Soybean germplasm resource cultivation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a soybean germplasm resource cultivation device which comprises a cultivation box and a seedling raising plate, a moving part is arranged on the cultivation box, and an adjusting part is arranged on the cultivation box. The moving part comprises supporting legs fixedly connected with the periphery of the bottom of the cultivation box, universal wheels fixedly connected with the bottoms of the supporting legs, a plurality of moving grooves evenly formed in one side in the cultivation box, moving blocks arranged in the moving grooves and screws connected with the moving blocks. According to the soybean cultivation device, through the arrangement of the cultivation box, the seedling raising plate and the moving part, the problems that when an existing cultivation device is used, though soybean can be cultivated, the whole device is difficult to move during cultivation, and the soybean cultivation device is inconvenient to use are solved. In addition, the whole seedling raising tray is heavy and is relatively difficult to move manually, so that the practicability is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to the field of agricultural breeding technology, specifically a soybean germplasm resource breeding device. Background Technology

[0002] Soybeans are a legume, an annual herbaceous plant. Based on seed coat color and grain row, soybeans can be classified into yellow soybeans, green soybeans, black soybeans, other types of soybeans, and feed soybeans. Yellow soybeans are the most common cultivated variety. Green soybeans are rich in unsaturated fatty acids and anti-cancer components, while black soybeans are high in protein and low in calories. Soybeans require breeding, and genetic research is conducted to improve soybean yield.

[0003] Existing patent CN217088837U discloses a device for efficient cultivation of soybean germplasm resources, relating to the field of agricultural research technology. It includes a cultivation box with a first placement slot and a second placement slot, each containing a seedling tray. An observation board is hinged to the cultivation box. A water supply assembly is located on one side of the cultivation box. A placement rack is fixedly connected to one side of the cultivation box, with a notebook inserted on the rack. A storage slot is fixedly connected to one side of the rack, with a recording pen inserted in the storage slot. This solves the problem of existing cultivation devices requiring the same seeds to be placed in different cultivation boxes for centralized cultivation, thus facilitating observers to rationally observe and record seeds cultivated under different environments.

[0004] Based on the search of the aforementioned patents and in conjunction with existing cultivation devices, it was found that while current cultivation devices can cultivate soybeans, the entire device is difficult to move during cultivation, making it difficult for soybeans to receive sunlight. Furthermore, the seedling trays are relatively heavy and difficult to move manually, thus reducing their practicality. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of this invention is to provide a soybean germplasm resource cultivation device to solve the problems mentioned in the background art. Although the current cultivation device can cultivate soybeans, it is difficult to move the entire device during cultivation, making it difficult for soybeans to receive sunlight. In addition, the seedling tray is relatively heavy and difficult to move manually, thus reducing its practicality.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the present invention provides the following technical solution: a soybean germplasm resource cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box and a seedling tray, wherein the cultivation box is provided with a moving component and an adjusting component;

[0007] The moving component includes support legs fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator, casters fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs, multiple moving slots evenly arranged on one side of the incubator, a moving block located in the moving slot, a screw connected to the moving block, a motor fixedly connected to one end of the screw, and a connecting frame fixedly connected to one side of the moving block. The screw is screwed to the moving block, the screw is rotatably connected to the incubator, and the moving block is slidably connected to the moving slot.

[0008] Preferably, the regulating component includes a temperature and humidity sensor body fixedly connected to the top of the incubator, a water tank fixedly connected to the top of the incubator, a water pump fixedly connected to one side of the water tank, a water pump fixedly connected to the water pump, an outlet pipe fixedly connected to the water pump, a plurality of drain pipes evenly arranged on one side of the outlet pipe, a plurality of nozzles fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe, and a temperature control component for controlling the temperature. The drain pipes pass through the incubator and extend into the incubator, and each drain pipe corresponds to a seedling tray.

[0009] Preferably, the connecting frame has slots on both sides of the top, the seedling tray has inserts fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom, and the seedling tray has handles fixedly connected to both sides of the top, with the inserts plugged into the slots.

[0010] Preferably, a plurality of evenly arranged support grooves are provided on the side of the incubator away from the moving groove, and a support block is slidably connected in the support groove. The support block is fixedly connected to the connecting frame, and the support groove corresponds one-to-one with the moving groove.

[0011] Preferably, the temperature control component includes multiple heating chambers evenly arranged on both sides of the incubator and heating wires fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating chambers.

[0012] Preferably, the incubator has a door connected to the front hinge, and a handle is fixedly connected to the front of the door.

[0013] Preferably, a water inlet pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the water tank, and the water inlet pipe is funnel-shaped.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of this utility model are:

[0015] 1. By setting up a cultivation box, seedling tray, and moving parts, the cultivation box can be moved outdoors via casters. The motor starts to control the screw to rotate, the screw controls the movement of the moving block, which in turn controls the movement of the connecting frame. The connecting frame can drive the seedling tray to move, and the seedling tray can be moved out of the cultivation box, so that the seedlings can be exposed to sufficient light, which can facilitate the cultivation of seedlings and greatly improve the practicality of the device.

[0016] 2. Equipped with adjustable components, the temperature and humidity sensor detects the temperature and humidity inside the incubator. A water pump draws water from the tank and drains it into the drain pipe, which is then sprayed out through the nozzle to water the seedlings. The heating wire generates heat, raising the temperature inside the incubator and controlling the temperature and humidity to suit the seedlings' growth environment, thus facilitating seedling cultivation and improving cultivation results. Attached Figure Description

[0017] Figure 1 A three-dimensional structural schematic diagram provided for this utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 The left view provided for this utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point AA;

[0020] Figure 4 Provided by this utility model Figure 2 A three-dimensional cross-sectional view at point BB;

[0021] Figure 5 Provided by this utility model Figure 4 Enlarged view of point C in the middle.

[0022] In the diagram: 1. Incubator; 11. Seedling tray; 21. Support leg; 22. Casters; 23. Moving trough; 24. Moving block; 25. Screw; 26. Motor; 27. Connecting frame; 31. Temperature and humidity sensor body; 32. Water tank; 33. Water suction pipe; 34. Water pump; 35. Water outlet pipe; 36. Drain pipe; 37. Nozzle; 41. Slot; 42. Insert plate; 43. Handle; 51. Support trough; 52. Support block; 61. Heating chamber; 62. Heating wire; 71. Door; 72. Handle; 81. Water inlet pipe. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The technical solutions of the present utility model will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings of the embodiments. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the present utility model, and not all embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present utility model, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the protection scope of the present utility model.

[0024] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5This utility model provides a technical solution: a soybean germplasm resource cultivation device, including a cultivation box 1 and a seedling tray 11. The cultivation box 1 is equipped with a moving component and an adjusting component. The moving component includes support legs 21 fixedly connected to the bottom of the cultivation box 1, casters 22 fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs 21, a plurality of moving slots 23 evenly arranged on one side of the cultivation box 1, a moving block 24 disposed in the moving slot 23, a screw 25 connected to the moving block 24, a motor 26 fixedly connected to one end of the screw 25, and a motor 26 fixedly connected to one side of the moving block 24. The connecting frame 27 is fixedly connected to the incubator 1. The screw 25 is screwed to the movable block 24, and the screw 25 is rotatably connected to the incubator 1. The movable block 24 is slidably connected to the movable groove 23. The universal wheels 22 facilitate the movement of the incubator 1, allowing it to be moved to a suitable position. When the motor 26 is started, it drives the screw 25 to rotate, which in turn drives the movable block 24 to move, thereby moving the connecting frame 27. The connecting frame 27 then moves the seedling tray 11, allowing it to be removed from the incubator 1. This allows the seedlings on the tray to access external light, providing favorable conditions for their growth. The connecting frame 27 has slots 41 on both sides of its top. The seedling tray 11 has insert plates 42 fixedly connected to both sides of its bottom. The seedling tray 11 also has handles 43 fixedly connected to both sides of its top. The insert plates 42 are inserted into the slots 41, allowing the seedling tray 11 to be connected to the connecting frame 27, preventing horizontal displacement of the seedling tray 11. The handles 43 allow for quick removal of the seedling tray 11 for replacement and maintenance. Multiple evenly arranged support slots 51 are provided on the side of the incubator 1 away from the moving groove 23. A support block 52 is slidably connected inside the support groove 51. The support block 52 is fixedly connected to the connecting frame 27. The support groove 51 and the moving groove 23 correspond one-to-one. The movement of the connecting frame 27 can drive the support block 52 to move synchronously. The support block 52 can support and guide the movement of the connecting frame 27, which can improve the movement stability of the connecting frame 27 and the seedling tray 11. The front of the cultivation box 1 is hinged to a box door 71. The front of the box door 71 is fixedly connected to a handle 72. The handle 72 can drive the box door 71 to rotate, and the box door 71 can be opened or closed, which can facilitate the taking out and placing of seedlings.

[0025] Please see Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 as well as Figure 5The regulating components include a temperature and humidity sensor body 31 fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 1, a water tank 32 fixedly connected to the top of the incubator 1, a water pump pipe 33 fixedly connected to one side of the water tank 32, a water pump 34 fixedly connected to the water pump pipe 33, a water outlet pipe 35 fixedly connected to the water pump 34, multiple drain pipes 36 evenly arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe 35, multiple nozzles 37 fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipes 36, and a temperature control component for controlling the temperature. The drain pipes 36 pass through the incubator 1 and extend into the incubator 1. Each drain pipe 36 corresponds to a seedling tray 11. The temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1 are detected by the temperature and humidity sensor body 31. When the humidity is low, the water pump 34 is activated to pump water. Pipe 33 draws water from water tank 32 and discharges it into outlet pipe 35, then diverts it into drain pipe 36, and then sprays it out through nozzle 37 to irrigate the seedlings. At the same time, it can also control the humidity in the cultivation box 1. A water inlet pipe 81 is fixedly connected to the top of water tank 32. The water inlet pipe 81 is funnel-shaped, and water from the outside can be added into water tank 32 through water inlet pipe 81 to facilitate water replenishment of water tank 32. The temperature control component includes multiple heating chambers 61 that are evenly arranged on both sides of the cultivation box 1 and electric heating wires 62 that are fixedly connected to the inner wall of heating chambers 61. When the electric heating wires 62 are activated, they can heat the air and control the temperature in the cultivation box 1 to a range suitable for seedling growth, thus assisting the growth of seedlings.

[0026] Working principle: During operation, the handle 43 moves the seedling tray 11, then the insert plate 42 at the bottom of the seedling tray 11 is aligned with the slot 41 and inserted into the slot 41, connecting and fixing the seedling tray 11 to the connecting frame 27. The temperature and humidity sensor body 31 monitors the temperature and humidity inside the incubator 1. When the temperature is too low, the heating wire 62 is activated to heat the air inside the incubator 1, controlling the temperature within a suitable range for seedling growth. When the air is too dry, the water pump 34 is activated, drawing water from the water tank 32 through the water pipe 33, then diverting it through the water outlet pipe 35 to the drain pipe 36, and finally spraying it out through the nozzle 37, thus irrigating the seedlings and increasing air humidity. To assist the normal growth of seedlings, when light is needed, the cultivation box 1 is pushed. The universal wheels 22 facilitate the movement of the cultivation box 1. After the cultivation box 1 is moved to a suitable position, the box door 71 is opened, and then the motor 26 is started. The motor 26 drives the screw 25 to rotate. The rotation of the screw 25 drives the moving block 24 to move. The movement of the moving block 24 drives the connecting frame 27 to move. The movement of the connecting frame 27 drives the seedling tray 11 to move. The movement of the seedling tray 11 allows the seedlings to be moved out of the cultivation box 1, making it easier for the seedlings to come into contact with sunlight, providing light for the seedlings, and further assisting their growth. The above is the working process of the entire device. All contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be understood by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and alterations can be made to these embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, the scope of which is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A soybean germplasm resource cultivation device, comprising a cultivation box (1) and a seedling tray (11), characterized in that: The incubator (1) is equipped with a moving part and an adjusting part; The moving parts include support legs (21) fixedly connected to the bottom of the incubator (1) around the perimeter, casters (22) fixedly connected to the bottom of the support legs (21), multiple moving slots (23) evenly arranged on one side of the incubator (1), moving blocks (24) provided in the moving slots (23), screws (25) connected to the moving blocks (24), motors (26) fixedly connected to one end of the screws (25), and connecting frames (27) fixedly connected to one side of the moving blocks (24). The screws (25) are screwed to the moving blocks (24), the screws (25) are rotatably connected to the incubator (1), and the moving blocks (24) are slidably connected to the moving slots (23).

2. The soybean germplasm resource cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The regulating components include a temperature and humidity sensor body (31) fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (1), a water tank (32) fixedly connected to the top of the incubator (1), a water pump (33) fixedly connected to one side of the water tank (32), a water pump (34) fixedly connected to the water pump (33), a water outlet pipe (35) fixedly connected to the water pump (34), a plurality of drain pipes (36) evenly arranged on one side of the water outlet pipe (35), a plurality of nozzles (37) fixedly connected to the bottom of the drain pipe (36), and a temperature control component for controlling the temperature. The drain pipe (36) passes through the incubator (1) and extends into the incubator (1). The drain pipe (36) corresponds one-to-one with the seedling tray (11).

3. The soybean germplasm resource cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting frame (27) has slots (41) on both sides of the top, and the seedling tray (11) has insert plates (42) fixedly connected to both sides of the bottom, and the seedling tray (11) has handles (43) fixedly connected to both sides of the top, and the insert plates (42) are inserted into the slots (41).

4. The soybean germplasm resource cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) has a plurality of evenly arranged support grooves (51) on the side away from the moving groove (23). A support block (52) is slidably connected in the support groove (51). The support block (52) is fixedly connected to the connecting frame (27). The support groove (51) corresponds one-to-one with the moving groove (23).

5. A soybean germplasm resource cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The temperature control component includes multiple heating chambers (61) evenly arranged on both sides of the incubator (1) and heating wires (62) fixedly connected to the inner wall of the heating chambers (61).

6. The soybean germplasm resource cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The incubator (1) has a door (71) connected to the front hinge, and a handle (72) is fixedly connected to the front of the door (71).

7. A soybean germplasm resource cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the water tank (32) is fixedly connected to a water inlet pipe (81), which is funnel-shaped.

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