Straw feed crushing processing device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of straw processing, and discloses a straw feed crushing processing device which comprises crushing equipment, a discharging structure is arranged on the front side of the crushing equipment, the discharging structure is in butt joint with a discharging port part on the front side of the crushing equipment, and a feeding box is arranged at the top of the crushing equipment. Two closing plates which are close to each other are arranged in an opening in the top of the feeding box, and the overall length of the closing plates is larger than the size of the opening in the top of the feeding box. At the moment, straw materials can be thrown into the feeding box, after the feeding box is full of straw, two closing plates can be close to each other to close the top opening part of the feeding box by releasing two drawing openings, so that smoke dust cannot drift to the outside of the feeding box in the straw smashing process, and a certain protection effect is achieved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to straw processing technical field especially, relates to a straw feed grinding processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Straw is the general term of mature crop stem and leaf part, and more than half of the product of photosynthesis of crops exists in straw, and the pulverizer is the commonly used equipment for processing mulberry branches and straw, and the existing straw pulverizer mostly has the problem of difficult direct pulverization of relatively thick and hard branches, and the feeding port part has large smoke dust in the pulverization process, and the surrounding air environment will be affected in the pulverization process, and therefore the straw feed grinding processing device is provided. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0003] The utility model mainly solves the technical problem of the prior art, and provides a straw feed grinding processing device.

[0004] In order to realize the above object, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme, including the pulverizing equipment, the front side of the pulverizing equipment is provided with the discharge structure, the discharge structure is connected with the front side discharge port part of the pulverizing equipment, the top of the pulverizing equipment is provided with the feeding box, two mutually close closure plates are arranged in the top opening of the feeding box, the overall length of the closure plate is greater than the size of the top opening of the feeding box, the mutually close side surface of the two closure plates is fixedly installed with the buffer pad, the mutually faraway end center of the two closure plates is provided with the pull-out opening, the inside both side surfaces of the upper end of the feeding box are provided with the alignment clamping groove, the inside of the two alignment clamping grooves is fixedly installed with the locking column, the front end of the locking column is the threaded column structure for the fixed nut, the top of the pulverizing equipment is also fixedly installed with the water storage tank, the top of the water storage tank is fixedly installed with the water delivery pump for water supply.

[0005] Further, the two mutually close ends of the closure plate are fixedly installed with the sleeve clamping block, and the inside of the sleeve clamping block is a hollow structure corresponding to the outer diameter of the locking column.

[0006] Further, the size of the sleeve clamping block corresponds to the inside size of the alignment clamping groove, and the closure plate is movably installed between the two locking columns through the two sleeve clamping blocks.

[0007] Further, the outside of the locking column is also sleeved with the adjusting spring, the front side of the sleeve clamping block is a groove structure, and the adjusting spring is clamped into the front end groove of the sleeve clamping block after the sleeve clamping block is sleeved on the outside of the locking column.

[0008] Further, the inside of one end of the two closing plates close to each other is provided with an embedding cavity, a spraying structure is embedded and installed in the inside of the embedding cavity, and a water receiving pipe connected with the outside is arranged on the top of the spraying structure.

[0009] The straw feed smashing processing device has the following beneficial effects:

[0010] 1. A straw feed smashing processing device, by setting the adjustable closing plate, fixing and installing two sleeved clamping blocks on the two sides of the front end of the closing plate, inserting the end of the closing plate provided with the buffer pad into the inside of the alignment clamping groove, sleeving the clamping block in the outside of the corresponding locking column, sleeving the adjusting spring in the outside of the locking column, locking the fixed nut in the threaded column part of the locking column, and limiting the closing plate, the two closing plates will be close to each other under the elastic pushing of the two locking columns, the two closing plates can be pulled away from each other through the pull-out opening formed at the end of the closing plate, at this time, the straw material can be thrown into the inside of the feeding box, after the straw is accumulated in the inside of the feeding box, the two pull-out openings of the two closing plates will be close to each other to close the top opening part of the feeding box, so that the smoke dust in the straw smashing process will not be scattered to the outside of the feeding box, and a certain protection effect is achieved.

[0011] 2. A straw feed smashing processing device, by setting the spraying structure for relieving smoke dust scattering, embedding and installing the spraying structure into the inside of the embedding cavity, connecting the water pump and the connecting pipe on the top of the spraying structure through the water delivery pipe, after the two closing plates are installed, in the processing process, after the straw is sent into the inside of the feeding box, the two closing plates are closed, at the same time, the atomizing nozzle below the spraying structure generates water mist to spray on the dust generated in the processing, further reducing the smoke dust generated in the processing, and after the straw is smashed, the closing plate is opened to perform a new round of feeding, and the device can more effectively reduce the exposure of smoke dust when in use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0012] The structure, proportion, size and the like shown in the specification are only used to cooperate with the content disclosed in the specification, to be understood and read by those skilled in the art, and do not have technical substantial significance to limit the implementation conditions of the utility model.

[0013] Fig. 1 It is a whole schematic view of the device;

[0014] Fig. 2 It is a top structure schematic view of the feeding box;

[0015] Fig. 3 It is a surface structure schematic view of the closing plate;

[0016] Fig. 4 It is a bottom structure schematic view of the closing plate.

[0017] Legend:

[0018] 1. Crushing equipment; 2. Discharge structure; 3. Feed box; 4. Water storage tank; 5. Water pump; 6. Enclosed plate; 7. Alignment slot; 8. Locking column; 9. Adjusting spring; 10. Set block; 11. Buffer pad; 12. Embedded cavity; 13. Spraying structure; 14. Pull-out opening. Detailed Implementation

[0019] A straw feed crushing and processing device, such as Figs. 1 to 4 As shown, the device includes a crushing device 1. A discharge structure 2 is provided on the front side of the crushing device 1, which is connected to the discharge port on the front side of the crushing device 1. A feed box 3 is provided on the top of the crushing device 1. Two close-fitting closed plates 6 are provided in the top opening of the feed box 3. The overall length of the closed plates 6 is greater than the size of the top opening of the feed box 3. A buffer pad 11 is fixedly installed on the side surface of the two closed plates 6 that are close to each other. A pull-out opening 14 is provided at the center of the two ends of the two closed plates 6 that are far apart from each other. Alignment slots 7 are provided on both sides of the upper inner surface of the feed box 3. Locking columns 8 are fixedly installed inside the two alignment slots 7. The front end of the locking column 8 is a threaded column structure for fitting a fixing nut. A water storage tank 4 is also fixedly installed on the top of the crushing device 1. A water pump 5 for water delivery is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage tank 4.

[0020] Two sets of locking blocks 10 are fixedly installed on the outer surfaces of the two ends of the two closed plates 6 that are close to each other. The internal structure of the locking blocks 10 is a through structure whose size corresponds to the outer diameter of the locking column 8. The size of the locking blocks 10 corresponds to the internal size of the alignment slot 7. The closed plates 6 are movably installed between the two locking columns 8 through the two locking blocks 10.

[0021] An adjusting spring 9 is also fitted on the outside of the locking column 8. The front side of the mounting block 10 has a groove structure. After the mounting block 10 is fitted on the outside of the locking column 8, the adjusting spring 9 is inserted into the front groove of the mounting block 10. After the closing plate 6 is movably installed between the two locking columns 8, it is pushed by the elastic force of the adjusting spring 9. The two closing plates 6 will move closer to each other. After the two closing plates 6 touch, they will close the top opening of the feed box 3. The two closing plates 6 can be pulled away from each other through the pull-out opening 14 at the end of the closing plate 6. At this time, the straw material can be thrown into the inside of the feed box 3. After the straw inside the feed box 3 is full, the two pull-out openings 14 are released and the two closing plates 6 will move closer to each other and close the top opening of the feed box 3. This prevents the smoke and dust from drifting to the outside of the feed box 3 during the straw crushing process, thus providing a certain degree of protection.

[0022] The inside of one end of the two closing plates 6 is provided with an embedding cavity 12, a spraying structure 13 is embedded and installed in the embedding cavity 12, the top of the spraying structure 13 is provided with a water connection pipe connected with the outside, the water pump 5 is connected with the top of the spraying structure 13 through the water delivery pipe to deliver water flow, the atomizing nozzle below the spraying structure 13 generates water mist into the feeding port of the crushing equipment 1 to reduce smoke dust scattering in the crushing process.

[0023] The working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0024] The two sleeve clamping blocks 10 are fixedly installed on the two sides of the front end of the closing plate 6, one end of the closing plate 6 provided with a buffer pad 11 is inserted into the inside of the alignment clamping groove 7, the sleeve clamping block 10 is sleeved on the outside of the corresponding locking column 8, the adjusting spring 9 is sleeved on the outside of the locking column 8, the fixed nut is locked on the threaded column part of the locking column 8, the closing plate 6 is limited and pushed by the two locking columns 8, the two closing plates 6 will be close to each other, the two closing plates 6 can be pulled away from each other through the pull-out opening 14 at the end of the closing plate 6, at this time, the straw material can be thrown into the inside of the feeding box 3, when the straw is accumulated in the inside of the feeding box 3, the two pull-out openings 14 of the two closing plates 6 will be close to each other to close the top opening part of the feeding box 3, so that the smoke dust in the straw crushing process will not be scattered to the outside of the feeding box 3, and a certain protection effect is achieved.

[0025] The spraying structure 13 is embedded and installed in the inside of the embedding cavity 12, the water pump 5 and the connecting pipe at the top of the spraying structure 13 are connected together through the water delivery pipe, after the two closing plates 6 are installed, in the processing process, the straw is sent into the inside of the feeding box 3, the two closing plates 6 are closed, the atomizing nozzle below the spraying structure 13 generates water mist to spray on the dust generated in the processing, the smoke dust generated in the processing is further reduced, after the straw is crushed, the closing plate 6 is opened to carry out a new round of feeding, and the device can more effectively reduce the exposure of the smoke dust when in use.

[0026] The basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model are shown and described above. It should be understood by those skilled in the art that the utility model is not limited by the above examples, and the above examples and the description in the specification only illustrate the principle of the utility model, and various changes and improvements of the utility model can be made without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the utility model claimed.

Claims

1. A straw feed crushing processing device, comprising a crushing device (1), the front side of the crushing device (1) is provided with a discharging structure (2), the discharging structure (2) is in butt joint with the front side discharging opening part of the crushing device (1), and the top of the crushing device (1) is provided with a feeding box (3), characterized in that: Two closing plates (6) are arranged in the top opening of the feeding box (3), the overall length of the closing plates (6) is greater than the size of the top opening of the feeding box (3), the buffer pads (11) are fixedly installed on the side surfaces of the closing plates (6) close to each other, the pull-out openings (14) are arranged at the centers of the ends of the closing plates (6) away from each other, the alignment clamping grooves (7) are arranged on the inner side surfaces of the upper end of the feeding box (3), the locking columns (8) are fixedly installed in the alignment clamping grooves (7), the front ends of the locking columns (8) are threaded column structures for sleeving fixing nuts, the water storage box (4) is further fixedly installed on the top of the crushing equipment (1), and the water delivery pump (5) for water delivery is fixedly installed on the top of the water storage box (4).

2. The straw feed grinding processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The sleeving clamping blocks (10) are fixedly installed on the outer side surfaces of the ends of the closing plates (6) close to each other, and the interiors of the sleeving clamping blocks (10) are hollow structures corresponding to the outer diameters of the locking columns (8).

3. The straw feed grinding processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The size of the sleeving clamping block (10) corresponds to the size of the interior of the alignment clamping groove (7), and the closing plate (6) is movably installed between the two locking columns (8) through the two sleeving clamping blocks (10).

4. The straw feed grinding processing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The locking column (8) is further sleeved with the adjusting spring (9), the front side of the sleeving clamping block (10) is a groove structure, and after the sleeving clamping block (10) is sleeved on the outside of the locking column (8), the adjusting spring (9) is clamped into the front groove of the sleeving clamping block (10).

5. The straw feed grinding processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The embedded cavities (12) are arranged in the interiors of the ends of the closing plates (6) close to each other, the spraying structures (13) are embeddedly installed in the interiors of the embedded cavities (12), and the top of the spraying structure (13) is provided with the water receiving pipe connected with the outside.

Images