Intelligent temperature control flower seed scientific research cultivation box

Abstract

The intelligent temperature control flower seed scientific research cultivation box comprises a temperature control box, a temperature control unit is arranged in the temperature control box, a plurality of supporting frames are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temperature control box, a cultivation plate is jointly arranged at the upper ends of every two longitudinally opposite supporting frames, and the cultivation plate is provided with a temperature control unit. A plurality of cultivation grooves are formed in the upper end of the cultivation plate, push rings are placed on the inner bottom walls of the cultivation grooves, the inner ring surfaces of the push rings are fixedly connected with draining nets, the lower ends of the draining nets movably penetrate through the cultivation grooves, and the lower end of the cultivation plate is fixedly connected with a plurality of limiting rings corresponding to the cultivation grooves respectively. When seedlings are transplanted, the draining net and the push ring can be pushed to move upwards through the movable net firstly, so that soil and the seedlings are separated from the cultivation tank at the same time, then the cultivation tank is reset, the seedlings are transplanted after the cultivation plate is pulled out, and therefore the situation that roots and leaves of the seedlings are damaged when the seedlings are transplanted due to the fact that the soil adheres to the inner wall of the cultivation tank is effectively avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This utility model relates to a flower seed research and cultivation box, and in particular to an intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box applied in the field of flower seed research. Background Technology

[0002] Flower seeds are simply the seeds of flowers; different flowers produce different seeds, varying in shape and size. Flower seeds are the foundation of high-quality flower production, and seedling production plays a crucial role in the development, decorative application, and economic benefits of the flower industry.

[0003] Chinese patent CN220476409U discloses a flower seed cultivation device. This device cultivates seeds by placing them into a cultivation drawer. However, the cultivation drawer needs to be in contact with soil and water for a long time. If the cultivation drawer is not changed for a long time, it may lead to the growth of fungi and other substances harmful to the seeds. In addition, if the soil is not turned over for a long time, the seeds or seedlings may be attacked by pests, and the soil oxygen content may be insufficient, reducing soil activity and hindering seed growth and development.

[0004] To cultivate robust adult plants, seedlings are usually transplanted when they have reached a certain size and have developed a root system, which facilitates their further growth and development. However, existing flower seed cultivation devices typically place flower seeds directly into the cultivation trough. As the seeds grow, the soil used for cultivation becomes compacted and adheres to the inner wall of the cultivation trough, and the roots of the seedlings also penetrate into the soil. This necessitates digging up the soil when transplanting the seedlings after they have developed, which can easily damage the roots and leaves of the seedlings. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the above-mentioned prior art, the technical problem to be solved by this utility model is that when flower seeds are placed directly inside the cultivation trough during cultivation, the soil will stick to the inner wall of the cultivation trough, and the roots of the seedlings will also penetrate into the soil. As a result, when transplanting the seedlings after they have developed, the soil needs to be dug up, which can easily damage the roots and leaves of the seedlings.

[0006] To address the aforementioned problems, this utility model provides an intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box, comprising a temperature control box, a temperature control unit inside the temperature control box, and multiple support frames fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temperature control box. A cultivation plate is commonly mounted on the upper end of two longitudinally opposite support frames. Multiple cultivation grooves are carved into the upper end of the cultivation plate. A push ring is placed on the inner bottom wall of each cultivation groove, and a draining net is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the push ring. The lower end of the draining net movably passes through the cultivation groove. Multiple limiting rings, each corresponding to one of the cultivation grooves, are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation plate. Each limiting ring contains a movable... The lower end of the moving net is fixedly connected to a push rod, and the lower ends of multiple push rods are fixedly connected to a push plate. The upper end of the push plate is also fixedly connected to two cylinders. The upper ends of the cylinders are fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the adjacent support frame. The lower end of the support frame is equipped with a water collection frame, and the left and right ends of the water collection frame are fixedly connected to sliding strips. The left and right inner walls of the temperature control box are carved with sliding grooves corresponding to the sliding strips. The upper end of the cultivation plate is equipped with multiple spray blocks that correspond to multiple cultivation tanks. The upper ends of the multiple spray blocks are fixedly connected to a drain pipe, and the right end of the drain pipe is fixedly inserted through the temperature control box.

[0007] In the aforementioned intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box, when transplanting seedlings after they have developed, the draining net and the push ring can be moved upwards by the movable net, so that the soil and the seedlings can be separated from the cultivation trough at the same time. Then, the seedlings can be transplanted after the cultivation plate is pulled out, which effectively avoids damage to the roots and leaves of the seedlings during transplanting due to soil adhering to the inner wall of the cultivation trough.

[0008] As a further improvement of this application, the outer ring surface of the push ring is in contact with the inner wall of the cultivation tank, and the diameters of the drain net and the movable net are consistent with the inner diameter of the limiting ring.

[0009] As a further improvement to this application, the front end of the temperature control box is rotatably connected to a door, and the surface of the door is fixedly inlaid with glass.

[0010] As a further improvement of this application, the drain pipe includes a main inlet pipe and a longitudinal pipe fixedly connected to the end of the main inlet pipe. A plurality of horizontal pipes are fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal pipe away from the drain pipe, and a plurality of straight pipes are fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal pipes. The lower ends of the plurality of straight pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of a plurality of spray blocks.

[0011] As another improvement of this application, the front end of the cultivation plate has two embedded grooves, and the left and right surfaces of the cultivation plate are respectively attached to the left and right inner walls of the temperature control box.

[0012] As another improvement of this application, the inner wall of the cultivation tank is chiseled with a receiving groove, and an L-shaped pull plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the push ring, with the pull plate located inside the receiving groove.

[0013] In summary, in practical applications, soil and flower seeds are placed in the cultivation trough. When the flower seeds develop into seedlings and need to be transplanted, the cylinder can be retracted to cause the push plate to push the push rod upward, which in turn moves the movable net upward to contact the drain net. This pushes the drain net and push ring upward until the soil and seedlings are completely separated from the cultivation trough. Then, the cylinder is extended to move the movable net downward until it is separated from the limiting ring. Finally, the cultivation plate is pulled outward, and the drain net is pushed upward, thus pushing the flower seedlings and soil out together. This process effectively avoids direct digging of the soil, thereby effectively reducing damage to the roots and leaves of the flowers and making it convenient for workers to use. Attached Figure Description

[0014] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the first embodiment of this application;

[0015] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the temperature control box structure according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0016] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation plate structure according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0017] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the push ring structure according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0018] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the water collection frame structure according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0019] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the drainage pipe structure according to the first embodiment of this application;

[0020] Figure 7 This is a schematic diagram of the cultivation plate structure according to the second embodiment of this application.

[0021] Explanation of the labels in the diagram:

[0022] 1 Temperature control box, 2 Support frame, 3 Incubation board, 4 Incubation tank, 5 Push ring, 6 Drainage net, 7 Limiting ring, 8 Movable net, 9 Push rod, 10 Push plate, 11 Cylinder, 12 Water collection frame, 13 Sliding strip, 14 Spray block, 15 Drain pipe, 16 Reception tank, 17 Pull plate. Detailed Implementation

[0023] The two embodiments of this application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0024] First implementation method:

[0025] Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 4The illustration shows an intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box, comprising a temperature control box 1. A door is rotatably connected to the front end of the temperature control box 1, and glass is fixedly embedded in the surface of the door to facilitate observation of seedling growth inside the temperature control box 1. The temperature control box 1 contains a temperature control unit, which is existing technology and generally consists of a heating element and a temperature sensor; further details are omitted here. Multiple support frames 2 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temperature control box 1. A cultivation plate 3 is mounted on the upper end of two longitudinally opposite support frames 2. The support frames 2 support the cultivation plate 3. Multiple cultivation grooves 4 are carved into the upper end of the cultivation plate 3, and soil and flower seeds can be placed in the cultivation grooves 4. Multiple limiting rings 7, corresponding to the multiple cultivation grooves 4, are fixedly connected to the lower end of the cultivation plate 3. Movable nets 8 are installed inside the limiting rings 7. The limiting rings 7 and the movable nets 8 limit the movement of the cultivation plate 3, effectively preventing shaking and improving its stability. Push rods 9 are fixedly connected to the lower end of the movable nets 8. The multiple push rods 9... A push plate 10 is fixedly connected to both ends. Two cylinders 11 are also fixedly connected to the upper end of the push plate 10. Those skilled in the art can select the appropriate model of cylinder 11 according to actual needs, such as SCD50x100-100-LB. The upper end of the cylinder 11 is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the adjacent support frame 2. The extension and retraction of the cylinder 11 can drive the push plate 10 and the push rod 9 to move, thereby driving the movement of the movable net 8. When the cylinder 11 retracts, the movable net 8 moves upward until it contacts the drain net 6 and moves through the cultivation trough 4 to push the soil and seedlings out of the cultivation trough 4, which makes it easier for the staff to transplant the flower seedlings. When the cylinder 11 extends, it can drive the movable net 8 to move downward, thereby making the movable net 8 disengage from the limiting ring 7, and the cultivation plate 3 can be pulled out. The front end of the cultivation plate 3 has two embedded grooves. The embedded grooves make it easy to pull the cultivation plate 3 and facilitate the use of the staff. The left and right surfaces of the cultivation plate 3 are respectively attached to the left and right inner walls of the temperature control box 1, which can improve the stability of the cultivation plate 3.

[0026] Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown: A push ring 5 is placed on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation trough 4. A drain net 6 is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the push ring 5. The lower end of the drain net 6 moves through the cultivation trough 4. The outer ring surface of the push ring 5 is in contact with the inner wall of the cultivation trough 4. The diameters of the drain net 6 and the movable net 8 are consistent with the inner diameter of the limiting ring 7. After water is sprayed into the cultivation trough 4, if there is too much water, the water flow can pass through the drain net 6 and the movable net 8 into the water collection frame 12, thereby avoiding the situation where the flower seedlings will rot due to excessive water accumulation in the cultivation trough 4.

[0027] Figure 2 and Figure 5As shown: The lower end of the support frame 2 is provided with a water collection frame 12. Both the left and right ends of the water collection frame 12 are fixedly connected with slide bars 13. The left and right inner walls of the temperature control box 1 are carved with slide grooves corresponding to the slide bars 13. When too much water accumulates in the water collection frame 12, the water collection frame 12 can be pulled outward to disengage the slide bars 13 from the slide grooves, and the water collection frame 12 can be removed to clean the water inside.

[0028] Figure 2 and Figure 6 As shown: The upper end of the cultivation plate 3 is provided with multiple spray blocks 14, which are respectively corresponding to multiple cultivation troughs 4. The upper ends of the multiple spray blocks 14 are fixedly connected to a drain pipe 15. The right end of the drain pipe 15 is fixedly connected through the temperature control box 1. The drain pipe 15 includes a main water inlet pipe and a longitudinal pipe fixedly connected to the end of the main water inlet pipe. The end of the longitudinal pipe away from the drain pipe 15 is fixedly connected to multiple horizontal pipes. The lower end of the horizontal pipe is fixedly connected to multiple straight pipes. The lower ends of the multiple straight pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of the multiple spray blocks 14. The right end of the main water inlet pipe is connected to an external water pipe. When it is necessary to irrigate the flower seeds, the water flows sequentially through the main water inlet pipe, the longitudinal pipe, the horizontal pipe and the straight pipe into the spray block 14, thereby irrigating the flower seeds in the cultivation trough 4.

[0029] In use, soil and flower seeds are placed in the cultivation trough 4. When the flower seeds develop into seedlings and need to be transplanted, the cylinder 11 can be retracted, causing the push plate 10 to push the push rod 9 upward, which in turn moves the movable net 8 upward to contact the drain net 6, pushing the drain net 6 and the push ring 5 upward until the soil and seedlings are completely separated from the cultivation trough 4. Then, the cylinder 11 is retracted to move the movable net 8 downward until it is separated from the limit ring 7. Then, the cultivation plate 3 is pulled outward, and the drain net 6 is pushed upward, which can push the flower seedlings and soil out together. In this process, direct digging of the soil is effectively avoided, thereby effectively reducing damage to the roots and leaves of the flowers and making it convenient for staff to use.

[0030] Second implementation method:

[0031] This embodiment adds a receiving groove 16 and a pull plate 17 to the first embodiment, while the rest remains the same as the first embodiment.

[0032] Figure 7 As shown: the inner wall of the cultivation tank 4 is carved with a receiving groove 16, and the outer surface of the push ring 5 is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pull plate 17. The pull plate 17 is located in the receiving groove 16, which makes it convenient for the staff to take out the push ring 5 and the drain net 6.

[0033] When in use, after pulling out the cultivation plate 3, the drain net 6 and the push ring 5 can be directly pulled by pulling the pull plate 17 to separate the drain net 6 from the cultivation trough 4, and then the drain net 6 can be separated from the soil, thereby improving the efficiency of seedling transplantation.

[0034] In light of current practical needs, the above-described embodiments adopted in this application are not limited to these. Any changes made within the scope of knowledge possessed by those skilled in the art without departing from the concept of this application still fall within the protection scope of this utility model.

Claims

1. A smart temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box, comprising a temperature control box (1), characterized in that: The temperature control box (1) is equipped with a temperature control unit, and multiple support frames (2) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the temperature control box (1). The upper ends of two longitudinally opposite support frames (2) are jointly provided with a cultivation plate (3). Multiple cultivation grooves (4) are carved on the upper end of the cultivation plate (3). A push ring (5) is placed on the inner bottom wall of the cultivation groove (4). A drain net (6) is fixedly connected to the inner ring surface of the push ring (5). The lower end of the drain net (6) can move through the cultivation groove (4). The lower end of the cultivation plate (3) is fixedly connected to a plurality of limiting rings (7) corresponding to a plurality of cultivation tanks (4). The limiting rings (7) are provided with a movable net (8). The lower end of the movable net (8) is fixedly connected to a push rod (9). The lower ends of the plurality of push rods (9) are fixedly connected to a push plate (10). The upper end of the push plate (10) is also fixedly connected to two cylinders (11). The upper end of the cylinders (11) is fixedly connected to the inner top wall of the adjacent support frame (2). The lower end of the support frame (2) is provided with a water collection frame (12). The left and right ends of the water collection frame (12) are fixedly connected with slide bars (13). The left and right inner walls of the temperature control box (1) are carved with slide grooves corresponding to the slide bars (13). The upper end of the cultivation plate (3) is provided with multiple spray blocks (14) corresponding to multiple cultivation tanks (4). The upper ends of the multiple spray blocks (14) are fixedly connected with a drain pipe (15). The right end of the drain pipe (15) is fixedly inserted through the temperature control box (1).

2. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer ring surface of the push ring (5) is in contact with the inner wall of the cultivation tank (4), and the diameters of the drain net (6) and the movable net (8) are consistent with the inner diameter of the limiting ring (7).

3. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the temperature control box (1) is rotatably connected to a door, and the surface of the door is fixedly inlaid with glass.

4. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drain pipe (15) includes a main water inlet pipe and a longitudinal pipe fixedly connected to the end of the main water inlet pipe. A plurality of horizontal pipes are fixedly connected to the end of the longitudinal pipe away from the drain pipe (15). A plurality of straight pipes are fixedly connected to the lower end of the horizontal pipes. The lower ends of the plurality of straight pipes are respectively fixedly connected to the upper ends of a plurality of spray blocks (14).

5. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The front end of the cultivation plate (3) has two embedded grooves, and the left and right surfaces of the cultivation plate (3) are respectively attached to the left and right inner walls of the temperature control box (1).

6. The intelligent temperature-controlled flower seed research and cultivation box according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cultivation tank (4) is carved with a receiving groove (16), and the outer surface of the push ring (5) is fixedly connected with an L-shaped pull plate (17), which is located in the receiving groove (16).

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