Piston double-shaft machining device

Abstract

According to the technical scheme, the piston double-shaft machining device is characterized in that the piston double-shaft machining device comprises a workbench, an installation base, a driving component, a limiting component, a first machining component and a second machining component, the installation base is connected to the workbench in a sliding mode, and the driving component is used for driving the installation base to move in the length direction of the workbench; the limiting component is mounted on the mounting seat and is used for limiting the piston workpiece; the first machining part and the second machining part are mounted on the two sides of the mounting base correspondingly and used for machining the piston workpiece correspondingly; the first machining part comprises a cutter head, an adjusting head, an adjusting part and a driving part, the adjusting head is slidably connected to the cutter head, and the adjusting part is arranged in the cutter head and used for driving the adjusting part to move in the radial direction of the cutter head; according to the piston double-shaft machining device, in the one-time machining process, various operations such as grooving, chamfering and grinding can be achieved, and the machining efficiency is improved.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to a processing device more specifically, it relates to a piston double -shaft processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Piston drilling device is a kind of mechanical equipment specially used to carry out drilling on piston and other parts.This device usually combines mechanical, hydraulic, pneumatic or electric technology to realize efficient and accurate drilling operation.

[0003] In order to make the piston in the cylinder high-speed movement, can have good lubrication to reduce friction and wear, usually chamfer design is carried out at the opening of piston ring groove, chamfer design helps the cylinder oil to form uniform oil film between piston ring and cylinder wall, to provide better lubrication effect.This helps to prolong the service life of piston ring and cylinder wall, while reducing the heat and noise generated by friction.

[0004] Therefore, the existing processing device needs secondary processing, such as first slotting work, then chamfer operation, because of twice processing operation, cause the cumbersome of processing process, influence processing efficiency. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a piston double -shaft processing device, the piston double -shaft processing device can realize slotting, chamfering, polishing multiple operations in one processing process, improve processing efficiency.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a kind of piston double -shaft processing device, including workbench, mounting seat, driving component, limiting component, first processing component and second processing component, the mounting seat is slidably connected on workbench, the driving component is used to drive mounting seat to move along the length direction of workbench;

[0007] The limiting component is installed on the mounting seat, for limiting operation to piston workpiece;

[0008] The first processing component and the second processing component are respectively installed on the two sides of mounting seat, and are respectively used for processing operation to piston workpiece;

[0009] The first processing component includes tool head, adjusting head, adjusting piece and driving piece, the adjusting head is slidably connected on tool head, the adjusting piece is arranged in tool head, for driving adjusting piece to move along the radial direction of tool head;

[0010] The driving piece is used to drive tool head to rotate.

[0011] The utility model further sets up: the adjusting spare includes adjusting motor, adjusting lever, linkage block, drive rod and linkage structure, adjusting motor is used for driving adjusting lever rotation, linkage block is connected with adjusting lever screw thread cooperation setting;

[0012] The driving rod is provided with an abutting plate, and the linkage block is abuttingly arranged with the abutting plate.

[0013] The driving rod is connected with the adjusting head through the linkage structure.

[0014] The utility model further sets up: the linkage structure includes first tooth part, second tooth part and tooth bar of setting on the drive rod, setting on the adjusting head, first tooth part and second tooth part are connected with tooth bar transmission setting.

[0015] The utility model further sets up: the driving part includes drive frame and drive motor, the cutter head rotation is connected in drive frame, drive motor is installed on drive frame, drive motor is connected with the cutter head transmission setting through transmission belt.

[0016] The utility model further sets up: the second processing part includes processing motor and processing head, processing motor is used for driving processing head rotation, processing head is used for installing processing cutter.

[0017] The utility model further sets up: the driving part includes guide rail, sliding block and linear motor piece, the guide rail is installed on the work table, the mounting seat is connected on the guide rail through the sliding block sliding, the linear motor piece is used for pushing mounting seat movement.

[0018] The utility model further sets up: the mounting seat is detachably installed with the mounting block, the center of mounting block is penetrated and is provided with the water injection hole, the water injection hole is connected with the water injector.

[0019] The utility model further sets up: the limiting part includes the limiting seat, limiting cylinder and limiting head, limiting cylinder is installed in the upper of limiting seat, limiting head is detachably installed in the output of limiting cylinder.

[0020] The utility model further sets up: the both sides of mounting seat are provided with the protection board, the upper end of protection board is provided with the triangular drainage surface all;

[0021] The first processing part and second processing part all include the bearing seat, and the bearing seat is provided with a through slot through which the protection board passes.

[0022] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects: install the piston workpiece on the mounting seat, then drive the mounting seat to move through the driving part, first drive the mounting seat to move to the first processing part direction, carry out the drilling operation to the piston through the first processing part, and adjust the relative position of the adjusting head through the adjusting part in the drilling operation process, thereby forming the processing operation of different sizes, to form the chamfer structure.

[0023] Drive the mounting seat to move to the second processing part direction, carry out the polishing operation to the piston hole through the second processing part, guarantee the smoothness of the product. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0024] Figure 1 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of piston double shaft processing device;

[0025] Figure 2 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of mounting seat;

[0026] Figure 3 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of first processing part;

[0027] Figure 4 It is the three-dimensional structure schematic view of first processing part inside;

[0028] Figure 5 It is Figure 4 The enlarged schematic view of A.

[0029] Fig. 1, workbench;2, mounting seat;21, mounting block;22, water injection hole;3, driving part;4, limiting part;41, limiting seat;42, limiting cylinder;43, limiting head;5, first processing part;51, tool head;52, adjusting head;53, adjusting part;531, adjusting motor;532, adjusting rod;533, linkage block;534, driving rod;5341, abutment plate;535, linkage structure;5351, first tooth part;5352, second tooth part;5353, toothed rod;54, driving part;541, driving frame;542, driving motor;6, second processing part;61, processing motor;62, processing head;7, driving gear;71, transmission gear;8, bearing seat;81, through slot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The utility model is further explained in detail below in combination with the drawings and examples. Same parts are indicated with same reference numerals. It should be noted that the words "front", "back", "left", "right", "up" and "down" used in the following description refer to the directions in the drawings, and the words "bottom surface" and "top surface", "inner" and "outer" refer to the directions towards or away from the geometric center of a particular part.

[0031] Refer toFigures 1 to 5 To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical scheme: a piston double -shaft processingequipment, including workbench 1, mounting seat 2, drive component 3, limiting component 4, first processing component 5 and second processing component 6, mounting seat 2 slip connection is established in workbench 1, drive component 3 is used to drive mounting seat 2 and moves along the length direction of workbench 1,

[0032] Limiting component 4 is installed on mounting seat 2, is used to carry out limiting operation to piston workpiece,

[0033] First processing component 5 and second processing component 6 are installed respectively on both sides of mounting seat 2, are respectively used to carry out processing operation to piston workpiece,

[0034] First processing component 5 includes cutter head 51, adjusting head 52, adjusting piece 53 and drive piece 54, adjusting head 52 slip connection is established in cutter head 51, adjusting piece 53 is set up in cutter head 51, is used to drive adjusting piece 53 and moves along the radial direction of cutter head 51,

[0035] Drive piece 54 is used to drive cutter head 51 rotation.

[0036] The utility model discloses the design, piston workpiece is installed on mounting seat 2, then moves mounting seat 2 through drive component 3, first drives mounting seat 2 and moves to first processing component 5 direction, carries out the drilling operation to piston through first processing component 5, and in the drilling operation process, the relative position of adjusting head 52 is adjusted through adjusting piece 53, to form the processing operation of different size, to form the chamfer structure.

[0037] Then drives mounting seat 2 and moves to second processing component 6 direction, carries out the polishing operation to piston hole through second processing component 6, guarantees the smooth neat of product.

[0038] The utility model further sets up: adjusting piece 53 includes adjusting motor 531, adjusting rod 532, linkage block 533, drive rod 534 and linkage structure 535, adjusting motor 531 is used to drive adjusting rod 532 rotation, linkage block 533 is set up with adjusting rod 532 screw thread connection cooperation,

[0039] Drive rod 534 is provided with abutment plate 5341, and the linkage block 533 and the abutment plate 5341 are abutted, and when the linkage block 533 moves, the drive rod 534 can be pushed to move along the axial direction of the cutter head 51.

[0040] Drive rod 534 is linked with the adjusting head 52 through the linkage structure 535.

[0041] As Figure 4As shown, the operation steps include: 1. When the adjusting motor 531 is started, it can drive the adjusting rod 532 to rotate. The adjusting rod 532 and the linkage block 533 are connected by a thread. When the adjusting rod 532 rotates, the linkage block 533 can move along the axial direction of the cutter head 51 (the cutter head 51 can be regarded as a columnar structure).

[0042] 2. Thus, the design of the abutment plate 5341 drives the drive rod 534 to move axially synchronously;

[0043] 3. Then, the adjustment head 52 is moved radially along the tool head 51 by the linkage structure 535 to achieve the desired machining effect.

[0044] The present invention is further configured such that: the linkage structure 535 includes a first tooth 5351 disposed on the drive rod 534, a second tooth 5352 disposed on the adjusting head 52, and a rack 5353, wherein the first tooth 5351 and the second tooth 5352 are connected by the rack 5353.

[0045] like Figure 5 As shown, when the drive rod 534 moves axially, the meshing relationship between the first tooth 5351 and the rack 5353 can drive the rack 5353 to rotate, and then the meshing relationship between the rack 5353 and the second tooth 5352 can drive the adjusting head 52 to move radially.

[0046] by Figure 5 Taking the direction in the middle as an example, when the drive rod 534 moves to the left, the rack 5353 rotates clockwise, and the adjusting head 52 moves backward.

[0047] In addition, the transmission belt can be replaced by a transmission chain, and the gear can be replaced by other similar structures.

[0048] The present invention is further configured such that: the driving component 54 includes a driving frame 541 and a driving motor 542, the cutting head 51 is rotatably connected to the driving frame 541, the driving motor 542 is mounted on the driving frame 541, and the driving motor 542 is connected to the cutting head 51 via a transmission belt. Figure 4 As shown, the transmission belt is not drawn in the figure.

[0049] The design of this structure allows the cutter head 51 to rotate when the drive motor 542 is started. It should be noted that the drive rod 534 and the abutment plate 5341 are movably connected, so the drive rod 534 is not restricted from rotating.

[0050] The present invention is further configured such that: the second processing component 6 includes a processing motor 61 and a processing head 62, the processing motor 61 is used to drive the processing head 62 to rotate, and the processing head 62 is used to mount processing tools.

[0051] The utility model further sets up: drive part 3 includes guide rail, sliding block and linear motor spare, guide rail installs on work table 1, and mounting seat 2 is connected on guide rail through sliding block, and linear motor spare is used to push mounting seat 2 to move.

[0052] As Figure 3 The design of the structure can stably push mounting seat 2 to move horizontally.

[0053] The utility model further sets up: mounting seat 2 detachably installs mounting block 21, and the center of mounting block 21 is provided with water injection hole 22, and water injection hole 22 is connected with water injector.

[0054] The design of the structure can keep flushing operation during cutting.

[0055] The utility model further sets up: limiting part 4 includes limiting seat 41, limiting cylinder 42 and limiting head 43, limiting cylinder 42 installs in the upper of limiting seat 41, and limiting head 43 detachably installs in the output end of limiting cylinder 42.

[0056] The design of the structure can meet the machining operation of different size pistons by replacing mounting block 21 and limiting head 43.

[0057] The utility model further sets up: the both sides of mounting seat 2 are provided with protective plate, and the upper end of protective plate is provided with triangular drainage surface, and the protective plate is not given in the drawing.

[0058] First processing part 5 and second processing part 6 all include bearing seat 8, and bearing seat 8 is provided with the through slot 81 that protective plate passes through.

[0059] The design of the structure makes cutting scrap and water flow along protective plate to work table 1, relatively keeps the cleanness of guide rail position, and reduces guide rail cleaning frequency.

[0060] The above is only the preferred implementation of the utility model, and the protection scope of the utility model is not only limited to the above-mentioned embodiment, and all technical solutions under the idea of the utility model belong to the protection scope of the utility model. It should be pointed out that for ordinary skilled person in the art, some improvements and decorations without departing from the principle of the utility model can also be considered as the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A piston biaxial machining device, characterized in that: The utility model provides a piston workpiece processing device, including workbench (1), mounting base (2), drive part (3), limiting part (4), first processing part (5) and second processing part (6), mounting base (2) is connected on workbench (1) slidingly, drive part (3) is used for driving mounting base (2) and moves along the length direction of workbench (1), Limiting part (4) is installed on mounting base (2), is used for limiting operation to piston workpiece, First processing part (5) and second processing part (6) are installed on both sides of mounting base (2) respectively, are used for processing operation to piston workpiece respectively, First processing part (5) includes tool head (51), adjusting head (52), adjusting part (53) and drive part (54), adjusting head (52) is connected on tool head (51) slidingly, adjusting part (53) is arranged in tool head (51), is used for driving adjusting part (53) and moves along the radial direction of tool head (51), Drive part (54) is used for driving tool head (51) rotation.

2. A biaxial machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Adjusting part (53) includes adjusting motor (531), adjusting rod (532), linkage block (533), drive rod (534) and linkage structure (535), adjusting motor (531) is used for driving adjusting rod (532) rotation, linkage block (533) is threadedly connected with adjusting rod (532) and is matched with setting, Drive rod (534) is provided with abutment plate (5341), linkage block (533) and abutment plate (5341) are abutted and set, when linkage block (533) moves, drive rod (534) can be pushed and moves along the axial direction of tool head (51), Drive rod (534) is linked with adjusting head (52) through linkage structure (535).

3. A biaxial machining device according to claim 2, characterized in that: Linkage structure (535) includes first tooth portion (5351) arranged on drive rod (534), second tooth portion (5352) arranged on adjusting head (52) and tooth rod (5353), first tooth portion (5351) and second tooth portion (5352) are drivenly connected by tooth rod (5353).

4. A biaxial machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drive part (54) includes drive frame (541) and drive motor (542), tool head (51) is rotatably connected in drive frame (541), drive motor (542) is installed on drive frame (541), drive motor (542) is drivenly connected with tool head (51) through transmission belt.

5. A biaxial machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Second processing part (6) includes processing motor (61) and processing head (62), processing motor (61) is used for driving processing head (62) rotation, processing head (62) is used for installing processing tool.

6. A biaxial machining device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Drive part (3) includes guide rail, sliding block and linear motor part, guide rail is installed on workbench (1), mounting base (2) is connected on guide rail slidingly through sliding block, linear motor part is used for pushing mounting base (2) and moves.

7. A biaxial machining device according to any one of claims 1-6, characterized in that: The mounting seat (2) is detachably mounted with a mounting block (21), a water injection hole (22) is arranged through the center of the mounting block (21), and a water injector is arranged outside the water injection hole (22).

8. A biaxial machining device according to claim 7, characterized in that: The limiting part (4) comprises a limiting seat (41), a limiting cylinder (42) and a limiting head (43), the limiting cylinder (42) is installed above the limiting seat (41), and the limiting head (43) is detachably installed at the output end of the limiting cylinder (42).

9. A biaxial machining device according to claim 6, characterized in that: Both sides of the mounting seat (2) are provided with protective plates, and the upper ends of the protective plates are provided with triangular drainage surfaces. The first processing part (5) and the second processing part (6) both comprise a bearing seat (8), and the bearing seat (8) is provided with a through slot (81) through which the protective plate passes.

Images