Device for separating raffinate after plant extraction
By designing a plant extraction residual liquid separation device with rotating sieve plate separation and water pipe cleaning, the problem of low efficiency in residual liquid separation after Chinese medicinal material extraction is solved, achieving efficient separation of residual liquid and residue and extending the service life of the equipment.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422861086.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-22
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-22
AI Technical Summary
Existing methods for separating residual liquid after extraction of Chinese medicinal materials suffer from problems such as low pressing yield and poor separation effect after standing, resulting in large residual liquid, economic loss and high pollution risk.
A plant extraction residue separation device was designed. It uses a rotating sieve plate to separate liquid and residue, and the sieve plate is cleaned by the cooperation of water pipe and spiral blade, which increases the separation efficiency and cleaning convenience. At the same time, the filter pad and upright structure improve the convenience of separating residue and wastewater.
It improves the ease of separating residual liquid and residue, extends the service life of the sieve plate, reduces the difficulty and time of cleaning the separation equipment, and reduces the amount of residue residue.
Smart Images
Figure CN223517077U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to the separation device field, and specifically is a plant extraction after residual liquid separation device. BACKGROUND
[0002] The main purpose of traditional Chinese medicinal material extraction is to extract the effective components in traditional Chinese medicinal material to the maximum extent, and further separate and purify to obtain effective monomers, which helps to improve the intrinsic quality of traditional Chinese medicinal preparation and clinical treatment effect, and makes the effect of traditional Chinese medicine to the maximum extent.
[0003] In the extraction of traditional Chinese medicinal material, there is still a high moisture content in the residual material after the separation of the liquid, and these residual liquids still contain effective substances, which will cause economic value loss and pollution if discarded, so the residual liquid after the extraction of traditional Chinese medicinal material still needs to be separated.
[0004] The existing residual liquid separation after the extraction of traditional Chinese medicinal material usually uses static separation or squeezing separation, and it is found in use and observation that the squeezing separation has low squeezing discharge rate and large residual liquid residue because the plant components have a certain volume form, and the static separation has poor separation effect because the plant components have high porosity and can contain liquid.
[0005] Therefore, a plant extraction after residual liquid separation device is proposed to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT
[0006] In order to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and solve at least one technical problem in the background art.
[0007] The utility model discloses a plant extraction after residual liquid separation device, including the jar body, the end of jar body is connected with the feed inlet, the other end of jar body is connected with the first discharge gate, the bottom of jar body is connected with the second discharge gate, the middle part of jar body is fixedly connected with the motor, the motor output is fixedly connected with the sieve plate, the sieve plate and jar body are rotationally connected, the middle part of sieve plate is equipped with a plurality of first sieve holes, the end of sieve plate is equipped with a plurality of second sieve holes, the size of second sieve hole is greater than the size of first sieve hole, the middle part of jar body is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate, the inside of first connecting plate is equipped with the water pipe, the surface of water pipe is set up as porous, through setting up sieve plate, when sieve plate rotates, the liquid and residue in the residual liquid are separated, improve the convenience of the device to the residual liquid and residue separation, at the same time, through setting up water pipe, the water flow will clean sieve plate through water pipe, improve the convenience of the device to sieve plate cleaning, prolong the service life of sieve plate.
[0008] Preferably, the inside of the water pipe is fixedly connected with a connecting rod; the middle part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a spiral blade; the water pipe and the first connecting plate are rotationally connected; the water pipe rotates under the driving action of water flow and the spiral blade, so that the water flow is sprayed out along with the rotation of the water pipe, the distribution range of the water flow in the tank is increased, and the cleaning capacity of the water flow on the sieve plate is improved.
[0009] Preferably, the middle part of the connecting rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross rods; the end part of the cross rod is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate; the surface of the second connecting plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of brush hairs; when the connecting rod and the spiral blade rotate under the action of water flow, the cross rod and the second connecting plate will rotate together, the second connecting plate will move together with the brush hairs, and the brush hairs will clean the inner wall of the water pipe and the hole, thereby improving the convenience of the device for cleaning the water pipe and reducing the residual impurities in the water pipe.
[0010] Preferably, the middle part of the tank is rotationally connected with a rotating rod; the rotating rod and the motor output end are connected through a belt; the middle part of the rotating rod is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic rods; the end part of the elastic rod is fixedly connected with a ball; when the motor is started, the belt drives the rotating rod to rotate, the rotating rod drives the elastic rod and the ball to rotate together, and the ball rotates to contact and knock the first discharge port; when the residues flow out of the first discharge port, the residues will quickly flow out of the first discharge port under the knocking action, thereby reducing the residues remaining in the first discharge port.
[0011] Preferably, the surface of the first discharge port is provided with a filter pad; the surface of the filter pad is provided with a plurality of holes; when the device cleans the sieve plate, the filter pad can be installed on the surface of the first discharge port to filter the remaining residues, thereby improving the convenience of the device for separating wastewater and residues.
[0012] Preferably, the surface of the first discharge port is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical rods; the surface of the filter pad is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates; the mounting plate and the vertical rod are in sliding fit; when the filter pad is installed on the surface of the first discharge port, the staff can align the mounting plate and the vertical rod, and then install the filter pad on the surface of the first discharge port; the filter pad is fixed on the surface of the first discharge port under the friction action of the mounting plate and the vertical rod; when the filter pad needs to be disassembled, the filter pad can be pulled out of the surface of the first discharge port by force, thereby improving the convenience of the device for installing and disassembling the filter pad.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the device are as follows:
[0014] 1. The plant extraction residue separation device, through the setting of the sieve plate, the sieve plate rotates to separate the liquid and residues in the residue, improve the convenience of the device for separating the liquid and residues in the residue, and through the setting of the water pipe, the water flow can clean the sieve plate through the water pipe, improve the convenience of the device for cleaning the sieve plate, and prolong the service life of the sieve plate.
[0015] 2.The plant extraction residual liquid separation device, the water pipe will rotate under the driving action of water flow and the spiral blade, so that the water flow is sprayed out with the rotation of the water pipe, the distribution range of the water flow in the tank is increased, and the cleaning capacity of the water flow on the sieve plate is improved. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0016] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application or the prior art, the following will briefly introduce the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment or the prior art description. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present application, and for those skilled in the art, other drawings can also be obtained without creative labor on the basis of these drawings.
[0017] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the main body of the present application;
[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the sieve plate in the present application;
[0019] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the rotating rod in the present application;
[0020] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the connecting rod in the present application;
[0021] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the second connecting plate in the present application.
[0022] In the figure: 1, tank; 12, feed inlet; 13, first discharge outlet; 14, second discharge outlet; 15, motor; 16, sieve plate; 17, first sieve hole; 18, second sieve hole; 19, first connecting plate; 110, water pipe; 2, connecting rod; 22, spiral blade; 3, cross rod; 32, second connecting plate; 33, brush; 4, rotating rod; 42, elastic rod; 43, ball; 5, filter pad; 6, vertical rod; 62, mounting plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below with reference to the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present application, not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0024] The specific embodiments will be given below.
[0025] Please refer to Figures 1 to 5As shown, the plant extraction residual liquid separation device, including the tank body 1, the end of the tank body 1 is communicated with the feed inlet 12, the other end of the tank body 1 is communicated with the first discharge port 13, the bottom of the tank body 1 is communicated with the second discharge port 14, the middle part of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with the motor 15, the output end of the motor 15 is fixedly connected with the sieve plate 16, the sieve plate 16 and the tank body 1 are rotationally connected, a plurality of first sieve holes 17 are formed in the middle part of the sieve plate 16, a plurality of second sieve holes 18 are formed in the end of the sieve plate 16, the size of the second sieve hole 18 is greater than the size of the first sieve hole 17, the middle part of the tank body 1 is fixedly connected with the first connecting plate 19, the inside of the first connecting plate 19 is provided with the water pipe 110, the surface of the water pipe 110 is provided with a plurality of holes, the residual liquid can be poured into the inside of the tank body 1 through the feed inlet 12 during work, then the motor 15 is started to drive the sieve plate 16 to rotate, the residual liquid enters the inside of the sieve plate 16 after entering the tank body 1, the liquid and the residue in the residual liquid are separated under the centrifugal action when the sieve plate 16 rotates, the separated liquid flows out from the second discharge port 14 through the first sieve hole 17, the residue shakes in the inside of the sieve plate 16 until reaches the second sieve hole 18, then the residue is discharged from the first discharge port 13 through the second sieve hole 18, the inside wall of the sieve plate 16 is left with residue after the separation of the residual liquid, at this time, the staff can connect the first connecting plate 19 with the water pump to make the water flow into the water pipe 110 through the first connecting plate 19, the water flow is sprayed from the holes on the surface of the water pipe 110 and cleans the first sieve hole 17 and the second sieve hole 18 on the surface of the sieve plate 16, finally, the remaining residue is discharged from the first discharge port 13 along with the water flow, the liquid and the residue in the residual liquid are separated when the sieve plate 16 rotates through the setting of the sieve plate 16, the convenience of separating the liquid and the residue in the residual liquid is improved, the sieve plate 16 is cleaned through the setting of the water pipe 110, the convenience of cleaning the sieve plate 16 is improved, and the service life of the sieve plate 16 is prolonged.
[0026] As shown in Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, the inside of the water pipe 110 is fixedly connected with the connecting rod 2, the middle part of the connecting rod 2 is fixedly connected with the spiral blade 22, the water pipe 110 and the first connecting plate 19 are rotationally connected, the water flow contacts the spiral blade 22 after entering the inside of the water pipe 110 through the first connecting plate 19, the spiral blade 22 rotates along with the connecting rod 2 under the impact of the water flow, at this time, the water pipe 110 also rotates, so that the water flow sprayed from the surface of the water pipe 110 is affected by the rotation of the water pipe 110, the flow range of the water flow is expanded, the water pipe 110 rotates under the transmission of the water flow and the spiral blade 22, so that the water flow is sprayed along with the rotation of the water pipe 110, the distribution range of the water flow in the tank body 1 is increased, and the cleaning capacity of the water flow to the sieve plate 16 is improved.
[0027] As shown inFigure 5 As shown in the figure, the middle of the connecting rod 2 is fixed with a plurality of cross bars 3; the end of the cross bar 3 is fixed with a second connecting plate 32; the surface of the second connecting plate 32 is fixed with a plurality of bristles 33; when the connecting rod 2 and the spiral blade 22 rotate under the action of water flow, the cross bar 3 and the second connecting plate 32 will rotate together, the second connecting plate 32 will move together with the bristles 33, and the bristles 33 will clean the inner wall of the water pipe 110 and the hole, improve the convenience of the device for cleaning the water pipe 110, and reduce the residual impurities inside the water pipe 110.
[0028] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the middle of the connecting rod 2 is fixed with a plurality of cross bars 3; the end of the cross bar 3 is fixed with a second connecting plate 32; the surface of the second connecting plate 32 is fixed with a plurality of bristles 33; when the connecting rod 2 and the spiral blade 22 rotate under the action of water flow, the cross bar 3 and the second connecting plate 32 will rotate together, the second connecting plate 32 will move together with the bristles 33, and the bristles 33 will clean the inner wall of the water pipe 110 and the hole, improve the convenience of the device for cleaning the water pipe 110, and reduce the residual impurities inside the water pipe 110.
[0029] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the surface of the first discharge port 13 is provided with a filter pad 5; the surface of the filter pad 5 is provided with a plurality of holes; when the device cleans the sieve plate 16, the filter pad 5 can be installed on the surface of the first discharge port 13 to filter the remaining residue, improving the convenience of the device for separating wastewater and residue.
[0030] Please refer to Figure 3 As shown in the figure, the surface of the first discharge port 13 is fixed with a plurality of vertical rods 6; the surface of the filter pad 5 is fixed with a plurality of mounting plates 62; the mounting plate 62 and the vertical rod 6 are in sliding fit; when the filter pad 5 is installed on the surface of the first discharge port 13, the staff can align the mounting plate 62 and the vertical rod 6, and then install the filter pad 5 on the surface of the first discharge port 13. The filter pad 5 will be fixed on the surface of the first discharge port 13 under the friction of the mounting plate 62 and the vertical rod 6. When it is necessary to disassemble the filter pad 5, it can be pulled out of the surface of the first discharge port 13, improving the convenience of the device for installing and disassembling the filter pad 5.
[0031] Please refer to Figure 1 As shown in the figure, the feed inlet 12 is a prism structure, so that the residual liquid can easily enter the inside of the tank 1 through the feed inlet 12, improving the convenience of the device for feeding the residual liquid.
[0032] Working principle: pour the post residual liquid into the inside of the tank body 1 through the feed inlet 12, then start the motor 15 to make the motor 15 drive the sieve plate 16 to rotate, the post residual liquid enters the inside of the sieve plate 16, when the sieve plate 16 rotates, the liquid and residue in the post residual liquid are separated under the centrifugal action, the separated liquid flows out from the second discharge port 14 through the first sieve hole 17, the residue shakes in the inside of the sieve plate 16 until reaches the second sieve hole 18, then the residue is discharged from the first discharge port 13 through the second sieve hole 18, after the post residual liquid is separated, the residue is left on the inner wall of the sieve plate 16, at this time, the worker can connect the water pump to the first connecting plate 19 to make the water flow into the water pipe 110 through the first connecting plate 19, the water flow is sprayed from the surface holes of the water pipe 110 and cleans the first sieve hole 17 and the second sieve hole 18 on the surface of the sieve plate 16, finally, the remaining residue is discharged from the first discharge port 13 along with the water flow; after the water flow enters the inside of the water pipe 110 through the first connecting plate 19, the water flow contacts the spiral blade 22, the spiral blade 22 rotates along with the connecting rod 2 under the impact of the water flow, at this time, the water pipe 110 also rotates, so that the water flow sprayed from the surface of the water pipe 110 is affected by the rotation of the water pipe 110, thereby expanding the flow range of the water flow; when the connecting rod 2 and the spiral blade 22 rotate under the action of the water flow, the horizontal rod 3 and the second connecting plate 32 rotate together, the second connecting plate 32 moves along with the bristles 33, the bristles 33 clean the inner wall and holes of the water pipe 110, thereby improving the convenience of the device in cleaning the water pipe 110; when the motor 15 starts, the belt drives the rotating rod 4 to rotate, the rotating rod 4 rotates along with the elastic rod 42 and the ball 43, the ball 43 contacts the first discharge port 13 and knocks the first discharge port 13 when rotating, the residue flows out of the first discharge port 13 quickly under the knocking action when the residue flows out of the first discharge port 13; when the device cleans the sieve plate 16, the filter pad 5 can be installed on the surface of the first discharge port 13 to filter the remaining residue; when the filter pad 5 is installed on the surface of the first discharge port 13, the worker can align the mounting plate 62 and the vertical rod 6 and install the filter pad 5 on the surface of the first discharge port 13, the filter pad 5 is fixed on the surface of the first discharge port 13 under the friction of the mounting plate 62 and the vertical rod 6, and the filter pad 5 can be pulled out of the surface of the first discharge port 13 when it needs to be disassembled.
[0033] The basic principle, main features and advantages of the present application are shown and described above. Those skilled in the art should understand that the present application is not limited to the above embodiments, and the above embodiments and descriptions in the specification are only to illustrate the principles of the present application. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, various changes and improvements can be made to the present application, and these changes and improvements all fall within the scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A plant extraction post-liquor separation apparatus comprising a tank (1), characterised in that: The end of the tank body (1) is communicated with a feeding port (12); the other end of the tank body (1) is communicated with a first discharging port (13); the bottom of the tank body (1) is communicated with a second discharging port (14); the middle of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a motor (15); the output end of the motor (15) is fixedly connected with a sieve plate (16); the sieve plate (16) and the tank body (1) are rotationally connected; a plurality of first sieve holes (17) are formed in the middle of the sieve plate (16); a plurality of second sieve holes (18) are formed in the end of the sieve plate (16); the size of the second sieve hole (18) is larger than that of the first sieve hole (17); the middle of the tank body (1) is fixedly connected with a first connecting plate (19); the inside of the first connecting plate (19) is provided with a water pipe (110); the surface of the water pipe (110) is provided with a plurality of holes.
2. The plant extraction post-extraction liquid separation device of claim 1, wherein: The inside of the water pipe (110) is fixedly connected with a connecting rod (2); the middle of the connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected with a spiral blade (22); the water pipe (110) and the first connecting plate (19) are rotationally connected.
3. A plant extract post-extraction residual liquid separation apparatus according to claim 2, characterised in that: The middle of the connecting rod (2) is fixedly connected with a plurality of cross rods (3); the end of the cross rod (3) is fixedly connected with a second connecting plate (32); the surface of the second connecting plate (32) is fixedly connected with a plurality of brush hairs (33).
4. The plant extract post-extraction residual liquid separation apparatus according to claim 3, characterized in that: The middle of the tank body (1) is rotationally connected with a rotating rod (4); the output end of the rotating rod (4) and the motor (15) are connected through a belt; the middle of the rotating rod (4) is fixedly connected with a plurality of elastic rods (42); the end of the elastic rod (42) is fixedly connected with a ball (43).
5. A plant extract post-extraction residual liquid separation apparatus according to claim 4, characterised in that: The surface of the first discharging port (13) is provided with a filter pad (5); the surface of the filter pad (5) is provided with a plurality of holes.
6. A plant extract post-extraction residual liquid separation apparatus according to claim 5, wherein: The surface of the first discharging port (13) is fixedly connected with a plurality of vertical rods (6); the surface of the filter pad (5) is fixedly connected with a plurality of mounting plates (62); the mounting plate (62) and the vertical rod (6) are slidingly matched.