Farmland ridging and cultivating device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a farmland ridging and cultivating device which comprises an installation frame, a soil turning assembly used for turning soil in a farmland is arranged below the installation frame, a ridging assembly used for adjusting the ridging height and angle is arranged below the installation frame, and the ridging assembly comprises a motor C fixed to the upper surface of the installation frame; the adjusting plate is driven by the motor B to rotate, the ridging angle can be quickly and accurately adjusted, the most suitable ridging angle can be customized according to the growth characteristics of crops and soil conditions so as to improve the growth efficiency and yield of the crops, the motor C drives the threaded rod to rotate so as to drive the threaded cylinder and the lifting plate to move up and down, and the ridging angle can be adjusted quickly and accurately. The vertical movement of the lifting plate can be accurately controlled through the rotation of the motor C, so that the accurate adjustment of the ridging height is realized, the consistency of the ridging height is favorably ensured, the method is very important for the growth and irrigation of crops, and the uniform ridge height is favorable for improving the growth uniformity and yield of the crops.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of ridge forming technology in farmland, specifically to a ridge forming and ploughing device in farmland. BACKGROUND

[0002] In recent years, with the continuous development of economy and technology, various agricultural machinery, such as rotary tillers, ridge formers, or rotary tillers and ridge formers integrated machines, has been widely used in agricultural production activities, greatly reducing the labor intensity of agricultural practitioners. The existing structure of the rotary tiller and ridge former usually includes a rotary tiller and a ridge former arranged on one side of the rotary tiller. The shape of the ridge formed by the ridge former is fixed and usually cannot be adjusted. However, different crops have different requirements for ridge shape. Therefore, after the ridge is formed by the rotary tiller and ridge former, it is usually necessary to adjust the ridge shape manually according to the different requirements of different crops for ridge shape. Therefore, to some extent, the labor intensity is increased, the ploughing efficiency is reduced, and the utilization rate of the rotary tiller and ridge former is limited, which cannot effectively reduce the use cost. Therefore, we provide a ridge forming and ploughing device in farmland to solve the above problems. SUMMARY

[0003] The utility model aims at providing a ridge forming and ploughing device in farmland to solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0004] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a ridge forming and ploughing device in farmland, comprising a mounting frame, a soil turning assembly arranged below the mounting frame for turning the soil in farmland, a ridge forming assembly arranged below the mounting frame for adjusting the ridge forming height and angle, the ridge forming assembly comprising a motor C fixed on the upper surface of the mounting frame, a threaded rod fixed to the output end of the motor C and penetrating through the rear of the mounting frame, a threaded sleeve threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod, a lifting plate fixed to the bottom end of the threaded sleeve, two adjusting plates rotatably installed in the interior of the mounting frame, and two motors B fixed to the outer surface of the mounting frame, the output end of each motor B penetrating through the rear of the mounting frame and fixedly connected to the right end of the adjusting plate.

[0005] Among them, the bottom surface of the mounting frame is fixed with a support frame, and the outer surface of the threaded sleeve is slidably installed in the interior of the support frame.

[0006] Among them, the interior of the lifting plate is provided with two installation grooves, and two groups of electric push rods are installed in the interior of each installation groove.

[0007] Among them, the output end of each group of electric push rods is fixed with a moving plate, and the outer surface of the moving plate is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation groove.

[0008] The soil turning assembly comprises a motor A fixed on the outer surface of a mounting frame, a rotating rod rotatably arranged in the mounting frame, a plurality of soil turning cutters arranged on the outer surface of the rotating rod, and an output end of the motor A fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod.

[0009] The outer surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a connecting plate, and the outer surface of the connecting plate is threadedly connected with mounting screws.

[0010] The bottom surface of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods, the bottom end of each electric telescopic rod is arranged with a moving wheel, and the inner portion of the mounting frame is fixedly connected with a soil shoveling plate.

[0011] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0012] The utility model discloses a motor B drives the adjusting plate rotation can fast and accurately adjust the ridge forming angle can according to the growth characteristics of crops and the soil condition, customizes the most suitable ridge forming angle to improve the growth efficiency and yield of crops, the motor C drives the threaded rod rotation, and then drives the threaded cylinder and the lifting plate to move up and down, through the rotation of motor C, can accurately control the up and down movement of the lifting plate, thereby realizing the accurate adjustment of the ridge forming height, help to ensure the height consistency of ridge forming, and this is very important for the growth and irrigation of crops, and the uniform ridge height helps to improve the growth uniformity and yield of crops. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model discloses a farmland ridge forming and cultivation device;

[0014] Figure 2 It is the side view of the utility model discloses a farmland ridge forming and cultivation device;

[0015] Figure 3 It is the front view of the utility model discloses a farmland ridge forming and cultivation device;

[0016] Figure 4 It is the side view of the utility model discloses a farmland ridge forming and cultivation device.

[0017] In the drawing:

[0018] 1, soil turning assembly;101, motor A;102, rotating rod;103, soil turning cutter;

[0019] 2, ridge forming assembly;201, threaded rod;202, threaded cylinder;203, lifting plate;204, adjusting plate;205, motor B;206, mounting groove;207, electric push rod;208, moving plate;209, support frame;210, motor C;

[0020] 3, mounting frame; 4, connecting plate; 5, mounting screw; 6, shovel plate; 7, electric telescopic rod; 8, moving wheel. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0022] Please refer to Figures 1-4 The present application provides a technical solution: a farmland ridging and plowing device, comprising a mounting frame 3, a soil turning assembly 1 for turning soil in a farmland is arranged below the mounting frame 3, a ridging assembly 2 for adjusting the ridging height and angle is arranged below the mounting frame 3, the ridging assembly 2 comprises a motor C210 fixed on the upper surface of the mounting frame 3, a threaded rod 201 is fixed behind the mounting frame 3 at the output end of the motor C210, a threaded cylinder 202 is threadedly connected to the outer surface of the threaded rod 201, a lifting plate 203 is fixed to the bottom end of the threaded cylinder 202, two adjusting plates 204 are rotatably installed inside the mounting frame 3, two motors B205 are fixed to the outer surface of the mounting frame 3, and the output end of each motor B205 is fixedly connected to the right end of the adjusting plate 204 after penetrating through the mounting frame 3.

[0023] Among them, the bottom surface of the mounting frame 3 is fixed with a support frame 209, the outer surface of the threaded cylinder 202 is slidably installed inside the support frame 209, and the support frame 209 fixed to the bottom surface of the mounting frame 3 provides necessary support and stability for the threaded cylinder 202, ensuring that the farmland can be effectively and long-term operated during the ridging process, thereby improving the overall efficiency of the farmland operation.

[0024] Among them, the inside of the lifting plate 203 is provided with two installation grooves 206, and two groups of electric push rods 207 are installed in each installation groove 206.

[0025] Among them, the output end of each group of electric push rods 207 is fixed with a moving plate 208, and the outer surface of the moving plate 208 is slidably connected with the inner wall of the installation groove 206. The moving plate 208 is driven by the electric push rod 207 to make extension and retraction movement inside the installation groove 206, so as to realize the closure of the ridging space and ensure that the surface of the ridging is uniform, which is very important for improving the growth conditions and yield of crops.

[0026] The soil turning assembly 1 comprises a motor A101 fixed on the outer surface of the mounting frame 3, a rotating rod 102 rotatably mounted in the mounting frame 3, a plurality of soil turning cutters 103 mounted on the outer surface of the rotating rod 102, and the output end of the motor A101 is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod 102 after penetrating through the mounting frame 3.

[0027] The outer surface of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a connecting plate 4, and the outer surface of the connecting plate 4 is threadedly connected with a mounting screw 5.

[0028] The bottom surface of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods 7, the bottom end of each electric telescopic rod 7 is provided with a moving wheel 8, and the inner portion of the mounting frame 3 is fixedly connected with a soil shoveling plate 6.

[0029] The working principle is as follows: when in use, the device is mounted on the agricultural machine through the connecting plate 4 and the mounting screw 5, which ensures the stability of the device and the compatibility with the agricultural machine.

[0030] Although the embodiments of the present application have been shown and described, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, replacements and modifications can be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirits of the present application, and the scope of the present application is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A device for ridging and cultivating a field, comprising a mounting frame (3), characterized in that: The lower part of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a ploughing assembly (1) for ploughing farmland, and the lower part of the mounting frame (3) is provided with a ridging assembly (2) for adjusting the height and angle of the ridge, the motor C (210) is fixed on the upper surface of the mounting frame (3), the output end of the motor C (210) penetrates through the rear of the mounting frame (3) and is fixed with a threaded rod (201), the outer surface of the threaded rod (201) is threadedly connected with a threaded cylinder (202), the bottom end of the threaded cylinder (202) is fixed with a lifting plate (203), the inside of the mounting frame (3) is rotatably provided with two adjusting plates (204), and the outer surface of the mounting frame (3) is fixed with two motors B (205), and the output end of each motor B (205) penetrates through the rear of the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected with the right end of the adjusting plate (204).

2. The ridging and cultivating device for agricultural fields according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom surface of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a supporting frame (209), and the outer surface of the threaded cylinder (202) is slidably installed in the supporting frame (209).

3. A furrow ridging and cultivating device according to claim 2, characterised in that: The inside of the lifting plate (203) is provided with two mounting grooves (206), and two groups of electric push rods (207) are installed in each mounting groove (206).

4. The ridging and cultivating device of claim 3, wherein: The output end of each group of electric push rods (207) is fixedly connected with a moving plate (208), and the outer surface of the moving plate (208) is slidably connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove (206).

5. The ridging and cultivating device of claim 1, wherein: The ploughing assembly (1) comprises a motor A (101) fixed on the outer surface of the mounting frame (3), a rotating rod (102) rotatably installed in the mounting frame (3), a plurality of ploughing cutters (103) installed on the outer surface of the rotating rod (102), and the output end of the motor A (101) penetrates through the rear of the mounting frame (3) and is fixedly connected with the front end of the rotating rod (102).

6. The furrow ridging and planting device of claim 1, wherein: The outer surface of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a connecting plate (4), and the outer surface of the connecting plate (4) is threadedly connected with a mounting screw (5).

7. The furrow ridging and planting device of claim 5, wherein: The bottom surface of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected with two electric telescopic rods (7), and the bottom end of each electric telescopic rod (7) is installed with a moving wheel (8), and the inside of the mounting frame (3) is fixedly connected with a soil shoveling plate (6), and the soil shoveling plate (6) is located between the lifting plate (203) and the ploughing cutter (103).

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