Dispensing machine
By setting up a material-retrieving component and a material-discharging component inside the dispensing machine, the problem of not being able to simultaneously retrieve standard and irregularly shaped medicine boxes in the existing technology is solved, realizing the automatic retrieval of both standard and irregularly shaped medicine boxes and improving the convenience of purchasing medicines.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202423092994.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-12-13
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-07
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-12-13
AI Technical Summary
Existing dispensing machines cannot simultaneously dispense standard and irregularly shaped medicine boxes automatically, resulting in poor convenience for purchasing medicine.
The dispensing machine is equipped with a material handling component and a material dispensing component, which are used to take out irregularly shaped medicine boxes and regular-shaped medicine boxes respectively. The medicine boxes are sent to the dispensing port by a conveyor belt and a transfer component, so as to realize the automatic removal of irregularly shaped medicine boxes and standard medicine boxes.
It enables the automatic dispensing of both irregularly shaped and standard medicine boxes within the same dispensing machine, improving the convenience and efficiency of purchasing medicines.
Smart Images

Figure CN223521634U_ABST
Abstract
Description
TECHNICAL FIELD
[0001] The utility model relates to automatic vending equipment technical field, especially relate to a dispensing machine. BACKGROUND
[0002] At present, most of the hospitals and drugstores are still manual drug selling, and when the emergency peak time, the visiting process links increase, and form the phenomenon of "registration, visiting, taking medicine, long queuing time, short visiting time", and the drug purchasing convenience is slightly poor. With the development of society, the way and equipment of commodity retail are also constantly enriched, and the intelligent self-service retail is widely loved by modern consumers with its convenient retail way and effective fusion with the current intelligent payment technology. The emergence of automatic dispensing machine realizes 24-hour automatic drug selling function, can realize long-time unmanned operation, saves manpower and effort, and is convenient for drug purchasing. However, the existing automatic dispensing machine has a short development time, and there is still difficulty in automatic medicine taking of special-shaped medicine boxes (such as heart-shaped, irregular polygon, etc.), and the automatic medicine taking of standard medicine boxes (such as rectangular shape, etc.) and special-shaped medicine boxes cannot be realized simultaneously in one dispensing machine. SUMMARY
[0003] The utility model aims at solving that the automatic medicine taking of standard medicine boxes (such as rectangular shape, etc.) and special-shaped medicine boxes (such as heart-shaped, etc.) cannot be realized simultaneously in one dispensing machine. The utility model provides a dispensing machine, which can realize the automatic medicine taking of standard medicine boxes and special-shaped medicine boxes simultaneously in one dispensing machine.
[0004] To solve the above technical problems, the embodiment of the utility model discloses a medicine dispensing machine, comprising: a fuselage, comprising a plurality of first medicine storage parts, a plurality of second medicine storage parts and a medicine outlet, the plurality of first medicine storage parts are used to store irregular shape medicine boxes, the plurality of second medicine storage parts are used to store regular shape medicine boxes, each second medicine storage part extends downwardly and incliningly, and each second medicine storage part comprises an outlet, a material taking assembly comprising a material taking piece and a push rod, the material taking piece is used to move in a height direction and a first direction to correspond to one first medicine storage part in the plurality of first medicine storage parts, and the push rod is used to push the irregular shape medicine box into the material taking piece, a material discharging assembly comprising a rotating frame, the rotating frame is configured to rotate relative to the second medicine storage part to shield or open the outlet of the second medicine storage part, when the outlet of the second medicine storage part is opened, the regular shape medicine box slides out of the second medicine storage part, a conveying belt arranged on one side of the second direction of the plurality of first medicine storage parts and the plurality of second medicine storage parts, the medicine outlet of the fuselage is located at one end or both ends of the conveying belt, the conveying belt is used to receive and convey the regular shape medicine box sliding out of the second medicine storage part and the irregular shape medicine box sliding down in the material taking piece, the height direction, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other, and a transfer assembly located at one end or both ends of the conveying belt, the transfer assembly is used to transfer the regular shape medicine box and the irregular shape medicine box to the medicine outlet.
[0005] By the above technical scheme, the material taking piece moves in the height direction and the first direction according to the specific position of the irregular shape medicine box (i.e. special-shaped medicine box) to be taken, i.e. in which first medicine storage part, then the push rod extends to push the irregular shape medicine box into the material taking piece, the irregular shape medicine box in the material taking piece can fall on the conveying belt, and then the conveying belt transports the irregular shape medicine box to the transfer assembly.
[0006] In summary, the application sets the material taking assembly and the material discharging assembly in one medicine dispensing machine to take out the irregular shape medicine box and the regular shape medicine box respectively, and the conveying belt and the transfer assembly are used to transport the two kinds of medicine boxes to the medicine outlet, so that the taking out of the irregular shape medicine box and the regular shape medicine box can be realized in one medicine dispensing machine.
[0007] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, the regular shape medicine box comprises a rectangle and a circle, and the irregular shape medicine box comprises a heart shape, a star shape and a fish shape.
[0008] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the material taking member further comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the material groove and is connected with the material groove in a movable manner along a third direction, and the first medicine storage part extends along the third direction; the connecting plate comprises a protruding part, and the connecting plate is used to move along the third direction so that the protruding part extends into the bottom of the irregularly shaped medicine box.
[0009] According to the above technical scheme, the outlet is arranged opposite to the conveying belt along the height direction, so that the irregularly shaped medicine box can slide out of the outlet and fall on the conveying belt in the state that the outlet is opened, so as to facilitate the conveying belt to transport the irregularly shaped medicine box to the transfer assembly.
[0010] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the material taking member further comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the material groove and is connected with the material groove in a movable manner along a third direction, and the first medicine storage part extends along the third direction; the connecting plate comprises a protruding part, and the connecting plate is used to move along the third direction so that the protruding part extends into the bottom of the irregularly shaped medicine box.
[0011] According to the above technical scheme, the connecting plate extends towards the irregularly shaped medicine box along the third direction, and the protruding part of the connecting plate extends into the first medicine storage part and the bottom of the irregularly shaped medicine box, and then the material taking member can be driven to move upwards to a set distance, so that the irregularly shaped medicine box can be pushed into the material groove of the material taking member by the push rod and finally slide out of the outlet and fall on the conveying belt.
[0012] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the material taking member further comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the material groove and is connected with the material groove in a movable manner along a third direction, and the first medicine storage part extends along the third direction; the connecting plate comprises a protruding part, and the connecting plate is used to move along the third direction so that the protruding part extends into the bottom of the irregularly shaped medicine box.
[0013] According to the above technical scheme, the connecting plate extends towards the irregularly shaped medicine box along the third direction, and the protruding part of the connecting plate extends into the first medicine storage part and the bottom of the irregularly shaped medicine box, and then the material taking member can be driven to move upwards to a set distance, so that the irregularly shaped medicine box can be pushed into the material groove of the material taking member by the push rod and finally slide out of the outlet and fall on the conveying belt.
[0014] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the material taking member further comprises a connecting plate, the connecting plate is arranged on the bottom wall of the material groove and is connected with the material groove in a movable manner along a third direction, and the first medicine storage part extends along the third direction; the connecting plate comprises a protruding part, and the connecting plate is used to move along the third direction so that the protruding part extends into the bottom of the irregularly shaped medicine box.
[0015] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the push rod is connected with the main shaft, and the push rod is used to push the irregularly shaped medicine box into the material groove along the third direction.
[0016] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, the discharging assembly further comprises: a push-pull magnet for moving in a third direction; a connecting seat, one end of the connecting seat being connected with the push-pull magnet; the rotating frame being rotatably connected with the connecting seat; a containing groove, the push-pull magnet and the connecting seat being located in the containing groove, the rotating frame being rotatably connected with the groove wall of the containing groove, located below the second medicine storage part.
[0017] According to the above technical scheme, the push-pull magnet drives the connecting seat to move in the third direction, and the rotating frame has a tendency to move in the third direction due to the pushing force from the connecting seat, but since the rotating frame is rotatably connected with the groove wall of the containing groove, the rotating frame rotates relative to the containing groove, that is, rotates relative to the second medicine storage part, so as to open and shield the outlet of the second medicine storage part.
[0018] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, the bottom of the second medicine storage part is provided with a first hole and a second hole, the first hole and the second hole are in communication with the containing groove in the up-down direction; the first hole is arranged at the outlet of the second medicine storage part, and the first hole and the second hole are used for accommodating one regular-shaped medicine box; the rotating frame comprises a first blocking part and a second blocking part, the first blocking part corresponds to the first hole, and the second blocking part corresponds to the second hole; the rotating frame is used for rotating relative to the containing groove to switch between a first position state and a second position state; in the first position state, the first blocking part extends into the second medicine storage part from the first hole to shield the outlet of the second medicine storage part; the second blocking part is located below the second hole; in the second position state, the second blocking part extends into the second medicine storage part from the second hole to block the regular-shaped medicine box located behind the second hole, and the first blocking part is located below the first hole to open the outlet for the regular-shaped medicine box to slide out.
[0019] According to another specific embodiment of the utility model, in the second direction, one side of the conveying belt away from the second medicine storage part is provided with an inclined plate, and the inclined plate is arranged at an obtuse angle with the conveying belt; the inclined plate is used for making the regular-shaped medicine box slide onto the conveying belt.
[0020] According to the above technical scheme, since the second medicine storage part extends in the third direction, when the regular-shaped medicine box slides down from the second medicine storage part, it will not fall vertically, but will fall onto the inclined plate and then slide from the inclined plate to the conveying belt.
[0021] According to another specific embodiment of the present application, the transfer assembly comprises: a hopper located at one end or both ends of the conveying belt, for receiving the regular-shaped medicine boxes and irregular-shaped medicine boxes on the conveying belt; an elevator connected with the hopper, the elevator being used to drive the hopper to move along the height direction; the hopper is configured to be able to overturn to pour the regular-shaped medicine boxes and irregular-shaped medicine boxes in the hopper to the medicine outlet.
[0022] The above technical solution is adopted, for the convenience of the user to take the medicine boxes from the medicine outlet, the medicine outlet has a set height, then the elevator can drive the hopper to move upward, to the height of the medicine outlet, and then drive the hopper to overturn to pour the medicine boxes in the hopper into the medicine outlet for the user to collect. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS
[0023] Figure 1 A perspective view of the medicine dispensing machine according to an embodiment of the present application is shown Figure 1 ;
[0024] Figure 2 A perspective view of the medicine dispensing machine according to an embodiment of the present application is shown Figure 2 , wherein, in order to show the transfer assembly, part of the shell of the machine body is not shown;
[0025] Figure 3 A partial enlarged view of the material taking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application is shown
[0026] Figure 4 A partial enlarged view of the second medicine storage part according to an embodiment of the present application is shown
[0027] Figure 5 A perspective view of the material taking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application is shown Figure 1 ;
[0028] Figure 6 A perspective view of the material taking assembly according to an embodiment of the present application is shown Figure 2 , wherein, the accommodating groove is not shown. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0029] The following describes the embodiments of the present application with specific examples, and those skilled in the art can easily understand other advantages and effects of the present application from the disclosure. Although the description of the present application will be introduced in combination with the preferred embodiments, it does not mean that the features of the present application are limited to the embodiments. On the contrary, the purpose of introducing the present application in combination with the embodiments is to cover other options or modifications that can be extended based on the claims of the present application. In order to provide a deep understanding of the present application, many specific details will be included in the following description. The present application can also be implemented without using these details. In addition, in order to avoid confusion or obscure the focus of the present application, some specific details will be omitted in the description. It should be noted that the embodiments in the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.
[0030] It should be noted that in the present specification, similar reference numbers and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in subsequent drawings.
[0031] In the description of the present embodiment, it should be noted that the terms "upper", "lower", "inner", "bottom" and the like indicate the orientation or positional relationship based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, or the orientation or positional relationship in which the product of the present application is usually placed, which is only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, and does not indicate or imply that the indicated device or element must have a particular orientation, be constructed and operated in a particular orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present application.
[0032] The terms "first", "second", and the like are only used for differentiation and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0033] In the description of the present embodiment, it should also be noted that unless otherwise explicitly specified and limited, the terms "provided", "connected", "connected" should be broadly understood, for example, it can be fixedly connected, or it can be detachably connected, or integrally connected; it can be mechanically connected, or it can be electrically connected; it can be directly connected, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be connected inside two elements. For those skilled in the art, the specific meaning of the above terms in the present embodiment can be understood according to the specific circumstances.
[0034] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the present application more clear, the embodiments of the present application will be further described in detail below with reference to the drawings.
[0035] Reference Figures 1 to 4This application provides a dispensing machine 100, which includes a machine body 200, a material handling component 300, a material discharging component 400, a conveyor belt (not shown in the figure) and a transfer component 500.
[0036] like Figures 1 to 3 As shown, the device body 200 has a first medicine storage area 201 and a second medicine storage area 202 arranged side by side. The first medicine storage area 201 includes a plurality of first medicine storage sections 210 for storing irregularly shaped medicine boxes. For example, the first medicine storage area 201 on the device body 200 has multiple rows of first medicine storage sections 210, and each row has multiple spaced-apart first medicine storage sections 210. It is understood that irregularly shaped medicine boxes are medicine boxes with irregular shapes, such as star-shaped, heart-shaped, fish-shaped, flower-shaped, etc.
[0037] For example, such as Figure 3 As shown, the first drug storage section 210 is a groove-shaped structure that extends obliquely downward (i.e., in the third direction M).
[0038] like Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the aforementioned second medicine storage area 202 includes multiple second medicine storage sections 220, which are used to store regularly shaped medicine boxes. Similarly, the second medicine storage area 202 on the body 200 is arranged with multiple rows of second medicine storage sections 220, and each row has multiple spaced-apart second medicine storage sections 220. It can be understood that regularly shaped medicine boxes are common rectangular, circular, or other similar shapes.
[0039] In this embodiment, as Figure 4 As shown, the second drug storage section 220 also extends obliquely downward (i.e., in the third direction M). The second drug storage section 220 includes an outlet 221.
[0040] In addition, such as Figure 1 As shown, the body 200 also includes a medicine outlet 230, which is located on both sides of the body 200 in the first direction X, allowing the user to collect medicine taken from the first medicine storage section 210 and the second medicine storage section 220.
[0041] It is understandable that the first drug storage area 201 and the second drug storage area 202 of the fuselage 200 should be located in a relatively enclosed internal space. Figure 1 and Figure 2 For the purpose of showing the first drug storage area 201 and the second drug storage area 202 inside, the outer shell portion is not shown.
[0042] The aforementioned material-grabbing component 300 is used to pick up irregularly shaped medicine boxes from the first medicine storage section 210. Specifically, as... Figure 3As shown, the taking component 300 includes a taking member 310 for moving in the height direction Z and the first direction X, and a pushing rod (not shown) for pushing the irregularly shaped medicine box into the taking member 310. The first direction X is exemplarily a horizontal direction. The taking member 310 is substantially a groove extending downwardly (i.e. the third direction M).
[0043] As shown, the taking member 310 moves in the height direction Z and the first direction X to correspond to the position of the irregularly shaped medicine box to be taken, i.e. the taking member 310 corresponds to one of the first medicine storage portions 210 in the height direction Z and the first direction X, and the pushing rod can push the irregularly shaped medicine box into the taking member 310.
[0044] As shown, the taking member 310 moves in the height direction Z and the first direction X to correspond to the position of the irregularly shaped medicine box to be taken, i.e. the taking member 310 corresponds to one of the first medicine storage portions 210 in the height direction Z and the first direction X, and the pushing rod can push the irregularly shaped medicine box into the taking member 310. Figure 1 and Figure 4 As shown, the taking member 310 moves in the height direction Z and the first direction X to correspond to the position of the irregularly shaped medicine box to be taken, i.e. the taking member 310 corresponds to one of the first medicine storage portions 210 in the height direction Z and the first direction X, and the pushing rod can push the irregularly shaped medicine box into the taking member 310.
[0045] As shown, the taking member 310 moves in the height direction Z and the first direction X to correspond to the position of the irregularly shaped medicine box to be taken, i.e. the taking member 310 corresponds to one of the first medicine storage portions 210 in the height direction Z and the first direction X, and the pushing rod can push the irregularly shaped medicine box into the taking member 310. Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, the taking member 310 moves in the height direction Z and the first direction X to correspond to the position of the irregularly shaped medicine box to be taken, i.e. the taking member 310 corresponds to one of the first medicine storage portions 210 in the height direction Z and the first direction X, and the pushing rod can push the irregularly shaped medicine box into the taking member 310. Figure 2 As shown, the taking member 310 moves in the height direction Z and the first direction X to correspond to the position of the irregularly shaped medicine box to be taken, i.e. the taking member 310 corresponds to one of the first medicine storage portions 210 in the height direction Z and the first direction X, and the pushing rod can push the irregularly shaped medicine box into the taking member 310.
[0046] In the embodiment, the irregularly shaped medicine boxes on the first medicine storage part 210 can be taken out of the first medicine storage part 210 by the taking member 310 and fall on the conveying belt. Similarly, the regularly shaped medicine boxes in the second medicine storage part 220 can also slide from the second medicine storage part 220 to the conveying belt when the rotating frame 410 rotates to open the outlet 221 thereof, so as to be transported to the transfer assembly 500 by the conveying belt, and then be transported to the medicine outlet 230 by the transfer assembly 500.
[0047] The transfer assembly 500 is located at both ends of the conveying belt for receiving the regularly shaped medicine boxes and the irregularly shaped medicine boxes on the conveying belt. It can be understood that the position of the transfer assembly 500 depends on the position of the medicine outlet 230. In the embodiment, both sides of the machine body 200 have the medicine outlet 230, so that both ends of the conveying belt correspond to the positions of the two medicine outlets 230, and the two medicine outlets 230 correspond to the two transfer assemblies 500. However, it can be understood by those skilled in the art that in other embodiments, for example, only one medicine outlet 230 is provided, which can be correspondingly provided at one end of the conveying belt, and only one transfer assembly 500 is provided.
[0048] It should be noted that the conveying belt and the transfer assembly 500 in the embodiment have the function of transporting the above-mentioned regularly shaped medicine boxes and irregularly shaped medicine boxes. However, it can be understood that the transportation of the regularly shaped medicine boxes and the irregularly shaped medicine boxes is not necessarily performed synchronously, that is, the conveying belt and the transfer assembly 500 can simultaneously transport the above-mentioned regularly shaped medicine boxes and irregularly shaped medicine boxes, but can also be separately transported. For example, the user only needs one of the above-mentioned two kinds of medicine boxes, at which time the conveying belt and the transfer assembly 500 only undertake the transportation of the medicine boxes.
[0049] Reference Figures 1 to 4 By adopting the above technical scheme, the taking member 310 can move along the height direction Z and the first direction X according to the specific position of the irregularly shaped medicine box to be taken, that is, the specific first medicine storage part 210, so as to push the irregularly shaped medicine box into the taking member 310 by the extension of the prong, and then the irregularly shaped medicine box in the taking member 310 can fall on the conveying belt, which is then transported to the transfer assembly 500 by the conveying belt. Similarly, when the regularly shaped medicine box needs to be taken, the rotating frame 410 can be rotated to open the outlet 221 of the second medicine storage part 220, so that the regularly shaped medicine box slides out of the outlet 221 and falls on the conveying belt, which is also transported to the transfer assembly 500 by the conveying belt, and then transported to the medicine outlet 230 by the transfer assembly 500.
[0050] In summary, the present application sets the taking component 300 and the discharging component 400 in the medicine dispensing machine 100, so that the taking component 300 and the discharging component 400 respectively take the irregularly shaped medicine boxes and the regularly shaped medicine boxes, and the conveyor belt and the transferring component 500 send the two kinds of medicine boxes to the medicine outlet 230, so that the taking of the irregularly shaped medicine boxes and the regularly shaped medicine boxes can be realized in the medicine dispensing machine 100.
[0051] In some possible implementation manners, as shown in Figure 3 The taking component 310 includes a trough 311, and the trough 311 includes an inlet 312 and an outlet 313. The inlet 312 is used for the irregularly shaped medicine boxes on the first medicine storage part 210 to enter the trough 311, and the outlet 313 is arranged opposite to the conveyor belt in the height direction Z. Exemplarily, the outlet 313 is arranged opposite to the conveyor belt in the height direction Z, and the trough 311 extends downward (i.e. in the third direction M) obliquely, so that the irregularly shaped medicine boxes can slide out of the outlet 313 and fall on the conveyor belt in the state that the outlet 313 is opened, so as to be transported to the transferring component 500 by the conveyor belt.
[0052] In some possible implementation manners, as shown in Figure 3 The taking component 310 further includes a barrier plate 314, and the barrier plate 314 is rotationally connected with the trough 311. The barrier plate 314 is arranged at the outlet 313, and is used for opening or closing the outlet 313. Exemplarily, the barrier plate 314 is rotationally connected with the trough 311 through a hinge.
[0053] The barrier plate 314 is arranged at the outlet 313, so as to block the irregularly shaped medicine boxes at the outlet 313, so that the conveyor belt below is prepared (e.g. the conveying direction is adjusted), and then the barrier plate 314 is opened, so that the irregularly shaped medicine boxes slide down to the conveyor belt.
[0054] In the embodiment, a sensor (not shown in the figure) is further arranged on the side wall of the trough 311, so as to check whether there is an irregularly shaped medicine box in the trough 311, so as to control whether the barrier plate 314 is opened or not.
[0055] In some possible implementation manners, as shown in Figure 3 The taking component 310 further includes a connecting plate 315, and the connecting plate 315 is arranged on the bottom wall of the trough 311 and is movably connected with the trough 311 in the third direction M. The connecting plate 315 includes a convex part 316, and the connecting plate 315 is used for moving in the third direction M, so that the convex part 316 extends into the bottom of the irregularly shaped medicine box.
[0056] It can be understood that, in order to limit the irregularly-shaped medicine boxes, a plurality of baffle plates 211 are arranged on the first medicine storage part 210 at intervals to prevent the irregularly-shaped medicine boxes from sliding off the first medicine storage part 210. In this embodiment, the taking component 310 moves up and down (i.e. in the height direction Z) and left and right (i.e. in the first direction X) as a whole, so as to correspond to the position of the irregularly-shaped medicine box to be taken in the height direction Z and the first direction X. Then the connecting plate 315 is driven to extend along the third direction M towards the irregularly-shaped medicine box, and the protruding part 316 of the connecting plate 315 extends into the first medicine storage part 210 between the adjacent two baffle plates 211 and into the bottom of the irregularly-shaped medicine box. Then the taking component 310 can be driven to move upwards to above the baffle plate 211. At this time, the baffle plate 211 cannot block the irregularly-shaped medicine box, so the irregularly-shaped medicine box can be pushed into the trough 311 of the taking component 310 by the push rod, and finally slide off the discharge port 313 to the conveying belt.
[0057] Exemplarily, the movement of the connecting plate 315 along the third direction M can be driven by a motor, a pneumatic cylinder or the like, which is not limited in the present application.
[0058] In some possible implementation manners, as shown in Figure 3 The taking assembly 300 further includes a main shaft 320 extending along the height direction Z. The main shaft 320 is movably connected to the machine body 200 along the first direction X. The taking component 310 is arranged on each side of the main shaft 320 along the first direction X, and the taking component 310 is movably connected to the main shaft 320 along the height direction Z. That is, the movement of the taking component 310 along the first direction X is realized by the movement of the main shaft 320 relative to the machine body 200.
[0059] Exemplarily, the taking component 310 is arranged on each side of the main shaft 320 along the first direction X, so as to facilitate taking the irregularly-shaped medicine box near the edge on each side of the machine body 200.
[0060] In some possible implementation manners, a push rod (not shown in the figure) is connected to the main shaft 320, and the push rod is used to push the irregularly-shaped medicine box into the trough 311 along the third direction M. Exemplarily, the push rod is driven by a pneumatic cylinder to extend and push the irregularly-shaped medicine box into the trough 311.
[0061] In some possible implementation manners, as shown in Figure 4 , Figure 5 and Figure 6 The discharge assembly 400 further includes a push-pull magnet 420, a connecting seat 430 and a containing groove 440. The push-pull magnet 420 is used to move along the third direction M.
[0062] One end of the connector 430 is connected to the push-pull magnet 420, that is, when the push-pull magnet 420 moves along the third direction M, it can drive the connector 430 to move along the third direction M as well.
[0063] In this embodiment, a connector 450 is provided between the rotating frame 410 and the connecting seat 430. The connector 450 and the connecting seat 430 are rotatably connected by a first rotating shaft (not shown in the figure). The first rotating shaft extends along a first direction X and passes through the connector 450 and the connecting seat 430. That is, the connector 450 can rotate relative to the connecting seat 430 around the first direction X.
[0064] The rotating frame 410 and the connecting seat 430 are rotatably connected by the connecting member 450.
[0065] The receiving groove 440 is located below the second drug storage section 220. The push-pull magnet 420 and the connecting seat 430 are located inside the receiving groove 440. The rotating frame 410 is rotatably connected to the groove wall of the receiving groove 440. In this embodiment, the second rotating shaft 441 passes through the connector 450, the rotating frame 410, and the groove wall of the receiving groove 440. The second rotating shaft 441 extends along the first direction X, that is, the second rotating shaft 441 simultaneously realizes the rotatable connection between the connector 450 and the rotating frame 410, as well as the rotatable connection between the rotating frame 410 and the receiving groove 440.
[0066] For example, the groove wall of the receiving groove 440 is provided with an arc-shaped hole 442, and the second rotating shaft 441 passes through the arc-shaped hole 442 and can rotate within the arc-shaped hole 442.
[0067] For example, the push-pull magnet 420 drives the connecting seat 430 to move in the third direction M. The rotating frame 410 is pushed by the connecting seat 430 and tends to move in the third direction M. However, since the rotating frame 410 is rotatably connected to the wall of the receiving groove 440, the rotating frame 410 rotates relative to the receiving groove 440, that is, it rotates relative to the second medicine storage part 220.
[0068] like Figures 4 to 6 As shown, in this embodiment, the rotating frame 410 is generally U-shaped, and includes a first blocking part 411 and a second blocking part 412 located on both sides of the second rotating shaft 441. As the rotating frame 410 rotates, the first blocking part 411 and the second blocking part 412 can be raised and lowered. For example, if the first blocking part 411 is raised, it can block the outlet 221 of the second medicine storage part 220. At this time, the second blocking part 412 is lowered. Conversely, if the first blocking part 411 is lowered, it can open the outlet 221 of the second medicine storage part 220. At this time, the second blocking part 412 is raised.
[0069] Specifically, such as Figure 1 , Figure 4 , Figure 5 andFigure 6 As shown, the bottom of the second medicine storage part 220 is provided with a first hole 222 and a second hole 223, both of which are communicated with the accommodating groove 440. The first hole 222 is arranged at the outlet 221 of the second medicine storage part 220, and the interval between the first hole 222 and the second hole 223 is used to accommodate a regular-shaped medicine box.
[0070] The first blocking part 411 of the rotating frame 410 corresponds to the first hole 222, and the second blocking part 412 corresponds to the second hole 223. The rotating frame 410 rotates relative to the accommodating groove 440 under the driving force from the push-pull magnet 420 to switch between the first position state (i.e. the lifting state described above) and the second position state (i.e. the falling state described above).
[0071] In the first position state (i.e. the lifting state described above), Figure 4 As shown, the second blocking part 412 is below the second hole 223, and the first blocking part 411 extends into the second medicine storage part 220 from the first hole 222 to block the outlet 221 of the second medicine storage part 220. That is, the first blocking part 411 at this time limits the regular-shaped medicine box in the second medicine storage part 220 to avoid it from sliding out of the second medicine storage part 220.
[0072] In the second position state, the first blocking part 411 is below the first hole 222 to open the outlet 221 for the regular-shaped medicine box to slide out, and the second blocking part 412 extends into the second medicine storage part 220 from the second hole 223 to block the regular-shaped medicine box behind the second hole 223 from also sliding out of the outlet 221.
[0073] It can be understood that after the regular-shaped medicine box between the first hole 222 and the second hole 223 slides out, the rotating frame 410 rotates to switch from the second position state to the first position state, and the second blocking part 412 is below the second hole 223, so that the regular-shaped medicine box originally behind the second blocking part 412 slides to the position between the first hole 222 and the second hole 223, and the first blocking part 411 extends into the second medicine storage part 220 from the first hole 222 to continue to limit the regular-shaped medicine box for the next time of taking medicine.
[0074] Exemplarily, the accommodating groove 440 is also provided with a sensor 460, which is used to detect whether the rotating frame 410 rotates to make the regular-shaped medicine box slide down.
[0075] As Figure 2As shown, in some possible embodiments, the side of the conveying belt away from the second medicine storage part 220 is provided with an inclined plate 240, which is arranged at an obtuse angle with the conveying belt, for sliding the regular-shaped medicine boxes onto the conveying belt. For example, since the second medicine storage part 220 extends along the third direction M, the regular-shaped medicine boxes will not fall vertically when sliding down from the second medicine storage part 220, but will fall onto the inclined plate 240, and then slide from the inclined plate 240 to the conveying belt.
[0076] In some possible embodiments, the transfer assembly 500 comprises a hopper 600 and a lifting machine 700. The hopper 600 is arranged at both ends of the conveying belt, for receiving the medicine boxes from the conveying belt.
[0077] The lifting machine 700 is connected with the hopper 600, and is used to drive the hopper 600 to move along the height direction Z to the medicine outlet 230. The hopper 600 is configured to be able to overturn, so as to pour the regular-shaped medicine boxes and the irregular-shaped medicine boxes in the hopper 600 to the medicine outlet 230. It can be understood that, in order to facilitate the user to take the medicine boxes from the medicine outlet 230, the medicine outlet 230 has a set height, so the lifting machine 700 can drive the hopper 600 to move upward to the height of the medicine outlet 230, and then drive the hopper 600 to overturn, so as to pour the medicine boxes in the hopper 600 into the medicine outlet 230 for the user to collect.
[0078] Although the present application has been illustrated and described with reference to certain preferred embodiments thereof, it should be understood that the above description is a further illustration of the present application in connection with the specific embodiments, and is not intended to limit the present application to the specific embodiments. Those skilled in the art can make various changes in form and details without departing from the spirit and scope of the present application, including making a number of simple deductions or substitutions, and the present application is therefore not limited to the above description.
Claims
1. A dispensing machine characterized by, The application relates to a medicine dispensing device. The device comprises a body, a taking component, a discharging component and a conveying belt. The body comprises a plurality of first medicine storage parts, a plurality of second medicine storage parts and a medicine outlet, the first medicine storage parts are used for storing irregularly-shaped medicine boxes, the second medicine storage parts are used for storing regularly-shaped medicine boxes, each of the second medicine storage parts extends downwardly and obliquely, and each of the second medicine storage parts comprises an outlet. The taking component comprises a taking part and a pushing rod, the taking part is used for moving in a height direction and a first direction to correspond to one of the first medicine storage parts, and the pushing rod is used for pushing the irregularly-shaped medicine box into the taking part. The discharging component comprises a rotating frame, the rotating frame is configured to rotate relative to the second medicine storage parts to shield or open the outlet of the second medicine storage parts, and when the outlet of the second medicine storage parts is opened, the regularly-shaped medicine box slides out of the second medicine storage parts. The conveying belt is arranged on one side of the second medicine storage parts in a second direction, the medicine outlet of the body is arranged at one end or both ends of the conveying belt, the conveying belt is used for receiving and conveying the regularly-shaped medicine box sliding out of the second medicine storage parts and the irregularly-shaped medicine box sliding down in the taking part, and the height direction, the first direction and the second direction are perpendicular to each other.
2. The dispensing machine of claim 1, wherein The device further comprises a transfer component arranged at one end or both ends of the conveying belt, the transfer component is used for transferring the regularly-shaped medicine box and the irregularly-shaped medicine box to the medicine outlet.
3. The dispensing machine of claim 1, wherein The regularly-shaped medicine box comprises a rectangle and a circle, and the irregularly-shaped medicine box comprises a heart shape, a star shape and a fish shape.
4. The dispensing machine of claim 3, wherein The taking part comprises a trough, the trough comprises an inlet and an outlet, the inlet is used for allowing the irregularly-shaped medicine box on the first medicine storage part to enter the trough, and the outlet is arranged opposite to the conveying belt in the height direction.
5. The dispensing machine of claim 4, wherein, The taking part further comprises a connecting plate arranged on a bottom wall of the trough and movably connected to the trough in a third direction, the first medicine storage part extends in the third direction, the connecting plate comprises a convex part, and the connecting plate is used for moving in the third direction to make the convex part extend into a bottom of the irregularly-shaped medicine box.
6. The dispensing machine of claim 5, wherein, The taking part further comprises a fence plate rotatably connected to the trough, the fence plate is arranged at the outlet and used for opening or closing the outlet.
7. The dispensing machine of claim 6, wherein The taking component further comprises a main shaft extending in the height direction, the main shaft is movably connected to the body in the first direction, and the taking part is movably connected to the main shaft in the height direction on both sides of the main shaft in the first direction.
8. The dispensing machine of claim 1, wherein, The pushing rod is connected to the main shaft and used for pushing the irregularly-shaped medicine box into the trough in the third direction. The discharging component further comprises a push-pull magnet used for moving in a third direction, a connecting seat having one end connected to the push-pull magnet, the rotating frame rotatably connected to the connecting seat, and a containing groove arranged below the second medicine storage parts, the push-pull magnet and the connecting seat arranged in the containing groove, and the rotating frame rotatably connected to a groove wall of the containing groove. 9. The medicine dispensing machine of claim 8, wherein, the bottom of the second medicine storage part is provided with a first hole and a second hole, both of which are in communication with the accommodation groove; the first hole is arranged at the outlet of the second medicine storage part, and the first hole and the second hole are used to accommodate one regular-shaped medicine box; the rotating frame comprises a first blocking part and a second blocking part, the first blocking part corresponds to the first hole, and the second blocking part corresponds to the second hole; the rotating frame is used to rotate relative to the accommodation groove to switch between a first position state and a second position state; in the first position state, the first blocking part extends into the second medicine storage part from the first hole to block the outlet of the second medicine storage part; the second blocking part is located below the second hole; in the second position state, the second blocking part extends into the second medicine storage part from the second hole to block the regular-shaped medicine box located behind the second hole, and the first blocking part is located below the first hole to open the outlet for the regular-shaped medicine box to slide out.
10. The dispensing machine of claim 9, wherein, in the second direction, the side of the conveying belt away from the second medicine storage part is provided with an inclined plate, the inclined plate is arranged at an obtuse angle with the conveying belt; the inclined plate is used to make the regular-shaped medicine box slide onto the conveying belt.
11. The dispensing machine of claim 1, wherein, the transfer assembly comprises: a hopper located at one end or both ends of the conveying belt, used to receive the regular-shaped medicine box and the irregular-shaped medicine box on the conveying belt; an elevator connected with the hopper, the elevator is used to drive the hopper to move along the height direction; the hopper is configured to be able to overturn to pour the regular-shaped medicine box and the irregular-shaped medicine box in the hopper to the medicine outlet.
Citation Information
Cited By
Dual-mode dispensing machine
CN121493472A