Cold pressing equipment for recycling polyethylene foamed cotton
By designing compression, crushing, and softening components for cold pressing equipment, the problem of low recycling efficiency of polyethylene foam was solved, achieving efficient volume reduction and cost reduction.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423165109.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-21
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-21
AI Technical Summary
Existing foam recycling equipment has low processing efficiency for polyethylene foam and poor volume reduction effect, resulting in high recycling costs and failing to meet factory needs.
A cold-pressing device for recycling polyethylene foam was designed, including a compression and pushing component, a crushing component, and a softening component. After being crushed into foam fragments, the foam is compressed and extruded using the pushing component, and the foam is softened by heating air using the softening component, further reducing its volume.
It effectively improves the compression and heat-melting efficiency of foam cotton, significantly reduces volume, lowers recycling, transportation and storage costs, and improves factory efficiency.
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Figure CN223519986U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to a foamed recycling technical field especially relates to a kind of cold-pressing equipment of recycling polyethylene foam. BACKGROUND
[0002] Polyethylene foam or foam is a kind of plastic material with resin as main raw material, containing a large number of bubbles inside, foam product is widely used in packaging, thermal insulation and many other fields, however, these foams are often discarded after use, the density of foam is very low, which makes it have great disadvantage in space occupation, and in the process of recycling and transportation, the foam that can be loaded by transport vehicle is limited, and in storage, a large amount of foam will occupy a lot of storage space, increase the recycling cost, the existing foam recycling equipment has low processing efficiency for foam, and the volume reduction effect of waste foam is not good, resulting in low efficiency of recycling foam, which cannot meet the needs of most factories. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at providing a kind of cold-pressing equipment of recycling polyethylene foam, to at least solve one of the technical problems in the prior art.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the technical scheme of the utility model provides a kind of cold-pressing equipment of recycling polyethylene foam, which comprises:
[0005] The first shell comprises a first end and a second end, a mounting hole is formed in the first end, and a discharge passage is provided on the second end;
[0006] The compression pushing assembly comprises a pushing assembly and a driving assembly, the pushing assembly is rotatably arranged in the first shell, one end of the pushing assembly passes through the mounting hole and is drivingly connected with the driving assembly, the driving assembly drives the pushing assembly to rotate, so that the pushing assembly compresses and extrudes the foam from the first shell through the discharge passage;
[0007] The crushing assembly is installed on the first shell, and a feeding port is provided on the crushing assembly, a discharge port is formed in the bottom of the crushing assembly, the discharge port is communicated with the inside of the first shell, and the crushing assembly is used to crush the foam into foam debris, so that the foam debris enters the first shell through the discharge port;
[0008] The softening assembly comprises a ventilation duct, the ventilation duct is communicated with the inside of the first shell and / or the crushing assembly, hot air is blown into the first shell and / or the crushing assembly through the ventilation duct, so that the foam in the first shell and / or the crushing assembly is softened.
[0009] Further, the discharge channel is provided with a pressing assembly, which comprises:
[0010] At least one rack, a through hole is opened at the top of the discharge channel, the rack is arranged above the discharge channel, a plurality of racks are provided with telescopic members, and the telescopic direction of the telescopic member is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the discharge channel;
[0011] A pressing plate is connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic member, and the pressing plate is used for pressing the foamed cotton extruded from the discharge channel, and the pressing plate is arranged corresponding to the through hole, so as to adjust the distance between the pressing plate and the through hole through the telescopic member.
[0012] Further, the first shell is provided with an assembly cylinder, and the assembly cylinder is coaxially arranged with the mounting hole, at least one bearing is installed in the assembly cylinder, and the inner ring of the bearing is sleeved on the pushing assembly, so that the pushing assembly is rotatably installed through the bearing.
[0013] Further, the pushing assembly comprises:
[0014] A central shaft is rotatably installed in the first shell, one end of the central shaft penetrates out through the mounting hole and is drivingly connected with the driving assembly;
[0015] A dragon blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the central shaft, and the dragon blade is located in the first shell.
[0016] Further, the central shaft comprises:
[0017] A first shaft rod, one end of the first shaft rod is drivingly connected with the driving assembly, and the other end of the first shaft rod is provided with a first connecting portion;
[0018] A second shaft rod, one end of the second shaft rod is provided with a second connecting portion, so that the second shaft rod is detachably installed to the other end of the first shaft rod through the second connecting portion and the first connecting portion, and the second shaft rod is closer to the discharge port than the first shaft rod;
[0019] Wherein, the dragon blade comprises a first spiral blade and a second spiral blade, the first spiral blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft rod, and the second spiral blade is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft rod, so that when the second shaft rod is installed on the first shaft rod, the second spiral blade and the first spiral blade combine to form the dragon blade.
[0020] Further, the softening assembly further comprises an air blower and a heater, the air blower is configured to blow air into the first shell and / or the crushing assembly through the ventilation pipe, and the heater is configured to heat the air in the ventilation pipe.
[0021] Further, the crushing assembly comprises:
[0022] A second shell is mounted on the first shell, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the second shell, the first shell is provided with a feeding port at the top, the discharge port is in communication with the feeding port, and the feeding port is arranged on the second shell.
[0023] A crushing device is rotatably mounted in the second shell,
[0024] An electric motor is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the crushing device, so that the crushing device is driven to rotate in the second shell by the electric motor, so that the crushing device crushes the foam cotton fed from the feeding port.
[0025] Further, the second shell comprises:
[0026] An outer shell is mounted on the first shell, the discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell, and the feeding port is arranged on the outer shell to feed the foam cotton into the outer shell through the feeding port.
[0027] A partition plate is arranged in the outer shell, and a discharging groove is arranged in the partition plate.
[0028] Further, the discharging groove comprises a plurality of strip-shaped through holes, the strip-shaped through holes are arranged on the partition plate along the rotation axis of the crushing device, and the length direction of the strip-shaped through holes is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the crushing device.
[0029] Further, the crushing device comprises:
[0030] A shaft roller is rotatably mounted in the outer shell, the shaft roller is located above the discharging groove, and one end of the shaft roller is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the electric motor.
[0031] A plurality of first blades are arranged on the shaft roller, and the first blades are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the strip-shaped through holes.
[0032] From the above technical scheme can be seen, the utility model discloses a recovery polyethylene foamed cotton's cold pressing equipment, operator first through the feeding port and foamed cotton are put into the smashing subassembly in, to be smashed into foamed scrap with foamed cotton smashing subassembly, the foamed cotton after crushing is more convenient for subsequent compression, hot melt etc. Handle operation, can effectively promote the efficiency of compression, hot melt foamed cotton, the foamed scrap after crushing passes through the discharge port and enters the first shell, through the push -push subassembly that sets up on the first shell, push -push subassembly with the drive assembly drive connection, drive assembly drives push -push subassembly rotation, and foamed scrap in the first shell is extruded along the direction of discharge channel with push -push subassembly, in this way, the volume of foamed itself will be greatly reduced, and it is convenient for subsequent recovery foamed to store and package transportation, in addition, still be provided with the softening subassembly, and the softening subassembly can blow hot air into the first shell and / or smashing subassembly, and the softening subassembly can soften foamed cotton, and the foamed after softening is convenient for subsequent compression forming, and it is favorable to further reduce the volume of foamed cotton, and the volume of foamed cotton can be greatly reduced through the above scheme, and the space occupied is less, to reduce the subsequent recovery, transportation and storage cost, improve the factory benefit.
[0033] In order to make the technical concept and other purposes, advantages, features and effects of the utility model more clear and easy to understand, the preferred embodiments will be described in the following specific embodiments, and the detailed description will be made in the following specific embodiments. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0034] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings needed to be used in the embodiment description will be briefly introduced below, and obviously, the drawings in the following description are only some embodiments of the utility model, and other drawings can be obtained by those skilled in the art without creating labor.
[0035] Figure 1 It is the perspective view of the cold pressing equipment for recycling polyethylene foamed cotton provided by the embodiment of the application.
[0036] Figure 2 It is the structure exploded view of the cold pressing equipment for recycling polyethylene foamed cotton provided by the embodiment of the application.
[0037] Figure 3 It is the structure exploded view of the cold pressing equipment for recycling polyethylene foamed cotton provided by the embodiment of the application.
[0038] Figure 4 It is the structure schematic view of the shell provided by the embodiment of the application.
[0039] Figure 5 It is the structure schematic view of the extrusion assembly provided by the embodiment of the application.
[0040] Figure 6 is a structural schematic view of a central shaft provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0041] Figure 7 is a structural schematic view of a crushing assembly provided by an embodiment of the present application;
[0042] Among the above drawings, the following reference signs are included:
[0043] 1, first shell; 11, discharge passage; 12, first end; 121, mounting hole; 13, second end; 14, feeding port; 15, through port; 16, extrusion assembly; 161, frame body; 162, telescopic piece; 163, pressing plate; 17, assembly cylinder; 18, bearing;
[0044] 2, compression and pushing assembly; 21, pushing assembly; 211, central shaft; 211a, first shaft rod; 211b, second shaft rod; 212, helical blade; 212a, first helical blade; 212b, second helical blade; 22, driving assembly;
[0045] 3, crushing assembly; 31, discharge port; 32, feeding port; 33, second shell; 331, outer shell; 332, partition plate; 333, discharging groove; 333a, strip-shaped through port; 34, crushing device; 341, shaft roller; 342, first blade; 35, motor;
[0046] 4, softening assembly; 41, ventilation pipeline; 42, air blower; 43, heater. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0047] In order for those skilled in the art to better understand the technical solutions of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present application. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some of the embodiments of the present application, but not all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor are within the scope of protection of the present application.
[0048] Please refer to Figures 1 to 7The embodiment provides a cold pressing equipment for recycling polyethylene foam, and the scheme points include: a first shell 1, a compression and pushing assembly 2, a crushing assembly 3 and a softening assembly 4. The first shell 1 includes a first end 12 and a second end 13. The first end 12 is provided with a mounting hole 121. The second end 13 is provided with a discharging channel 11. The compression and pushing assembly 2 includes a pushing assembly 21 and a driving assembly 22. The pushing assembly 21 is rotatably arranged in the first shell 1. One end of the pushing assembly 21 is arranged to pass through the mounting hole 121 and is drivingly connected with the driving assembly 22. The driving assembly 22 drives the pushing assembly 21 to rotate, so that the pushing assembly 21 extrudes the foam in the first shell 1 through the discharging channel 11. The crushing assembly 3 is arranged on the first shell 1 and is provided with a feeding port 32. The bottom of the crushing assembly 3 is provided with a discharging port 31. The discharging port 31 is communicated with the inside of the first shell 1. The crushing assembly 3 is used for crushing the foam into foam crumbs, so that the foam crumbs enter the first shell 1 through the discharging port 31. The softening assembly 4 includes a ventilation pipeline 41. The ventilation pipeline 41 is communicated with the inside of the first shell 1 and / or the crushing assembly 3, so that hot air is blown into the first shell 1 and / or the crushing assembly 3 through the ventilation pipeline 41, so that the foam in the first shell 1 and / or the crushing assembly 3 is softened.
[0049] The operator first puts the foam into the crushing assembly 3 through the feeding port 32, so that the foam is crushed into foam crumbs by the crushing assembly 3. The crushed foam is more convenient for subsequent compression, hot melting and other processing operations, and the efficiency of the compressed and hot melted foam can be effectively improved. The crushed foam crumbs enter the first shell 1 through the discharging port 31. The pushing assembly 21 arranged on the first shell 1 is drivingly connected with the driving assembly 22. The driving assembly 22 drives the pushing assembly 21 to rotate. The pushing assembly 21 extrudes the foam crumbs in the first shell 1 along the direction of the discharging channel 11. In this way, the volume of the foam itself is greatly reduced, which is convenient for subsequent storage and packaging and transportation of the recycled foam. In addition, the softening assembly 4 is arranged. The softening assembly 4 can blow hot air into the first shell 1 and / or the crushing assembly 3. The softening assembly 4 can soften the foam. The softened foam is convenient for subsequent compression molding, which is beneficial to further reducing the volume of the foam. The volume of the foam can be greatly reduced by the above scheme, and the occupied space is small, so that the subsequent recycling, transportation and storage costs are reduced, and the factory benefit is improved.
[0050] Further, please refer to Figures 2 to 5The extrusion assembly 16 is arranged at the discharge channel 11, and the extrusion assembly 16 comprises at least one frame body 161 and a pressing plate 163. A through hole 15 is arranged at the top of the discharge channel 11. The frame body 161 is arranged above the discharge channel 11. A plurality of frame bodies 161 are arranged with telescopic members 162. The telescopic direction of the telescopic members 162 is substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the discharge channel 11. The telescopic ends of the telescopic members 162 are connected with the pressing plate 163. The pressing plate 163 is used for pressing the foamed cotton extruded from the discharge channel 11. The pressing plate 163 is arranged in correspondence with the through hole 15, so as to adjust the distance between the pressing plate 163 and the through hole 15 through the telescopic members 162.
[0051] The extrusion assembly 16 can further compress the foamed cotton extruded from the discharge channel 11. After the foamed cotton is preliminarily compressed and extruded by the compression and pushing assembly 2, the density of the foamed cotton is improved to a certain extent. The foamed cotton is pressed by the pressing plate 163 through the through hole 15, so as to further reduce the volume of the foamed cotton and further increase the density of the foamed cotton. The telescopic ends of the telescopic members 162 can adjust the height of the pressing plate 163, so as to provide different compression effects on the foamed cotton extruded from the discharge channel 11. The operator can adjust and control the density of the foamed cotton extruded from the discharge channel 11 according to actual needs.
[0052] Preferably, referring to Figures 2 to 7 The first shell 1 is arranged with a mounting cylinder 17, and the mounting cylinder 17 is coaxially arranged with the mounting hole 121. At least one bearing 18 is arranged in the mounting cylinder 17. The inner ring of the bearing 18 is sleeved on the pushing assembly 21, so as to rotatably mount the pushing assembly 21 through the bearing 18.
[0053] The mounting cylinder 17 provides a stable rotating mounting position for the pushing assembly 21. When the driving assembly 22 drives the pushing assembly 21 to rotate, the bearing 18 in the mounting cylinder 17 can smoothly rotate the pushing assembly 21 around the axis, reduce the friction resistance and shaking of the pushing assembly 21 during rotation, and ensure that the pushing assembly 21 can work stably and efficiently.
[0054] Preferably, referring to Figures 2 to 3 The pushing assembly 21 comprises a central shaft 211 and a plurality of dragon blade 212. The central shaft 211 is rotatably arranged in the first shell 1. One end of the central shaft 211 is arranged outside through the mounting hole 121 and is drivingly connected with the driving assembly 22. The dragon blade 212 is arranged on the outer circumferential surface of the central shaft 211 and is located in the first shell 1.
[0055] The Jiaolong blade 212 is arranged on the central shaft 211, and when the central shaft 211 rotates under the action of the driving assembly 22, the Jiaolong blade 212 can uniformly compress the foam cotton entering from the feeding port 14. The spiral structure of the Jiaolong blade 212 allows the foam cotton to be gradually compressed during movement along the discharge channel 11. This spiral compression mode can avoid the situation that the local pressure is too large or too small, and ensures that the foam cotton is stably compressed into a relatively dense state. The rotation of the Jiaolong blade 212 can smoothly push the compressed foam cotton through the discharge channel 11. The Jiaolong blade 212 can generate an axial thrust, so that the foam cotton continuously moves towards the extension direction of the discharge channel 11.
[0056] In this embodiment, as shown in Figure 6 The central shaft 211 includes a first shaft rod 211a and a second shaft rod 211b. One end of the first shaft rod 211a is drivingly connected with the driving assembly 22, and the other end of the first shaft rod 211a is provided with a first connecting portion. One end of the second shaft rod 211b is provided with a second connecting portion, so that the second shaft rod 211b is detachably mounted to the other end of the first shaft rod 211a through the second connecting portion and the first connecting portion. The second shaft rod 211b is closer to the discharge port 31 than the first shaft rod 211a. The Jiaolong blade 212 includes a first spiral blade 212a and a second spiral blade 212b. The first spiral blade 212a is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft rod 211a, and the second spiral blade 212b is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft rod 211b. When the second shaft rod 211b is mounted to the first shaft rod 211a, the second spiral blade 212b and the first spiral blade 212a combine to form the Jiaolong blade 212.
[0057] The central shaft 211 includes a first shaft rod 211a and a second shaft rod 211b, and the first shaft rod 211a and the second shaft rod 211b are detachable. The Jiaolong blade 212 also includes a first spiral blade 212a and a second spiral blade 212b. During long-time operation of the equipment, the pushing and pressing assembly 21 may be worn due to friction with the foam cotton, and the part close to the discharge port 31 is more prone to damage. The detachable structure facilitates the user to replace the second shaft rod 211b and the second spiral blade 212b thereon alone, without the need to replace the entire central shaft 211, thereby reducing the maintenance cost of the equipment.
[0058] Preferably, referring to Figures 1 to 2 The softening assembly 4 further includes an air blower 42 and a heater 43. The air blower 42 blows air into the first shell 1 and / or the crushing assembly 3 through the ventilation pipeline 41, and the heater 43 heats the air in the ventilation pipeline 41.
[0059] The air blower 42 is also connected with the heater 43 through the ventilation pipe 41, the ventilation pipe 41 is continuously blown into the first shell 1 and / or the crushing assembly 3 by the air blower 42, and the gas is heated under the action of the heater 43, so that the effect of continuously blowing hot air into the first shell 1 and / or the crushing assembly 3 is realized, and the foamed cotton after heating and softening can obtain better volume reduction effect in the subsequent compression step.
[0060] Further, please refer to Figures 2 to 3 The crushing assembly 3 comprises a second shell 33, a crushing device 34 and a motor 35, the second shell 33 is installed on the first shell 1, the discharge port 31 is arranged at the bottom of the second shell 33, the first shell 1 is provided with a feeding port 14 at the top, the discharge port 31 is communicated with the feeding port 14, and the feeding port 32 is arranged on the second shell 33, the crushing device 34 is rotatably installed in the second shell 33, and the output shaft of the motor 35 is drivingly connected with the crushing device 34, so that the crushing device 34 is driven to rotate in the second shell 33 by the motor 35, so that the crushing device 34 crushes the foamed cotton fed from the feeding port 32.
[0061] The crushing assembly 3 can crush the waste foamed cotton of different shapes and sizes, and the crushing device 34 is driven to rotate in the second shell 33 by the motor 35, so that the foamed cotton can be effectively crushed into foamed crumbs, and the small-size foamed cotton is beneficial to the subsequent hot melting and compression steps, and the processing efficiency of the entire device for waste foamed cotton is improved.
[0062] Further, please refer to Figures 2 to 3 The second shell 33 comprises an outer shell 331 and a partition plate 332, the outer shell 331 is installed on the first shell 1, the discharge port 31 is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell 331, and the feeding port 32 is arranged on the outer shell 331, so that the foamed cotton is fed into the outer shell 331 through the feeding port 32, and the partition plate 332 is arranged in the outer shell 331, and the discharge groove 333 is arranged on the partition plate 332.
[0063] The outer shell 331 is arranged, which is beneficial to prevent the foamed cotton or foamed crumbs from flying out, thereby reducing the pollution of the foamed cotton or foamed crumbs to the working environment and enhancing the experience of the operator, and the partition plate 332 is arranged, which can effectively separate the foamed cotton which is not completely crushed and the foamed crumbs, specifically, the discharge groove 333 is arranged on the partition plate 332, the foamed crumbs can enter the pushing and pressing assembly 21 through the discharge groove 333, and the foamed cotton which is not completely crushed is re-crushed under the action of the crushing assembly 3, so that the large foamed cotton can be prevented from entering the pushing and pressing assembly 21 and affecting the compression and pushing effect of the pushing and pressing assembly 21.
[0064] Further, please refer to Figures 2 to 3The discharging groove 333 comprises a plurality of strip-shaped through holes 333a which are arranged on the partition plate 332 along the rotation axis of the crushing device 34, and the length direction of the strip-shaped through holes 333a is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the crushing assembly 3.
[0065] The strip-shaped through holes 333a are long and narrow groove structures, and the arrangement of the plurality of strip-shaped through holes 333a can effectively screen the foam cotton on the partition plate 332, avoid the accumulation of foam debris on the partition plate 332, and also avoid the foam cotton which is not completely crushed from entering the first shell 1.
[0066] Preferably, referring to Figure 7 The crushing device 34 comprises a shaft roller 341 and a plurality of first blades 342, the shaft roller 341 is rotatably installed in the shell 331, the shaft roller 341 is located above the discharging groove 333, one end of the shaft roller 341 is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the motor 35, and the plurality of first blades 342 are arranged on the shaft roller 341 in a spaced manner, and the plurality of first blades 342 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of strip-shaped through holes 333a.
[0067] The shaft roller 341 is driven to rotate by the motor 35, and the plurality of first blades 342 arranged on the shaft roller 341 in a spaced manner can effectively cut and crush the foam cotton, and the plurality of first blades 342 are arranged in a one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of strip-shaped through holes 333a, so that the first blades 342 can continuously pass through the strip-shaped through holes 333a when rotating, and the foam cotton blocked in the strip-shaped through holes 333a can be cut and crushed, thereby avoiding the blockage of the strip-shaped through holes 333a by large pieces of foam cotton, and the cut and crushed foam cotton can obtain better compression effect in the pushing assembly 21.
[0068] Preferably, the crushing device 34 is provided with two groups, the first blades 342 of the two groups of crushing devices 34 are arranged in a staggered manner, and the discharging groove 333 is also provided with two groups correspondingly, so as to achieve better crushing effect of the foam cotton.
[0069] The second strip-shaped through holes are arranged on the partition plate 332 and located on both sides of the discharging groove 333, and the second blades are arranged on the shaft roller 341, and the second blades are arranged in a corresponding manner with the second strip-shaped through holes, so as to avoid the accumulation of foam cotton on both sides of the discharging groove 333 in the working process.
[0070] From the above description, it can be seen that the above-mentioned embodiments of the utility model realize the following technical effects: the operator first puts the foam cotton into the crushing assembly 3 through the feeding opening 32, so as to crush the foam cotton into foam debris by the crushing assembly 3, the crushed foam cotton is more convenient for subsequent compression, hot melting and other processing operations, and the efficiency of the compressed and hot-melted foam cotton can be effectively improved, the crushed foam debris enters the first shell 1 through the discharge opening 31, the pushing assembly 21 provided on the first shell 1 is driven by the driving assembly 22, the driving assembly 22 drives the pushing assembly 21 to rotate, and the foam debris in the first shell 1 is extruded in the direction of the discharge channel 11 by the pushing assembly 21, so that the volume of the foam itself is greatly reduced, and the foam is convenient for subsequent storage and packaging and transportation during recycling, in addition, the softening assembly 4 is further provided, the softening assembly 4 can blow hot air into the first shell 1 and / or the crushing assembly 3, the softening assembly 4 can soften the foam cotton, and the softened foam is convenient for subsequent compression molding, which is beneficial to further reducing the volume of the foam cotton, the volume of the foam cotton can be greatly reduced by the above-mentioned scheme, the occupied space is smaller, and the subsequent recycling, transportation and storage costs are reduced, and the factory benefit is improved.
[0071] Unless specifically stated otherwise, the relative arrangements of parts and steps, numerical expressions, and numerical values set forth in these embodiments do not limit the scope of the application. Also, it is to be understood that the herein-illustrated embodiments are merely exemplary in nature, and that individual skilled in the relevant art can make variations and modifications to the embodiments without departing from the scope of the application. Unless otherwise specified, technical, method, and device descriptions set forth in these embodiments are not limited to specific details described therein. Rather, the techniques, methods, and devices described herein can be practiced with other equivalent techniques, methods, and devices. In the drawings, like numerals refer to like parts through the several views. The drawings are not necessarily to scale, emphasis instead being placed upon illustrating the principles of the application. In the drawings: Figs. 1-3 illustrate various embodiments of the application.
[0072] It is to be understood that the terms used herein are merely descriptive, but that the application should not be limited to the examples described herein. As used herein, the singular forms "a", "an" and "the" are intended to include the plural forms as well, unless the context clearly indicates otherwise. It will be further understood that the terms "comprises" and / or "comprising," when used in this specification, specify the presence of stated features, steps, operations, elements, and / or components, but do not preclude the presence or addition of one or more other features, steps, operations, elements, components, and / or groups thereof.
[0073] In addition, if the description of "first", "second" and the like is involved in the embodiments of the present application, the description of "first", "second" and the like is only for the purpose of description, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying the relative importance of the indicated technical features or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features limited by "first", "second" can be explicitly or implicitly included at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions of various embodiments can be combined with each other, but it must be based on the realization of ordinary skilled in the art, when the combination of technical solutions appears contradictory or cannot be realized, it should be considered that the combination of technical solutions does not exist, nor within the protection scope required by the present application.
[0074] The above is the preferred embodiment of the present application, it should be pointed out that, for those skilled in the art, without departing from the principles of the present application, under the premise of, can make a number of improvements and refinements, these improvements and refinements also as the protection scope of the present application.
Claims
1. A cold-pressing apparatus for recycling polyethylene foam, characterized by, The utility model relates to a foam cotton processing device, which comprises the following components: a first shell (1) comprising a first end (12) and a second end (13), the first end (12) being provided with a mounting hole (121), and the second end (13) being provided with a discharging channel (11); a compression and pushing assembly (2) comprising a pushing assembly (21) and a driving assembly (22), the pushing assembly (21) being rotatably arranged in the first shell (1), one end of the pushing assembly (21) extending out of the mounting hole (121) and being drivingly connected with the driving assembly (22), and the driving assembly (22) driving the pushing assembly (21) to rotate so that the pushing assembly (21) can extrude the foam cotton in the first shell (1) through the discharging channel (11); a crushing assembly (3) arranged on the first shell (1) and provided with a feeding port (32), the bottom of the crushing assembly (3) being provided with a discharging port (31) in communication with the inside of the first shell (1), and the crushing assembly (3) being used for crushing the foam cotton into foam crumbs so that the foam crumbs can enter the first shell (1) through the discharging port (31); a softening assembly (4) comprising a ventilation duct (41) in communication with the inside of the first shell (1) and / or the crushing assembly (3) so that hot air can be blown into the first shell (1) and / or the crushing assembly (3) through the ventilation duct (41), thereby softening the foam cotton in the first shell (1) and / or the crushing assembly (3).
2. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycled polyethylene foam according to claim 1, wherein The discharging channel (11) is provided with an extruding assembly (16) comprising: at least one frame body (161), the top of the discharging channel (11) being provided with a through hole (15), and the frame body (161) being arranged above the discharging channel (11), a plurality of the frame bodies (161) being provided with telescopic members (162), and the telescopic direction of the telescopic members (162) being substantially perpendicular to the length direction of the discharging channel (11); a pressing plate (163) connected with the telescopic end of the telescopic member (162) and used for pressing the foam cotton extruded from the discharging channel (11), and the pressing plate (163) being arranged corresponding to the through hole (15) so that the distance between the pressing plate (163) and the through hole (15) can be adjusted through the telescopic member (162).
3. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycled polyethylene foam according to claim 1, wherein The first shell (1) is provided with an assembly cylinder (17) coaxially arranged with the mounting hole (121), and at least one bearing (18) is arranged in the assembly cylinder (17), the inner ring of the bearing (18) being sleeved on the pushing assembly (21) so that the pushing assembly (21) can be rotatably arranged through the bearing (18).
4. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycling polyethylene foam according to any one of claims 1 to 3, characterized in that, The pushing assembly (21) comprises: A central shaft (211) is rotatably mounted in the first shell (1), and one end of the central shaft (211) penetrates through the mounting hole (121) and is drivingly connected with the driving assembly (22); A Jiaolong blade (212) is arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the central shaft (211) and located in the first shell (1).
5. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycled polyethylene foam according to claim 4, wherein The central shaft (211) comprises: One end of a first shaft rod (211a) is drivingly connected with the driving assembly (22), and the other end of the first shaft rod (211a) is provided with a first connecting portion; One end of a second shaft rod (211b) is provided with a second connecting portion, so that the second shaft rod (211b) is detachably mounted to the other end of the first shaft rod (211a) through the second connecting portion and the first connecting portion, and the second shaft rod (211b) is closer to the discharge port (31) than the first shaft rod (211a); The Jiaolong blade (212) comprises a first spiral blade (212a) arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the first shaft rod (211a) and a second spiral blade (212b) arranged on the outer peripheral surface of the second shaft rod (211b), so that when the second shaft rod (211b) is mounted on the first shaft rod (211a), the second spiral blade (212b) and the first spiral blade (212a) combine to form the Jiaolong blade (212).
6. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycling polyethylene foam according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The softening assembly (4) further comprises a blower (42) and a heater (43), so that the blower (42) blows air into the first shell (1) and / or the crushing assembly (3) through the ventilation duct (41), and the heater (43) is used for heating the air in the ventilation duct (41).
7. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycling polyethylene foam according to any one of claims 1 to 3, wherein The crushing assembly (3) comprises: A second shell (33) is mounted on the first shell (1), the discharge port (31) is arranged at the bottom of the second shell (33), the top of the first shell (1) is provided with a feeding port (14), the discharge port (31) is in communication with the feeding port (14), and the feeding port (32) is arranged on the second shell (33); A crushing device (34) is rotatably mounted in the second shell (33); An output shaft of a motor (35) is drivingly connected with the crushing device (34), so that the motor (35) drives the crushing device (34) to rotate in the second shell (33), so that the crushing device (34) crushes the foam cotton fed from the feeding port (32).
8. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycled polyethylene foam according to claim 7, wherein The second shell (33) comprises: An outer shell (331) is mounted on the first shell (1), the discharge port (31) is arranged at the bottom of the outer shell (331), and the feeding port (32) is arranged on the outer shell (331) to feed the foam cotton into the outer shell (331) through the feeding port (32); A partition plate (332) is arranged in the outer shell (331), and a discharging groove (333) is arranged on the partition plate (332).
9. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycled polyethylene foam according to claim 8, wherein The discharging groove (333) comprises a plurality of strip-shaped through holes (333a) arranged on the partition plate (332) along the rotation axis of the crushing device (34), and the length direction of the strip-shaped through holes (333a) is perpendicular to the rotation axis of the crushing assembly (3).
10. The cold-pressing apparatus for recycling polyethylene foam according to claim 9, wherein The crushing device (34) comprises: An axle roller (341) is rotatably mounted in the outer shell (331), the axle roller (341) is located above the discharging groove (333), and one end of the axle roller (341) is drivingly connected with the output shaft of the motor (35); A plurality of first blades (342) are arranged on the axle roller (341) at intervals, and the plurality of first blades (342) are arranged in one-to-one correspondence with the plurality of strip-shaped through holes (333a).