Filter element locking device, filter element assembly and water purifier

Abstract

The utility model discloses a filter element locking device, a filter element assembly and a water purifier. The filter element locking device is characterized in that a filter element head is provided with a limiting groove; the filter element head is sleeved with the mounting base, the mounting base can move in the axial direction of the filter element head, and the mounting base is provided with a mounting through hole corresponding to the limiting groove; the limiting piece is movably arranged in the mounting through hole in a penetrating manner, and part of the limiting piece extends into the limiting groove after the filter element head and the mounting seat are assembled in place; the limiting sleeve is arranged outside the mounting seat in a sleeving manner and can move in the axial direction of the filter element head; the locking piece is movably connected with the mounting base and has an unlocking state and a locking state, after the filter element head and the mounting base are assembled in place, the locking piece can move to the locking state so as to limit the limiting sleeve to move in the axial direction and prevent the limiting piece from retreating from the limiting groove, and in the unlocking state, the limiting sleeve can move in the axial direction relative to the mounting base so as to prevent the limiting piece from retreating from the limiting groove. According to the filter element head, the sealing performance of the filter element head and the mounting base can be improved, and convenient mounting and dismounting are achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of water purification equipment technology, and in particular to a filter cartridge locking device, a filter cartridge assembly, and a water purifier. Background Technology

[0002] With the development of water purification equipment technology, water purifiers are becoming increasingly popular. After a period of use, the filtration capacity of the filter cartridges in a water purifier will decrease, and they need to be replaced to maintain good filtration performance. During filter replacement, the filter cartridge bottle needs to be removed from the water purifier's housing, which requires disassembling the filter cartridge head from the mounting bracket inside the housing.

[0003] In existing technologies, there are various ways to connect the filter cartridge head to the mounting base. One common method is a snap-fit ​​structure, which is convenient, but improper operation can easily damage the elastic claws of the connector or the inlet and outlet of the filter cartridge, thus affecting the sealing performance and causing leakage. Another method is a threaded connection, which is secure, but requires rotating the filter cartridge bottle when replacing the cartridge, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty and inconvenience of operation when space is limited. Utility Model Content

[0004] This application provides a filter cartridge locking device, a filter cartridge assembly, and a water purifier, which can improve the sealing between the filter cartridge head and the mounting base, and enable convenient installation and disassembly.

[0005] In a first aspect, embodiments of this application provide a filter element locking device, including a filter element head, a mounting base, a limiting member, and a limiting sleeve. The filter element head has a limiting groove; the mounting base is sleeved outside the filter element head and can move along the axial direction of the filter element head, and the mounting base has a mounting through hole corresponding to the limiting groove; the limiting member is movably inserted through the mounting through hole, and after the filter element head and the mounting base are assembled in place, the limiting member partially extends into the limiting groove; the limiting sleeve is sleeved outside the mounting base and can move along the axial direction of the filter element head; the locking member is movably connected to the mounting base and has an unlocked state and a locked state. After the filter element head and the mounting base are assembled in place, the locking member can move to the locked state to restrict the movement of the limiting sleeve along the axial direction and prevent the limiting member from exiting the limiting groove. In the unlocked state, the limiting sleeve can move relative to the mounting base along the axial direction so that the limiting member can exit the limiting groove.

[0006] In some embodiments, the locking element includes:

[0007] The handle is rotatably connected to the mounting base; and

[0008] A limiting part is connected to one side of the handle;

[0009] During the rotation of the handle relative to the mounting base, the limiting part rotates to switch between the unlocked state and the locked state. In the locked state, the limiting part limits the limiting sleeve in the axial direction.

[0010] In some embodiments, the handle includes:

[0011] The rotating connecting part is rotatably connected to the mounting base; and

[0012] The handle is connected to the end of the rotating connection portion away from the mounting base and is set at an angle to the rotating connection portion. The limiting portion is connected to the side of the handle portion facing the mounting base.

[0013] In some embodiments, the limiting sleeve includes:

[0014] The first sleeve is movably fitted onto the outside of the mounting base along the circumference of the filter head;

[0015] The second sub-sleeve, connected to the first sub-sleeve, has an inner diameter larger than that of the first sub-sleeve. After the filter head is assembled with the mounting base, the limiting sleeve prevents the limiting member from exiting the limiting groove; and

[0016] The third sub-sleeve has an inner diameter larger than that of the second sub-sleeve, so that when the third sub-sleeve is aligned with the mounting through hole, the limiting member can be disengaged from the limiting groove.

[0017] In some embodiments, in the locked state, along the axial direction, there is a first distance between the end of the third sub-sleeve facing away from the first sub-sleeve and the center of the mounting through hole, and a second distance between the first sub-sleeve and the rotating connection portion. The first distance is greater than the second distance, so that when the first sub-sleeve moves to abut against the rotating connection portion, the projection of the third sub-sleeve in the radial direction of the filter head can still cover the mounting through hole.

[0018] In some embodiments, the limiting sleeve has a limiting groove on the side near the handle, and in the locked state, the limiting part is inserted into the limiting groove.

[0019] In some embodiments, the mounting base includes

[0020] The base body is fitted over the filter head and is provided with the mounting through hole; and

[0021] The mounting part is connected to the top of the base body and extends toward one side of the base body;

[0022] The mounting part is provided with a rotating shaft, and the handle is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.

[0023] In some embodiments, it also includes:

[0024] A damping element is sleeved on the pivot and is interference-fitted with the handle and the mounting base to provide damping force as the handle rotates relative to the mounting base.

[0025] In some embodiments, the limiting member includes a limiting pin, which is hemispherical on both opposite sides of the filter head.

[0026] In some embodiments, the mounting through hole includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside and communicating with each other. The diameter of the first hole segment is larger than the diameter of the second hole segment to form a stepped structure between the first hole segment and the second hole segment. The limiting pin includes:

[0027] The first limiting part is movably inserted into the first hole segment; and

[0028] The second limiting part is connected to the first end of the first limiting part near the limiting groove. The outer diameter of the second limiting part is smaller than the outer diameter of the first limiting part, so that the second limiting part can pass through the second hole and extend into the limiting groove, and the first limiting part abuts against the step surface of the stepped structure.

[0029] In some embodiments, the limiting groove is an annular groove arranged circumferentially along the filter head.

[0030] In some embodiments, multiple limiting grooves are provided and are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the filter head.

[0031] In some embodiments, the filter head is provided with a second positioning structure, and when the mounting base abuts against the second positioning structure, the limiting member is positioned in the limiting groove.

[0032] In some embodiments, the filter head includes:

[0033] The main body is provided with the limiting groove;

[0034] An assembly part, connected to the main body part, is used for mounting to a filter bottle;

[0035] The main body is provided with a foolproof structure at the end away from the assembly part.

[0036] In some embodiments, it also includes:

[0037] An anti-detachment component protrudes from the outer periphery of the mounting base and is used to prevent the limiting sleeve from detaching from the mounting base after the mounting base is separated from the filter head.

[0038] In some embodiments, the anti-detachment component is a limiting ring, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting base.

[0039] Secondly, embodiments of this application provide a filter element assembly, including...

[0040] Such as the filter element locking device mentioned above;

[0041] Filter bottle, wherein the filter element head is installed at one end of the filter bottle; and

[0042] The filter element is installed inside the filter bottle.

[0043] Thirdly, embodiments of this application provide a water purifier, including:

[0044] The housing has a mounting opening; and

[0045] As described above, in the filter element assembly, the mounting base is disposed within the housing, the filter bottle is detachably mounted within the housing via the filter element head, and the filter bottle and the filter element head can enter and exit the housing through the mounting opening.

[0046] Based on the filter cartridge locking device, filter cartridge assembly, and water purifier of this application embodiment, the filter cartridge head and mounting base are fixed by inserting a limiting member, and then the limiting member is fixed by a limiting sleeve. Compared with the snap-fit ​​structure, this application reduces the risk of damage to the elastic claws of the connector or the inlet and outlet of the filter cartridge during operation. Because the operation of the limiting member and the limiting sleeve is relatively independent, it is not necessary to apply excessive force directly to the filter cartridge head or mounting base. Moreover, the fixing method of this application still has good operability even in space-constrained situations. Since the movement of the limiting member and the limiting sleeve is along the axial direction of the filter cartridge head, no additional rotation space is required, making the device suitable for various installation environments. Furthermore, the user can switch the state of the locking member with a simple rotation action, making operation simple, and the locking member can effectively fix the limiting sleeve in the locked state. Attached Figure Description

[0047] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this utility model. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0048] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter element assembly provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0049] Figure 2 An exploded view of a filter element assembly provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0050] Figure 3 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a filter element assembly provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0051] Figure 4 for Figure 3 Enlarged view of point A in the middle;

[0052] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limiting member provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0053] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mounting base provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0054] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a filter head provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0055] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a limiting sleeve provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0056] Figure 9 A cross-sectional schematic diagram of a limiting sleeve provided in an embodiment of this application;

[0057] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of a locking component provided in an embodiment of this application.

[0058] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0059] 1. Filter element assembly; 10. Filter element locking device; 100. Filter element head; 100a. Limiting groove; 110. First positioning structure; 120. Second positioning structure; 140. Main body; 150. Assembly part; 170. Foolproof structure; 200. Mounting base; 200a. Mounting through hole; 200b. First hole section; 200c. Second hole section; 200d. Stepped structure; 200e. Stepped surface; 200f. Positioning ring groove; 210. Base body; 2 20. Mounting part; 240. Damping component; 300. Limiting component; 310. Second limiting part; 320. Third limiting part; 400. Limiting sleeve; 410. First sub-sleeve; 420. Second sub-sleeve; 430. Third sub-sleeve; 440. Limiting groove; 510. Anti-detachment component; 520. Sealing ring; 600. Locking component; 610. Handle; 611. Rotating connection part; 612. Handle part; 620. First limiting part; 20. Filter bottle; 30. Filter element.

[0060] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this utility model will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0061] To make the objectives, technical solutions and advantages of this utility model clearer, the embodiments of this application will be described in further detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0062] Where the following description relates to the accompanying drawings, unless otherwise indicated, the same numbers in different drawings denote the same or similar elements. The embodiments described in the following exemplary embodiments do not represent all embodiments consistent with this invention. Rather, they are merely examples of apparatuses and methods consistent with some aspects of this invention as detailed in the appended claims.

[0063] In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that the terms "first," "second," etc., are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying relative importance. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of these terms in this utility model based on the specific circumstances. Furthermore, in the description of this utility model, unless otherwise stated, "multiple" refers to two or more. "And / or" describes the relationship between related objects, indicating that three relationships can exist. For example, A and / or B can represent: A existing alone, A and B existing simultaneously, or B existing alone. The character " / " generally indicates that the preceding and following related objects have an "or" relationship.

[0064] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by one of ordinary skill in the art to which this invention pertains. The terminology used herein is for the purpose of describing particular embodiments only and is not intended to be limiting of the invention. The term "and / or" as used herein includes any and all combinations of one or more of the associated listed items.

[0065] This application provides a water purifier. The water purifier includes a housing and a filter element assembly 1. The housing has an installation opening through which the filter element assembly 1 enters and exits the internal space of the housing.

[0066] Please see Figure 1 and Figure 2The filter element assembly 1 includes a filter bottle 20, a filter element 30, and a filter element locking device 10. The filter element 30 is installed inside the filter bottle 20. The filter element locking device 10 includes a filter element head 100 and a mounting base 200. The filter element head 100 is installed at one end of the filter bottle 20 and seals the bottle opening. The mounting base 200 is located inside the housing, and the filter element head 100 is detachably connected to the mounting base 200. The filter bottle 20 is detachably installed inside the housing via the filter element head 100. The end of the filter bottle 20 facing away from the filter element head 100 is connected to the inlet water passage, and the filter element head 100 is connected to the outlet water passage via the mounting base 200. The water passes through the filter element 30 to achieve filtration. After the water purifier has been used for a period of time, the filter element head 100 can be disassembled from the mounting base 200, and the entire filter bottle 20 and the internal filter element 30 can be replaced. Understandably, the directions of the inlet and outlet water paths can be interchanged. That is, the filter head 100 can be connected to the inlet water path through the mounting base 200, and the end of the filter bottle 20 away from the filter head 100 can be connected to the outlet water path.

[0067] Optionally, the end of the filter bottle 20 facing away from the filter head 100 can be equipped with a screw-on, removable cap. Unscrewing the cap opens the bottle opening of the filter bottle 20, allowing replacement of the filter element 30. Screwing the cap back onto the filter bottle 20 seals the opening. The water inlet is connected to the cap. Since the filter head 100 and mounting base 200 are detachable, the filter bottle 20 can be removed from the housing, and removing the cap prevents leakage. Alternatively, the filter head 100 and filter bottle 20 can be made detachable, allowing replacement of the filter element 30 by removing the filter head 100 from the filter bottle 20.

[0068] In existing technologies, there are various ways to connect the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200. One common method is to use a snap-fit ​​structure, which is convenient, but improper operation can easily damage the elastic claws of the connector or the inlet and outlet of the filter element 30, thus affecting the sealing performance and causing leakage. Another method is to use a threaded connection, which is secure, but when replacing the filter element 30, the filter element 30 needs to be rotated, which undoubtedly increases the difficulty and inconvenience of operation in situations where space is limited. Based on this, the filter element locking device 10 of this application also includes a limiting member 300 and a limiting sleeve 400. The filter head 100, mounting base 200, limiting member 300, and limiting sleeve 400 cooperate with each other to enable quick installation or removal of the filter bottle 20.

[0069] Please refer to the following: Figures 2 to 4The outer wall of the filter element head 100 has a limiting groove 100a. A mounting base 200 is sleeved on the filter element head 100 and can move axially along the filter element head 100. The mounting base 200 has a mounting through hole 200a corresponding to the limiting groove 100a. A limiting member 300 is movably inserted through the mounting through hole 200a. A limiting sleeve 400 is sleeved on the mounting base 200 and can move axially along the filter element head 100. After the filter element head 100 and the mounting base 200 are assembled, the limiting member 300 will align with the mounting through hole 200a and can partially extend into the limiting groove 100a. The limiting sleeve 400 can also move along the axial direction of the filter head 100. After the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200 are assembled in place, the limiting sleeve 400 can be moved. After the limiting sleeve 400 and the mounting base 200 are assembled in place, force can be applied to the outer wall surface of the limiting member 300 to drive the limiting member 300 into the limiting groove 100a and prevent the limiting member 300 from exiting from the limiting groove 100a.

[0070] The filter element locking device 10 also includes a locking member 600, which is movably connected to the mounting base 200 and has an unlocked state and a locked state. After the filter element head 100 and the mounting base 200 are assembled in place, the locking member 600 can move to the locked state to restrict the axial movement of the limiting sleeve 400 and prevent the limiting member 300 from exiting the limiting groove 100a. In this state, the locking member 600 effectively restricts the free axial movement of the limiting sleeve 400 and prevents the limiting member 300 from exiting the limiting groove 100a, thereby ensuring a stable connection between the filter element head 100 and the mounting base 200. Conversely, in the unlocked state, the limiting sleeve 400 can move axially relative to the mounting base 200, which provides conditions for the limiting member 300 to exit smoothly from the limiting groove 100a. This makes the disassembly process of the filter element 30 simpler and faster, and users can easily replace the filter element 30 without too many complicated operations.

[0071] Of course, in other embodiments, the locking member 600 can also be fixedly connected to the mounting base 200 by a snap-fit ​​method. The locking member 600 can be snapped to the mounting base 200 or removed to switch between the locked state and the unlocked state.

[0072] In this application, the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200 are fixed by inserting a limiting member 300, and then the limiting member 300 is fixed by a limiting sleeve 400. Compared with a snap-fit ​​structure, this application reduces the risk of damage to the elastic claws of the connector or the inlet and outlet of the filter element during operation. Because the operation of the limiting member 300 and the limiting sleeve 400 is relatively independent, it is not necessary to apply excessive force directly to the filter head 100 or the mounting base 200. Moreover, the fixing method of this application still has good operability even in space-constrained situations. Since the movement of the limiting member 300 and the limiting sleeve 400 is along the axial direction of the filter head 100, no additional rotation space is required, making the device suitable for various installation environments. Furthermore, the user can switch the state of the locking member 600 with a simple rotation action, which is simple to operate, and the locking member 600 can effectively fix the limiting sleeve 400 in the locked state.

[0073] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 10 The locking member 600 includes a handle 610 and a first limiting part 620. The handle 610 is rotatably connected to the mounting base 200. The first limiting part 620 is connected to one side of the handle 610. During the rotation of the handle 610 relative to the mounting base 200, the first limiting part 620 is driven to rotate to switch between an unlocked state and a locked state. In the locked state, the first limiting part 620 limits the limiting sleeve 400 in the axial direction.

[0074] For further details, please refer to Figure 6 The mounting base 200 includes a base body 210 and a mounting portion 220. The base body 210 is fitted over the filter head 100 and has a mounting through hole 200a. The mounting portion 220 is connected to the top of the base body 210 and extends towards one side of the base body 210. A rotating shaft is provided on the mounting portion 220. The handle 610 includes a rotating connecting portion 611 and a handle portion 612. The rotating connecting portion 611 is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft. The handle portion 612 is connected to the end of the rotating connecting portion 611 away from the mounting base 200 and is set at an angle to the rotating connecting portion 611. A first limiting portion 620 is connected to the side of the handle portion 612 facing the mounting base 200. This facilitates the installation of the handle 610 and the mounting base 200, and the user can move the first limiting portion 620 by operating the handle portion 612 to switch between a locked state and an unlocked state.

[0075] For further details, please refer to Figure 2 This application also includes a damping element 240, which is sleeved on the pivot and interference-fitted with the handle 610 and the mounting base 200 to provide damping force during the rotation of the handle 610 relative to the mounting base 200. In this way, the first limiting portion 620 can be effectively held in the unlocked or locked position, thereby improving the stability of the unlocked and locked states.

[0076] In the locked state, along the axial direction, there is a first distance between the end of the third sub-sleeve 430 facing away from the first sub-sleeve 410 and the center of the mounting through hole 200a, and a second distance between the first sub-sleeve 410 and the rotating connection 611. The first distance is greater than the second distance, so that when the first sub-sleeve 410 moves to abut against the rotating connection 611, the projection of the third sub-sleeve 430 in the radial direction of the filter head 100 can still cover the mounting through hole 200a. Thus, when the inner side of the limiting member 300 is restricted by the filter head 100 and extends out of the limiting groove 100a, the outer side of the limiting member 300 will be restricted by the inner side of the third sub-sleeve 430, preventing the limiting member 300 from coming out of the mounting through hole 200a.

[0077] Optional, please refer to the following: Figure 4 and Figure 8 The limiting sleeve 400 has a limiting groove 440 on the side near the handle 610. In the locked state, the first limiting part 620 is inserted into the limiting groove 440. In this way, the first limiting part 620 abuts against the side wall of the limiting groove 440. At this time, the first limiting part 620 restricts the limiting sleeve 400 in both the circumferential and axial directions, improving the stability of the limiting sleeve 400 when it is in the locked state.

[0078] Optionally, the limiting member 300 extends into or out of the limiting groove 100a radially along the filter head 100. In this way, the travel of the limiting member 300 is minimized, the resistance is reduced, and the positioning stability is improved. Of course, the limiting member 300 can also be set in an inclined or slightly inclined form, and the limiting member 300 can be inserted obliquely into the limiting groove 100a. This application does not impose any restrictions on this.

[0079] In some of these embodiments, please refer to Figure 7 The limiting groove 100a is an annular groove arranged circumferentially along the filter head 100. In this example, the limiting member 300 and the limiting groove 100a do not need to be positioned with particular precision. Positioning can be achieved simply by moving the mounting base 200 and the filter head 100 into place axially. Moreover, after the limiting member 300 extends into the limiting groove 100a, the position can still be finely adjusted by rotating the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200.

[0080] In some embodiments, multiple limiting grooves 100a are provided and spaced apart circumferentially on the filter head 100. The number of limiting members 300 can be one or adapted to the number of limiting grooves 100a. In this example, each limiting groove 100a provides a fixing point, enhancing the connection stability between the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200.

[0081] For further details, please refer to Figure 5The limiting component 300 includes a limiting pin, which is hemispherical on both opposite sides of the filter head 100. The hemispherical design allows the limiting pin to smoothly enter the limiting groove 100a of the filter head 100, reducing friction and resistance during assembly. Furthermore, during assembly, the user does not need to manually operate the limiting pin; simply moving the mounting base 200 relative to the filter head 100 causes the limiting pin to automatically slide into the limiting groove 100a under the pressure of the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 400, simplifying the assembly process. Unlocking is also quick and convenient; simply moving the mounting base 200 relative to the filter head 100 causes the limiting pin to automatically slide out of the limiting groove 100a under the pressure of the outer wall of the filter head 100.

[0082] In some of these embodiments, please refer to Figure 6 The mounting through hole 200a includes a first hole segment 200b and a second hole segment 200c, which are sequentially arranged from the outside in and interconnected. The diameter of the first hole segment 200b is larger than that of the second hole segment 200c, forming a stepped structure 200d between the first hole segment 200b and the second hole segment 200c. The limiting pin includes a second limiting part 310 and a third limiting part 320. The second limiting part 310 is movably inserted into the first hole segment 200b. The third limiting part 320 is connected to the first end of the second limiting part 310 near the limiting groove 100a. The outer diameter of the third limiting part 320 is smaller than that of the second limiting part 310, so that the third limiting part 320 can pass through the second hole segment 200c and extend into the limiting groove 100a, and that the second limiting part 310 abuts against the stepped surface 200e of the stepped structure 200d. In this way, the limiting pin can be prevented from disengaging from the inside of the mounting through hole 200a. The stepped structure 200d ensures the depth to which the limiting pin extends into the limiting groove 100a. This ensures that even if the depth of the limiting groove 100a or the limiting pin has certain tolerances, the limiting pin can still be inserted into the limiting groove 100a.

[0083] For example, both the depth of the limiting groove 100a and the limiting pin have certain tolerances during the manufacturing process. If the depth of the limiting groove 100a is too large, the limiting pin may overextend, leading to unstable connection. If the depth of the limiting groove 100a is too small, the limiting pin may not be able to fully extend due to tolerance issues, or may even get stuck between the outer wall of the filter head 100 and the inner wall of the limiting sleeve 400. By setting the stepped structure 200d, the depth of the limiting pin extending into the limiting groove 100a is ensured to be within a certain range, thereby avoiding unstable connection or jamming problems caused by excessive or insufficient groove depth. Moreover, the stepped structure 200d provides a stable support point for the limiting pin, making it more secure within the mounting through hole 200a and less prone to shaking or falling off.

[0084] In some of these embodiments, please refer to [the relevant documentation]. Figure 8 and Figure 9 The limiting sleeve 400 includes a first sub-sleeve 410, a second sub-sleeve 420, and a third sub-sleeve 430 connected in sequence. The first sub-sleeve 410 is movably fitted onto the mounting base 200 along the circumference of the filter head 100. That is, the diameter of the first sub-sleeve 410 is adapted to the outer diameter of the filter head 100, and the gap between them is minimized to ensure the stability of the axial movement of the limiting sleeve 400 and the mounting base 200. The inner diameter of the second sub-sleeve 420 is larger than the inner diameter of the first sub-sleeve 410, and the inner diameter of the third sub-sleeve 430 is larger than the inner diameter of the second sub-sleeve 420. The second sub-sleeve 420 has an inclined surface that slopes from the position where it connects with the third sub-sleeve 430 toward the position where it connects with the first sub-sleeve 410. In this way, during the axial movement of the limiting sleeve 400 and the mounting base 200, the limiting pin can gradually move into the limiting groove 100a under the guidance of the inclined surface, reducing the resistance between the limiting sleeve 400 and the limiting pin. After the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200 are assembled in place, the second sub-sleeve 420 prevents the limiting member 300 from exiting the limiting groove 100a. During the axial movement of the limiting sleeve 400 and the mounting base 200, when the third sub-sleeve 430 is opposite the mounting through hole 200a, there is a large space between the inner wall of the third sub-sleeve 430 and the outer wall of the limiting pin, which allows the limiting member 300 to exit the limiting groove 100a, thus realizing the disassembly of the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200.

[0085] In some embodiments, please refer to Figure 4 and Figure 7 The filter head 100 is provided with a first positioning structure 110. When the third sub-sleeve 430 abuts against the first positioning structure 110, the second sub-sleeve 420 abuts against the limiting member 300 along the radial direction of the filter head 100. The filter head 100 is provided with a second positioning structure 120. When the mounting base 200 abuts against the second positioning structure 120, the limiting member 300 is aligned with the limiting groove 100a. This simplifies the installation of the mounting base 200 and the filter head 100, as well as the installation of the limiting sleeve 400 and the filter head 100. It ensures that after the mounting base 200 and the filter head 100 are assembled in place, the limiting member 300 is aligned with the limiting groove 100a. After the limiting sleeve 400 and the filter head 100 are assembled in place, the inner wall of the second sub-sleeve 420 can abut against the limiting member 300 to drive the limiting member 300 to move.

[0086] The filter head 100 may include a main body 140 and an assembly part 150. The main body 140 is provided with a limiting groove 100a. The assembly part 150 is connected to the main body 140 and is used to install with the filter bottle 20. The outer wall surface of the assembly part 150 may be stepped or arched to form the first positioning structure 110 and the second positioning structure 120 mentioned above.

[0087] Furthermore, a foolproof structure 170 is provided at the end of the main body 140 away from the assembly part 150 to ensure that the filter element head 100 can only be installed onto the mounting base 200 in the correct manner, avoiding damage or performance degradation of the filter element head 100 caused by incorrect installation or operation. The foolproof structure 170 can be formed by specific design elements such as shape, size, color, and markings, and this application does not limit it in this regard.

[0088] To prevent the retaining sleeve 400 from detaching from the mounting base 200 after separating from the filter head 100, please refer to the following: Figure 2 and Figure 4 This application also includes an anti-detachment component 510, which protrudes from the outer periphery of the mounting base 200. The height of the anti-detachment component 510 protruding from the mounting base 200 is greater than the minimum distance between the mounting base 200 and the limiting sleeve 400 (i.e., the distance between the first sub-sleeve 410 and the mounting base 200). Thus, under the action of the anti-detachment component 510, after the mounting base 200 separates from the filter head 100, the limiting sleeve 400 remains fitted over the outside of the mounting base 200.

[0089] Optionally, the anti-detachment component 510 is a limiting ring, which is fitted around the outer periphery of the mounting base 200. The limiting ring can be made of silicone or rubber, which can improve the installation efficiency of the limiting ring. For further details, please refer to [link to relevant documentation]. Figure 6 The outer wall surface of the mounting base 200 has a recessed positioning ring groove 200f. A limiting ring is partially embedded in the positioning ring groove 200f and partially protrudes from the positioning ring groove 200f. This ensures the position of the anti-detachment component 510 on the mounting base 200, preventing displacement of the anti-detachment component 510 from affecting the assembly of other components. In other embodiments, the anti-detachment component 510 can be a snap-fit ​​component, fixed to the outer periphery of the mounting base 200 by snap-fit. Multiple snap-fit ​​components can be provided and spaced apart circumferentially along the mounting base 200. This application does not specifically limit the form of the anti-detachment component 510.

[0090] In summary, the assembly operation of this application is as follows: first, the limiting pin is inserted into the mounting through hole 200a from the outside of the mounting base 200; then, the limiting sleeve 400 is fitted onto the outer periphery of the mounting base 200; then, the anti-detachment component 510 is installed in the positioning ring groove 200f; then, the locking component 600 is installed on the rotating shaft of the mounting part 220; and finally, the top of the mounting base 200 is fixed to other fixed structures of the water purifier. Then, align the filter element head 100 of the filter bottle 20 with the opening of the mounting base 200 and insert it into the mounting base 200. At this time, the mounting base 200 will move towards the filter bottle 20 relative to the filter element head 100. After the end of the mounting base 200 near the filter bottle 20 abuts against the second positioning structure 120, the limiting pin will be aligned with the limiting groove 100a. Next, move the limiting sleeve 400 towards the filter bottle 20 relative to the filter element head 100. When the end of the limiting sleeve 400 near the filter bottle 20 (i.e., the third sub-sleeve 430) abuts against the first positioning structure 110, the inner side of the limiting sleeve 400 will drive the limiting pin to extend into the limiting groove 100a to fix the mounting base 200 and the filter element head 100 relative to each other. Finally, rotate the locking member 600 to switch to the locked state.

[0091] During disassembly, rotating the locking member 600 switches to the unlocked state, and the movement direction of the limiting sleeve 400 is reversed. Moving the limiting sleeve 400 away from the filter bottle 20, the third sub-sleeve 430 will align with the outer side of the limiting pin. At this time, the limiting pin is not restricted, and the filter element head 100 can be pulled out from the mounting base 200. The anti-detachment component 510 is located at the end of the mounting base 200 near the filter bottle 20. Specifically, after assembly, both the mounting base 200 and the limiting sleeve 400 are located on the upper part of the filter element head 100. After disassembling the filter element head 100 from the mounting base 200, to prevent the limiting sleeve 400 from detaching from the mounting base 200 under gravity, the anti-detachment component 510 is located at the lower part of the limiting sleeve 400, that is, at the end of the mounting base 200 near the filter bottle 20.

[0092] For further explanation, please refer to Figure 4In this application, a sealing ring 520 can be provided between the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200 to improve the sealing effect between them. The number of sealing rings 520 can be one or more, and multiple sealing rings 520 can be spaced apart between the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200. Since the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200 are fixed by a limiting pin, the degree of compression on the sealing ring 520 during assembly is less, effectively improving the service life and sealing effect of the sealing ring 520. Compared to the traditional threaded connection between the filter head 100 and the mounting base 200, the latter causes repeated compression of the sealing ring 520 during rotational installation, which may not only shorten the service life of the sealing ring 520 but also affect the durability and reliability of the seal. Therefore, the limiting pin fixing method of this application optimizes the convenience and safety of the assembly process while also improving sealing performance.

[0093] In the accompanying drawings of this embodiment, the same or similar reference numerals correspond to the same or similar components. In the description of this utility model, it should be understood that if terms such as "upper," "lower," "left," and "right" indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, they are only for the convenience of describing this utility model and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, or be constructed and operated in a specific orientation. Therefore, the terms used to describe positional relationships in the drawings are only for illustrative purposes and should not be construed as limiting this utility model. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0094] The above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the present utility model. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present utility model should be included within the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A filter element locking device, characterized in that, include: The filter head has a limiting groove; The mounting base is sleeved on the outside of the filter element head and can move along the axial direction of the filter element head. The mounting base has a mounting through hole corresponding to the limiting groove. The limiting member is movably inserted through the mounting through hole, and after the filter head and the mounting base are assembled in place, the limiting member partially extends into the limiting groove; A limiting sleeve is fitted over the mounting base and is capable of moving axially along the filter head; as well as A locking member is movably connected to the mounting base and has an unlocked state and a locked state. After the filter head is assembled with the mounting base, the locking member can move to the locked state to restrict the movement of the limiting sleeve along the axial direction and prevent the limiting member from exiting the limiting groove. In the unlocked state, the limiting sleeve can move relative to the mounting base along the axial direction so that the limiting member can exit the limiting groove.

2. The filter element locking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The locking element includes: The handle is rotatably connected to the mounting base; and The first limiting part is connected to one side of the handle; During the rotation of the handle relative to the mounting base, the first limiting part rotates to switch between the unlocked state and the locked state. In the locked state, the first limiting part limits the limiting sleeve in the axial direction.

3. The filter element locking device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The handle includes: The rotating connecting part is rotatably connected to the mounting base; and The handle portion is connected to the end of the rotating connection portion away from the mounting base and is set at an angle to the rotating connection portion. The first limiting portion is connected to the side of the handle portion facing the mounting base.

4. The filter element locking device as described in claim 3, characterized in that, The limiting sleeve includes: The first sleeve is movably fitted onto the outside of the mounting base along the circumference of the filter head; The second sub-sleeve, connected to the first sub-sleeve, has an inner diameter larger than that of the first sub-sleeve. After the filter head is assembled with the mounting base, the limiting sleeve prevents the limiting member from exiting the limiting groove; and The third sub-sleeve is connected to the side of the second sub-sleeve away from the first sub-sleeve. The inner diameter of the third sub-sleeve is larger than the inner diameter of the second sub-sleeve, so that when the third sub-sleeve is opposite to the mounting through hole, the limiting member can be disengaged from the limiting groove.

5. The filter element locking device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, In the locked state, along the axial direction, there is a first distance between the end of the third sub-sleeve that is away from the first sub-sleeve and the center of the mounting through hole, and a second distance between the first sub-sleeve and the rotating connection. The first distance is greater than the second distance, so that when the first sub-sleeve moves to abut against the rotating connection, the projection of the third sub-sleeve in the radial direction of the filter head can still cover the mounting through hole.

6. The filter element locking device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The limiting sleeve has a limiting groove on the side near the handle, and in the locked state, the first limiting part is inserted into the limiting groove.

7. The filter element locking device as described in claim 2, characterized in that, The mounting base includes: The base body is fitted over the filter head and is provided with the mounting through hole; and The mounting part is connected to the top of the base body and extends toward one side of the base body; The mounting part is provided with a rotating shaft, and the handle is rotatably connected to the rotating shaft.

8. The filter element locking device as described in claim 7, characterized in that, Also includes: A damping element is sleeved on the pivot and is interference-fitted with the handle and the mounting base to provide damping force as the handle rotates relative to the mounting base.

9. The filter element locking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting component includes a limiting pin, which is hemispherical on both opposite sides of the filter head.

10. The filter element locking device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The mounting through hole includes a first hole segment and a second hole segment arranged sequentially from the outside to the inside and communicating with each other. The diameter of the first hole segment is larger than the diameter of the second hole segment to form a stepped structure between the first hole segment and the second hole segment. The limiting pin includes: The second limiting part is movably inserted into the first hole; and The third limiting part is connected to the first end of the second limiting part near the limiting groove. The outer diameter of the third limiting part is smaller than the outer diameter of the second limiting part, so that the third limiting part can pass through the second hole and extend into the limiting groove, and the second limiting part abuts against the step surface of the stepped structure.

11. The filter element locking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The limiting groove is an annular groove arranged along the circumference of the filter head.

12. The filter element locking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, Multiple limiting grooves are provided and are spaced apart in the circumferential direction of the filter head.

13. The filter element locking device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The filter head is provided with a second positioning structure. When the mounting base abuts against the second positioning structure, the limiting member is positioned in the limiting groove.

14. The filter element locking device as described in any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that, The filter head includes: The main body is provided with the limiting groove; An assembly part, connected to the main body part, is used for mounting to a filter bottle; The main body is provided with a foolproof structure at the end away from the assembly part.

15. The filter element locking device according to any one of claims 1-13, characterized in that, Also includes: An anti-detachment component protrudes from the outer periphery of the mounting base and is used to prevent the limiting sleeve from detaching from the mounting base after the mounting base is separated from the filter head.

16. The filter element locking device as described in claim 15, characterized in that, The anti-detachment component is a limiting ring, which is sleeved on the outer periphery of the mounting base.

17. A filter element assembly, characterized in that, include The filter element locking device as described in any one of claims 1 to 16; Filter bottle, wherein the filter element head is installed at one end of the filter bottle; and The filter element is installed inside the filter bottle.

18. A water purifier, characterized in that, include: The housing has an installation opening; as well as The filter cartridge assembly as described in claim 17, wherein the mounting base is disposed within the housing, the filter bottle is detachably mounted within the housing via the filter head, and the filter bottle and the filter head can enter and exit the housing through the mounting opening.

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