Plant essential oil processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a plant essential oil processing device, and belongs to the technical field of extraction processing. Comprising a distillation retort, a retort cover installed at the top of the distillation retort, a condenser connected with an air outlet of the retort cover in a communicating mode, a liquid discharging pipe connected to the bottom end of the distillation retort in a communicating mode and a first stop valve installed at the liquid discharging pipe, a raw material containing cylinder is installed on the lower surface of the retort cover, and a through hole is formed in the outer wall of the raw material containing cylinder; a gear motor is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the tank cover, a transmission shaft which penetrates through the tank cover and is in transmission connection with the power output end of the gear motor is arranged on the inner side of the raw material storage barrel, and blades are installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft. And the breeding cost of the piglets is reduced.

Description

TECHNICAL FIELD

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of extraction processing, more specifically, a kind of plant essential oil processing device. BACKGROUND

[0002] Plant essential oil is the extraction plant unique aromatic substance, from the flower, leaf, root, bark, fruit, seed, resin of herbal plant etc. with distillation, pressing mode refining, plant essential oil can also be used as pig feed to breed, plant essential oil has healthy influence to weaning piglet intestinal tract.

[0003] Plant essential oil extraction separation mode is generally mixed with water, heating is generated water vapor, then water vapor is cooled, to extract water oil mixture, then staff separates and discharges water oil mixture to collect, but such mode is not convenient to clean plant after boiling, the prior art CN218146545U in a kind of plant essential oil processing separation extraction device, patent authorization number is cooled to water vapor under the action of cold water in water tank, water vapor forms water bead after cooling, water bead drops to essential oil cylinder and is collected, under the action of steamer disc, plant and water can be distinguished, to facilitate staff cleaning.

[0004] But CN218146545U in patent authorization number staff pulls handle and drives rotating plate to open distillation tank, then staff places a certain amount of plant needing to extract essential oil on distillation tray, after placing, staff pushes handle and drives rotating plate to close distillation tank, since plant is not crushed and directly distilled, it can lead to that essential oil component in plant is not good in extraction efficiency, lead to that most essential oil components cannot be extracted, cause raw material waste, in turn, improve the breeding cost of piglet, so we propose a kind of plant essential oil processing device to solve the above problems. UTILITY MODEL CONTENT

[0005] 1. Technical problem to be solved

[0006] In view of the problems in the prior art, the utility model aims at providing a kind of plant essential oil processing device, it improves extraction efficiency, improves the utilization rate of raw material, reduces the breeding cost of piglet.

[0007] 2. Technical scheme

[0008] To solve the above problems, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme.

[0009] The utility model provides a plant essential oil processing device, including retort, the retort top installation is covered, with the condenser of covered outlet gas conduction connection, the drain pipe of bottom end conduction connection in the retort and install first stop valve in the drain pipe, the lower surface of covered installs raw material storage cylinder, and the outer wall of raw material storage cylinder is provided with through -hole,

[0010] The upper surface of the cover is provided with a speed reducer motor in the middle, the inside of the raw material storage cylinder is provided with a transmission shaft penetrating through the cover and drivingly connected with the power output end of the speed reducer motor, and the outer wall of the transmission shaft is provided with a blade;

[0011] The speed reducer motor is provided with a hopper and an ultrasonic transducer on both sides respectively;

[0012] The bottom end of the hopper corresponds to the top opening of the raw material storage cylinder;

[0013] The bottom end of the ultrasonic transducer penetrates through the cover and extends to the inside of the raw material storage cylinder.

[0014] Further, the bottom end of the transmission shaft is provided below with a material guide cover fixedly connected with the inner wall of the raw material storage cylinder, the material guide cover is provided in a conical structure, and the bottom end of the material guide cover is provided in a conduction structure.

[0015] Further, the material guide cover is fixedly connected below with a slag discharge pipe, and the slag discharge pipe extends to the outside of the retort;

[0016] One end of the slag discharge pipe located inside the raw material storage cylinder is provided with a feeding port, one end of the slag discharge pipe located outside the retort is provided with a discharging port, and a second stop valve is installed at the discharging port.

[0017] Further, the end of the slag discharge pipe close to the discharging port is provided with a driving motor, the inside of the slag discharge pipe is provided with a auger blade drivingly connected with the power output end of the driving motor, and the auger blade extends to the discharging port.

[0018] Further, a sealing member is installed at the part where the slag discharge pipe combines with the retort.

[0019] Further, a bearing is installed at the part where the cover combines with the transmission shaft.

[0020] Further, an airtight valve is installed at the root of the hopper.

[0021] 3. Beneficial effects

[0022] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the advantages that:

[0023] (1) The scheme, by reducing motor work drive transmission shaft rotation, so as to use the blade to break the plant raw materials, so that the effective components in the plant raw materials are diffused into the aqueous solution through the through hole, and the ultrasonic transducer is opened, the ultrasonic wave is converted into kinetic energy and transmitted into the aqueous solution, the cavitation effect, mechanical effect and thermal effect of ultrasonic wave are utilized to accelerate the release, diffusion and dissolution of effective substances in plant cells, the extraction efficiency is significantly improved, the solution in the distillation tank is heated and evaporated, the steam is introduced into the condenser, and the extraction of plant essential oil is completed, which not only improves the extraction efficiency, but also improves the utilization rate of raw materials and reduces the breeding cost of piglets.

[0024] (2) The scheme, after the water solution in the distillation tank is discharged through the drain pipe by opening the first stop valve, the second stop valve is opened, the material cover is driven to guide the material residue into the feeding port by driving the motor, and the material residue is discharged through the discharge port by rotating the auger blade, so that the material residue in the raw material storage cylinder is conveniently cleaned. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF DRAWINGS

[0025] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 2 It is a distillation tank side view schematic view of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 3 It is a distillation tank A-A part sectional view schematic view of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 4 It is a raw material storage cylinder external structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 5 It is a raw material storage cylinder internal structure schematic view of the utility model;

[0030] Figure 6 It is a residue discharge pipe 16 structure schematic view of the utility model.

[0031] Explanation of reference numerals in the drawing:

[0032] 1, distillation tank, 2, tank cover, 3, condenser, 4, drain pipe, 5, first stop valve, 6, raw material storage cylinder, 7, through hole, 8, speed reducer, 9, bearing, 10, transmission shaft, 11, blade, 12, hopper, 13, ultrasonic transducer, 14, gas-tight valve, 15, material guide cover, 16, residue discharge pipe, 17, driving motor, 18, feeding port, 19, discharge port, 20, auger blade, 21, second stop valve. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0033] With reference to the drawings of the embodiments of the present application, the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present application will be clearly and completely described; obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments; based on the embodiments of the present application, all the other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative labor fall within the scope of the present application.

[0034] Embodiment:

[0035] Please refer to Figures 1-6 A plant essential oil processing device, comprising a distillation tank 1, a tank cover 2 installed on the top of the distillation tank 1, a condenser 3 in communication connection with the gas outlet of the tank cover 2, a liquid discharge pipe 4 in communication connection with the bottom end of the distillation tank 1 and a first stop valve 5 installed at the liquid discharge pipe 4, a raw material storage cylinder 6 is installed on the lower surface of the tank cover 2, and a through hole 7 is arranged on the outer wall of the raw material storage cylinder 6;

[0036] A reduction motor 8 is installed in the middle of the upper surface of the tank cover 2, a transmission shaft 10 is arranged on the inner side of the raw material storage cylinder 6 and in transmission connection with the power output end of the reduction motor 8 and penetrates through the tank cover 2, and a blade 11 is installed on the outer wall of the transmission shaft 10;

[0037] A hopper 12 and an ultrasonic transducer 13 are respectively installed on the two sides of the reduction motor 8;

[0038] The bottom end of the hopper 12 corresponds to the top opening of the raw material storage cylinder 6;

[0039] The bottom end of the ultrasonic transducer 13 penetrates through the tank cover 2 and extends to the inner side of the raw material storage cylinder 6;

[0040] It should be noted that when the plant essential oil processing device is used, first, a proper amount of plant raw materials is added to the inner side of the raw material storage cylinder 6 through the hopper 12, then a proper amount of water is added to the distillation tank 1 through the hopper 12, so that the water covers the plant raw materials and the bottom end of the ultrasonic transducer 13, and the ultrasonic transducer 13 is electrically connected with the ultrasonic generator;

[0041] The plant raw material is broken by the blade 11 driven by the transmission shaft 10 driven by the speed reducer 8, so that the effective components in the plant raw material are diffused into the aqueous solution through the through hole 7, and the ultrasonic transducer 13 is turned on, the ultrasonic waves are converted into kinetic energy and transmitted into the aqueous solution, the release, diffusion and dissolution of the effective substances in the plant cells are accelerated by the cavitation effect, mechanical effect and thermal effect of the ultrasonic waves, and the extraction efficiency is significantly improved (the opening time of the ultrasonic transducer 13 is controlled within a reasonable range to avoid emulsification of the solution in the distillation tank 1), the solution in the distillation tank 1 is heated and evaporated, the steam is introduced into the condenser 3, and the extraction of the plant essential oil is completed, which not only improves the extraction efficiency, but also improves the utilization rate of the raw material and reduces the breeding cost of piglets.

[0042] As shown in Figure 3 , Figure 5 , Figure 6 , the bottom end of the transmission shaft 10 is provided below the material guide cover 15 fixedly connected with the inner wall of the raw material storage cylinder 6, the material guide cover 15 is provided in a conical structure, and the bottom end of the material guide cover 15 is provided in a through structure;

[0043] The slag discharge pipe 16 is fixedly connected below the material guide cover 15, and extends to the outside of the distillation tank 1;

[0044] One end of the slag discharge pipe 16 located inside the raw material storage cylinder 6 is provided with a feeding port 18, and the other end of the slag discharge pipe 16 located outside the distillation tank 1 is provided with a discharging port 19, and the second stop valve 21 is installed at the discharging port 19;

[0045] The end of the slag discharge pipe 16 close to the discharging port 19 is provided with a driving motor 17, the inside of the slag discharge pipe 16 is provided with a screw blade 20 in power transmission connection with the driving motor 17, and the screw blade 20 extends to the discharging port 19, and a sealing element is installed at the joint of the slag discharge pipe 16 and the distillation tank 1;

[0046] It should be noted that after the aqueous solution in the distillation tank 1 is discharged through the liquid discharge pipe 4 by opening the first stop valve 5, the second stop valve 21 is opened, the driving motor 17 is driven to work, the material guide cover 15 guides the slag into the feeding port 18, and the slag is discharged through the discharging port 19 by rotating and conveying the screw blade 20, so as to facilitate cleaning of the slag in the raw material storage cylinder 6.

[0047] As shown in Figure 3 , the joint of the tank cover 2 and the transmission shaft 10 is provided with a bearing 9;

[0048] It should be noted that the resistance of the transmission shaft 10 during rotation is reduced, and the rotation accuracy of the transmission shaft 10 is ensured.

[0049] As shown in Figure 1As shown, the root of the hopper 12 is mounted with an airtight valve 14.

[0050] It should be noted that by closing the airtight valve 14, the steam is prevented from being discharged through the hopper 12, which is beneficial for preventing heat loss and avoiding loss of essential oil components in the steam.

[0051] In use: first, add an appropriate amount of plant raw materials to the inside of the raw material storage cylinder 6 through the hopper 12, then add an appropriate amount of water to the distillation tank 1 through the hopper 12, so that the water covers the bottom end of the plant raw materials and the ultrasonic transducer 13, and the ultrasonic transducer 13 is electrically connected to the ultrasonic generator;

[0052] By driving the transmission shaft 10 to rotate through the operation of the speed reducer 8, the plant raw materials are broken by the blade 11, so that the effective components in the plant raw materials are diffused into the aqueous solution through the through hole 7, and the ultrasonic transducer 13 is turned on, the ultrasonic waves are converted into kinetic energy and transmitted to the aqueous solution, the cavitation effect, mechanical effect and thermal effect of the ultrasonic waves are used to accelerate the release, diffusion and dissolution of the effective substances in the plant cells, and the extraction efficiency is significantly improved (the opening time of the ultrasonic transducer 13 is controlled within a reasonable range to avoid emulsification of the solution inside the distillation tank 1), the solution inside the distillation tank 1 is heated and evaporated, the steam is introduced into the condenser 3, and the extraction of the plant essential oil is completed.

[0053] The above is only a preferred specific embodiment of the present application; however, the protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Any skilled person in the art, according to the technical scheme and improvement concept of the present application, can make equivalent replacement or change within the technical range disclosed by the present application, which should be covered within the protection scope of the present application.

Claims

1. A plant essential oil processing device, comprising a distillation tank (1), a tank cover (2) installed on the top of the distillation tank (1), a condenser (3) connected in communication with the gas outlet of the tank cover (2), a liquid discharge pipe (4) connected in communication at the bottom end of the distillation tank (1), and a first stop valve (5) installed at the liquid discharge pipe (4), characterized in that: The lower surface of the tank cover (2) is provided with a raw material storage cylinder (6), and the outer wall of the raw material storage cylinder (6) is provided with a through hole (7); The upper surface of the tank cover (2) is provided with a speed reducer (8), the inner side of the raw material storage cylinder (6) is provided with a transmission shaft (10) penetrating the tank cover (2) and being in transmission connection with the power output end of the speed reducer (8), and the outer wall of the transmission shaft (10) is provided with a blade (11); The two sides of the speed reducer (8) are respectively provided with a hopper (12) and an ultrasonic transducer (13); The bottom end of the hopper (12) corresponds to the top opening of the raw material storage cylinder (6); The bottom end of the ultrasonic transducer (13) penetrates the tank cover (2) and extends to the inner side of the raw material storage cylinder (6).

2. A plant essential oil processing apparatus as claimed in claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the transmission shaft (10) is provided with a material guide cover (15) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the raw material storage cylinder (6), the material guide cover (15) is provided in a conical structure, and the bottom end of the material guide cover (15) is provided in a through structure.

3. A plant essential oil processing apparatus as claimed in claim 2, wherein: The bottom end of the transmission shaft (10) is provided with a material guide cover (15) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the raw material storage cylinder (6), the material guide cover (15) is provided in a conical structure, and the bottom end of the material guide cover (15) is provided in a through structure. The bottom end of the transmission shaft (10) is provided with a material guide cover (15) fixedly connected with the inner wall of the raw material storage cylinder (6), the material guide cover (15) is provided in a conical structure, and the bottom end of the material guide cover (15) is provided in a through structure.

4. A plant essential oil processing apparatus as claimed in claim 3, wherein: The end of the discharge pipe (16) close to the discharge port (19) is provided with a driving motor (17), the inner side of the discharge pipe (16) is provided with a auger blade (20) in transmission connection with the power output end of the driving motor (17), and the auger blade (20) extends to the discharge port (19).

5. A plant essential oil processing apparatus as claimed in claim 4, wherein: The part where the discharge pipe (16) and the distillation tank (1) are combined is provided with a sealing element.

6. The plant essential oil processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The part where the tank cover (2) and the transmission shaft (10) are combined is provided with a bearing (9).

7. The plant essential oil processing apparatus of claim 1, wherein: The bottom end of the hopper (12) is provided with an airtight valve (14).

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