Seed inoculation cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model provides a seed inoculation cultivation device which comprises a base, a cultivation box is fixed on the base, a box door is movably installed at one end of the cultivation box, the box door is installed on the cultivation box in a hinged mode through hinges, a cavity is formed in the cultivation box, a limiting seat is fixed in the cavity, and the limiting seat is fixed on the base. Limiting rods are welded to the limiting base, a movable base is movably installed between the limiting rods, a movable plate is movably installed at the top of the movable base, and a supporting plate is movably installed at the bottom of the movable base. When the seed inoculation cultivation device is used, a movable column is pushed to move through a lifting mechanism, the positions of a movable plate and a supporting plate are changed through movement of the movable column, after the supporting plate moves upwards to the bottom of a movable base, water dripping from a breathable plate is stored, and rapid loss of water between seeds is reduced while storage is conducted.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of seed cultivation equipment, specifically a seed inoculation and cultivation device. Background Technology

[0002] Before sowing, vegetable seeds need to undergo germination treatment to accelerate germination, ensure seed survival rate, and improve seed uniformity. The traditional cultivation method is to place the seedbed in a greenhouse, wait for it to germinate automatically, and then transport it out for planting.

[0003] According to a patent document with publication number CN211064092U, a vegetable seed cultivation device includes a box, a controller, a top plate, and a water tank. The top plate is located on the top of the box, and the controller is located on one side of the box. A water injection pipe is located below the controller, which supplies water to the water tank. The water injection pipe passes through the box and is connected to the water tank. A double door is located at the front of the box, and a water conveying mechanism is located at the rear of the box. In use, the filtration mechanism filters the water after irrigation, preventing impurities carried by the water from entering the water conveying mechanism and clogging the pipes. The filtered water flows into the water tank for recycling. However, although this solution achieves water recycling, it cannot prolong the retention time of moisture between seeds after spraying, which is inconvenient in use. Utility Model Content

[0004] To address the shortcomings of existing technologies, the purpose of this invention is to provide a seed inoculation and cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background. This invention has a novel structure. In use, a lifting mechanism pushes the movable column to move, which changes the position of the movable plate and the support plate. After the support plate rises to the bottom of the movable seat, it stores the water dripping from the breathable plate, thus reducing the rapid loss of moisture between the seeds.

[0005] To achieve the above objectives, this utility model provides the following technical solution: a seed inoculation and cultivation device includes a base, on which a cultivation box is fixed. A door is movably installed at one end of the cultivation box, and the door is hinged to the cultivation box via a hinge. The cultivation box has an internal cavity, and a limiting seat is fixed inside the cavity. A limiting rod is welded to the limiting seat, and a movable seat is movably installed between the limiting rods. Limit grooves are formed on the sides of the movable seat, and the limiting rods are movably installed inside the limiting grooves. A movable plate is movably installed on the top of the movable seat, and a support plate is movably installed on the bottom of the movable seat.

[0006] Furthermore, a fixing frame is fixed to the side of the box door, and a fixing rod is movably installed inside the fixing frame. A sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixing rod.

[0007] Furthermore, a slider is movably installed inside the chute, one end of the slider is fixed to the incubator, a support mechanism is fixed on the slider, and one end of the support mechanism is fixed to the inner wall of the chute.

[0008] Furthermore, a water tank is fixedly installed between the base and the incubation box, and an inlet pipe and a liquid injection pipe are fixedly installed on the water tank.

[0009] Furthermore, a partition plate is fixed inside the water tank, a water pump is fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate, an extraction pipe is fixed on the water pump, and one end of the water inlet pipe is installed on the water pump.

[0010] Furthermore, a ventilated plate is fixedly installed inside the movable seat, a slot is opened on the inner wall of the movable plate, a water spray pipe is fixed inside the slot, an atomizing nozzle is fixedly installed on the water spray pipe, and a movable tube is fixed on the water spray pipe, one end of which is movably installed inside the water inlet pipe.

[0011] Furthermore, a motor housing is fixed to one side of the incubator, and an exhaust fan is fixedly installed inside the motor housing. An air inlet is opened on the incubator, and the air inlets are respectively distributed at the bottom and top of the limiting seat.

[0012] Furthermore, a lifting mechanism is fixed inside the cavity, and a movable column is installed on the lifting mechanism. One end of the movable plate and the support plate are both fixed to the movable column.

[0013] The beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0014] 1. In use, the seed inoculation and cultivation device moves the movable column through a lifting mechanism. The movement of the movable column changes the position of the movable plate and the support plate. After the support plate moves up to the bottom of the movable seat, it stores the water dripping from the breathable plate, thereby reducing the rapid loss of moisture between the seeds.

[0015] 2. In this seed inoculation and cultivation device, after the movable plate moves downward to the top of the movable seat, the water vapor sprayed by the atomizing nozzle prevents the seeds from flying out of the interior of the movable seat. In addition, the movement of the movable plate and the support plate can adjust the position of the air inlet, allowing selective ventilation of the top and bottom of the ventilation plate.

[0016] 3. In this seed inoculation and cultivation device, the movable seat is movably mounted on the limiting rod via a limiting groove. The limiting rod limits and fixes the movable seat, preventing it from shaking during use and affecting seed cultivation. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a seed inoculation and cultivation device according to the present invention;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cavity structure of a seed inoculation and cultivation device according to the present invention;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a side view sectional view of the box structure of a seed inoculation and cultivation device according to the present invention;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a side cross-sectional view of the movable seat and limiting rod of a seed inoculation and cultivation device according to the present invention.

[0021] Figure 5 This is a side view cross-sectional structural diagram of the water tank of a seed inoculation and cultivation device according to the present invention;

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Base; 2. Incubator; 3. Water inlet pipe; 4. Water tank; 5. Liquid injection pipe; 6. Door; 7. Fixing frame; 8. Fixing rod; 9. Cavity; 10. Movable seat; 11. Movable plate; 12. Support plate; 13. Slider; 14. Support mechanism; 15. Movable tube; 16. Groove; 17. Water spray pipe; 18. Atomizing nozzle; 19. Limiting seat; 20. Limiting rod; 21. Lifting mechanism; 22. Movable column; 23. Motor box; 24. Exhaust fan; 25. Air inlet; 26. Limiting groove; 27. Ventilation plate; 28. Divider plate; 29. ​​Water pump; 30. Extraction pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] To make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects of this utility model easier to understand, the present utility model will be further described below in conjunction with specific embodiments.

[0024] Please see Figures 1 to 5 This utility model provides a technical solution: a seed inoculation and cultivation device, including a base 1, a cultivation box 2 fixed on the base 1, a door 6 movably installed at one end of the cultivation box 2, the door 6 being hinged to the cultivation box 2, a cavity 9 inside the cultivation box 2, a limiting seat 19 fixed inside the cavity 9, a limiting rod 20 welded to the limiting seat 19, a movable seat 10 movably installed between the limiting rods 20, a limiting groove 26 on each side of the movable seat 10, the limiting rod 20 being movably installed inside the limiting groove 26, a movable plate 11 movably installed on the top of the movable seat 10, a support plate 12 movably installed on the bottom of the movable seat 10, a fixing frame 7 fixed on the side of the door 6, a fixing rod 8 movably installed inside the fixing frame 7, a sliding groove on the inner wall of the fixing rod 8, the fixing rod 8 entering the fixing frame 7 under the push of the support mechanism 14, the fixing rod 8 limiting and fixing the fixing frame 7 and the door 6.

[0025] In this embodiment, a slider 13 is movably installed inside the chute. One end of the slider 13 is fixed to the incubator 2. A support mechanism 14 is fixed to the slider 13, and one end of the support mechanism 14 is fixed to the inner wall of the chute. A water tank 4 is fixedly installed between the base 1 and the incubator 2. A water inlet pipe 3 and a liquid injection pipe 5 are fixedly installed on the water tank 4. A partition plate 28 is fixed inside the water tank 4. A water pump 29 is fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate 28. An extraction pipe 30 is fixed on the water pump 29. One end of the water inlet pipe 3 is installed on the water pump 29. The support mechanism 14 is a support spring, which pushes the fixed rod 8 to move through the slider 13.

[0026] In this embodiment, a ventilated plate 27 is fixedly installed inside the movable seat 10. A slot 16 is opened on the inner wall of the movable plate 11. A water spray pipe 17 is fixed inside the slot 16. An atomizing nozzle 18 is fixedly installed on the water spray pipe 17. A movable pipe 15 is fixed on the water spray pipe 17. One end of the movable pipe 15 is movably installed inside the water inlet pipe 3. A motor box 23 is fixed on one side of the incubator 2. An exhaust fan 24 is fixedly installed inside the motor box 23. An air inlet 25 is opened on the incubator 2. The air inlets 25 are respectively distributed at the bottom and top of the limiting seat 19. A lifting mechanism 21 is fixed inside the cavity 9. A movable column 22 is installed on the lifting mechanism 21. One end of the movable plate 11 and the support plate 12 are both fixed on the movable column 22. The lifting mechanism 21 is a linear reciprocating electric push rod. The lifting mechanism 21 pushes the support plate 12 and the movable plate 11 on the movable column 22 to move.

[0027] When using the device, one end of the fixing rod 8 is horizontally moved out of the inside of the fixing frame 7. After the fixing rod 8 is moved out, the box door 6 is opened through the fixing frame 7. After the box door 6 is opened, the movable seat 10 with seeds is horizontally slidably installed between the limiting rods 20. After the limiting rods 20 are installed inside the limiting grooves 26, they limit and fix the movable seat 10 in the up, down, left, and right directions. After the movable seat 10 is installed, the box door 6 is closed, and the fixing rod 8 is released. The thrust generated by the support mechanism 14 pushes one end of the fixing rod 8 into the inside of the fixing frame 7. When it is necessary to replenish the seed solution, the lifting mechanism 21 is activated. The movable column 22 on the lifting mechanism 21 moves downward. After the movable column 22 moves downward, the movable plate 11 enters the top of the movable seat 10. The water pump 29 is activated to pump the water and nutrient solution inside the water tank 4 through the water pump 29. The movable pipe 15 enters the interior of the spray pipe 17 and sprays the seeds through the atomizing nozzle 18. After spraying, the movable column 22 is activated to move upward, and the support plate 12 moves upward to the bottom of the movable seat 10. Water falling through the ventilated plate 27 is stored on the support plate 12, thus ensuring the bottom of the ventilated plate 27 is moist and prolonging the time the water stays on the ventilated plate 27 and the bottom of the seeds. When ventilation of the seeds is required, the lifting mechanism 21 is activated after opening the box door 6. The movable plate 11 and the support plate 12 on the movable column 22 are respectively matched with the air inlet 25. When the support plate 12 is matched with the air inlet 25, the airflow flows from the top of the movable seat 10. When the movable plate 11 is matched with the air inlet 25, the airflow flows from the bottom of the movable seat 10, thereby rotating and adjusting the ventilation position.

[0028] The foregoing has shown and described the basic principles, main features, and advantages of this utility model. It will be apparent to those skilled in the art that this utility model is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that it can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or basic characteristics of this utility model. Therefore, the embodiments should be considered exemplary and non-limiting in all respects. The scope of this utility model is defined by the appended claims rather than the foregoing description, and thus all variations falling within the meaning and scope of equivalents of the claims are intended to be included within this utility model. No reference numerals in the claims should be construed as limiting the scope of the claims.

[0029] Furthermore, it should be understood that although this specification describes embodiments, not every embodiment contains only one independent technical solution. This narrative style is merely for clarity. Those skilled in the art should consider the specification as a whole, and the technical solutions in each embodiment can also be appropriately combined to form other embodiments that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A seed inoculation and cultivation device, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: An incubator (2) is fixed on the base (1). A door (6) is movably installed on one end of the incubator (2). The door (6) is hinged to the incubator (2). The incubator (2) has a cavity (9) inside. A limiting seat (19) is fixed inside the cavity (9). A limiting rod (20) is welded on the limiting seat (19). A movable seat (10) is movably installed between the limiting rods (20). A limiting groove (26) is opened on each side of the movable seat (10). The limiting rod (20) is movably installed inside the limiting groove (26). A movable plate (11) is movably installed on the top of the movable seat (10). A support plate (12) is movably installed on the bottom of the movable seat (10).

2. The seed inoculation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing frame (7) is fixed to the side of the box door (6), and a fixing rod (8) is movably installed inside the fixing frame (7). A sliding groove is opened on the inner wall of the fixing rod (8).

3. The seed inoculation and cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A slider (13) is movably installed inside the chute. One end of the slider (13) is fixed to the incubator (2). A support mechanism (14) is fixed on the slider (13). One end of the support mechanism (14) is fixed to the inner wall of the chute.

4. The seed inoculation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water tank (4) is fixedly installed between the base (1) and the incubator (2), and an inlet pipe (3) and a liquid injection pipe (5) are fixedly installed on the water tank (4).

5. The seed inoculation and cultivation device according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water tank (4) has a partition plate (28) fixed inside. A water pump (29) is fixedly installed on one side of the partition plate (28). An extraction pipe (30) is fixed on the water pump (29). One end of the water inlet pipe (3) is installed on the water pump (29).

6. The seed inoculation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A breathable plate (27) is fixedly installed inside the movable seat (10). A slot (16) is opened on the inner wall of the movable plate (11). A water spray pipe (17) is fixed inside the slot (16). An atomizing nozzle (18) is fixedly installed on the water spray pipe (17). A movable pipe (15) is fixed on the water spray pipe (17). One end of the movable pipe (15) is movably installed inside the water inlet pipe (3).

7. The seed inoculation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor housing (23) is fixed on one side of the incubator (2), and an exhaust fan (24) is fixedly installed inside the motor housing (23). An air inlet (25) is opened on the incubator (2), and the air inlets (25) are respectively distributed at the bottom and top of the limiting seat (19).

8. The seed inoculation and cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cavity (9) is fixed with a lifting mechanism (21), and a movable column (22) is installed on the lifting mechanism (21). One end of the movable plate (11) and the support plate (12) are both fixed on the movable column (22).

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