Constant-temperature and constant-humidity tea tree breeding box

Abstract

The utility model discloses a constant-temperature and constant-humidity tea tree breeding box which comprises a constant-temperature and constant-humidity device, a separated breeding box is fixedly installed on the front side wall of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity device and comprises a fixed foot stool, and breeding box walls are connected to the four corners of the upper side wall of the fixed foot stool through springs. A pot plant placing assembly is connected to the position, close to the lower side wall, of the interior of the breeding box wall, the pot plant placing assembly comprises a pot plant placing bottom plate, elastic connecting pieces are fixedly connected between the pot plant placing bottom plate and the breeding box wall, and the four corners of the bottom of the pot plant placing bottom plate are connected to the upper side walls of fixing foot stools through springs; vibration assemblies are connected to the four corners of the bottom of the fixing foot stool through bolts. According to the utility model, the seedling fixing plate is pulled to a certain height through the traction device, and the soil at the root of the tea tree is shaken to be scattered and fall off through the matching vibration of the motor and the electric cylinder on the whole cultivation box and the pot plant placing bottom plate, so that the soil in the pot plant box can be renovated.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to tea planting technical field, especially involve a constant temperature and humidity's tea tree breeding box. BACKGROUND

[0002] In modern tea tree cultivation, breeding boxes are usually used for cultivation. Because the closed space can control environmental conditions, adjust temperature and humidity, and avoid the adverse effects of extreme weather on tea tree growth, it ensures that tea leaves grow in a suitable environment. Secondly, the breeding box can effectively prolong the growing season, allowing tea leaves to have more time to grow and develop, thereby increasing yield. In addition, breeding box cultivation is conducive to precise management, such as irrigation and fertilization, which can be more scientifically controlled to meet the needs of tea leaves at different growth stages, thereby cultivating higher-quality tea trees and improving the economic benefits of tea tree cultivation.

[0003] However, the breeding box is relatively stable and closed. As the tea tree grows, the nutrients in the soil are gradually absorbed and utilized by the tea tree. If the soil cannot be replaced, over time, the nutrients in the soil will become less and less, and the tea tree will not be able to meet its growth needs. This can cause the tea tree to grow slowly, the leaves to turn yellow, and the new shoots to grow weakly. When the tea seedlings grow to a certain stage, they need to be renewed to provide a better growing environment for the seedlings. However, opening the door of the breeding box to renew the soil will inevitably disrupt the constant temperature and humidity environment inside the breeding box, which is very detrimental to the growth of the tea tree. The present utility model solves the problem of opening the door of the breeding box to renew the soil.

[0004] Based on the above points, the present utility model provides a constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box, thereby improving the excellent rate of tea trees. CONTENT OF THE UTILITY MODEL

[0005] The utility model aims at solving the shortcomings in the prior art, and provides a constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box. The design uses a traction device to pull the seedling board to a certain height, and then uses a motor and a hydraulic cylinder to vibrate the whole breeding box and the pot placement bottom plate, causing the tea tree root soil to shake and fall off, thereby renewing the soil in the pot box.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box, comprising a constant temperature and humidity device, a front side wall of the constant temperature and humidity device is fixedly installed with a split breeding box, the split breeding box comprises a fixed foot stand, spring connection is arranged between the upper side wall of the fixed foot stand and the four corner positions of the breeding box wall, a pot placement assembly is connected to the inside of the breeding box wall near the lower side wall, the pot placement assembly comprises a pot placement bottom plate, an elastic connecting piece is fixedly connected between the pot placement bottom plate and the breeding box wall, and the bottom four corner positions of the pot placement bottom plate are connected to the upper side wall of the fixed foot stand through springs.

[0007] The bottom four corner positions of the fixed foot stool are bolted with vibration assemblies, the vibration assemblies comprise lifting electric cylinders, the movable end of the lifting electric cylinder is connected with an electric cylinder extension rod through a flange, the other end of the electric cylinder extension rod is threadedly connected with a rubber shock absorber, the top of the rubber shock absorber is bolted with a vibration motor, the top of the two sides of the vibration motor is fixedly connected with motor vibration plates, the two motor vibration plates located below are used in cooperation with the breeding box wall, and the two motor vibration plates located above are used in cooperation with the pot plant placing bottom plate.

[0008] Further, the detachable breeding box further comprises two groups of slide rails, the two groups of slide rails are fixed on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the breeding box wall respectively, a seedling fixing assembly is limitingly and slidably connected between the two groups of slide rails, the seedling fixing assembly is arranged directly above the pot plant placing assembly, the seedling fixing assembly comprises a seedling fixing plate, a plurality of pot plant fixing holes in a rectangular array are formed in the seedling fixing plate, an upper connecting ring is fixedly connected to each of the pot plant fixing holes, a plurality of seedling fixing traction ropes in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each of the upper connecting rings, and the other ends of the plurality of seedling fixing traction ropes are fixedly connected with seedling fixing binding belts.

[0009] Further, a traction assembly is bolted to the middle position of the top of the breeding box wall, the traction assembly comprises a winding roller, a winding roller is rotatably connected to the middle position of the winding roller, a traction motor is mounted to the rear side wall of the winding roller, the movable end of the traction motor is fixedly connected with the middle winding roller of the winding roller, a traction rope is fixedly connected to the middle winding roller of the winding roller, and the other end of the traction rope is fixedly connected with the middle position of the seedling fixing plate.

[0010] Further, a pot plant placing drawer is detachably connected above the pot plant placing bottom plate, and a plurality of pot plant boxes are fixedly connected to the pot plant placing drawer.

[0011] Further, the pot plant fixing holes in the seedling fixing plate are located directly above the pot plant boxes.

[0012] The utility model has the advantages of the following beneficial effects:

[0013] 1. In the utility model, the seedling fixing plate is lifted through the slide rails by the traction rope, and the vibration generated by the motor disperses the soil at the root of the tea tree, which does not damage the constant temperature and humidity environment in the breeding box and can efficiently disperse the soil for soil renewal operation.

[0014] 2. The soil adhered to the root system is removed by the mutual collision of the tea seedling root system, which ensures the comprehensiveness of the root system soil removal and prevents the root system from being damaged during the soil removal process.

[0015] 3. The pot plant placing drawer is used for placing the pot plant box, which is convenient for sampling and observing the growth state of each tea plant, and the pot plant placing drawer also makes it more convenient to renew the soil. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 A whole view of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity breeding box is provided in the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity breeding box is provided in the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 A seedling fixing assembly of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity breeding box is provided in the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 A vibration assembly of the constant-temperature and constant-humidity breeding box is provided in the utility model;

[0020] LEGEND:

[0021] 1. Separated breeding box; 2. Traction assembly; 3. Constant-temperature and constant-humidity device; 4. Breeding box door; 5. Seedling fixing assembly; 6. Pot plant placing assembly; 7. Vibration assembly;

[0022] 11. Fixed foot stand; 12. Breeding box wall; 13. Slide rail;

[0023] 21. Traction motor; 22. Winding roller; 23. Traction rope;

[0024] 51. Seedling fixing plate; 52. Upper connecting ring; 53. Seedling fixing traction rope; 54. Seedling fixing binding belt;

[0025] 61. Elastic connecting piece; 62. Pot plant placing bottom plate; 63. Pot plant placing drawer; 64. Pot plant box;

[0026] 71. Lifting electric cylinder; 72. Electric cylinder extension rod; 73. Rubber shock absorber; 74. Vibration motor; 75. Motor vibration plate; DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

[0028] REFERENCE Figures 1-4The utility model provides an embodiment: a constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box, including constant temperature and humidity device 3, this constant temperature and humidity device 3 mainly detects the environment in the breeding box inside through built -in sensor to and the detection data is fed back to controller, and the controller controls humidity control unit and temperature control unit work according to the data of sensor feedback, to guarantee the constant temperature and humidity environment in the breeding box, the front side wall of constant temperature and humidity device 3 is fixedly installed with separation type breeding box 1, separation type breeding box 1 includes fixed foot stand 11, and this fixed foot stand is used for supporting and stabilizing separation type breeding box, and the upper side wall four corner positions of fixed foot stand 11 are connected with breeding box wall 12 through spring, and the inside of breeding box wall 12 is connected with pot plant placing subassembly 6 in the position close to lower side wall, and pot plant placing subassembly 6 includes pot plant placing bottom plate 62, and the fixed connection of pot plant placing bottom plate 62 and breeding box wall 12 has elastic connecting piece 61, and the elastic connecting piece can allow the relative displacement between the connected components in a certain range due to its elasticity. The bottom four corner positions of pot plant placing bottom plate 62 are connected in the upper side wall of fixed foot stand 11 through spring.

[0029] The bottom four corner positions of fixed foot stand 11 are bolted with vibration subassembly 7, and vibration subassembly 7 includes lifting electric cylinder 71, and the motor of lifting electric cylinder rotates through drive screw rod, and the nut is made linear motion on screw rod, to drive the cylinder body connected with the nut to realize lifting, and the movable end of lifting electric cylinder 71 is connected with electric cylinder extension rod 72 through flange, and the other end of electric cylinder extension rod 72 is screw connected with rubber shock absorber 73, and the rubber molecules of rubber shock absorber have elasticity after vulcanization, and the molecular chain has flexibility and can be twisted to produce deformation, and the kinetic energy is converted into heat energy or mechanical energy in the deformation process, to play the shock absorption effect, and the top of rubber shock absorber 73 is bolted with vibration motor 74, and after the vibration motor is electrified, the rotor shaft drives the high-speed rotation of the eccentric block at both ends, and due to the uneven mass distribution of eccentric block, centrifugal force is generated, and the direction of centrifugal force constantly changes along with the rotation of eccentric block, to make the motor produce periodic vibration. The top and bottom of both sides of vibration motor 74 are fixedly connected with motor vibration plate 75, and the two motor vibration plates 75 below are used in cooperation with breeding box wall 12, and the two motor vibration plates 75 above are used in cooperation with pot plant placing bottom plate 62.

[0030] The detachable breeding box 1 further comprises two groups of sliding rails 13 which can realize smooth up-and-down movement of the seedling fixing plate. The two groups of sliding rails 13 are respectively fixed on the left and right sides of the inner side wall of the breeding box wall 12. The seedling fixing assembly 5 is limitingly and slidably connected between the two groups of sliding rails 13. The seedling fixing assembly 5 is arranged directly above the pot plant placing assembly 6. The seedling fixing assembly 5 comprises a seedling fixing plate 51 which can arrange seedlings in an orderly manner, facilitate management and maintenance such as watering and pruning, and also facilitate observation and monitoring of the seedlings, so that problems can be found in time and corresponding measures can be taken. The seedling fixing plate 51 is provided with a plurality of pot plant fixing holes which are arranged in a rectangular array. The seedling fixing plate 51 is fixedly connected with a plurality of upper connecting rings 52 which are arranged in the pot plant fixing holes. The inner side wall of each upper connecting ring 52 is fixedly connected with a plurality of seedling traction ropes 53 which are arranged in a circumferential array. The other ends of the seedling traction ropes 53 are fixedly connected with seedling binding belts 54.

[0031] The breeding box wall 12 is boltedly connected with a traction assembly 2 at the middle position of the top. The traction assembly 2 comprises a winding roller 22 which is used for arranging and storing the traction rope of the seedling fixing plate. The middle position of the winding roller 22 is rotatably connected with a winding roller. The rear side wall of the winding roller 22 is provided with a traction motor 21. The movable end of the traction motor 21 is fixedly connected with the middle winding roller of the winding roller 22. The middle winding roller of the winding roller 22 is fixedly connected with a traction rope 23. The other end of the traction rope 23 is fixedly connected with the middle position of the seedling fixing plate 51.

[0032] The pot plant placing drawer 63 is detachably connected above the pot plant placing bottom plate 62. The pot plant placing drawer can make full use of the vertical space, store the pots in the drawer, and does not occupy the ground or table space, so that the detachable breeding box is more tidy and orderly. The pot plant placing drawer 63 is fixedly connected with a plurality of pot plant boxes 64. The pot plant fixing holes on the seedling fixing plate 51 are located directly above the pot plant boxes 64.

[0033] Working principle: through the constant temperature and humidity device 3 ensure that the tea tree is in the internal environment of the separation type breeding box 1 in the suitable temperature and humidity environment, the electric cylinder extension rod 72 extends upward, the upper part of the motor vibration plate 75 is attached to the pot plant placing bottom plate 62, at this time the vibration motor 74 vibrates, the pot plant placing bottom plate 62 will vibrate frequently due to the restriction of the elastic connecting piece 61, and the rubber shock absorber 73 absorbs the vibration, avoids the vibration transmission to the lifting electric cylinder 71, and can avoid the influence of the vibration on the whole separation type breeding box 1, when the soil in the pot plant placing drawer 63 is loose and the tea tree root can be easily separated from the pot plant box 64, the traction motor 21 uses the winding roller 22, the tea tree can be separated from the pot plant box 64, but at this time the tea tree root still stores part of the soil, at this time the tea tree crown is limited above the upper connecting ring, the tea tree stem is stabilized by the seedling binding belt 54, the electric cylinder extension rod 72 moves downward so that the lower part of the motor vibration plate 75 can be attached to the bottom plate inside the separation type breeding box 1, at this time the vibration motor 74 starts to vibrate, so that the whole separation type breeding box 1 vibrates, including the seedling assembly 5 connected to the breeding box wall 12 through the slide rail 13, the vibration of the seedling plate 51 drives all tea trees to vibrate, and the tea trees are connected in the upper connecting ring 52 through the seedling traction rope 53, so that the tea trees will collide with each other when the vibration occurs, and the soil adhered to the tea tree roots is removed through the collision, the tea tree roots are loosened and fall into the pot plant placing drawer 63 due to the collision caused by the vibration, then the breeding box door 4 is opened, after the soil in the pot plant placing drawer 63 is extracted and renewed, it can be placed in the original position.

[0034] Finally, it should be pointed out that: the above only for the preferred embodiments of the present application, and not for limiting the present application, although the present application has been described in detail with reference to the foregoing embodiments, for those skilled in the art, it still can modify the technical scheme recorded in the foregoing embodiments, or make equivalent replacement for part of the technical features, any modification, equivalent replacement, improvement, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present application, should be included in the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box, comprising a constant temperature and humidity device (3), characterized in that: The front side wall of the constant temperature and humidity device (3) is fixedly installed with a separated breeding box (1), the separated breeding box (1) comprises a fixed foot support (11), spring connecting breeding box walls (12) are arranged at the upper side wall of the fixed foot support (11) at four corner positions, a pot plant placing assembly (6) is connected to the inner side wall of the breeding box wall (12) near the lower side wall, the pot plant placing assembly (6) comprises a pot plant placing bottom plate (62), and elastic connecting pieces (61) are fixedly connected between the pot plant placing bottom plate (62) and the breeding box wall (12); and the bottom of the pot plant placing bottom plate (62) is connected to the upper side wall of the fixed foot support (11) through springs at four corner positions; The bottom of the fixed foot support (11) is bolted with vibration assemblies (7) at four corner positions, the vibration assemblies (7) comprise lifting electric cylinders (71), flanges are connected to the movable ends of the lifting electric cylinders (71) and electric cylinder extension rods (72), rubber shock absorbers (73) are threadedly connected to the other ends of the electric cylinder extension rods (72), vibration motors (74) are bolted to the top of the rubber shock absorbers (73), motor vibration plates (75) are fixedly connected to the top and bottom of the vibration motors (74) on both sides, the two motor vibration plates (75) below are used in cooperation with the breeding box wall (12), and the two motor vibration plates (75) above are used in cooperation with the pot plant placing bottom plate (62).

2. The constant temperature and humidity tea tree breeding box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The separated breeding box (1) further comprises two groups of slide rails (13), the two groups of slide rails (13) are fixedly arranged on the inner side wall of the breeding box wall (12) at left and right sides, a seedling fixing assembly (5) is limitingly and slidably connected between the two groups of slide rails (13), the seedling fixing assembly (5) is arranged directly above the pot plant placing assembly (6), the seedling fixing assembly (5) comprises a seedling fixing plate (51), a plurality of pot plant fixing holes in a rectangular array are arranged on the seedling fixing plate (51), an upper connecting ring (52) is fixedly connected to the seedling fixing plate (51), a plurality of seedling traction ropes (53) in a circumferential array are fixedly connected to the inner side wall of each upper connecting ring (52), and a seedling binding belt (54) is fixedly connected to the other ends of the plurality of seedling traction ropes (53).

3. The tea breeding incubator of claim 1, wherein: A traction assembly (2) is bolted to the top middle position of the breeding box wall (12), the traction assembly (2) comprises a winding roller (22), the middle position of the winding roller (22) is rotatably connected with a winding roller, a traction motor (21) is arranged on the rear side wall of the winding roller (22), the movable end of the traction motor (21) is fixedly connected with the middle winding roller of the winding roller (22), a traction rope (23) is fixedly connected to the middle winding roller of the winding roller (22), and the other end of the traction rope (23) is fixedly connected to the middle position of the seedling fixing plate (51).

4. The tea breeding incubator of claim 1, wherein: A pot plant placing drawer (63) is detachably connected above the pot plant placing bottom plate (62), and the pot plant placing drawer (63) is fixedly connected with a plurality of pot plant boxes (64).

5. The tea breeding incubator of claim 2, wherein: The pot plant fixing hole on the solid seedling board (51) is located directly above the pot plant box (64).

Images