17), and a third bearing housing (18). The second bearing (14) and the third bearing (15) are respectively disposed at both ends of the lead screw (11), and the third bearing (15) of the second bearing (14) is respectively installed in the second bearing housing (17) and the third bearing housing (18). The second bearing housing (17) and the third bearing housing (18) are both installed in the cabinet (1).

4. A storage cabinet according to claim 3, characterized in that, The drive assembly (9) also includes a mounting base (19), on which the motor (10) is mounted, and the mounting base (19) is located inside the cabinet (1).

5. A storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, The back of the cabinet (1) is provided with a back panel (4), and the back panel (4) is detachably connected to the cabinet (1).

6. A storage cabinet according to claim 5, characterized in that, The electromagnetic mechanical lock (8) is located on the side of the drawer (6) facing the back plate (4). The back plate (4) is provided with a lock hole (5), and the lock hole (5) is provided in correspondence with the mechanical lock hole (5) of the electromagnetic mechanical lock (8).

7. A storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, There are multiple drawers (6), and each drawer (6) is equipped with the electromagnetic mechanical lock (8) and the drive assembly (9).

8. A storage cabinet according to claim 7, characterized in that, The multiple drawers (6) are arranged parallel to each other along the height direction of the cabinet (1).

9. A storage cabinet according to claim 8, characterized in that, The drawer (6) has slide rails (7) on both sides of the sliding direction, and the slide rails (7) are slidably connected to the cabinet (1).

10. A storage cabinet according to claim 1, characterized in that, It also includes a control panel (2), which is located outside the cabinet (1) and is connected to the motor (10) and the electromagnetic mechanical lock (8).