Material storing and conveying device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a material storing and conveying device which comprises a rack, a shearing mechanism and a driving mechanism, the rack comprises a bottom plate, the bottom plate is suitable for supporting materials, the materials are suitable for moving along the bottom plate, the shearing mechanism is arranged on the rack and located above the bottom plate, and a material passing channel for the materials to pass through is formed between the shearing mechanism and the bottom plate; the driving mechanism is suitable for driving the shearing mechanism so that the shearing mechanism can swing back and forth to shear materials. According to the technical scheme, the shearing mechanism is arranged, the driving mechanism drives the shearing mechanism to swing in a reciprocating mode so as to cut passing materials, scattering and bag breaking of the materials are achieved, overhigh materials can be forcibly pushed to roll down, the overhigh materials roll downwards, the height of the materials is controlled, and therefore uniform discharging of the materials is facilitated; and the discharging effect is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] This application relates to the field of solid waste treatment technology, and in particular to a material storage and conveying device. Background Technology

[0002] In solid waste treatment systems, conveyors need to be installed at the front end to store and transport materials. Currently, most of these are feeding conveyors or chain conveyors. However, these devices cannot achieve uniform material discharge, and the discharge effect needs to be improved. Utility Model Content

[0003] This application aims to at least partially solve one of the technical problems in the related art. To this end, this application proposes a material storage and conveying device.

[0004] To achieve the above objectives, this application discloses a material storage and conveying device, which includes:

[0005] A frame, the frame including a base plate adapted to support materials and the materials adapted to move along the base plate;

[0006] A shearing mechanism is disposed on the frame and above the base plate, forming a material passage between itself and the base plate for material to pass through; and

[0007] A drive mechanism adapted to drive the shearing mechanism, so that the shearing mechanism can reciprocate to cut materials.

[0008] In some embodiments of this application, the reciprocating swing angle of the shearing mechanism is 20° to 50°.

[0009] In some embodiments of this application, the angle between the reciprocating swing direction of the shearing mechanism and the moving direction of the material is 0° to 30°.

[0010] In some embodiments of this application, the shearing mechanism and the frame are rotatably connected to be adapted to be driven by the drive mechanism to reciprocate.

[0011] In some embodiments of this application, the shearing mechanism includes:

[0012] A support rod is rotatably connected to the frame and to the drive mechanism, the drive mechanism being adapted to drive the support rod to reciprocate, thereby causing the shearing mechanism to oscillate reciprocally; and

[0013] A shearing arm is provided on the support rod and forms a material passage between it and the base plate. The shearing arm has a third cutting tooth on the side facing the base plate.

[0014] In some embodiments of this application, there are multiple shearing arms, which are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support rod, and the length direction of the support rod intersects the material movement direction.

[0015] In some embodiments of this application, the shear arm has a convex arc shape on the side facing the base plate.

[0016] In some embodiments of this application, the shearing arm includes a first arm body and a second arm body intersecting the first arm body, the first arm body being provided with the third cutting tooth, and the second arm body being disposed on the support rod.

[0017] In some embodiments of this application, the material storage and conveying device further includes a linkage mechanism, the drive mechanism is connected to the linkage mechanism, the linkage mechanism is connected to the shearing mechanism, and the drive mechanism is adapted to drive the shearing mechanism to reciprocate through the linkage mechanism.

[0018] In some embodiments of this application, the linkage mechanism includes:

[0019] A first link, one end of which is connected to the drive mechanism, is adapted to rotate under the drive of the drive mechanism;

[0020] A second link, one end of which is rotatably connected to the other end of the first link; and

[0021] The third link has one end rotatably connected to the other end of the second link, and the other end of the third link is connected to the shearing mechanism.

[0022] The technical solution of this application sets up a shearing mechanism, and the driving mechanism drives the shearing mechanism to swing back and forth to cut the material passing by, thereby breaking up the material and breaking the bag. It can also force excessively high materials to roll down, so that the excessively high materials roll downwards and control the height of the materials. This is conducive to the uniform discharge of materials and improves the discharge effect.

[0023] Other advantages of this application will be set forth in part in the description which follows, and in part will be obvious from the description or may be learned by practice of this application. Attached Figure Description

[0024] To more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of this application or the prior art, the drawings used in the description of the embodiments or the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of this application. For those skilled in the art, other designs can be obtained based on the structures shown in these drawings without creative effort.

[0025] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of a material storage and conveying device in some embodiments (only some scraper units are shown, the same below);

[0026] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation of the drive mechanism, linkage mechanism and shearing mechanism in some embodiments;

[0027] Figure 3 These are schematic diagrams of linkage mechanisms in some embodiments;

[0028] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the shearing mechanism in some embodiments;

[0029] Figure 5 This is a schematic diagram of the swinging shearing mechanism in some embodiments;

[0030] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram showing the cooperation between the shearing mechanism and the base plate in some embodiments;

[0031] Figure 7 for Figure 6 Schematic diagram of a local structure in the middle;

[0032] Figure 8 The following is a partial exploded view of the material storage and conveying device in some embodiments (only a portion of the annular chain is shown, the same applies below);

[0033] Figure 9 These are schematic diagrams of the conveying mechanism in some embodiments;

[0034] Figure 10 This is a schematic diagram of the transmission unit in some embodiments;

[0035] Figure 11 This is a schematic diagram of the base plate in some embodiments.

[0036] Explanation of icon numbers:

[0037] The machine includes a frame (1000), a base plate (1100), a first base plate section (1110), a second base plate section (1120), a liquid collection tank (1500), a conveying mechanism (2000), a transmission unit (2100), a ring chain (2110), a scraper unit (2200), a connecting rod (2210), a first cutting tooth (2220), a drive mechanism (3000), a shearing mechanism (5000), a support rod (5100), a shearing arm (5200), a first arm body (5210), a second arm body (5220), a third cutting tooth (5300), a linkage mechanism (6000), a first connecting rod (6100), a second connecting rod (6200), a third connecting rod (6300), and a material passage (7000).

[0038] The realization of the purpose, functional features and advantages of this application will be further explained in conjunction with the embodiments and with reference to the accompanying drawings. Detailed Implementation

[0039] The technical solutions of the embodiments of this application will be clearly and completely described below with reference to the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are only a part of the embodiments of this application, and not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of this application, all other embodiments obtained by those of ordinary skill in the art without creative effort are within the scope of protection of this application.

[0040] It should be noted that all directional indicators (such as up, down, left, right, front, back, etc.) in the embodiments of this application are only used to explain the relative positional relationship and movement of each component in a certain specific posture (as shown in the figure). If the specific posture changes, the directional indicator will also change accordingly.

[0041] In this application, unless otherwise expressly specified and limited, the terms "connection," "fixed," etc., should be interpreted broadly. For example, "fixed" can mean a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral part; it can mean a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can mean a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium; it can mean the internal communication of two components or the interaction between two components, unless otherwise expressly limited. Those skilled in the art can understand the specific meaning of the above terms in this application according to the specific circumstances.

[0042] Furthermore, the use of terms such as "first" and "second" in this application is for descriptive purposes only and should not be construed as indicating or implying their relative importance or implicitly specifying the number of technical features indicated. Therefore, a feature defined as "first" or "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of those features. Additionally, the technical solutions of the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but only on the basis of being achievable by those skilled in the art. If the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or impossible to implement, such a combination of technical solutions should be considered non-existent and not within the scope of protection claimed in this application.

[0043] This application discloses a material storage and conveying device, combined with Figure 1 , Figure 6 and Figure 7 As shown, in some embodiments, the material storage and conveying device includes a frame 1000, a shearing mechanism 5000, and a drive mechanism 3000. The frame 1000 includes a base plate 1100, which is adapted to support materials and the materials are adapted to move along the base plate 1100. The shearing mechanism 5000 is disposed on the frame 1000 and located above the base plate 1100, and a material passage 7000 is formed between the shearing mechanism 5000 and the base plate 1100 for material to pass through. The drive mechanism 3000 is adapted to drive the shearing mechanism 5000 so that the shearing mechanism 5000 can reciprocate to cut the materials.

[0044] By setting a shearing mechanism 5000, the drive mechanism 3000 drives the shearing mechanism 5000 to swing back and forth, thereby cutting the material passing by, realizing the dispersal of the material and breaking the bag, and can forcibly push excessively high materials to roll down, causing excessively high materials to roll downwards, controlling the height of the material, which is conducive to the uniform discharge of materials and improving the discharge effect.

[0045] Specifically, the frame 1000 is mainly used for loading materials. During material processing, the material is poured from top to bottom onto the base plate 1100 and supported by it. The material can move along the base plate 1100 and eventually detach from it (i.e., detach from the frame 1000). Once detached from the base plate 1100, the material can proceed to the next process. It is understood that the movement of the material is achieved through the traction of the conveying mechanism 2000. When working, the conveying mechanism 2000 acts on the material, pulling it to move along the base plate 1100 and through the material passage 7000. The material eventually detaches from the base plate 1100 and proceeds to the next process. The conveying mechanism 2000 can be driven by the drive mechanism 3000. In this embodiment, the conveying mechanism 2000 can be of various types and is not limited to any one of them; details are described below.

[0046] In related technologies, the conveyed materials may be piled up too high or unevenly, which will result in uneven discharge and the discharge effect needs to be improved. Therefore, in this embodiment, a shearing mechanism 5000 is provided. The shearing mechanism 5000 is set on the frame 1000 and located above the base plate 1100, so that a material passage 7000 is formed between the shearing mechanism 5000 and the base plate 1100. The drive mechanism 3000 is connected to the shearing mechanism 5000. The drive mechanism 3000 is a device that can output mechanical energy, such as a motor. The connection between the drive mechanism 3000 and the shearing mechanism 5000 can be direct or indirect. When the drive mechanism 3000 is working, it can drive the shearing mechanism 5000 to swing back and forth. When the material moves through the material passage 7000, the reciprocating swing of the shearing mechanism 5000 can repeatedly cut the material passing through the material passage 7000. This breaks up and mixes bundled and piled materials and breaks up bags, which is conducive to the uniform discharge of materials and improves the discharge effect. In addition, the reciprocating swing of the shearing mechanism 5000 is not easily entangled by materials.

[0047] Understandably, when material is poured onto the bottom plate 1100, it may pile up too high. Excessively high material is not conducive to even discharge, and uneven weight distribution is also detrimental to the operation of the material storage and conveying device. Because the shearing mechanism 5000 in this embodiment can reciprocate, as the material passes through the material passage 7000, the reciprocating shearing mechanism 5000 not only cuts the material but also forcibly pushes excessively high material downwards, causing it to tumble downwards (see...). Figure 6 The material moves backward and forward (the shearing mechanism 5000 can push excessively high materials to roll backward), which helps to spread and mix the material, further promoting uniform material discharge. Optionally, the reciprocating swing angle γ of the shearing mechanism 5000 is 20° to 50°, for example, 20°, 30°, 40° or 50°. The inventors have found that by optimizing the reciprocating swing angle of the shearing mechanism 5000, when the reciprocating swing angle meets the above requirements, the material discharge effect can be further optimized.

[0048] In some embodiments, the angle between the reciprocating swing direction of the shearing mechanism 5000 and the moving direction of the material is 0° to 30°. This reduces the impact of the material on the shearing mechanism 5000, making the operation of the material storage and conveying device more stable, while also improving the service life of the shearing mechanism 5000 and ensuring the cutting effect. For example, the angle between the reciprocating swing direction of the shearing mechanism 5000 and the direction of material movement is 0°, 10°, 15°, 20°, 25°, or 30°. When the angle between the reciprocating swing direction of the shearing mechanism 5000 and the direction of material movement is 0°, the reciprocating swing direction of the shearing mechanism 5000 and the direction of material movement are approximately parallel, the impact of the material on the shearing mechanism 5000 is minimal, and the shearing mechanism 5000 has a better cutting effect on the material. In particular, when the material moves along the base plate 1100 with a certain length path, and the angle between the reciprocating swing direction of the shearing mechanism 5000 and the direction of material movement is 0°, when the shearing mechanism 5000 forcibly pushes the excessively high material downwards, this downwardly rolled material is more likely to fall back onto the base plate 1100.

[0049] In some embodiments, the shearing mechanism 5000 and the frame 1000 are rotatably connected to each other to be driven by the drive mechanism 3000 to reciprocate. Specifically, the shearing mechanism 5000 is mounted on the frame 1000 and rotatably connected to the frame 1000. The specific form of the rotatable connection is selected according to the actual situation, so that the shearing mechanism 5000 can be fixed on the frame 1000 and can also rotate relative to the frame 1000. The drive mechanism 3000 drives the shearing mechanism 5000 to reciprocate, thereby realizing the reciprocating oscillation of the shearing mechanism 5000.

[0050] Specifically, combined Figure 4 and Figure 5 The shearing mechanism 5000 includes a support rod 5100 and a shearing arm 5200. The support rod 5100 is rotatably connected to the frame 1000 and is also connected to a drive mechanism 3000. The drive mechanism 3000 is adapted to drive the support rod 5100 to reciprocate. The shearing arm 5200 is located on the support rod 5100, and a material passage 7000 is formed between the shearing arm 5200 and the base plate 1100. A third cutting tooth 5300 is provided on the side of the shearing arm 5200 facing the base plate 1100. The shearing arm 5200 and the support rod 5100 can be connected by welding, or other methods can be used to fix them together. When the drive mechanism 3000 drives the support rod 5100 to reciprocate, the shearing arm 5200 moves with the support rod 5100, thus causing the shearing mechanism 5000 to exhibit a reciprocating oscillating posture. A material passage 7000 is formed between the shearing arm 5200 and the base plate 1100. By setting a third cutting tooth 5300 on the side of the shearing arm 5200 facing the base plate 1100, the shearing arm 5200 can cut the material by reciprocating when it swings back and forth.

[0051] Combination Figure 4 As shown, in some embodiments, there are multiple shear arms 5200 (nine shear arms 5200 in the figures), and the multiple shear arms 5200 are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support rod 5100, the length direction of the support rod 5100 intersecting the material movement direction. "Multiple" means two or more, the same applies below, see [reference]. Figure 1 The material moves from back to front, the support rod 5100 extends in the left and right direction, and multiple shearing arms 5200 are arranged at intervals in the left and right direction. Since the shearing mechanism 5000 cuts the material through the shearing arms 5200, setting multiple shearing arms 5200 is beneficial to increasing the throughput.

[0052] Combination Figure 4 and Figure 5 As shown, in some embodiments, the side of the shearing arm 5200 facing the base plate 1100 has a convex arc shape. Since the shearing mechanism 5000 achieves reciprocating oscillation by reciprocating rotation, by making the side of the shearing arm 5200 facing the base plate 1100 convex arc shape, the shearing arm 5200 can better cooperate with the base plate 1100 during the reciprocating oscillation process to cut materials, thereby improving the cutting effect on materials.

[0053] Specifically, the shear arm 5200 includes a first arm body 5210 and a second arm body 5220 disposed on the first arm body 5210. The first arm body 5210 and the second arm body 5220 are intersected and are generally L-shaped. The side of the first arm body 5210 facing the base plate 1100 is convex arc-shaped and is provided with a third cutting tooth 5300. The second arm body 5220 is disposed on the support rod 5100. This arrangement is beneficial to the weight reduction of the shear arm 5200.

[0054] There are several ways for the drive mechanism 3000 to drive the shearing mechanism 5000 in a reciprocating oscillation. To make the reciprocating oscillation of the shearing mechanism 5000 smoother, a combination of... Figure 2 As shown, in some embodiments, the material storage and conveying device further includes a linkage mechanism 6000. The drive mechanism 3000 is connected to the linkage mechanism 6000, and the linkage mechanism 6000 is connected to the shearing mechanism 5000. The drive mechanism 3000 is adapted to drive the shearing mechanism 5000 to reciprocate through the linkage mechanism 6000. With the linkage mechanism 6000, the output of the drive mechanism 3000 can drive the shearing mechanism 5000 to reciprocate without changing direction. Controlling the drive mechanism 3000 is easier, and the overall operation of the material storage and conveying device is smoother. The transmission between the drive mechanism 3000 and the linkage mechanism 6000 can be achieved in various ways, such as through belt drive, chain drive, and / or gear drive.

[0055] Specifically, combined Figure 3 As shown, the linkage mechanism 6000 includes a first link 6100, a second link 6200, and a third link 6300. One end of the first link 6100 is connected to the drive mechanism 3000 to be adapted to rotate under the drive of the drive mechanism 3000. One end of the second link 6200 is rotatably connected to the other end of the first link 6100. One end of the third link 6300 is rotatably connected to the other end of the second link 6200. The other end of the third link 6300 is connected to the shearing mechanism 5000. The other end of the third link 6300 is connected to the support rod 5100 of the shearing mechanism 5000. The relative arrangement between the third link 6300 and the support rod 5100 is fixed. When the drive mechanism 3000 drives the first link 6100 to rotate, the first link 6100 drives the second link 6200, and the second link 6200 drives the third link 6300, causing the support rod 5100 to rotate back and forth, thereby realizing the reciprocating swing of the shearing mechanism 5000. During this process, the output of the drive mechanism 3000 can remain unchanged in direction. For example, the drive mechanism 3000 is a motor, and the motor continuously rotates in a certain direction.

[0056] Combination Figure 8 and Figure 9As shown, in some embodiments, the material conveying device further includes a conveying mechanism 2000, which is disposed on the frame 1000. The conveying mechanism 2000 includes a transmission unit 2100 and a plurality of scraper units 2200. The driving mechanism 3000 is adapted to drive the transmission unit 2100, such that the transmission unit 2100 drives the scraper units 2200. The scraper units 2200 and the transmission unit 2100 are connected to be driven by the transmission unit 2100 to move cyclically along a circular path. The scraper units 2200 are adapted to alternately move above and below the bottom plate 1100 during cyclic movement, and are adapted to pull the material through the material passage 7000 when moving above the bottom plate 1100.

[0057] The conveying mechanism 2000 includes a transmission unit 2100 and a scraper unit 2200. The transmission unit 2100 and the scraper unit 2200 are connected. The transmission unit 2100 can drive the scraper unit 2200 to move. It is understood that the transmission unit 2100 needs to be connected to the drive mechanism 3000, which drives the transmission unit 2100, thereby causing the transmission unit 2100 to drive the scraper unit 2200. Driven by the transmission unit 2100, the scraper unit 2200 moves cyclically along a circular path. There are multiple scraper units 2200, which are arranged at intervals along the circular path. "Multiple" means two or more.

[0058] The circular path surrounds the base plate 1100. The scraper unit 2200 moves counterclockwise along the circular path. As the scraper unit 2200 moves cyclically along the circular path, it alternately moves above and below the base plate 1100. For example, the scraper unit 2200 moves above the base plate 1100, then below it, and then above it again, repeating this cycle. When the scraper unit 2200 moves above the base plate 1100, it can pull the material along with it. The material is pulled through the material passage 7000 until the scraper unit 2200 moves from above the base plate 1100 to below it. At this point, the scraper unit 2200 separates from the material it is pulling. The material is pulled away from the base plate 1100 by gravity and enters the next process. Since there are multiple scraper units 2200, they are arranged alternately along a circular path. When material is continuously poured onto the base plate 1100, the material can be pulled by the corresponding scraper unit 2200, thus achieving continuous discharge.

[0059] For example, when pouring material onto the base plate 1100, the material is supported on the base plate 1100 and covers the corresponding scraper unit 2200. Under the action of gravity, the material is pressed against the scraper unit 2200. As the scraper unit 2200 moves, the corresponding scraper unit 2200 can pull the material to move. When continuously pouring material onto the base plate 1100, the material can be pulled to move sequentially by the cyclically moving scraper unit 2200. During the process of pulling the material to move, excessively high material may slip and cover other scraper units 2200, thus also being pulled to move by the corresponding scraper unit 2200, achieving continuous material discharge. Compared with related technologies that cannot continuously discharge material, this embodiment can optimize the material discharge effect.

[0060] In related technologies, the bottom layer of material may easily slip relative to each other during the material conveying process, which may affect the discharge effect. However, in this embodiment, multiple scraper units 2200 are arranged at intervals along a circular path, and adjacent scraper units 2200 form a concave cavity structure. When the material is poured toward the bottom plate 1100, it can be embedded into the concave cavity structure. In this way, the movement of the scraper unit 2200 can more easily pull the material to move, and the bottom layer of material is less likely to slip relative to the scraper unit 2200, which is beneficial to optimizing the material discharge effect.

[0061] Understandably, since multiple scraper units 2200 are arranged alternately and scraper units 2200 are moving parts, when material is poured onto the bottom plate 1100, most of the weight of the material is applied to the bottom plate 1100. This can reduce the pressure on the scraper units 2200, thereby avoiding the need for the scraper units 2200 to both support and pull the material, which would complicate the structure and reduce the design complexity of the conveying mechanism 2000.

[0062] Combination Figure 9 and Figure 10 As shown, in some embodiments, the transmission unit 2100 includes an annular chain 2110, and the bottom plate 1100 is provided with annular chains 2110 on opposite sides respectively. The scraper unit 2200 is disposed between the annular chains 2110 on opposite sides and connected to the annular chains 2110 on opposite sides.

[0063] See Figure 9 As shown, the bottom plate 1100 has annular chains 2110 on its left and right sides respectively. The drive mechanism 3000 can drive the annular chains 2110 to move cyclically along the annular path, thereby driving the scraper unit 2200 to move cyclically along the annular path. Since the scraper unit 2200 needs to pull the material to move, and the material is relatively heavy, using annular chains 2110 to achieve transmission has higher efficiency. Annular chains 2110 have strong overload capacity, low wear, and long service life, making them more suitable for high-load situations such as material conveying.

[0064] Combination Figure 8 and Figure 9 As shown, in some embodiments, the scraper unit 2200 includes a connecting rod 2210 and a first cutting tooth 2220. The connecting rod 2210 is connected to the transmission unit 2100, and the first cutting tooth 2220 is disposed on the connecting rod 2210. Specifically, one end of the connecting rod 2210 is connected to an annular chain 2110 on one side, and the other end of the connecting rod 2210 is connected to an annular chain 2110 on the other side. Thus, when the annular chains 2110 on both sides move, the connecting rod 2210 can be moved. The first cutting tooth 2220 is disposed on the connecting rod 2210. When the material is poured onto the bottom plate 1100, the first cutting tooth 2220 can be engaged in the material, thereby pulling the material to move. It is understandable that the conveying mechanism 2000 and the shearing mechanism 5000 can produce different effects on the material, including different magnitudes, directions, and speeds of force application. Thus, the first cutting tooth 2220 and the third cutting tooth 5300 work together to enhance the tearing and bag breaking of the material, further improving the uniformity of material discharge, which is especially suitable for fibrous and bagged materials.

[0065] Optionally, there may be multiple first cutter teeth 2220, which are arranged at intervals to better guide the material movement. See [reference needed] Figure 8 The connecting rod 2210 is positioned such that its length direction intersects the material's movement direction, and multiple first cutting teeth 2220 are spaced apart along the length direction of the connecting rod 2210. The first cutting teeth 2220 can be welded to the connecting rod 2210. Furthermore, the first cutting teeth 2220 are flat, and their flattening direction is the same as the material's movement direction; that is, the first cutting teeth 2220 are flattened along the material's movement direction. This facilitates the insertion of the first cutting teeth 2220 into the material and prevents them from bending during the material's movement.

[0066] It is understandable that the drive mechanism 3000 is suitable for driving the shearing mechanism 5000 and the conveying mechanism 2000. The same drive mechanism 3000 can drive both the shearing mechanism 5000 and the conveying mechanism 2000. Alternatively, there can be multiple drive mechanisms 3000, with one drive mechanism 3000 corresponding to the shearing mechanism 5000 and another drive mechanism 3000 corresponding to the conveying mechanism 2000.

[0067] Combination Figure 11 As shown, in some embodiments, the base plate 1100 includes a first base plate segment 1110 and a second base plate segment 1120 arranged sequentially along the material moving direction. The first base plate segment 1110 is inclined, and the second base plate segment 1120 is inclined. The inclination of the second base plate segment 1120 is greater than the inclination of the first base plate segment 1110.

[0068] The base plate 1100 includes a first base plate segment 1110 and a second base plate segment 1120. The first base plate segment 1110 and the second base plate segment 1120 are arranged sequentially along the material movement direction. That is, when the material is conveyed, it first passes through the first base plate segment 1110 and then through the second base plate segment 1120, and finally leaves the base plate 1100. For example, a material passage 7000 is formed between the shearing mechanism 5000 and the second base plate segment 1120. When the material is poured, it is poured onto the first base plate segment 1110, and the material can move from the first base plate segment 1110 toward the second base plate segment 1120 and finally leave the base plate 1100. In this embodiment, the first base plate segment 1110 is set at an inclination, and the second base plate segment 1120 is also set at an inclination, and the inclination of the second base plate segment 1120 is greater than the inclination of the first base plate segment 1110. In the attached figure, the first base plate segment 1110 and the second base plate segment 1120 intersect. When the material is poured onto the first bottom plate section 1110, the inclination of the first bottom plate section 1110 is relatively small, so the height of the material corresponding to the first bottom plate section 1110 may be relatively high. As the material moves from the first bottom plate section 1110 to the second bottom plate section 1120, the inclination of the second bottom plate section 1120 is greater. At this time, the excessively high material rolls down under the action of gravity, and may even roll back to the first bottom plate section 1110. This process can achieve the spreading and mixing of the material, which is conducive to the uniform discharge of the material.

[0069] Combination Figure 11 As shown, in some embodiments, the angle between the first base plate segment 1110 and the horizontal plane is greater than 0° and not greater than 20°. For example, the angle between the first base plate segment 1110 and the horizontal plane is α, where α is 1°, 3°, 5°, 8°, or 10°. By optimizing the angle between the first base plate segment 1110 and the horizontal plane, a certain degree of inclination of the first base plate segment 1110 can be achieved, while avoiding excessive inclination of the first base plate segment 1110, which would make it difficult for the material to move to the second base plate segment 1120. Optionally, through extensive experiments by the inventors, the angle between the first base plate segment 1110 and the horizontal plane is not less than 3° and not greater than 8°, which is more conducive to the movement of the material.

[0070] Combination Figure 1 and Figure 11As shown, in some embodiments, the angle between the second base plate segment 1120 and the horizontal plane is greater than 30° and not greater than 60°. For example, the angle between the second base plate segment 1120 and the horizontal plane is β, where β is 30°, 35°, 40°, 45°, 50°, 55°, or 60°. By optimizing the angle between the second base plate segment 1120 and the horizontal plane, a certain degree of inclination of the second base plate segment 1120 can be achieved, while avoiding excessive inclination that would make it difficult for the material to detach from the base plate 1100. Optionally, through extensive experiments by the inventors, the angle between the second base plate segment 1120 and the horizontal plane is not less than 43° and not greater than 48°, which is more conducive to the movement of the material.

[0071] If the material contains moisture, during the conveying process, the drain water falls onto the first bottom plate section 1110 and the second bottom plate section 1120. Because the first bottom plate section 1110 and the second bottom plate section 1120 are inclined, the drain water falling onto the second bottom plate section 1120 flows along the second bottom plate section 1120 and towards the first bottom plate section 1110. The drain water falling onto the first bottom plate section 1110, as well as the drain water flowing from the second bottom plate section 1120 to the first bottom plate section 1110, flows along the first bottom plate section 1110. This achieves directional flow of the drain water, making it easier to collect. Combined with... Figure 1 and Figure 8 As shown, in some embodiments, the frame 1000 further includes a collection tank 1500, which is used to receive liquid (such as drain water) flowing out of the first bottom plate section 1110. That is, the drain water guided by the first bottom plate section 1110 eventually flows to the collection tank 1500, thus realizing the collection of drain water and facilitating further processing of the drain water. By tilting the first bottom plate section 1110 and the second bottom plate section 1120, almost all the drain water flows to the collection tank 1500, avoiding the indiscriminate flow of the drain water and facilitating further processing of the drain water.

[0072] There are several ways for the collection tank 1500 to receive the liquid flowing out of the first bottom plate section 1110. For example, one end of the connecting pipe is connected to the collection tank 1500, and the other end is connected to a position near the first bottom plate section 1110. In this way, the drained water can be transported to the collection tank 1500 along the connecting pipe. Alternatively, the end of the first bottom plate section 1110 away from the second bottom plate section 1120 can be extended into the collection tank 1500. When the drained water flows along the first bottom plate section 1110, it will detach from the end of the first bottom plate section 1110 away from the second bottom plate section 1120. In this way, the drained water can fall into the collection tank 1500, realizing the collection of drained water and helping to simplify the layout of the structure. Of course, the following solution can also be adopted: the end of the first bottom plate section 1110 that is away from the second bottom plate section 1120 is located above the liquid collection tank 1500, and the liquid collection tank 1500 is open upwards. When the drain water leaves the first bottom plate section 1110, it will fall into the liquid collection tank 1500, thus achieving the collection of drain water.

[0073] The above description is merely a preferred embodiment of this application and does not limit the patent scope of this application. Any equivalent structural transformations made based on the concept of this application and the contents of the specification and drawings of this application, or direct / indirect applications in other related technical fields, are included within the patent protection scope of this application.

Claims

1. A material storage and conveying device, characterized in that, include: A frame (1000) includes a base plate (1100) adapted to support materials and the materials are adapted to move along the base plate (1100); A shearing mechanism (5000) is disposed on the frame (1000) and located above the base plate (1100), forming a material passage (7000) between itself and the base plate (1100) for material passage; and A drive mechanism (3000) is adapted to drive the shearing mechanism (5000) so that the shearing mechanism (5000) can reciprocate to cut materials.

2. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The reciprocating swing angle of the shearing mechanism (5000) is 20° to 50°.

3. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The angle between the reciprocating swing direction of the shearing mechanism (5000) and the moving direction of the material is 0° to 30°.

4. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The shearing mechanism (5000) and the frame (1000) are rotatably connected to be adapted to be driven by the drive mechanism (3000) to reciprocate.

5. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 4, characterized in that, The shearing mechanism (5000) includes: A support rod (5100) is rotatably connected to the frame (1000) and to the drive mechanism (3000), the drive mechanism (3000) being adapted to drive the support rod (5100) to reciprocate, thereby causing the shearing mechanism (5000) to oscillate reciprocally; and A shearing arm (5200) is provided on the support rod (5100) and forms a material passage (7000) between it and the base plate (1100). The shearing arm (5200) is provided with a third cutting tooth (5300) on the side facing the base plate (1100).

6. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The number of shearing arms (5200) is multiple, and the multiple shearing arms (5200) are arranged at intervals along the length direction of the support rod (5100), and the length direction of the support rod (5100) intersects the material movement direction.

7. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The shear arm (5200) has a convex arc shape on the side facing the base plate (1100).

8. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 5, characterized in that, The shearing arm (5200) includes a first arm body (5210) and a second arm body (5220) intersecting the first arm body (5210). The first arm body (5210) is provided with the third cutting tooth (5300), and the second arm body (5220) is provided on the support rod (5100).

9. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 1, characterized in that, The material storage and conveying device further includes a linkage mechanism (6000), the drive mechanism (3000) is connected to the linkage mechanism (6000), the linkage mechanism (6000) is connected to the shearing mechanism (5000), and the drive mechanism (3000) is adapted to drive the shearing mechanism (5000) to reciprocate through the linkage mechanism (6000).

10. The material storage and conveying device as described in claim 9, characterized in that, The linkage mechanism (6000) includes: A first link (6100), one end of which is connected to the drive mechanism (3000) to be adapted to rotate under the drive of the drive mechanism (3000); A second link (6200), one end of which is rotatably connected to the other end of the first link (6100); and The third link (6300) is rotatably connected at one end to the other end of the second link (6200), and the other end of the third link (6300) is connected to the shearing mechanism (5000).

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