Multifunctional grain hulling device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a multifunctional grain hulling device which comprises a shell, a first sliding groove, a second sliding groove and a through groove are formed in the side surface of the shell, the second sliding groove is connected with a sliding plate in a sliding mode, and a tooth groove is formed in the lower surface of the portion, on the outer side of the shell, of the sliding plate. The side surface of the part, in the shell, of the sliding plate is fixedly connected with a screening frame, the side surface in the shell is fixedly connected with a supporting plate, the upper surface of the supporting plate is fixedly connected with a material storage frame, the side surface in the shell is fixedly connected with a material collecting frame, the side surface of the shell is fixedly connected with a side plate, and the upper surface of the side plate is slidably connected with a first motor. And the number of the first motors is two, the output ends of the first motors are fixedly connected with first rotating shafts, the first rotating shafts penetrate through the through grooves, and the cylindrical surfaces of the first rotating shafts are fixedly connected with extrusion rubber rollers. By means of the structure, it can be guaranteed that pressure borne by grains of different sizes is roughly the same, and therefore the hulling effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of grain dehulling technology, specifically a multifunctional grain dehulling device. Background Technology

[0002] A grain hulling machine can remove the husks from paddy rice to obtain pure brown rice. The grain hulling machine consists of a pair of opposing but unequal rotating rubber rollers. During operation, the paddy rice passes between the two rollers, and the rice passing between the rollers is squeezed, which shreds the rice and thus removes the husk.

[0003] In existing grain hulling machines, the relative distance between the two rubber rollers remains constant during operation. However, the rice grains to be hulled contain grains of different sizes. When the size of the rice grains is smaller than the distance between the rubber rollers, the rice grains will be subjected to less pressure, making it difficult for them to be hulled. When the size of the rice grains is larger than the distance between the rubber rollers, the rice grains will be subjected to greater pressure, making them easier to crush, resulting in poor hulling performance. Utility Model Content

[0004] This invention provides a multifunctional grain dehulling device that ensures that grains of different sizes are subjected to approximately the same pressure, thereby guaranteeing the dehulling effect.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, a multifunctional grain dehulling device is provided, comprising a housing. A first groove, a second groove, and a through groove are provided on the side surface of the housing. A sliding plate is slidably connected to the second groove. The lower surface of the outer portion of the sliding plate is provided with toothed grooves. A screening frame is fixedly connected to the side surface of the inner portion of the sliding plate. A support plate is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing. A storage frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the support plate. A collection frame is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing. A side plate is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing. Two first motors are slidably connected to the upper surface of the side plate. A first rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the first motor. The first rotating shaft passes through the through groove, and a squeezing roller is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the first rotating shaft. The sliding plate facilitates the back-and-forth movement of the screening frame during its sliding motion. The screening frame facilitates the screening of larger grains and their flow into the storage frame. The storage frame facilitates the temporary storage of the larger grains that have been screened out. The first motor, the first rotating shaft, and the squeezing roller facilitate the application of pressure to the grain husk.

[0006] According to the aforementioned multifunctional grain hulling device, a second motor is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing, and a second rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor. A gear is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the second rotating shaft, and the gear meshes with the tooth groove on the lower surface of the sliding plate. The second motor is provided to facilitate driving the gear to rotate back and forth at a certain angle, thereby driving the sliding plate to move back and forth.

[0007] According to the multifunctional grain dehulling device, the screening frame is inclined, the lowest side of the screening frame is through, the through side of the screening frame is directly above the storage frame, and the entire screening frame is directly above the collection frame.

[0008] According to the multifunctional grain dehulling device, a discharge pipe is provided at the bottom of the storage frame, and the outlet of the discharge pipe is directly above the collection frame.

[0009] According to the aforementioned multifunctional grain dehulling device, the first chute is slidably connected to a sliding baffle, and a limiting baffle is fixedly connected to the side of the discharge pipe away from the sliding baffle. The sliding baffle is provided to facilitate blocking the discharge port of the storage frame, and the limiting baffle is provided to facilitate determining the position of the sliding baffle when the discharge port of the storage frame is blocked.

[0010] According to the aforementioned multifunctional grain dehulling device, an inlet is provided on the upper surface of the shell, and a hopper is fixedly connected to the inner surface of the inlet. The outlet of the hopper is located directly above the screening frame. The hopper is provided to facilitate the flow of grain into the device.

[0011] According to the aforementioned multifunctional grain dehulling device, a T-slot is provided on the upper surface of the side plate, and a T-shaped mating block is provided at the bottom of the first motor. The T-shaped mating block of the first motor fits into the T-slot of the side plate. A fixing block is fixedly connected to the side surface of the first motor, and a through threaded hole is provided on the upper surface of the fixing block. A fixing screw is threaded into the threaded hole of the fixing block. The fixing screw is provided to facilitate fixing the first motor after its position has been adjusted.

[0012] According to the aforementioned multifunctional grain dehulling device, a blowing assembly is fixedly connected to one side edge of the lower inner surface of the shell. A hull outlet is provided on the side of the shell away from the blowing assembly and near the bottom edge. A discharge port is provided at the bottom of the shell, and support legs are fixedly connected to the lower surface of the shell. The blowing assembly is used to facilitate the removal of the outer husk from the dehulled grain.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows: by setting up a shell, side plate, first motor, first rotating shaft, extrusion roller, second motor, second rotating shaft, gear, sliding plate, screening frame, and storage frame, it can ensure that grains of different sizes are subjected to approximately the same pressure, thereby ensuring the dehulling effect.

[0014] Additional aspects and advantages of this invention will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description, or may be learned by practice of the invention. Attached Figure Description

[0015] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments;

[0016] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a multifunctional grain dehulling device according to the present invention;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of a multifunctional grain dehulling device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the internal top structure of a multifunctional grain hulling device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shell structure of a multifunctional grain hulling device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 5 This is a magnified view of part A of the multifunctional grain hulling device of this utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Shell; 101. Discharge port; 102. Shell slag outlet; 103. First chute; 104. Second chute; 105. Inlet; 106. Through trough; 2. Hopper; 3. Sliding baffle; 4. First motor; 5. Fixing block; 6. Side plate; 7. Support leg; 8. Screening frame; 9. Support plate; 10. Storage frame; 11. Collection frame; 12. First rotating shaft; 13. Extrusion roller; 14. Blowing assembly; 15. Second motor; 16. Sliding plate; 17. Second rotating shaft; 18. Gear; 19. Limiting baffle. Detailed Implementation

[0023] This section will describe in detail the specific embodiments of the present utility model. The preferred embodiments of the present utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings. The purpose of the drawings is to supplement the textual description with graphics, so that people can intuitively and vividly understand each technical feature and the overall technical solution of the present utility model, but they should not be construed as limiting the scope of protection of the present utility model.

[0024] Reference Figures 1 to 5 This utility model discloses a multifunctional grain dehulling device, which includes a housing 1. The side surface of the housing 1 is provided with a first sliding groove 103, a second sliding groove 104, and a through groove 106. The second sliding groove 104 is slidably connected to a sliding plate 16. The lower surface of the outer part of the sliding plate 16 is provided with a toothed groove. The side surface of the inner part of the sliding plate 16 is fixedly connected to a screening frame 8. The inner side surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 9. The upper surface of the support plate 9 is fixedly connected to a storage frame 10. The inner side surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a collection frame 11. The side surface of the housing 1 is fixedly connected to a side plate 6. The upper surface of the side plate 6 is slidably connected to a first motor 4. There are two first motors 4. The output end of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft 12. The first rotating shaft 12 passes through the through groove 106. The cylindrical surface of the first rotating shaft 12 is fixedly connected to a squeezing roller 13. The bottom of the storage frame 10 is provided with an outlet. The gap between the two squeezing rollers 13 is directly below the outlet at the bottom of the storage frame 10.

[0025] The bottom of the storage box 10 is provided with a discharge pipe. The outlet of the discharge pipe is directly above the collection box 11. The first chute 103 is slidably connected to the sliding baffle 3. The side surface of the discharge pipe away from the sliding baffle 3 is fixedly connected to the limiting baffle 19. The sliding baffle 3 can block the outlet of the discharge pipe.

[0026] A second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing 1. The output end of the second motor 15 is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft 17. A gear 18 is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the second rotating shaft 17. The gear 18 meshes with the tooth groove on the lower surface of the sliding plate 16. The second motor 15 drives the gear 18 to rotate back and forth at a certain angle, thereby driving the sliding plate 16 to move back and forth, thus causing the screening frame 8 to shake.

[0027] The upper surface of the shell 1 is provided with a feed inlet 105. The inner surface of the feed inlet 105 is fixedly connected to the hopper 2. The outlet of the hopper 2 is directly above the screening frame 8. The lower inner surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a blower assembly 14 near one edge. The shell slag outlet 102 is provided on the side surface of the shell 1 away from the blower assembly 14 and near the bottom edge. The bottom of the shell 1 is provided with a discharge outlet 101. The lower surface of the shell 1 is fixedly connected to a support leg 7.

[0028] The screening box 8 is inclined, and the lowest side of the screening box 8 is open. The open side of the screening box 8 is directly above the storage box 10, and the entire screening box 8 is directly above the collection box 11.

[0029] The upper surface of the side plate 6 is provided with a T-slot, and the bottom of the first motor 4 is provided with a T-shaped mating block. The T-shaped mating block of the first motor 4 is mated in the T-slot of the side plate 6. The side surface of the first motor 4 is fixedly connected to the fixing block 5. The upper surface of the fixing block 5 is provided with a through threaded hole, and the threaded hole of the fixing block 5 is threadedly connected to the fixing screw.

[0030] Working principle: In use, the distance between the two extrusion rollers 13 is adjusted to a smaller value by adjusting the positions of the two first motors 4. Then, the discharge pipe of the storage frame 10 is blocked by the sliding baffle 3. Then, the first motor 4, the second motor 15, and the blowing assembly 14 are started. The first motor 4 drives the extrusion roller 14 to rotate, and the second motor 15 drives the screening frame 8 to shake back and forth through the gear 18 and the sliding plate 16. Grains are then added to the hopper 2. The grains will fall to the higher position of the screening frame 8. During the back and forth shaking of the screening frame 8, smaller grains will fall out. In the lower collection frame 11, the grains fall between two extrusion rollers 13 and are squeezed. Larger grains remain on the screening frame 8 and slide downwards, thus falling into the storage frame 10. After all the smaller grains have been processed, the distance between the two extrusion rollers 13 is increased, and the sliding baffle 3 is pulled to release the obstruction of the discharge pipe of the storage frame 10. At this time, the larger grains flow into the collection frame 11 and then fall between the two extrusion rollers 13 and are squeezed. These two processes ensure that grains of different sizes are subjected to approximately the same pressure, thus ensuring the dehulling effect.

[0031] The embodiments of the present utility model have been described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings. However, the present utility model is not limited to the above embodiments. Within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art, various changes can be made without departing from the spirit of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A multifunctional grain dehulling device, characterized in that, Includes a housing (1), the side surface of which is provided with a first sliding groove (103), a second sliding groove (104), and a through groove (106). The second sliding groove (104) is slidably connected to a sliding plate (16). The sliding plate (16) has a toothed groove on the lower surface of the outer part of the housing (1). The side surface of the sliding plate (16) inside the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a screening frame (8). The side surface of the inner part of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (9). The upper surface of the support plate (9) is... A storage frame (10) is fixedly connected to the surface of the housing (1), a collection frame (11) is fixedly connected to the inner side surface of the housing (1), a side plate (6) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing (1), a first motor (4) is slidably connected to the upper surface of the side plate (6), there are two first motors (4), the output end of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a first rotating shaft (12), the first rotating shaft (12) passes through the through groove (106), and an extrusion roller (13) is fixedly connected to the cylindrical surface of the first rotating shaft (12).

2. The multifunctional grain dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the side surface of the housing (1), the output end of the second motor (15) is fixedly connected to the second rotating shaft (17), the cylindrical surface of the second rotating shaft (17) is fixedly connected to the gear (18), and the gear (18) meshes with the tooth groove on the lower surface of the sliding plate (16).

3. The multifunctional grain dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The screening box (8) is inclined, the lowest side of the screening box (8) is through, the through side of the screening box (8) is directly above the storage box (10), and the entire screening box (8) is directly above the collection box (11).

4. The multifunctional grain dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The bottom of the storage box (10) is provided with a discharge pipe, and the outlet of the discharge pipe is directly above the collection box (11).

5. A multifunctional grain dehulling device according to claim 4, characterized in that, The first chute (103) is slidably connected to the sliding baffle (3), and the side surface of the discharge pipe away from the sliding baffle (3) is fixedly connected to the limiting baffle (19).

6. A multifunctional grain dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the housing (1) is provided with a feed inlet (105), and the inner surface of the feed inlet (105) is fixedly connected to the hopper (2). The outlet of the hopper (2) is directly above the screening frame (8).

7. A multifunctional grain dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The upper surface of the side plate (6) is provided with a T-shaped groove, and the bottom of the first motor (4) is provided with a T-shaped mating block. The T-shaped mating block of the first motor (4) is mated in the T-shaped groove of the side plate (6). The side surface of the first motor (4) is fixedly connected to a fixing block (5). The upper surface of the fixing block (5) is provided with a through threaded hole, and a fixing screw is threadedly connected in the threaded hole of the fixing block (5).

8. A multifunctional grain dehulling device according to claim 1, characterized in that, The lower inner surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a blower assembly (14) near one side edge. The housing (1) is provided with a shell slag outlet (102) on the side surface away from the blower assembly (14) and near the bottom edge. The bottom of the housing (1) is provided with a discharge outlet (101). The lower surface of the housing (1) is fixedly connected to a support leg (7).

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