Tunnel type unilateral driving car washing system
By adopting a design that combines a monorail single-chain conveyor with a limit bar in the tunnel-type car wash machine, the problems of vehicle bumps and high construction costs in the existing technology have been solved, achieving stable vehicle movement and low-cost car wash operation.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202422799868.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-11-18
- Publication Date
- 2025-11-11
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-11-18
AI Technical Summary
Existing tunnel car wash machines mostly use double-chain conveyors, which requires vehicles to enter at precise times during the washing process, is prone to bumps, and has high construction costs and maintenance workload.
By combining a monorail and single-chain conveyor with a limit bar, and driving the conveyor pusher device through a horizontal drive device and sprocket and chain assembly, stable vehicle movement is achieved, reducing equipment space occupation and construction complexity.
This ensures smooth vehicle operation during the car wash process, reduces construction costs and maintenance workload, and improves the equipment's environmental adaptability and service life.
Smart Images

Figure CN223533466U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] This utility model relates to the field of automatic car wash technology, and in particular to a tunnel-type single-side drive car wash system. Background Technology
[0002] With the increasing number of car owners, automatic car wash machines, as a new type of car washing equipment, are becoming increasingly popular. Automatic car wash machines offer advantages such as fast washing speed and no damage to the vehicle's surface, saving labor costs for car wash shops and freeing up manpower. A conveyor-driven tunnel-type car wash machine involves the conveyor carrying the vehicle through the tunnel entrance. At this point, a photoelectric sensor is blocked, triggering a signal. The computer PLC processes the signal and issues instructions. Within a certain time frame, the car wash brushes rotate, high-pressure water is used for rinsing, foam is sprayed, wax is applied, and the vehicle is dried by a blower before reaching the exit, completing the car wash process.
[0003] However, most existing car wash machines use a double-chain conveyor to drive vehicles passively inside the machine. The two chains are connected by push rollers for driving. When a vehicle enters the conveyor, it must enter at the right time to avoid the wheels pressing on the push rollers. That is, the vehicle enters the conveyor between the two push rollers. The vehicle being washed needs to time its entry precisely, otherwise it will cause the vehicle to bounce, giving the driver a bad experience. Choosing the right time is essentially waiting, which wastes time. At the same time, when the vehicle is conveyed to the exit of the car wash machine, the front wheels have already left the conveyor. The next push roller needs to push the rear wheels of the vehicle to complete the washing process, causing the washing process to stop and become unsmooth.
[0004] Meanwhile, the car wash machine has two conveyors installed side by side, which results in a large amount of construction work, high investment costs, and a large amount of operation and maintenance work.
[0005] Therefore, how to provide a tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system that uses a single-rail single-chain conveyor and combines it with a limit bar on the other side to complete the automatic operation of the vehicle washing process, thereby effectively reducing construction costs, has become a technical problem that urgently needs to be solved by those skilled in the art. Utility Model Content
[0006] The purpose of this invention is to provide a tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system to solve the problems of high construction cost and large maintenance workload of existing double-sided conveyor systems.
[0007] To solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the present invention adopts the following technical solution:
[0008] This utility model discloses a tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system, comprising multiple sets of support frames, a horizontal drive unit, an upper track, a lower track, a vehicle descending conveyor outlet section, and a vehicle ascending conveyor inlet section. The vehicle descending conveyor outlet section, multiple sets of support frames, and the vehicle ascending conveyor inlet section are sequentially arranged and connected to form a conveyor line. The upper track and lower track are installed on the inner side above and below the support frame of the conveyor line, respectively. The horizontal drive unit is located on one side of the vehicle descending conveyor outlet section. A conveyor pusher device is arranged at the center of the upper track, and the horizontal drive unit is connected to the conveyor pusher device through a sprocket and chain assembly, driving the conveyor pusher device to rotate and move, thereby moving the vehicle to be washed forward through the tunnel-type car wash chamber.
[0009] Preferably, the support frame includes a long support frame and a short support frame, which are arranged and connected together in sequence.
[0010] Preferably, the long support frame and the short support frame have the same structure, including a top side wall, a middle connecting plate, a first lower support beam, a base plate, an end connecting plate, and a second lower support beam. The top side wall is fixedly connected to a plurality of first lower support beams and two second lower support beams through multiple middle connecting plates and two end connecting plates, respectively. The base plate is adjustablely connected to both ends of the lower support beams by screws, and the height of the base plate is [not specified].
[0011] Preferably, the end connecting plate has multiple connecting holes from bottom to top, and two adjacent sets of the support frames are fastened together by bolt assemblies, which are installed at the connecting holes.
[0012] Preferably, the horizontal drive device includes a horizontal motor and a reducer connected by transmission. The output shaft of the reducer is connected to the conveyor outlet shaft of the conveyor pusher device through a sprocket and chain assembly. A protective cover is provided above the horizontal motor. The horizontal motor is installed at one end of the lower mounting beam, and the other end of the lower mounting beam is connected to the bottom of the outlet support frame. An outlet reinforcing bar and an outlet fixing plate are provided at the end of the track of the outlet support frame.
[0013] Preferably, a counter is installed at the outlet end of the outlet support frame.
[0014] Preferably, the conveyor pusher device includes two sets of rollers at the top, a conveyor trolley, a conveyor outlet shaft, a conveyor inlet shaft, and a conveyor chain. The conveyor chain is fitted onto a conveyor drive sprocket and a conveyor driven sprocket. The conveyor drive sprocket and the conveyor driven sprocket are respectively mounted on the conveyor outlet shaft and the conveyor inlet shaft. The conveyor outlet shaft is rotatably mounted on the conveyor outlet shaft. The conveyor inlet shaft is connected to the inlet support frame through a spring tensioning assembly.
[0015] The runway end of the inlet support frame is provided with a fixed plate and a flap. The flap is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate via an inlet flap shaft. The fixed plate is connected to the inlet support frame by screws.
[0016] Preferably, the spring tensioning assembly includes a spring, a rear fixing plate, a guide sleeve, a guide shaft, and an inlet shaft fixing bracket. The inlet shaft fixing bracket is movably connected to the guide sleeve. The rear fixing plate is positioned and connected to an intermediate connecting plate of the inlet support frame by an adjusting bolt. An adjusting bolt fixing plate is provided at the nut of the adjusting bolt. The adjusting bolt fixing plate and the intermediate connecting plate are fastened together by a bolt assembly. The guide shaft is placed horizontally and one end is positioned and connected to the guide shaft fixing seat. The other end of the guide shaft passes through an intermediate connecting plate, a guide sleeve, and another intermediate connecting plate and extends out from the rear fixing plate. An anti-disengagement pin is connected to the pin hole at the other end of the guide shaft.
[0017] Preferably, a protective strip is provided on the inner side of the top sidewall of the conveyor line.
[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial technical effects of this utility model are as follows:
[0019] 1) This utility model is a tunnel-type single-side drive car wash system, which adopts a segmented design and is assembled together. It is convenient and quick to operate, can be installed on-site at the location of use, and the assembly method facilitates transportation.
[0020] 2) The bottom of each support frame is equipped with adjustable foot plates and screw assemblies, which increases the adjustability of the equipment and greatly improves its environmental adaptability;
[0021] 3) A single conveyor drive sprocket and a single conveyor driven sprocket are connected by a conveyor chain to drive the conveyor pusher device. During use, the conveyor pusher device is less likely to tilt, ensuring that the conveyor pusher device pushes the vehicle to be cleaned smoothly.
[0022] 4) The use of a single conveyor chain reduces the need for frequent chain replacements. Replacement is only considered when the entire conveyor chain has stretched too far. Furthermore, the use of a spring tensioning assembly allows for elastic tensioning of the conveyor chain, ensuring its normal operation.
[0023] 5) The horizontal drive unit design effectively reduces the space occupied by the equipment.
[0024] This utility model has a reasonable layout and compact structure. The single-chain conveyor inside the car wash room works in conjunction with the side anti-collision bar on the other side to achieve stable movement of the vehicles to be washed. The overall structure is simpler, the construction cost is low, and the service life is long. Attached Figure Description
[0025] The present invention will be further described below with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0026] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system of this utility model;
[0027] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the support frame structure of this utility model;
[0028] Figure 3 This utility model Figure 2 Enlarged view of position A in the middle;
[0029] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle climbing down conveyor outlet section of this utility model;
[0030] Figure 5 This is a top view of the vehicle-mounted conveyor outlet section structure of this utility model (without the protective cover);
[0031] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the vehicle climbing onto the inlet section of the conveyor according to this utility model;
[0032] Figure 7 This is a top view of the structure of the vehicle climbing onto the inlet section of the conveyor according to this utility model;
[0033] Figure 8 This is a schematic diagram of the spring tensioning assembly structure of this utility model;
[0034] Figure 9 This utility model Figure 8 Sectional view of position AA;
[0035] Figure 10 This utility model Figure 8 Sectional view of the BB position.
[0036] Explanation of reference numerals in the attached drawings: 1. Support frame; 2. Horizontal drive unit; 3. Protective cover; 4. Upper runway; 5. Vehicle climbing down the conveyor outlet section; 6. Vehicle climbing up the conveyor inlet section; 7. Conveyor pusher device; 8. Protective strip; 9. Counter; 10. Lower runway; 11. Spring tensioning assembly;
[0037] 1-1, Long support frame; 1-2, Short support frame;
[0038] 101. Top sidewall; 102. Intermediate connecting plate; 103. First lower support beam; 104. Foot plate; 105. Screw rod; 106. End connecting plate; 107. Second lower support beam; 108. Connecting hole;
[0039] 201. Horizontal motor; 202. Reducer; 203. Sprocket and chain assembly;
[0040] 501. Export support frame; 502. Export reinforcing steel bars; 503. Export fixing plate;
[0041] 601. Imported support frame; 602. Entrance flap shaft; 603. Flip plate; 604. Fixing plate;
[0042] 701. Conveyor outlet shaft; 702. Conveyor drive sprocket; 703. Conveyor driven sprocket; 704. Conveyor trolley; 705. Roller; 706. Conveyor inlet shaft;
[0043] 1101. Spring; 1102. Adjusting bolt; 1103. Rear fixing plate; 1104. Adjusting bolt fixing plate; 1105. Guide sleeve; 1106. Guide shaft; 1107. Guide shaft fixing seat; 1108. Inlet shaft fixing bracket. Detailed Implementation
[0044] To make the technical problem to be solved, the technical solution, and the beneficial effects of this utility model clearer, the present utility model will be further described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain this utility model and are not intended to limit this utility model.
[0045] like Figure 1-10 As shown, a tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system includes multiple sets of support frames 1, a horizontal drive unit 2, an upper track 4, a lower track 10, a vehicle descending conveyor outlet section 5, and a vehicle ascending conveyor inlet section 6. The vehicle descending conveyor outlet section 5, the multiple sets of support frames 1, and the vehicle ascending conveyor inlet section 6 are sequentially arranged and connected to form a conveyor line. The upper track 4 and the lower track 10 are installed on the inner side above and below the support frame of the conveyor line, respectively. The horizontal drive unit 2 is located on one side of the vehicle descending conveyor outlet section 5. A conveyor pusher device 7 is arranged at the center of the upper track 4, and the horizontal drive unit 2 is connected to the conveyor pusher device 7 through a sprocket and chain assembly, driving the conveyor pusher device 7 to rotate and move, thereby moving the vehicle to be washed forward through the tunnel-type car wash chamber.
[0046] like Figure 2-3As shown, the support frame 1 includes a long support frame 1-1 and a short support frame 1-2, and a suitable number of the long support frames 1-1 and short support frames 1-2 are arranged and connected together in sequence. Specifically, the difference between the long support frame 1-1 and the short support frame 1-2 lies in their overall length and the number of intermediate connecting plates 102 used. For example, in a specific embodiment, the long support frame 1-1 is provided with three intermediate connecting plates 102, while the short support frame 1-2 is provided with two intermediate connecting plates 102, and the spacing between adjacent plates is the same or not significantly different.
[0047] Specifically, the long support frame 1-1 and the short support frame 1-2 have similar structures, including a top side wall 101, a middle connecting plate 102, a first lower support beam 103, a base plate 104, an end connecting plate 106, and a second lower support beam 107. The top side wall 101 is fixedly connected to multiple first lower support beams 103 and two second lower support beams 107 via multiple middle connecting plates 102 and two end connecting plates 106, respectively. The base plate 104 is adjustablely connected to both ends of the lower support beam via screws 105, and the height of the base plate 104 is adjustable. The design of the base plate 104 increases the contact area between the support frame and the construction ground, ensuring stability. The screws 105 are threadedly connected to the lower support beams, enabling the height of the base plate 104 to be adjustable. This allows the entire support frame to have an adjustable height to accommodate more positioning slots and effectively address the problem of uneven bottom surfaces of the positioning slots in the car wash.
[0048] Specifically, the end connecting plate 106 has multiple connecting holes 108 from bottom to top, and two adjacent sets of the support frame 1 are fastened together by bolt assemblies, which are installed at the connecting holes 108.
[0049] like Figure 4-5 As shown, the horizontal drive unit 2 includes a horizontal motor 201 and a reducer 202 connected by a transmission. The output shaft of the reducer 202 is connected to the conveyor outlet shaft 701 of the conveyor pusher device 7 via a sprocket and chain assembly 203. A protective cover 3 is provided above the horizontal motor 201. The horizontal motor 201 is mounted on one end of the lower mounting beam, and the other end of the lower mounting beam is connected to the bottom of the outlet support frame 501. An outlet reinforcing bar 502 and an outlet fixing plate 503 are provided at the end of the track of the outlet support frame 501. The use of the horizontal motor 201 reduces the overall height of the device and reduces the space occupied. The height of the protective cover is almost flush with the ground, allowing the horizontal drive unit to be placed inside without affecting the operation of the vehicles to be washed, effectively reducing the width of the overall car wash booth. The protective cover improves the sealing performance, reduces the impact of dust and other contaminants on the horizontal drive unit, and extends its service life.
[0050] Specifically, such as Figure 4 As shown, a counter 9 is installed at the outlet end of the outlet support frame 501. This counter is electrically connected to the control center and can automatically count the number of vehicles being cleaned, facilitating automated management.
[0051] like Figure 5-7 As shown, the conveyor pusher device 7 includes two sets of rollers 705 at the top, a conveyor trolley 704, a conveyor outlet shaft 701, a conveyor inlet shaft 706, and a conveyor chain. The conveyor chain is fitted onto a conveyor drive sprocket 702 and a conveyor driven sprocket 703. The conveyor drive sprocket 702 and the conveyor driven sprocket 703 are respectively mounted on the conveyor outlet shaft 701 and the conveyor inlet shaft 706. The conveyor outlet shaft 701 is rotatably mounted on the conveyor outlet shaft 701. The conveyor inlet shaft 706 is connected to the inlet support frame 601 through a spring tensioning assembly 11. The track end of the inlet support frame 601 is provided with a fixing plate 604 and a flap 603. The flap 603 is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixing plate 604 through an inlet flap shaft 602. The fixing plate 604 is connected to the inlet support frame 601 by screws. The design of the spring tensioning assembly 11 effectively ensures the tension of the conveyor chain, thereby making the vehicle run more smoothly.
[0052] like Figure 8-10 As shown, the spring tensioning assembly 11 includes a spring 1101, a rear fixing plate 1103, a guide sleeve 1105, a guide shaft 1106, and an inlet shaft fixing bracket 1108. The inlet shaft fixing bracket 1108 is movably connected to the guide sleeve 1105. The rear fixing plate 1103 is positioned and connected to an intermediate connecting plate of the inlet support frame 601 by an adjusting bolt 1102. An adjusting bolt fixing plate 1104 is provided at the nut of the adjusting bolt 1102. The adjusting bolt fixing plate 1104 and the intermediate connecting plate are fastened together by a bolt assembly. The guide shaft 1106 is placed horizontally and one end is positioned and connected to the guide shaft fixing seat 1107. The other end of the guide shaft 1106 passes through an intermediate connecting plate, a guide sleeve 1105, and another intermediate connecting plate and extends out from the rear fixing plate 1103. An anti-disengagement pin is connected in the pin hole at the other end of the guide shaft 1106. Specifically, the adjusting bolt 1102 has an adjusting nut threaded on the side away from the nut. Rotating the adjusting nut causes the rear fixing plate 1103 to move horizontally along the guide shaft 1106, reducing the distance between it and the guide shaft fixing seat 1107. Under the action of the spring force, the inlet shaft fixing bracket 1108 will move horizontally as a whole, thereby causing the conveyor inlet shaft 706 to move synchronously, away from or closer to the conveyor outlet shaft 701, thus quickly realizing the adjustment of the conveyor chain tension and facilitating the assembly of the conveyor chain.
[0053] Specifically, a protective strip 8 is provided on the inner side of the top sidewall of the conveyor line to protect the wheels and prevent scratches and damage.
[0054] How to use this utility model:
[0055] First, assemble it inside the car wash, specifically placing it in the positioning slot on one side of the excavation, and then electrically connect each drive component to the control center;
[0056] Secondly, after sensing the arrival of the vehicle to be washed, the control center will issue a corresponding command, and the horizontal motor of the horizontal drive device will start, driving the conveyor pusher device 7 to work through the reducer and sprocket chain assembly; the conveyor chain of the conveyor pusher device 7 rotates under the drive of the conveyor drive sprocket 702 and the conveyor driven sprocket 703, and then drives the rollers 705 connected above to move linearly through the conveyor trolley 704. There are two sets of rollers 705, one set abutting against the track and the other set abutting against the wheels, thus pushing the vehicle to be washed forward through the tunnel-type car wash room and successfully completing the car wash operation.
[0057] It should be noted that, in this document, relational terms such as "first" and "second" are used only to distinguish one entity or operation from another, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Furthermore, the terms "comprising," "including," or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, such that a process, method, article, or apparatus that comprises a list of elements includes not only those elements but also other elements not expressly listed, or elements inherent to such a process, method, article, or apparatus.
[0058] The embodiments described above are merely preferred embodiments of the present utility model and are not intended to limit the scope of the present utility model. Various modifications and improvements made to the technical solutions of the present utility model by those skilled in the art without departing from the spirit of the present utility model should fall within the protection scope defined by the claims of the present utility model.
Claims
1. A tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system, characterized in that: The system includes multiple sets of support frames (1), a horizontal drive unit (2), an upper track (4), a lower track (10), a vehicle descending conveyor outlet section (5), and a vehicle ascending conveyor inlet section (6). The vehicle descending conveyor outlet section (5), multiple sets of support frames (1), and the vehicle ascending conveyor inlet section (6) are arranged and connected in sequence to form a conveyor line. The upper track (4) and the lower track (10) are installed on the inner side above and below the support frame of the conveyor line, respectively. The horizontal drive unit (2) is located on one side of the vehicle descending conveyor outlet section (5). A conveyor pusher device (7) is provided at the center of the upper track (4). The horizontal drive unit (2) is connected to the conveyor pusher device (7) through a sprocket and chain assembly and drives the conveyor pusher device (7) to rotate and move, thereby moving the vehicle to be washed forward through the tunnel-type car wash.
2. The tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) includes a long support frame (1-1) and a short support frame (1-2), which are arranged and connected together in sequence.
3. The tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system according to claim 2, characterized in that: The long support frame (1-1) and the short support frame (1-2) have similar structures, including a top side wall (101), a middle connecting plate (102), a first lower support beam (103), a base plate (104), an end connecting plate (106), and a second lower support beam (107). The top side wall (101) is fixedly connected to a plurality of first lower support beams (103) and two second lower support beams (107) through multiple middle connecting plates (102) and two end connecting plates (106), respectively. The base plate (104) is adjustablely connected to both ends of the lower support beam through screws (105), and the height of the base plate (104) is [not specified].
4. The tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system according to claim 3, characterized in that: The end connecting plate (106) has multiple connecting holes (108) from bottom to top. Two adjacent sets of the support frames (1) are fastened together by bolt assemblies, which are installed at the connecting holes (108).
5. The tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system according to claim 4, characterized in that: The horizontal drive device (2) includes a horizontal motor (201) and a reducer (202) connected by transmission. The output shaft of the reducer (202) is connected to the conveyor outlet shaft (701) of the conveyor pusher device (7) by a sprocket and chain assembly (203). A protective cover (3) is provided above the horizontal motor (201). The horizontal motor (201) is installed at one end of the lower mounting beam, and the other end of the lower mounting beam is connected to the bottom of the outlet support frame (501). An outlet steel bar (502) and an outlet fixing plate (503) are provided at the end of the track of the outlet support frame (501).
6. The tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system according to claim 5, characterized in that: A counter (9) is installed at the outlet end of the outlet support frame (501).
7. The tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system according to claim 5, characterized in that: The conveyor pusher device (7) includes two sets of rollers (705) at the top, a conveyor trolley (704), a conveyor outlet shaft (701), a conveyor inlet shaft (706), and a conveyor chain. The conveyor chain is fitted on the conveyor drive sprocket (702) and the conveyor driven sprocket (703). The conveyor drive sprocket (702) and the conveyor driven sprocket (703) are respectively installed on the conveyor outlet shaft (701) and the conveyor inlet shaft (706). The conveyor outlet shaft (701) is rotatably installed on the conveyor outlet shaft (701). The conveyor inlet shaft (706) is connected to the inlet support frame (601) through a spring tensioning assembly (11). The runway end of the inlet support frame (601) is provided with a fixed plate (604) and a flap (603). The flap (603) is rotatably connected to the inner side of the fixed plate (604) via an inlet flap shaft (602). The fixed plate (604) is connected to the inlet support frame (601) by screws.
8. The tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system according to claim 7, characterized in that: The spring tensioning assembly (11) includes a spring (1101), a rear fixing plate (1103), a guide sleeve (1105), a guide shaft (1106), and an inlet shaft fixing bracket (1108). The inlet shaft fixing bracket (1108) is movably connected to the guide sleeve (1105). The rear fixing plate (1103) is positioned and connected to an intermediate connecting plate of the inlet support frame (601) by an adjusting bolt (1102). The adjusting bolt (1102) has an adjustment function at its nut. A bolt fixing plate (1104) is fastened to the intermediate connecting plate by a bolt assembly. The guide shaft (1106) is placed horizontally and one end is positioned and connected to the guide shaft fixing seat (1107). The other end of the guide shaft (1106) passes through an intermediate connecting plate, a guide sleeve (1105) and another intermediate connecting plate and extends out from the rear fixing plate (1103). An anti-disengagement pin is connected in the pin hole at the other end of the guide shaft (1106).
9. The tunnel-type single-sided drive car wash system according to claim 1, characterized in that: A protective strip (8) is provided on the inner side of the top sidewall of the conveyor line.