Pneumatic type layer-changing elevator

Abstract

The utility model discloses a pneumatic type layer changing elevator. Comprising a lifting rack, a mounting frame fixedly mounted in the lifting rack, an air cylinder lifting mechanism fixedly mounted in the lifting rack through the mounting frame, a connecting frame fixedly mounted on the air cylinder lifting mechanism and located outside the lifting rack, and a fixing frame fixedly mounted on the connecting frame. The two sets of conveying frames are fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame, the multiple sets of conveying rollers are installed between the conveying frames, and a driving motor used for driving the conveying rollers is fixedly installed on one set of conveying frames. In the lifting process, the limiting rollers are higher than the conveying rollers, so that the goods are protected to a certain extent. And the condition that cargoes move and fall off due to the fact that the conveying rollers have certain sliding performance or the surfaces are smooth is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model belongs to the field of hoisting technology, specifically relating to a pneumatic layer-changing hoist. Background Technology

[0002] A hoist is a large mechanical device that transports goods by changing their potential energy, such as a mine hoist or a dam hoist. In a broader sense, elevators, overhead cranes, winches, gantry cranes, hoists, and gate hoists can all be called hoists. Hoists generally refer to large mechanical devices with high power and strong lifting capacity.

[0003] Domestic utility model patent application number 202122833670.X discloses a compact pneumatic lifting machine, which includes a frame, a platform, two cylinders, and two counterweights. The platform is vertically mounted on the frame via a guide mechanism. The two cylinders are diagonally arranged, each mounted on the frame and connected to the platform via a floating structure to provide power for lifting the platform. The two counterweights are symmetrically arranged, each mounted on the frame and connected to the platform to support the weight of the platform. According to this utility model, the platform is vertically mounted on the frame via a guide mechanism, and the cylinders are connected to the platform via a floating structure to drive the lifting of the platform. The structure is compact and simple, resulting in a reduced overall size. According to this utility model, a compact pneumatic lifting machine has a platform that can be vertically mounted on a frame via a guide mechanism. A cylinder is connected to the platform via a floating structure to drive its lifting. The structure is compact and simple, resulting in a reduced overall size. While this utility model is compact and simple and provides effective lifting, large or uneven goods are prone to shaking and falling during lifting, affecting the normal operation of the lifting machine. Utility Model Content

[0004] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, this utility model provides a pneumatic layer-changing elevator, including an elevator frame, a mounting frame fixedly installed inside the elevator frame, a cylinder lifting mechanism fixedly installed inside the elevator frame via the mounting frame, a connecting frame fixedly installed on the cylinder lifting mechanism and located outside the elevator frame, a fixed frame fixedly installed on the connecting frame, two sets of conveyor frames fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame, and multiple sets of conveyor rollers installed between the conveyor frames, wherein a drive motor for driving the conveyor rollers is fixedly installed on one of the conveyor frames.

[0005] The conveyor rollers are driven by a drive motor to achieve horizontal conveying of goods, while the goods are lifted by a cylinder lifting mechanism to change layers.

[0006] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, the cylinder lifting mechanism includes a mounting base plate fixedly mounted to the mounting bracket, a cylinder fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate, a pushing end disposed on the top of the cylinder, and a protective housing fixedly mounted on the top of the pushing end and surrounding the outside of the cylinder.

[0007] The protective housing provides a certain level of protection for the cylinder, while the connecting frame is installed by pushing the cylinder from the top. As the protective housing is lifted, the protection of the cylinder is ensured during the lifting process.

[0008] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model; a top frame is installed on the top of the lifting frame, and protective frames are fixedly installed on both sides of the cylinder lifting mechanism on the lifting frame, and lifting slide rails are fixedly installed on each of the protective frames.

[0009] The internal structure of the hoist frame is protected by a protective frame to ensure the hoist's effectiveness in protecting its internal components.

[0010] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, the connecting frame and the lifting slide rail are slidably installed.

[0011] The protective frame is lifted by a cylinder, and the lifting slide rail slides between the protective frame to achieve an auxiliary lifting effect, thereby ensuring the stability of the lifted structure during the pneumatic lifting process.

[0012] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model; a protective side plate is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame on the front of a group of conveyor frames, an end plate is fixedly installed at one end between the conveyor frames, a transmission end is fixedly installed at the end of the conveyor roller, and the transmission end is connected to the inner side of the conveyor frame through a bearing, and the transmission ends are connected to each other through a transmission belt.

[0013] A set of conveyor rollers is driven by a drive motor, and the conveyor rollers are connected by a transmission belt, so that each set of conveyor rollers can rotate, thereby enabling the object to be transported horizontally after the lifting and layer changing is completed.

[0014] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model, a limiting roller is installed between the conveyor frames at the edge end of the conveyor roller, and inclined auxiliary plates are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting roller between the conveyor frames, with the top of the inclined auxiliary plate at the same height as the top surface of the limiting roller.

[0015] During the lifting process, the drive motor does not start, so the goods carried on the conveyor rollers are in a stable state without power transmission. After the lifting and layer change is completed, the drive motor drives the conveyor rollers to rotate, so that the goods on the conveyor rollers are transported. The inclined auxiliary plate, together with the driving force when the drive motor starts, assists in the transport of the goods.

[0016] As a further preferred technical solution of this utility model; both ends of the limiting roller are fixedly installed to the docking plate and the conveying frame respectively through bearings; a slider is fixedly installed on the back of the docking plate; mounting ends are fixedly installed on both sides of the slider; a pad is fixedly installed on the inner side of the conveying frame at the position of the docking plate; two sets of positioning rods are fixedly installed on the conveying frame at the top of the pad; an auxiliary slide rail is fixedly installed on the pad; the slider and the auxiliary slide rail are slidably installed together; and the mounting end and the positioning rod are connected by a connecting spring.

[0017] With the help of the inclined auxiliary plate and the driving force of the drive motor, the goods are squeezed against the limiting rollers, causing the limiting rollers to move downwards as a whole, thus achieving the normal conveying effect of the goods. During the lifting process, the limiting rollers, being higher than the conveying rollers, provide a certain degree of protection for the goods, preventing them from shifting and falling off due to the sliding properties or smooth surfaces of the conveying rollers themselves. Beneficial effects

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are as follows:

[0019] With the help of the inclined auxiliary plate and the driving force of the drive motor, the goods are squeezed against the limiting rollers, causing the limiting rollers to move downwards as a whole, thus achieving the normal conveying effect of the goods. During the lifting process, the limiting rollers, being higher than the conveying rollers, provide a certain degree of protection for the goods, preventing them from shifting and falling off due to the sliding properties or smooth surfaces of the conveying rollers themselves.

[0020] During the lifting process, the drive motor is not running, so the goods carried on the conveyor rollers are in a stable, unpowered state. After the lifting and layer change is completed, the drive motor rotates the conveyor rollers, transporting the goods. The inclined auxiliary plate, combined with the driving force of the drive motor at startup, assists in transporting the goods, keeping them stable during the lifting process. Attached Figure Description

[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of this utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the cylinder lifting mechanism of this utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the end structure of the conveying roller of this utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the end cross-sectional structure of the limiting roller of this utility model.

[0025] In the diagram: 1. Lifting frame; 11. Top frame; 12. Protective frame; 13. Lifting slide rail; 14. Mounting frame; 2. Cylinder lifting mechanism; 21. Connecting frame; 22. Protective housing; 23. Cylinder; 24. Pushing end; 25. Mounting base plate; 3. Drive motor; 4. Fixing frame; 41. Protective side plate; 42. Conveying frame; 421. Positioning rod; 422. Pad plate; 423. Auxiliary slide rail; 43. Conveying roller; 431. Transmission end; 432. Transmission belt; 44. Inclined auxiliary plate; 45. End plate; 46. Limiting roller; 461. Connecting plate; 462. Slider; 463. Mounting end; 464. Connecting spring. Detailed Implementation

[0026] This specific embodiment is a pneumatic layer-changing elevator.

[0027] The aforementioned utility model has a compact and simple structure and a lifting effect. However, if the goods are large or have an uneven shape during the lifting process, they are very likely to be shaken and fall, affecting the normal use of the elevator.

[0028] Its structural diagram is as follows Figures 1-4 As shown. A pneumatic floor-changing elevator includes an elevator frame 1, a mounting frame 14 fixedly installed inside the elevator frame 1, and a cylinder lifting mechanism 2 fixedly installed inside the elevator frame 1 via the mounting frame 14. The cylinder lifting mechanism 2 includes a mounting base plate 25 fixedly installed to the mounting frame 14, a cylinder 23 fixedly installed on the top of the mounting base plate 25, a pushing end 24 disposed on the top of the cylinder 23, and a protective housing 22 fixedly installed on the top of the pushing end 24 and surrounding the outside of the cylinder 23. The protective housing 22 provides a certain degree of protection for the cylinder 23, and the structure connected by the connecting frame 21 is pushed by the pushing end 24 on the top of the cylinder 23. As the protective housing 22 is lifted, the protective effect on the cylinder 23 is ensured during the lifting process.

[0029] It also includes a connecting frame 21 fixedly installed on the cylinder lifting mechanism 2 outside the lifting frame 1. A top frame 11 is installed on the top of the lifting frame 1, and protective frames 12 are fixedly installed on both sides of the lifting frame 1 on the cylinder lifting mechanism 2. Lifting slide rails 13 are fixedly installed on each of the protective frames 12. The protective frames 12 protect the internal structure of the lifting frame 1, ensuring the protective effect of the lifting machine on the internal components. The connecting frame 21 and the lifting slide rails 13 are slidably installed together. The cylinder 23 lifts the protective frame 12, and the sliding between the lifting slide rails 13 and the protective frame 12 achieves an auxiliary lifting effect, thereby ensuring the stability of the lifted structure during the pneumatic lifting process. It also includes a fixing frame 4 fixedly installed on the connecting frame 21. A protective side plate 41 is fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame 4 on the front of a set of conveyor frames 42, and an end plate 45 is fixedly installed at one end between the conveyor frames 42. A transmission end 431 is fixedly installed at the end of the conveyor roller 43, and the transmission end 431 is connected to the inner side of the conveyor frame 42 by a bearing. The transmission ends 431 are connected by a transmission belt 432. A set of conveyor rollers 43 are driven by a drive motor 3, and the conveyor rollers 43 are connected by the transmission belt 432, ensuring that each set of conveyor rollers 43 rotates, thus allowing the object to be horizontally conveyed after the lifting and layer-changing process. The system also includes two sets of conveyor frames 42 fixedly mounted on the top of the fixed frame 4, and multiple sets of conveyor rollers 43 installed between the conveyor frames 42. A drive motor 3 for driving the conveyor rollers 43 is fixedly mounted on one set of conveyor frames 42. Limiting rollers 46 are installed between the conveyor frames 42 at the edge ends of the conveyor rollers 43. Inclined auxiliary plates 44 are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting rollers 46 between the conveyor frames 42. The top of the inclined auxiliary plates 44 is at the same height as the top surface of the limiting rollers 46. During the lifting process, the drive motor 3 is not started, so the goods carried on the conveyor rollers 43 are in a stable, unpowered state. After the lifting and layer changing is completed, the drive motor 3 drives the conveyor roller 43 to rotate, thus conveying the goods on the conveyor roller 43. The inclined auxiliary plate 44, in conjunction with the driving force of the drive motor 3 when it starts, assists in the conveying of the goods. Both ends of the limiting roller 46 are fixedly installed to the docking plate 461 and the conveyor frame 42 respectively via bearings. A slider 462 is fixedly installed on the back of the docking plate 461, and mounting ends 463 are fixedly installed on both sides of the slider 462. A pad 422 is fixedly installed on the inner side of a set of conveyor frames 42 at the position of the docking plate 461. Two sets of positioning rods 421 are fixedly installed on the conveyor frame 42 at the top of the pad 422, and an auxiliary slide rail 423 is fixedly installed on the pad 422. The slider 462 and the auxiliary slide rail 423 are slidably installed together. The mounting ends 463 and the positioning rods 421 are connected by a connecting spring 464. With the tilting auxiliary plate 44 in place and the driving force of the drive motor 3, the goods squeeze the limiting roller 46, causing the limiting roller 46 to move downward as a whole, thereby achieving the normal conveying effect of the goods.During the lifting process, the setting of the limiting roller 46 above the conveying roller 43 provides a certain degree of protection for the goods. This prevents the goods from moving and falling off due to the sliding properties or smooth surface of the conveying roller 43 itself.

[0030] In actual use, the other end of the limiting roller 46 is connected to the conveying roller 43. Goods requiring layering are compressed by the inclined auxiliary plate 44 and the driving force of the drive motor 3, causing the limiting roller 46 to move downwards, thus achieving normal conveying of the goods. After moving to the lifting area, the protective box 22 is lifted by the push end 24 at the top of the cylinder 23. The cylinder 23 lifts the protective frame 12, and the sliding between the lifting slide rail 13 and the protective frame 12 provides auxiliary lifting, ensuring the stability of the lifted structure during pneumatic lifting. The lifting process protects the cylinder 23, and the setting of the limiting roller 46 above the conveying roller 43 provides a certain degree of protection for the goods. This prevents the goods from moving or falling off due to the sliding nature or smooth surface of the conveying roller 43.

[0031] All technical features in this embodiment can be freely combined according to actual needs.

[0032] The above embodiments are preferred implementations of this utility model. In addition, this utility model can also be implemented in other ways. Any obvious substitutions without departing from the concept of this technical solution are within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A pneumatic floor-changing elevator, characterized in that, It includes a lifting frame (1), a mounting frame (14) fixedly installed inside the lifting frame (1), a cylinder lifting mechanism (2) fixedly installed inside the lifting frame (1) via the mounting frame (14), a connecting frame (21) fixedly installed on the cylinder lifting mechanism (2) located outside the lifting frame (1), a fixing frame (4) fixedly installed on the connecting frame (21), two sets of conveyor frames (42) fixedly installed on the top of the fixing frame (4), and multiple sets of conveyor rollers (43) installed between the conveyor frames (42). A drive motor (3) for driving the conveyor rollers (43) is fixedly installed on one set of the conveyor frames (42).

2. The pneumatic floor-changing elevator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cylinder lifting mechanism (2) includes a mounting base plate (25) fixedly mounted to the mounting bracket (14), a cylinder (23) fixedly mounted on the top of the mounting base plate (25), a push end (24) disposed on the top of the cylinder (23), and a protective housing (22) fixedly mounted on the top of the push end (24) and surrounding the cylinder (23).

3. A pneumatic layer-changing elevator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the lifting frame (1) is equipped with a top frame (11), and protective frames (12) are fixedly installed on both sides of the cylinder lifting mechanism (2) on the lifting frame (1). Lifting slide rails (13) are fixedly installed on each of the protective frames (12).

4. A pneumatic floor-changing elevator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The connecting frame (21) is slidably installed between the lifting slide rail (13).

5. A pneumatic floor-changing elevator according to claim 4, characterized in that: A protective side plate (41) is fixedly installed on the top of the fixed frame (4) on the front of a group of conveyor frames (42). An end plate (45) is fixedly installed at one end between the conveyor frames (42). A transmission end (431) is fixedly installed at the end of the conveyor roller (43). The transmission end (431) is connected to the inner side of the conveyor frame (42) by a bearing. The transmission ends (431) are connected and driven by a transmission belt (432).

6. A pneumatic floor-changing elevator according to claim 5, characterized in that: Limiting rollers (46) are installed between the conveyor frames (42) at the edge of the conveyor rollers (43). Inclined auxiliary plates (44) are fixedly installed on both sides of the limiting rollers (46) between the conveyor frames (42). The top of the inclined auxiliary plates (44) is at the same height as the top surface of the limiting rollers (46).

7. A pneumatic floor-changing elevator according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both ends of the limiting roller (46) are fixedly installed to the docking plate (461) and the conveyor frame (42) respectively by bearings. A slider (462) is fixedly installed on the back of the docking plate (461). An installation end (463) is fixedly installed on both sides of the slider (462). A pad (422) is fixedly installed on the inner side of a set of conveyor frames (42) at the position of the docking plate (461). Two sets of positioning rods (421) are fixedly installed on the conveyor frame (42) at the top of the pad (422). An auxiliary slide rail (423) is fixedly installed on the pad (422). The slider (462) and the auxiliary slide rail (423) are slidably installed together. The installation end (463) and the positioning rod (421) are connected and installed together by a connecting spring (464).

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